2-8
VACUUM
JUNCTION
BLOCK
TO ENGINE
MANIFOLD
VACUUM
===•
H1286·A
FIG.
6-
Vacuum
Connections
for
Automatic
Parking
Brake
Release
As the brake pedal
is
depressed
(Fig. 3
),
the valve operating rod and
plunger move forward against the
poppet valve to close the atmospheric
port.
Further
travel
of
the rod
and
plunger moves the poppet away from
the vacuum seat to open the vacuum
port
and
establish direct connection
between the intake manifold
(or
res-
ervoir) through
the
porting in the
valve
and
piston to the forward
chamber. As vacuum removes air
from the forward chamber, atmos-
pheric pressure behind the booster
piston exerts the force against the
hydraulic push rod and piston that
supplies the power assist. The amount
of
assist supplied
by
the power unit
is
always directly proportional to the
amount
of
pressure being supplied
to the pedal.
Gradual
application
of
the brakes
is
thus possible.
GROUP
2-BRAKES
PARKING
BRAKES
An
independent
foot-
operated
parking
brake
control actuates the
rear
wheel
brake
shoes through a
cable linkage.
The
operating cable
is
routed from the parking
brake
con-
trol assembly to the equalizer lever
which is attached to the equalizer
assembly.
The
rear
brake
cables con-
nect the equalizer assembly to
the
parking
brake
lever at
each
rear
sec-
ondary shoe (Figs.
15
and
17).
When the pedal
is
depressed
the
secondary
brake
shoes
are
forced
against the
rear
brake drums.
The
pedal is held in the applied position
by the wedging action of a steel
roller between a friction block
and
a
ramp
in the control assembly
(Fig.
4).
A
vacuum
power unit will release
the parking brakes automatically
when the transmission selector lever
is
moved into any drive position with
the engine running.
The
brakes will
not
release automatically, however,
when the selector lever is in the
neutral
or
park
position with
the
engine running,
or
in any position
with the engine off.
The
parking
brake
control assem-
bly
is
mounted
to a bracket on the
dash panel to the left
of
the steering
column (Fig.
15).
The
pedal assem-
bly pivots
on
the stationary pedal
mount
(Fig.
4).
A steel roller and
friction block
are
assembled
to
the
upper
end of the pedal. A steel
ramp
is
atta£;hed to the pedal mount
in such
manner
that
the roller
is
positioned between the friction block
and
the
ramp
(Fig.
5).
The
angle
of
the friction block with respect to
EJ
IN-CAR ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS
BRAKE SHOE ADJUSTMENTS
The
car
should be in a raised posi-
tion with the wheels off the floor.
If
the
car
is
raised
on
a
frame-
contact
hoist,
disconnect
the
park-
ing
brake
cables to
prevent
the
rear
brakes
from
being
partially
applied
due
to
rear
axle
and
spring
sag
on
the
hoist.
The hydraulic service brakes are
self-adjusting and require a manual
adjustment only
after
the brake shoes
have been relined, replaced,
or
when
the length
of
the adjusting screw has
been changed while performing some
other service operation.
The
brake drums should be at
normal room temperature when ad-
justing the
brake
shoes.
If
the shoes
are adjusted when the drurns are
hot
and expanded, the shoes
may
drag
when the drums are cool and con-
tracted.
1. After the shoes have been in-
stalled
or
the adjusting screw has
been turned, install the drum. Be
sure that all excess grease, oil,
and
other foreign material are wiped off
the backing plate and drum.
Before installing the brake drum
on the front wheel spindle, wipe
the
spindle completely free
of
grease.
Install the
drum
carefully so that
the grease seal retainers within the
hub will not be damaged.
(012)
the
ramp
is
such
that the roller will
ride
on
the
ramp
as
the
pedal is de-
pressed; however, when the applying
motion stops
and
the
pedal starts
to
release, the roller becomes wedged
between the friction block
and
the
ramp
thus locking the brakes in the
applied position. Since the roller
is
mounted in
the
release lever, a slight
movement
of
the release ·lever will
force the roller
out
of
its wedged
position allowing the brakes to re-
lease.
The
release lever
is
actuated
automatically
by
the
vacuum control
or
by
the
manual
release handle
which
is
connected to the lever.
The
vacuum power unit with
mounting
bracket
is
riveted to the
control assembly.
The
vacuum act-
uated piston within
the
unit
is
con-
nected by a link to the upper
end
of
the
release handle which actuates the
release lever
to
move the steel roller
out
of
the locked position (Figs. 4
and
5).
The
lower
end
of
the release
handle extends
out
for alternate
manual release in the event
of
a
vacuum power failure
or
for optional
manual release at any time.
Hoses connect the power unit and
the engine manifold to a vacuum re-
lease valve in the transmission neu-
tral switch( Figs. 4
and
6).
Moving
the transmission selector lever into
any drive position with the engine
running will open the release valve
to connect engine manifold vacuum
to one side
of
the actuating piston
in the power unit.
The
pressure dif-
ferential thus created will cause the
piston and link to pull the man-
ual release handle which, in turn,
actuates the release lever.
2.
Remove the adjusting hole
cover from the backing plate and,
from the backing plate side, turn
the
adjusting screw upward to ex-
pand
the shoes (Fig.
7).
Expand the
shoes until a slight drag
is
felt when
the
drum
is
rotated.
3.
Remove
the
drum.
Mark
the
tooth
on
the
star
wheel where the
lever contacts the adjusting screw.
While holding the adjusting lever out
of engagement with the adjusting
screw, back off the adjusting screw
with a 3
A
turn
with the fingers.
If
finger movement will not turn the
screw, free it up; otherwise, the self-
adjusting lever will not turn the
screw. Lubricate the screw with a