Defy D190 User manual
Page 1
D190
50 CM SOLAR FRIDGE/FREEZER
Refrigeration
Instruction manual
Part number: 3817610100 AG
Page 2
Read this manual before initial installation and operation of the product!
Dear Customer,
Your new Defy refrigerator was manufactured in a state of the art facility and has passed the
strictest quality control procedures.
Please read this manual carefully before using your product for the first time and then store it
within easy reach for future reference.
We trust you will enjoy years of trouble free use.
The user manual:
• This manual will provide you with information on how to safely operate and care for your
refrigerator in order that you gain the maximum benefit from it.
• Pay particular attention to any safety instructions.
• Please read all additional documents supplied with your refrigerator.
• Please note that this manual may be used for several similar but different models. Please
check for relevance regarding your particular model.
Explanation of symbols used in this manual
Important safety information. Warning for hazardous situations with regard to life and property.
Caution; Warning for supply voltage.
Caution; Warning for fire hazard.
Caution; Warning for hot surfaces.
Useful information. Important information or useful hints about usage.
Unpacking
Remove all packaging.
Ensure that packing material is disposed of in a responsible manner and that any plastic bags
are cut up to prevent children playing with them and accidentally suffocating.
If the refrigerator is damaged in any way do not use it. Report the damage to your dealer who
will take the necessary corrective action.
This refrigerator is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge, unless
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning the use of the
refrigerator by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the refrigerator.
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Contents
Figures in this manual are schematic and may not match your refrigerator exactly.
Values stated on the refrigerator labels or in the documentation accompanying it are
obtained in laboratory conditions in accordance with the relevant standards.
Depending on operational and environmental conditions of the refrigerator, these
values may vary.
1. Your Refrigerator 4
2. Important Safety Information 5
Warnings 5
Child safety 6
HCA Warning 6
Energy saving tips 7
Placing foods 7
3. Placing and Installation 7
Transportation instructions 7
Before using the refrigerator 8
Electrical connection 8
Adjusting the feet 9
Reversing the doors 9
4. Using your refrigerator 11
Temperature control and adjustment 11
Defrosting 11
5. The freezer compartment 12
Deep freeze information 14
Deep Freeze packaging information 14
6. Water dispenser 13
7. Maintenance and cleaning 15
8. Trouble shooting 16
9. Specifications 17
10. Branches 19
11. Warranty 20
Page 4
Your Refrigerator
1
The manufacturer strives for continuous improvement. For this reason, technical
specifications, text and illustrations in this manual are subject to change without
notice.
Figures represented in this instruction manual are schematic and may not
correspond exactly with your refrigerator. If the parts are not included in the
refrigerator you have purchased, they may be model specific and therefore only
valid for some models.
1. Freezer compartment shelf
2. Thermostat knob
3. Adjustable shelves
4. Crisper glass
5. Crisper
6. Adjustable legs
7. Fridge compartment door shelves
8. Bottle shelf
9. Freezer compartment
10. Fridge compartment
Page 5
Important safety information
Please review and observe the following
information. Failure to do so may result in
injuries or material damage and will render
any warranty void.
Warnings
• Hand this owners manual over to the new
owner should ownership change.
• The refrigerator must only be used for its
intended purpose, i.e. the storing of edible
foodstuff.
• The refrigerator is intended to be used in
household and similar applications such as
staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and
other working environments; farm houses
and by clients in hotels, motels and other
residential type environments; bed and
breakfast type environments; catering and
similar non-retail applications.
• Consult with your authorised DEFY service
centre for all questions and problems
relating to the refrigerator. Only authorised
agents are to carry out repairs.
• Vapour and vaporized cleaning materials
must never be used in the cleaning and
defrosting the refrigerator. The vapour may
come into contact with the electrical parts
and cause a short circuit or electric shock.
• Do not allow children to hang on the
refrigerator door as the unit could topple
forward risking personal injury. Never use
the parts on your refrigerator, such as the
door, as a means of support or step.
• Do not use electrical appliances inside the
refrigerator or freezer.
• Keep ventilation openings, in the
refrigerator or in the built-in structure, clear
of obstructions.
• Disconnect the refrigerator from the power
source when cleaning, during routine
maintenance or if it will not be used for an
extended period.
2
Do not drill, cut or modify the
refrigerator. Injuries may result if
the refrigerant circuit is damaged.
See HCA warning. Do not
damage the refrigerant circuit.
Repairs must be carried out by
authorised persons only. Repairs
carried out by incompetent
persons create a user risk.
• To unplug the refrigerator, remove the plug
by pulling on the plug and not the cable!
• Exposing the refrigerator to rain, snow, sun
and wind is an electrical safety risk.
• Should the power cord of the refrigerator
become damaged or should it need
replacing at any time, it must be replaced
by a special purpose made lead which can
only be obtained from a DEFY Authorised
Service Agent.
• Never connect your refrigerator to
electricity saving systems as they will
damage the refrigerator.
• Do not store medicine or academic
research samples which require strict
temperature control in the refrigerator.
• Do not store or use flammable gas,
benzene, petrol or volatile substances in or
near the refrigerator.
• Do not store explosive substances such as
aerosol cans with a flammable propellant
in the refrigerator.
• In the event of a malfunction, disconnect
the refrigerator from the power supply.
• Do not overload your refrigerator with
excessive amounts of food. If overloaded,
the food items may fall down and injure
you and damage the refrigerator when you
open the door. Never place objects on top
of the refrigerator, they may fall down and
injure you when you open or close the
refrigerator door.
• If there is a blue light fitted on the
refrigerator, do not look at the blue light
through optics.
• The lamp(s) used in this appliance is not
suitable for household room illumination, it
is a 12V DC LED lamp available only from
Defy spares outlets. DO NOT USE 230V!
This appliance operates on 12 or
24 Volts DC (Direct Current)
only! Under no circumstances
must this appliance be directly
connected to an AC (Alternating
Current) power source.
A battery-powered refrigerator or
freezer has a cooling capacity
lower than AC units. As the
compressor is small, the unit
runs more efficiently but lacks the
ability to cool large warm loads
as quickly as AC appliances.
Page 6
• Unplug the refrigerator before cleaning.
Child safety
• If the door has a lock, the key should be
kept out of reach from children.
• If you are discarding an old refrigerator
with a lock or latch fitted to the door,
disable the lock/latch, and ensure that the
refrigerator is left in a safe condition to
prevent children from being trapped inside
and suffocating.
• Children must be supervised to prevent
them from tampering with the refrigerator.
HCA Warning
Refrigerator cooling systems containing
R600a:
At DEFY, the care and protection of our
environment is an on going commitment.
The refrigerator may contain non CFC / HFC
natural substances in the cooling system
(Called R600a) and in the insulation (Called
cyclopentane). These are potentially
flammable if exposed to fire. Take care not
to damage, the cooling circuit / pipes of the
refrigerator in transportation and in use.
In case of damage do not expose the
refrigerator to fire or potential ignition
sources and immediately ventilate the
room where the refrigerator is situated.
Ignore this warning if your refrigerators
cooling system contains R134a.
• The refrigerator may move if the
adjustable legs are not properly levelled
on the floor. Levelling the adjustable legs
on the floor helps prevent the refrigerator
from moving.
• When carrying the refrigerator, do not hold
on the door handle as this may cause the
handle to break.
• When placing your refrigerator next to
another refrigerator or freezer, the
distance between the devices should be at
least 80 mm. Failure to do so may cause
adjacent walls to humidify.
• For refrigerators with a freezer
compartment; Do not put bottled and
canned liquid beverages in the freezer
compartment as they may burst.
• Do not touch frozen food with your hands;
they may stick to your hand.
• Never pour or spray water into or on the
refrigerator and do not store liquids, pot
plants or open containers on top of the
refrigerator as these might spill causing
electrical shorting.
• For manually controlled refrigerators, wait
at least 5 minutes before starting the
refrigerator after a power failure.
• Avoid any damage to the power cable
when transporting the refrigerator.
• Bending the cable may cause a fire.
• Never place heavy objects on the power
cable.
X
Do not operate a damaged
refrigerator. Consult with your
nearest DEFY service centre with
any concerns
Never connect the refrigerator to
the power supply during
installation. Death or serious
injury may result.
Do not dispose of your
Refrigerator along with regular
household waste. Contact your
local authority for disposal
information and facilities
available.
Warning: Never dispose of the
Refrigerator in a fire.
• Do not touch the plug with wet hands.
• On delivery, check to make sure that the
refrigerator is not damaged and that all the
parts and accessories are in perfect
condition.
• Ensure that the plug remains readily
accessible. Do not use multiple adapter
plugs or an extension cable. (When 230 V
AC charger is used)
• Ensure that there is sufficient spacing
between the refrigerator and surrounding
walls.
Page 7
Transportation instructions
1.The refrigerator must be transported only in an
upright position. The packing must be intact during
transportation.
2. When positioning your refrigerator, take care not to
damage flooring, pipes, wall coverings etc. Do not
move the refrigerator by pulling the door or handle.
When re-transporting your refrigerator
• Your refrigerator must be emptied and cleaned
prior to any transportation.
• The shelves, accessories, crisper etc.
In your refrigerator must be fastened securely with
adhesive tape to protect against any jolts.
• Packaging must be tied with thick tape and strong
rope and the transportation guidelines printed on
the package must be followed.
Placing and Installation
3
1. Install your refrigerator in a place that allows for
ease of use.
2. Keep your refrigerator away from heat sources
such as stoves, geysers humid places and direct
sunlight.
3. There must be appropriate air ventilation around
your refrigerator in order to achieve efficient
operation. The refrigerator is to have at least a 50
mm space from the ceiling and at least a 50 mm
space from the wall. Fit the Two plastic wall
spacers supplied with the appliance rotating 1/4
turn to the condenser at the back of the appliance
(See Diagram).
If the floor is covered with a carpet, your
refrigerator must be elevated 25 mm from the floor.
Values stated in the documentation are
obtained in laboratory conditions in
accordance with the relevant standards.
Depending on operational and
environmental conditions of the
refrigerator, these values may vary.
If your refrigerator is not going to be
used for a long period of time, unplug the
power cable, remove all food, clean it
and leave the door ajar.
Placing foods
Freezer
compartment
shelves.
Various frozen food such as meat,
fish, ice cream, and vegetables.
Egg holder. Eggs.
Fridge
compartment
shelves.
Food in pans, covered plates and
closed containers.
Fridge
compartment
door shelves.
Small and packaged food or drinks
(such as milk and fruit juice).
Delicatessen products (cheese
and butter).
Crisper. Vegetables and fruits.
Energy saving tips
• Ensure your refrigerator is installed in a well
ventilated area. If the ambient temperature is low
(but in no case lower than 5 degrees C), then the
energy saving will be more. Do not install your
refrigerator under direct sunlight or near heat
emitting appliances such as ovens, dishwashers or
radiators. Keep food in closed containers.
• Ensure the time between buying chilled/frozen
food and placing it in the refrigerator is kept at a
minimum, particularly in summer. Use a cooler bag
or a special carrier bag to carry frozen food. Do
not put hot food or drinks in the refrigerator.
• Do not leave the door(s) of the refrigerator open
for long and ensure they are closed properly after
each opening.
• Defrost your refrigerator regularly.
• Defrost frozen food in the fridge compartment, so
that frozen food acts as an ice pack to assist
cooling in the fridge. This will provide energy
saving and preserve the food quality.
• Do not put hot food or drinks in your refrigerator.
• Do not overload your refrigerator. This restricts
effective air circulation in the refrigerator.
• Pay attention to keep your food in closed
containers.
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Your refrigerator should be installed at
least 30 cm away from heat sources
such as hobs, ovens, central heaters
and stoves and at least 5 cm away from
electrical ovens and should not be
located under direct sunlight.
If two refrigerators are to be installed
side by side, there should be at least 8
cm distance between them.
4. Place your refrigerator on an even floor surface to
prevent jolts.
5. Do not keep your refrigerator in ambient
temperatures under 10°C.
Please make sure that the interior of your refrigerator
is cleaned thoroughly.
Before using the refrigerator check that:
1. The feet have been adjusted for perfect levelling.
2. The interior of the refrigerator is clean and dry.
3. Check the required distance between your
refrigerator and the wall in order to allow for free
air circulation.
4. The DC power supply has been correctly
connected. When the door is open the interior light
will come on.
5. You may hear a noise as the compressor starts
up. The liquid and gases sealed within the
refrigeration system may also give rise to noise,
even if the compressor is not running, this is quite
normal.
6. Do not load the refrigerator immediately after it is
switched on. Wait until the correct storage
temperature has been reached.
Electrical connection
This appliance operates on 12 or 24
Volts DC (Direct Current) only! Under
no circumstances must this
appliance be directly connected to an
AC (Alternating Current) power
source.
When operating your refrigerator for the first time,
please observe the following instructions during
the initial six hours:
• The door should not be opened frequently.
• The refrigerator must be operated empty without
any food in it.
• Do not unplug your refrigerator.
• Original packaging and foam materials should be
kept for any future transportation or moving.
Please remember that the manufacturer shall not
be held liable if the information given in the
instruction manual is not followed.
Polarity is important in wiring this DC appliance. Be
sure that the positive terminal of the battery or charge
controller coincides with the positive wire to the
compressor, and the negative terminal of the battery
or charge controller coincides with the negative wire
to the compressor.
The leads should be connected using cable shoes
and screwed connections. Joined leads should be
avoided.
THE APPLIANCE MUST ONLY BE
CONNECTED TO A 12V OR 24 VDC
POWER SOURCE, SUCH AS A
BATTERY OR CHARGE
CONTROLLER. THE UNIT WILL
AUTOMATICALLY OPERATE ON
EITHER 12 OR 24 VDC. THE USER
DOES NOT NEED TO MAKE ANY
ADJUSTMENT.
NOTE: COMPRESSOR MAY NOT
START WITHOUT A BATTERY IN THE
CIRCUIT. BATTERY MUST BE AT
LEAST 100 AH CAPACITY.
+ to + and íto í
Positive to Positive and Negative to
Negative
IMPORTANT: Before connecting the
appliance, please see the installation
diagram on page 18.
Page 9
Important: Have somebody to assist
you when moving the refrigerator and to
hold the doors when removing / re-fitting
hinges and doors to avoid injury and
damage to the product
Please refer to diagrams supplied.
Reversing The Doors
We recommend that you reverse doors (if required)
before switching on for the first time.
Tools required:
Small and medium size screwdrivers and a pair of
pliers.
Spare Parts:
The following parts, which are exclusively for left
hand side fitted hinge operation, are available from a
Defy spares outlet:
Upper door top trim hinge covers – there are 2
different parts, one for each side of the top trim.
Upper door middle hinge bushing/ door stopper
assembly.
Keep all the parts which have been removed when
reversing the doors in a safe place for possible future
re-use.
Figures represented in this instruction
manual are schematic and may not
correspond exactly with your
refrigerator.
If the parts are not included in the
refrigerator you have purchased, they
may be model specific and therefore
only valid for some models.
Adjusting the feet
The refrigerator may move if the adjustable legs are
not properly levelled on the floor.
Levelling the adjustable legs on the floor:
Level your refrigerator by turning the front legs as
shown in the illustration below.
The corner where the legs are is lowered when the
leg is turned in the direction of the black arrow and
raised when turned in the opposite direction.
Having someone to carefully assist in tilting the
refrigerator slightly will help facilitate this process.
The front edges of the refrigerator may
feel warm. This is normal. These areas
are designed to be warm in order to
avoid condensation.
A damaged refrigerator must not be
operated before it is repaired! There is
danger of an electric shock!
Important!
Care must be taken while cleaning/
carrying the refrigerator not to touch the
bottom of the condenser metal wires at
the back of the refrigerator, as this
could cause injury.
DEFY declines to accept any liability
should the instructions not be followed.
Page 10
Reversing the doors
Proceed in numerical order
Page 11
Using your refrigerator
4
Temperature control and adjustment
Operating temperatures are controlled by the
thermostat knob (see diagram) located on the ceiling
of the fridge compartment. Settings may be made
from 1 to 5, 5 being the coldest position. When the
appliance is switched on for the first time, the
thermostat should be adjusted so that after 24 hours,
the average fridge temperature is no higher than +5°
C.
Set the thermostat half way between the 1 and 5
setting and monitor to obtain the desired temperature
i. e. towards 5 you will obtain a colder fridge
temperature and vice versa. Some sections of the
fridge may be cooler or warmer. (such as the salad
crisper and the top part of the cabinet). This is quite
normal. The normal storage temperature of the
freezer should be -18°C. Lower temperatures may be
obtained by adjusting the thermostat knob towards
position 5.
Check the temperature with an accurate
thermometer to ensure that the storage
compartments are kept to the desired temperature.
Remember to take the reading very quickly since the
thermometer temperature will rise very rapidly after it
has been removed from the freezer. Each time the
door is opened cold air escapes and the internal
temperature rises. Never leave the door open and
ensure it is closed immediately after food is added or
removed.
Defrosting Fridge compartment
The fridge compartment defrosts automatically.
The defrosting water runs to the drain tube via a
collection container at the back of the appliance (1).
(See diagram).
During defrosting water droplets may form at the back
of the fridge compartment where the concealed
evaporator is located. Some droplets may remain on
the liner and refreeze when defrosting is completed.
Do not use pointed or sharp edged objects such as
knives or forks to remove the droplets which have
frozen.
If at any time the defrost water does not drain from
the collection channel, check to ensure that no food
particles have blocked the drain tube. The drain tube
can be cleared by pushing the special plastic plunger
provided down the drain tube (2). If the frost layer
reaches about 7 mm, reduce the setting (i.e. from 4
to1) to restart automatic defrosting.
In case of a temporary ice build up in the fridge
compartment, reduce the thermostat setting to 1,
monitoring at the same time that the fridge
temperature is maximum +5 degrees C. Once the ice
build up disappears and the refrigerator starts auto
defrosting again as normal, then you may increase
the thermostat setting, if required.
Page 12
Do not use pointed or sharp edged objects such as
knives or forks to remove the frost. Never use
hairdryers, electrical heaters and other similar
electrical appliances for defrosting. When defrosting
has finished, sponge out any defrost water which
collects at the bottom of the freezer and dry the
interior thoroughly.
Defrosting Freezer compartment
Defrosting is very easy and without mess due to a
dedicated defrost collection basin. Defrost twice a
year or when a frost layer of around 7 mm (1/4") has
formed. To start the defrosting procedure switch off
the refrigerator at the power supply and pull out the
plug. All food should be wrapped in several layers of
newspaper and stored in a cool place (e.g. fridge or
larder). Remove all freezer drawers. Containers full of
warm water may be placed carefully in the freezer to
speed up the defrosting process.
Insert the plug in to the power supply and switch on at
the power supply.
Deep Freeze packaging information
Materials to be used for packaging must be tear-proof
and resistant to cold, humidity, odour, oils and acids
and they must also be airtight. They must be made
from materials that are suitable for deep freeze
usage.
Materials necessary for packaging
Cold resistant adhesive tape, Self adhesive labels,
Rubber rings and a Pen.
• To ensure that the high quality achieved by the
frozen food manufacturer and the food retailer is
maintained, the following should be remembered:
Put packages in the freezer as quickly as possible
after purchase. Ensure that contents are labelled
and dated. Do not exceed “Use By” or “Best
Before” dates on the packaging. If there is a power
failure do not open the freezer door. Even if the
power failure lasts up to the “Temperature rise
time”, frozen food will not be affected. In case the
failure lasts longer, the food must be checked and
when necessary, must be consumed immediately
or must be frozen after being cooked.
• Wrap all food before storage. Seal all foods, or
place in airtight containers to prevent dehydration.
• Eliminate all the air pockets from packages and
keep air out by firm sealing.
• When packaging in sheet material such as
aluminium foil, parcel tightly and press out all air
pockets. All folds should be sealed with deep-
freeze sealing tape.
• Unwrapped food containing acids or salt may
permanently stain the cabinet interior.
• When loading bulk into the freezer, load one
quarter at a time and allow to freeze before loading
the next quarter.
• Divide food into reasonable portions according to
your requirements.
• Allow hot food to cool before putting it into the
freezer. Freeze cooked food in small quantities.
This ensures rapid freezing and maintains the
quality of the food.
• Always use appropriate packaging material to
avoid odour penetration or degradation of the food.
• Transport pre-frozen food from the supermarket in
foil lined cooler bags and transfer to the home
freezer as soon as possible.
• Place fresh food to be frozen near the side walls of
the freezer to ensure fast freezing.
• Never exceed the maximum freezing capacity of
the freezer.
• Do not freeze too large a quantity of food at any
one time. The quality of the food is best preserved
when it is frozen right through to the centre as
quickly as possible.
• Take special care not to mix already frozen food
and fresh food.
The freezer compartment
5
Deep-freeze information
• Food must be frozen as rapidly as possible when
placed in a freezer to maintain its quality.
• It is possible to keep food for a long time period
only at temperatures of -18 degrees C or lower.
• The quality of food in a freezer can be maintained
for many months at temperatures of -18 degrees C
or lower.
• Pre-packed commercially frozen food should be
stored in accordance with the frozen food
manufacturer’s instructions for a (4 star) frozen
food storage compartment.
Page 13
Water Dispenser (Some models)
Filling the water dispenser's tank
The water tank filling reservoir is located inside the
door rack. Open the reservoir cover and fill up with
pure and clean drinking water. Close the cover.
6
Use clean and pure drinking water only.
Capacity of the water tank is 2.0 litres; do not overfill.
Push the arm of the water dispenser with a rigid
glass. If you are using disposable plastic glasses,
push the arm with your fingers from behind the glass.
Warning!
Do not fill the water tank with any liquid other than
drinking water; beverages such as fruit juice,
carbonated beverages and alcoholic drinks are not
suitable for use with the water dispenser. If such
liquids are used, the water dispenser will malfunction
and may be damaged beyond repair. The warranty
does not cover such usage. Some of the ingredients
and additives in these drinks / beverages may also
attack and damage the water tank material.
Cleaning the water tank
• Remove the water filling reservoir inside the door
rack.
Food that has defrosted must be
consumed within 24 hours. Only cooked
food can be refrozen. Do not re-freeze
food that has defrosted.
Do not exceed the expiry date shown on
food packs.
Do not take out frozen food with wet
hands. Your hands could stick to the
frozen food.
Note: If the door of the freezer is difficult
to open just after being closed, this is
due to the pressure difference which will
equalize and allow for the door to be
opened normally after a few minutes.
The water dispenser is a very useful feature with
regards to accessing chilled water without having to
open the door of your fridge. Since you do not have to
open the door of your fridge frequently, you also save
on electricity.
Using the water dispenser
Push in the lever of the water dispenser with your
glass for water flow. Releasing the lever cuts off the
water flow. When operating the water dispenser,
maximum flow is achieved by fully depressing the
lever. Please note, how much water flows from the
dispenser depends on how far you depress the lever.
As the level of water in your cup / glass rises, gently
reduce the amount of pressure on the lever to avoid
overflow. If you depress the lever by a small amount,
then the water will only trickle; this is perfectly normal
and is not a fault .
Page 14
Figures represented in this instruction
manual are schematic and may not
correspond exactly with your refrigerator.
If the parts are not included in the
refrigerator you have purchased, they
may be model specific and therefore
only valid for some models.
Water tray
Any water that drips whilst using the water dispenser
accumulates in the spillage tray.
Remove the plastic strainer by pressing on the side
as shown in the figure. With a clean and dry cloth,
remove the water that has accumulated.
WARNING: Do not wash any of the
water tank parts in a dishwashing
machine.
Ensure that the parts and seals removed (if any) as
shown in the diagram below, during cleaning are
properly refitted to prevent any water leakage.
• Remove the water dispenser shelf by holding from
both sides.
• Grab the water dispenser reservoir on both sides
& remove it at an angle of 45°.
• Clean the reservoir by removing its lid.
Page 15
Maintenance and Cleaning
7
1. Always disconnect the plug from the power supply
before cleaning.
2. Never use any sharp instruments or abrasive
substances, soap, household
cleaner, detergent or wax polish for cleaning.
3. Use luke warm water to clean the cabinet of the
refrigerator and wipe it dry.
4. Use a damp cloth wrung out in a solution of one
teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda to two litres of water
to clean the interior and wipe it dry with a soft cloth.
5. Make sure that no water enters the temperature
control box or lamp housing and other electrical items.
6. If the refrigerator is not going to be used for a long
period of time, switch it off and unplug the power
cable, remove all food, clean it and leave the door
ajar.
7. Any dust that gathers on the condenser, which is
located at the back of the
refrigerator, should be removed once a year with a
vacuum cleaner or dusted using a soft bristle brush.
8. Check door seals regularly to ensure they are clean
and free from food particles.
9. Never:
• Clean the refrigerator with unsuitable material; e.g.
petroleum based products.
• Subject it to high temperatures in any way,
• Scour, rub etc., with abrasive material.
10. Always ensure that the defrost drain, located
below the back wall evaporator in the refrigerator
section, is clean and free from obstructions.
11. Shelves and freezer baskets may be removed for
cleaning purposes. Replace baskets in original
positions. To remove a freezer drawer, pull it as far as
possible, tilt it upwards and then pull it out completely.
12. There is no need to defrost semi no frost models,
the freezer defrosts automatically. For static models
see defrosting.
Warning: Do not damage the
refrigerant circuit. Do not use electrical
appliances inside the food storage
compartments of the refrigerator, unless
they have been recommended by the
manufacturer.
Protection of plastic surfaces
Do not place liquid oils or oil-cooked meals in your
refrigerator in unsealed containers as they may
damage the plastic surfaces. In case of spilling or
smearing oil on the plastic surfaces, clean and rinse
the relevant part of the surface at once with warm
water.
Replacing the light bulb
1. Switch off at the power supply and pull out the plug.
• Shelves may be removed for easy access.
2. Use a flat tipped screwdriver to remove the light
diffuser cover by inserting the blade into the recess to
prise the cover off.
3. First check that the bulb is not loose by ensuring it
is securely screwed into the holder. Refit the plug and
switch on. If the bulb works, replace the light cover by
inserting the rear lug and pushing up to locate the
front two lugs.
4. If the light still fails to work, switch off at the power
supply and pull out the plug. Replace the bulb with a
new 5 watt (max) screw cap LED bulb.
5. Carefully dispose of the burnt-out light bulb.
A replacement light bulb can only be obtained from a
Defy spares outlet.
Ensure the fridge contents do not
touch the back wall of the
refrigerator to prevent them from
freezing.
Page 16
Trouble Shooting
8
Please review this list before calling a service centre. It could save you time and money. This list
includes frequent complaints that do not arise from defective workmanship or material usage. Some of
the features described here may not apply to your model.
Symptom Check
The refrigerator does not
operate.
• Battery voltage may be below 10.7 V DC.
• Make sure the refrigerator plug is securely plugged in.
• Check for a blown fuse.
• Inspect the power supply cord for damage.
• Eliminate the use of an extension cord, if any is being used for the charger.
• Compressor may have overheated in extreme high ambient conditions.
Unplug and allow to cool for about 1 hour.
Condensation on the side wall
of the fridge compartment.
• Very cold ambient conditions. Frequent opening and closing of the door.
Highly humid ambient conditions. Storage of food containing liquid in open
containers. Leaving the door ajar. Switching the thermostat to a colder
degree.
• Decreasing the amount of time the door is left open or using it less
frequently.
• Covering the food stored in open containers with a suitable material.
• Wipe the condensation using a dry cloth and check if it persists.
Compressor is not running. • The protective thermal relay of the compressor will blow out during sudden
power failures or plug-outs and plug-ins as the refrigerant pressure in the
cooling system of the refrigerator has not yet been balanced. Your
refrigerator will start running approximately after 15 minutes. Please call a
service centre if the refrigerator does not start up at the end of this period.
• The refrigerator is in defrost cycle. This is normal for an automatic defrosting
refrigerator. The defrosting cycle occurs periodically.
• Your refrigerator is not connected to the power supply. Make sure that the
plug is properly fitted into the power supply.
• Have the temperature adjustments been correctly made?
Condensation on the inner
walls of refrigerator.
• Hot and humid weather increases icing and condensation. It is normal and
not a fault.
• Doors might have been left ajar; ensure the doors are fully closed.
• Doors might have been opened frequently or left ajar for a long time; open
them less frequently.
Food kept in the fridge
compartment drawers are
freezing.
• The fridge temperature might have been adjusted to a very low temperature.
Adjust the fridge temperature to a warmer degree and check.
Freezer temperature is very
low while the fridge
temperature is sufficient.
• The freezer temperature is adjusted to a very low temperature. Adjust the
freezer temperature to a warmer degree and check.
Fridge temperature is very low
while the freezer temperature
is sufficient.
• The fridge temperature might have been adjusted to a very low temperature.
Adjust the fridge temperature to a warmer degree and check.
Temperature in the fridge or
freezer is very high.
• The fridge temperature might have been adjusted to a very high degree.
Fridge adjustment has an effect on the temperature of the freezer. Change
the temperature of the fridge or freezer until the fridge or freezer temperature
reaches a sufficient level.
• Doors might have been opened frequently or left ajar for a long time; open
them less frequently.
• Door might have been left ajar; close the door completely.
• Large amount of hot food might have been put in the refrigerator recently.
Wait until the fridge or freezer reaches the desired temperature.
• The refrigerator might have only been connected to the power supply
recently. Complete cooling down of the refrigerator takes time.
Page 17
Specifications
9
MODEL D190
APPLIANCE TYPE FRIDGE
Net volume (l) 151
Dimensions (HxWxD) mm 1450 x 495 x 525
Climate class SN
Refrigerant R134a
OPERATING VOLTAGE FUSE
12V 15A
24V 7.5A
Symptom Check
The fridge is running
continuously or for a long time.
• Your new refrigerator may be wider than the previous one. This is quite
normal. Large refrigerators operate for a longer period of time.
• The ambient room temperature may be high. This is quite normal.
• The refrigerator might have only been connected to the power supply
recently or might have been loaded with food. Cooling down of the refrigerator
completely may last for a couple of hours longer.
• Large amounts of hot food might have been put in the refrigerator recently.
Hot food causes longer running of the refrigerator until the food has cooled
down.
• Doors might have been opened frequently or left ajar for a long time. The
warm air that has entered into the refrigerator causes the refrigerator to run for
longer periods. Open the doors less frequently.
• The freezer or fridge compartment door might have been left ajar. Check that
the doors are tightly closed.
• The refrigerator is adjusted to a very low temperature. Adjust the refrigerator
temperature to a warmer degree and wait until the temperature is achieved.
• The door seal of the fridge or freezer may be soiled, worn out, broken or not
properly seated. Clean or replace the seal. A damaged/broken seal causes
the refrigerator to run for a longer period of time in order to maintain the
current temperature.
Humidity occurs on the outside
of the refrigerator or between
the doors.
• There might be humidity in the air; this is quite normal in humid weather.
When the humidity is less, condensation will disappear.
Bad odour inside the
refrigerator.
• The inside of the refrigerator must be cleaned. Clean the inside of the
refrigerator with a sponge, lukewarm water or carbonated water.
• Some containers or package materials might cause the smell. Use a different
container or different brand of packaging material.
Crispers are stuck. • The food might be touching the ceiling of the drawer. Rearrange the food in
the drawer.
The door is not closing. • Food packages may prevent the door's closing. Repack the packages that
are obstructing the door.
• The refrigerator is not completely level on the floor and rocks when slightly
moved. Adjust the elevation screws.
• The floor is not level or strong. Make sure that the floor is level and capable
of carrying the weight of the refrigerator.
Warning: Repairs must be carried out
by authorised persons only. Repairs
carried out by incompetent persons
create a user risk.
DANGER! Always disconnect the
refrigerator from the power supply before
any maintenance or cleaning.
Page 18
The energy input for the different ambient is important.
25 degrees - 2 x 90WP solar panels. (In the southern hemisphere the solar panels must face north).
30 degrees - 2 x 100WP solar panels. (Applicable for Africa only, recommendations for the rest of the world on
request).
35 degrees - 2 x 120WP solar panels.
For sustainability two AGM batteries per system or three high cycle solar batteries are recommended in order that
the fridge/freezer can operate on a 12vdc and 24vdc energy system.
180WP = 6.1kWhr/m² = 27° North @ Ambient Temperature of 25°C.
200WP = 6.1kWhr/m² = 27° North @ Ambient Temperature of 30°C
240WP = 6.1kWhr/m² = 27° North @ Ambient Temperature of 35°C
Installation diagram
Fridge
DEFY SOLAR PRODUCT
20 A Charge
Controller
2 x 105 AH
2 x 120 W
Fridge
1. Connect Solar Panel A and Solar Panel B in parallel to each other (positive to positive, and negative to negative).
2. Connect battery A to battery B in parallel to each other (positive to positive, and negative to negative).
3. Connect the positive (red) cable of the solar panel to the positive input of the solar charge controller.
4. Connect the negative (black) cable of the solar panel to the negative input of the solar charge controller.
5. Connect the positive (red) cable of the batteries to the positive input of the solar charge controller.
6. Connect the negative (black) cable of the batteries to the negative input of the solar charge controller.
7. Connect the refrigerator to the solar charge controller.
Important notes:
1. Solar panels should face 27 degrees North for best efficiency.
2. The batteries should be kept indoors.
3. The mains cable of the refrigerator should not be extended.
4. Should you require more solar panels, it can be added by connecting them in parallel with the existing solar panels.
5. The refrigerator cannot be connected to 230V AC.
Page 19
Please register your product at
www.defy.co.za
DEFY APPLIANCES (PTY) LTD
P.O.BOX 12004
JACOBS
DURBAN
4026
SOUTH AFRICA
South African Branches:
BLOEMFONTEIN
Unit Number 5
Monument Business Park
50 Monument Road
Oranjesig, Bloemfontein
CAPE TOWN
5A Marconi Rd. Montague Gardens, 7441
DURBAN
135 Teakwood Road, Jacobs,
Durban, 4052
EAST LONDON
Robbie de Lange Road, Wilsonia,
East London, 5201
GAUTENG, MIDRAND
127 15th Road, Cnr Pharmaceutical &15th Rd,
Midrand, Gauteng
POLOKWANE
87 Nelson Mandela Drive, Superbia 0699
PORT ELIZABETH
112 Patterson Road, North End, Port Elizabeth
6001
Sub-Saharan Africa Branches:
ZAMBIA: SOUTHGATE INVESTMENTS LTD
Plot 1606, Sheki Sheki Road
P.O. Box 33681
Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
Tel: +260 0211 242332/3
Fax: +260 0211 242933
NAMIBIA: ATLANTIC DISTRIBUTORS (PTY) LTD
10 Tienie Louw Street, Northern Industrial Area
P.O. Box 21158, Windhoek, Namibia
Tel: (061) 216162
Fax: (061) 216134
ZIMBABWE: TRADECOMAFRICA
Trade Com Africa, 183 Loreley Crescent
Msasa, Harare, Zimbabwe
Tel: +263 4 486165/6
Cell: +263 772 469010
Cell: +263 772 469011
BOTSWANA: RAY MORGAN AGENCIES
RMA Service Centre, Plot 48, East Gate
Gaborone International Commerce Park
Kgale View, Gaborone
Botswana
Tel: +267 390 3996 / 390 3912
Fax: +267 318 7376
Cell: +267 7134 6539
SWAZILAND: LYNDS DISTRIBUTORS
P.O Box 716, Mbabane, Swaziland, H100
Tel: (00268) 2515 4310/8
Fax: (00268) 2518 4318
MOZAMBIQUE: COOL WORLD. LDA
Rua da Resistencia No. 97B R/C
Cell: +258 84 44 61 234
Nosso Show Room
Av: da Industrias, Parcela No.735 * 735A
Machava, Maputo
Branches
If you have followed the instructions and still have a problem, contact the customer care
line on 086 100 3339. They will be able to advise you on any aspect of the product or
send a qualified technician to repair it.
10
Page 20
Warranty
11
This certificate is issued by DEFY APPLIANCES LIMITED manufacturers of Defy and Ocean
products, hereinafter the Company, to the original purchaser only, of the appliance described
on the certificate and shall constitute the only warranty given in respect of this appliance.
The Company warrants to the original purchaser that for a period of *THREE YEARS from
date of purchase, plus an additional *TWO years on registration, the appliance is free from
defect under normal domestic use, both in workmanship and material, subject to the
following conditions.
1. Repair or replacement of any part of this appliance, found by the Company to be defective,
shall be at the election of the Company. The Company reserves the right to effect such
service through any of its Service Divisions or Authorised Service Dealers. The cost of such
service shall be borne by the Company in full, provided that the appliance is located no
further than 50km from a Company Service Centre or an Authorised Service Dealer.
Where the appliance is located beyond the 50km radius, the purchaser shall be liable for
the standard travelling charges, as determined by the Company.
2. Vitreous enamelware, fuses and lamps are specifically excluded from these warranties. It
is an express condition of these warranties that the purchaser takes due care and attention
in the use and maintenance of the appliance. Abuse, misuse in conflict with operating
instructions, connection to incorrect voltages and subjection to commercial use shall
release the Company from its obligations.
3. This warranty shall become void and cease to operate if the appliance is dismantled by, or
any repairs to the appliance are effected by any persons not duly authorised by the
Company, or if substitute parts not approved by the Company are used in the appliance, or
if the serial number of the appliance is removed.
4. The Company shall not be responsible for damages resulting from fire, flood, civil
disturbances or any Act of God. The Company shall not, in terms of these warranties be
responsible nor held liable for any consequential loss or damage of any kind caused by or
due to the failure or malfunction of the appliance. The Company shall not be responsible for
damages caused by insect and/or animal infestation.
5. The Company shall not be responsible for transportation or other costs other than those
incurred within the provisions of Point 1 of this Certificate.
6. For warranties in the Republic of South Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, please
contact the customer care line. Please refer to the previous page for respective
South African branches and Sub-Saharan Africa branches.
7. Where service is requested under warranty and no fault or defect can be found by the
Company, all costs incurred will be for the purchaser's account.
8. This Certificate as well as your invoice will serve as proof of purchase. For the purpose of
warranty, it will be essential to produce this Certificate and invoice. Failure to do so, will
render the purchaser liable for service costs.
KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE AND SALES INVOICE AS PROOF OF PURCHASE FOR
WARRANTY PURPOSES.
*THREE YEARS full coverage, additional *TWO YEARS (with registration) will cover only
parts, labour cost to be charged accordingly. Please register your product at
www.defy.co.za in order to activate the additional two year warranty.
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