Aito AK-47 Quick guide

Made by NARVI Oy Finland
Aito AK-47 / AK-57 / AK-57K
Installation, use and service instructions GB

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1.1 General information 24
1.2 Materials 24
1.3 Sauna heater stones 25
1.4 Area of the steam room 25
1.5 Substrate 25
1.6 Smoke ue 25
1.7 Safety clearances to combustible
structures 25
1.8 Fuel 25
2. Installation 26
2.1 Opening direction of the rebox 26
2.2 Assembly of the bottom part 26
2.3 Bottom cover and valley elements 26
2.4 Raising element
(only for model AK-57K) 26
2.5 Top cover 27
2.6 Firebricks 27
2.7 Stacking sauna heater stones 27
2.8 Cast iron lid and insulation wool 27
2.9 Sheet metal cover and fastening
of the connective ue 27
2.10 Masonry connection and ue connection 28
2.11 Connective ue and tightening bracket 28
2.12 Steam hatch and ash drawer 28
3. Heating 29
3.1 First heating 29
3.2 Heating 29
4. Cleaning and maintenance 30
4.1 General cleaning 30
4.3 Replacement of sauna heater stones 30
5. Soot fire 30
6. Warranty 30
7. Lay-out scheme of AK-47 31
8. Lay-out scheme AK-57 and AK-57K 32
9. Stone sets 33
9.1 AK-47 Kerkes ceramic stones 33
9.2 AK-57 Kerkes ceramic stones 33
9.3 AK-57K Kerkes ceramic stones 33
9.4 Olivine stone sets 33
GB Table of contents

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Aito
AK-47 / AK-57 / AK-57K
Thank you for having chosen our heat storing Aito sauna
heater. To make the most of your sauna heater please read
the manual carefully before you start installing and using it.
1.1 General information
Aito sauna heater is the traditional heat storing sauna
heater, which lets you enjoy steam in its truest form. The
stones are heated at once into a red glow, after which the
closing pan is closed. The mass of the sauna heater and
the amount of stones guarantee long, soft and oxygen-rich
steam for many hours.
The sauna heater will be shipped in parts that are ready to
be installed. The parts will be assembled without plaster
onto the desired spot. The delivery will include all neces-
sary parts.
1.2 Materials
The casing of the sauna heater is made of stylish black
enamel-lined sheet metal. The glassy surface rejects dirt
and dust and is easy to maintain clean. Enamelling pro-
tects steel and helps to prevent corrosion and at the same
Aito sauna heater AK-47 AK-57 AK-57K
Nominal power (kW) 25 30 30
Diameter (mm) 470 570 570
Height (mm) 1010 1160 1380
Total weight of the heater (kg) 160 240 255
Weight of stones (kg) 60 90 130
Total weight (kg) 220 330 385
Outer diameter of the connective flue (mm) 150 150 150
Distance of the bottom edge of the connective flue
from the floor (mm) 1275 * 1445 * 1730 *
Length of firewood (cm) 32 41 41
* The height of the connective ue is valid when the sauna heater is at a distance of 50 mm from the ue located in the rear.
If the top cover of the sauna heater is turned, the height is to be measured separately.
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time strengthens the casing of the sauna heater. The cas-
ing is insulated and the insulation is protected with rust-
proof sheet metal. The rebox is made of reproof mass
and cast elements. The stone compartment is lined with
rebricks. The rebox hatch, the grate and inner lid are
made of cast iron. The sauna heater stones are included
in the delivery.
1.3 Sauna heater stones
The sauna heater is delivered with extremely durable ce-
ramic sauna heater stones, which reduce the time of heat-
ing and also the rewood consumption is half less than
usual. The round shape of ceramic stones also improves
draught. As the stones have excellent thermal resistance,
the lifetime of the stones is longer.
1.4 Area of the steam room
If the walls of a steam room are made of uncovered brick
or concrete add 0.8–1.5 m3 per square meter of such wall
and the nal choice of the heater shall be made based on
the sum of the area.
RECOMMENDED AREA OF THE STEAM ROOM:
AK-47 AK-57 AK-57K
8–12 m29–20 m211–23 m2
If the heater is installed in a sauna that is normally not
heated or the sauna is made of massive logs, multiply the
sauna area with 1.5 and choose the heater based on this.
1.5 Substrate
AK sauna heaters must be installed on a stable, reproof
base. NB! The surface temperature of the oor tiles under
the sauna heater may increase to 250° C. Such tempera-
ture may damage the moisture barrier if it is installed under
the sauna heater or the underoor heating.
1.6 Smoke flue
NB! When connecting the sauna heater with the smoke
flue it has to be ensured that no excessive load is ap-
plied on the sauna heater.
MASONRY SMOKE FLUE
According to the requirements of part E3 of the Building
Act concerning smoke ues, a masonry smoke ue must
be the so-called half-brick ue, the minimum length of
which measured on the smoke heater is 3 meters.
MODULAR FLUE
A modular ue must meet the requirements of class T600
and provided with CE-marking. When installing a modular
ue safety clearances stipulated in the installation manual
of the ue shall be followed.
The diameter of the modular ue shall be 150 mm.
1.7 Safety clearances to combustible
structures
Safety clearances of wood-burning sauna heaters to com-
bustible structures without additional shielding:
AK-47 / AK-57 / AK-57K
Front surface 1 000 mm
Side surfaces 500 mm *
Back surfaces 500 mm *
Top surface 1 200 mm **
*) The safety clearance can be reduced by 50% when a
single light protective screen is used and by 75% when a
double light protective screen is used.
**) The safety clearance can be reduced by 25% when a
single light protective screen is used and by 50% when a
double light protective screen is used.
A single light protective screen can be made of a non-
combustible, bre-reinforced cement plate that is at least
7 mm thick or a metal plate that is at least 1 mm thick,
which is attached to the wall sufciently tight. An air gap of
at least 30 mm must be left between the protective screen
and the plate.
A double protective screen can be made of two 7 mm
thick non-combustible, bre-reinforced cement plates or
two metal plates with a minimum thickness of 1 mm. The
plates are fastened with screws to the base and if required
also with one another. An air gap of at least 30 mm must be
left between the protective screen and the plate and also
between both plates.
A space with a minimum size of one meter must be left in
front of the sauna heater to facilitate maintenance of the
rebox.
1.8 Fuel
Dry and clean wood must be used as fuel. Both hardwood
and softwood can be used to heat the sauna heater. Dry
wood heats the sauna heater the best and ensures the
best efciency.
Chipboard, breboard, painted and treated wood, waste
and plastics are not allowed to be used as fuel.
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2. Installation
GENERAL
No mortar should be applied for installing brickwork. The
bricks must simply be placed carefully on one another. Be-
fore stacking stones in the sauna heater all stones should
be rinsed with water to remove dust. The sauna heater
must be placed so that there is an air gap with a minimum
size of 5 cm between the sauna heater and the re wall.
Other safety clearances must meet the requirements stipu-
lated in the part “Safety clearances” (page 3).
2.1 Opening direction of the firebox
When installing the base, the opening direction of the re-
box must be determined. Remember that once the ue is
connected it should be possible to turn the top cover of the
sauna heater as shown on the drawing below.
5 cm
Fire wall
When the location of the sauna heater and the opening
direction of the rebox have been determined, start as-
sembly from the bottom.
2.2 Assembly of the bottom part
A
BB
C
D
EE
EFF
F
A
B
B
C
E
E
E
Assemble the bottom part of the sauna heater in the se-
quence described above. Remember to consider with the
opening direction of the rebox. Once all elements are as-
sembled verify that the surface is level.
2.3 Bottom cover and valley elements
B
AA
B
AK-47
AK-57
AK-57K
A. Install the bottom cover.
B. Install valley elements.
(AK-47: 2 pcs, AK-57 and AK-57K: 4 pcs)
2.4 Raising element (only for model AK-57K)
A
A
A. Install the raising element (includes ready-installed
insulation and a stainless steel inner layer).
Only for model AK-57K. When assembling a sauna
heater AK-47 or AK-57, skip this part and continue
with the next step.
A. Place the ash drawer
base in its place, edges
under the bottom
elements.
B. Bottom elements (2 pcs)
C. Grate
D. Fire plate
E. Bottom side elements
(2 pcs) and bottom
back element
F. Upper side elements (2 pcs)
and the upmost back
element
A. Place the ash drawer
base in its place, edges
under the bottom
elements
B. Bottom elements (2 pcs)
C. Grate
E. Bottom side elements
(2 pcs) and bottom back
element
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2.5 Top cover
A
A
A. Install the top cover (includes ready-installed insulation
and a stainless steel inner layer).
2.6 Firebricks
A
B
A. Firebricks must be laid in two layers. Lay the rst layer
of rebricks vertically along the edges. When the bricks
do not t well, cut one brick in half and make the brick
layer tight.
B. Place the arches. Check that the arches are tightly in
place and lay the sauna heater stones (balls with the
diameter of 100 mm) on the arches starting with bigger
stones.
2.7 Stacking sauna heater stones
100 MM BALLS
Place 100 mm balls in the bottom. Smaller balls may be
used for supporting the edges of the structure.
80 MM BALLS
Next place 80 mm balls. As the height increases, also con-
tinue with stacking the sauna heater stones.
60 MM BALLS
Place 60 mm balls evenly on top of 80 mm balls.
TETRA-STONES
Lay small tetra-stones in the upper layer.
Do not complete the rst layer fully before the rst heating.
During heating add stones in places that start glowing rst.
The rst layer functions as an adjustment layer. To reduce
excessive draught add stones in the rst layer.
The amount of stones is sufcient when some are left over.
Not all stones should be placed in the sauna heater. When
the draught of the sauna heater is poor and heating takes
very long, check whether the stones are not stuck too
tightly. Wood that is moist or of poor quality also prolongs
the heating time.
In case of questions regarding installation of sauna
heater stones or arches, please contact us: NARVI Oy
020 741 6740 or Kerkes Oy 050 373 1313
2.8 Cast iron lid and insulation wool
AB
A. Place the cast iron lid with the closing pans.
B. Do not forget to place a piece of insulation wool
included in the delivery on top of the cast iron lid.
Also the space between the cast iron lid (edges) and sauna
heater casing must be insulated with wool. This prevents
accumulation of soot on the upper part of the sauna heater
and keeps heat better in the sauna heater.
2.9 Sheet metal cover and fastening of the
connective flue
A
B
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A. As a next step install the enamel-lined sheet metal
cover.
Check that insulation placed on top of the cast iron
cover does not restrict the correct position of the sheet
metal cover.
B. Install the fastening of the connective ue.
2.10 Masonry connection and flue
connection
Masonry smoke flue
Clay mortar masonry
Masonry connection
Connective flue
60°-bend
Tightening bracket
Sauna heater A
Install the masonry connection (A) in the ue. The ue con-
nection must be maid according to the above drawing.
Fasten the connective ue delivered with the sauna heater
to the fastening of the connective ue with a tightening
bracket so that the shorter end of the pipe always faces the
sauna heater. Otherwise the pipe will not reach the ue and
also the height of the connective ue will not be the same
as stated in the description.
2.11 Connective flue and tightening bracket
A
B
A. Place the connective ue in the right place and tighten,
if needed.
B. Connect the connective ue with the sauna heater with
the tightening bracket.
A connective flue delivered with Aito sauna heater can
also be provided with enamel-lined extension pipes.
Extensions: 400 mm, 600 mm or 1000 mm.
2.12 Steam hatch and ash drawer
A
B
B
A
A. Install the steam hatch.
B. Install the ash drawer.
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3. Heating
3.1 First heating
Once the sauna heater has been installed, do the rst heat-
ing which must be done with half capacity and thereaf-
ter allow the sauna heater to cool, so that the bricks and
stones settle down. The rst heating also removes any
possible humidity from the bricks, which might increase
the heating time of the sauna heater. If the upper stones do
not become evenly hot, add small stones to the hot spots
to get an even draught in the whole upper surface of the
stone compartment.
3.2 Heating
Open the ash drawer 5-10 cm. See that sufcient volume
of combustion air enters in the sauna either from the valve
or through the door.
To ensure correct travel path of smoke, open the valve in
front of the closing plan, open the closing pan and close
the valve in front of the closing pan as shown on the above
drawing. Check that the ue is open.
The heating time depends signicantly on the wood qual-
ity. The fastest method to heat the sauna heater to the
temperature suitable for steam procedures is to use nely
cut birch wood that is dry. Fill the rebox with wood as
usual and light it from above. During burning the re box
hatch should be kept closed and the ash drawer opened.
When more than half of the wood has been burned, con-
tinue relling the rebox sufciently often. Towards the end
of heating the draught can be reduced with the help of the
ash drawer.
Heating is stopped, when the lower parts of the upmost
stones start glowing red. For the last ll of the rebox we
recommend using small rewood, which burn up quick-
ly and do not leave coal glowing long. To prevent soot
problems, AITO sauna heater should always be heated so
hot that the lower halves of the upper stones glow red.
When there are almost no embers left, push ash on the
grate in the ash drawer. The ash drawer should be emp-
tied. Now close the ash drawer, rebox hatch and the clo-
sing pan and the valve in front of the closing pan. After this
the glowing redness spreads to the upper surfaces of the
stones and the stones become free from soot. Let the sau-
na heater stay like this for a while so that heat will spread
evenly in the area and the sauna heater is ready for the
steam bath (“löyly”).
Before starting enjoying your sauna throw the rst “löyly”,
which removes any ash dust on the stones and the next
“löylys” will already be cleaner. The first “löyly” is thrown
with the closing pan open and the valve in front of the
closing pan closed. In this way any ash on the stones
is directed in the stack via the flue. After this the sauna
is ventilated.
If there is no ventilation valve in the upper part of the sauna,
the sauna can, when necessary, be ventilated by closing
the steam hatch and by opening the valve in front of the
closing pan. In this case the closing pan must be closed
(see the drawing below). This method can also be used for
drying the sauna after the bathing procedure.
Due to the risk of carbon monoxide, it is
strictly forbidden to heat the heat storing
sauna heater additionally during the bathing
procedure.
!
If for some reason the sauna heater requires additional
heating, the bathing procedure should be interrupted and
the sauna heater should be heated once again. The bath-
ing procedure can be continued only when there are no
ames and embers left, the ash drawer has been emptied
and the rst “löyly” has been thrown according to the
instructions.
The sauna heater is ready for the bathing procedure when
the rst “löyly” has been thrown, the opening pan and the
valve in front of the opening pan is closed and the steam
hatch is open (see the above drawing).
To start the bathing procedure open the steam hatch.
Throw “löyly” in small quantities. The mass of the sauna
heater and the amount of stones guarantee long, soft and
oxygen-rich steam for many hours.
Enjoy your sauna!
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4. Cleaning and
maintenance
4.1 General cleaning
The sauna heater does not require any specic mainte-
nance, the only procedures required are to empty the ash
drawer and to ask the chimneysweep to clean the system.
Removal of ash after each heating improves burning ef-
ciency and prolongs the life-time of the grate.
For easy maintenance of the enamel-lined sauna heater
clean it with water and a soft cloth.
4.2 Replacement of sauna heater stones
The lifetime of ceramic sauna heater stones is signicantly
longer than of the natural stones. In addition they also heat
up much more quickly. Thereat we recommend using ce-
ramic stones in the sauna heater.
Yet the sauna heater stones should be periodically checked
and friable stones should be replaced.
More specific instructions regarding Kerkes ceramic
stones can be found in part 9.
When you are not going to use your sauna heater for a
longer period, clean it from soot and ash. To facilitate dry-
ing, the steam hatch and rebox hatch should be left open.
5. Soot fire
IN CASE OF SOOT FIRE (ALSO IF IT
HAS ALREADY BEEN EXTINGUISHED)
ALWAYS NOTIFY THE EMERGENCY
CENTRE!
!
6. Warranty
Pursuant to consumer protection legislation Aito sauna
heaters’ warranty period is one year.
Do not modify the structure of the product! Use only ac-
cessories approved by the manufacturer with this product!
Failure to comply with the manual or re safety regulations
can result in a re or damage to the sauna heater. More
detailed information about the re safety regulations can
be obtained from the regional branch of the rescue board,
for instance.
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Grate AK-47 1454
Connective flue 60°, enamel-lined 5334
Stone set AK-47, 90 kg 5524
Small tetra-stones (black case)
60 mm balls (white box)
80 mm balls (white box)
100 mm balls (black case)
Firebox hatch + frame
2210-012
Steam hatch 2210-016
Ash drawer 2210-020
Ash drawer base 2210-209
Bottom cover
2210-221
Top cover
(includes insulation wool protected
with a stainless steel inner layer)
2210-222
Sheet metal cover 2210-224
Fire plate
2210-382
Cast iron cover
2210-387
Fastening 2210-391
Flap of the fastening
Closing pan
2210-393
Masonry connection 2210-394
Bracket 2210-395
Bottom element, 2 pcs 2210-701
Back element 2210-702
Side element, 2 pcs 2210-703
Valley element, 2 pcs
2210-705
Rockwool panel
(between the covers)
2210-746
Firebricks, 20 pcs 85152
Arches
7. Lay-out scheme of AK-47
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Grate AK-57 1455
Connective flue 60°, enamel-lined 5334
Stone set AK-57, 90 kg 5525K
Small tetra-stones
60 mm balls
80 mm balls
100 mm balls
Firebox hatch + frame
2220-012
Sheet metal cover 2210-016
Ash drawer 2220-020
Ash drawer base 2220-209
Bottom cover
2220-221
Top cover
(includes wall and a stainless steel
inner layer)
2220-222
Raising element
(only for model AK-57K)
Steam hatch 2220-224
Fire plate
2220-382
Cast iron cover
2220-387
Fastening 2210-391
Valve at the fastening
Closing pan
2210-393
Masonry connection 2210-394
Tightening bracket 2210-395
Bottom element, 2 pcs 2220-701
Bottom back element 2220-702
Upper back element 2220-702
Bottom side element, 2 pcs 2220-703
Upper side element, 2 pcs 2220-704
Valley element, 4 pcs
2220-705
Front piece for grate
2220-382
Rockwool panel
(between the covers)
2220-749
Firebricks, 26 pcs 85152
Arches
8. Lay-out scheme
AK-57 and AK-57K
AK-57 and AK-57K are generally the
same, except the fact that model 57K is
equipped with a raising element installed
between the bottom and top cover.

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9. Stone sets
Stone Package
Per
sauna
heater
Ball 100 mm 10 kg case 10 kg
Ball 80 mm 20 kg, white box 20 kg
Ball 60 mm 20 kg, white box 20 kg
Small tetra-stones 10 kg case 10 kg
Arches Package
AK-47 box with
arches
On one side of the case:
”AK-47 arches and laying instruction”
IN TOTAL 5 boxes 60 kg
Stone Package
Per
sauna
heater
Ball 100 mm 1 x 20 kg, white
box 20 kg
Ball 80 mm 2 x 20 kg, white
box 40 kg
Ball 60 mm 1 x 20 kg, white
box 20 kg
Small tetra-stones 1 x 10 kg, case 10 kg
Arches Package
AK-57
box with arches
In the white box:
”AK-57 arches and laying instruction”
IN TOTAL 6 boxes 90 kg
Stone Package
Per
sauna
heater
Ball 100 mm 1 x 20 kg, white
box 20 kg
Ball 80 mm 4 x 20 kg, white
box 80 kg
Ball 60 mm 1 x 20 kg, white
box 20 kg
Small tetra-stones 1 x 10 kg, case 10 kg
Arches Package
AK-57
box with arches
In the white box:
”AK-57 arches and laying instruction”
IN TOTAL 8 boxes 130 kg
9.1 AK-47 Kerkes ceramic stones 9.2 AK-57 Kerkes ceramic stones
9.3 AK-57K Kerkes ceramic stones 9.4 Olivine stone sets
GB
Package / quantity of stones
Sauna
heater AK-47 AK-57 AK-57K
Product
number 5534 5535 5536
> 20 cm 1 x 30 kg 2 x 30 kg 2 x 30 kg
12–20 cm 2 x 20 kg 3 x 20 kg 6 x 20 kg
7–12 cm 1 x 20 kg 2 x 20 kg 2 x 20 kg
IN TOTAL 90 kg 160 kg 220 kg