Astronics Sierra E71-314 User manual

804 S. Northpoint Blvd. | Waukegan, IL 60085 astronics.com
+1.847.244.4500
E71-314
Sierra™
User’s Manual
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE SOLE PROPERTY OF ASTRONICS CONNECTIVITY SYSTEMS & CERTIFICATION (“ASTRONICS CSC”) AND SHALL
NOT BE REPRODUCED, COPIED OR ISSUED AS THE BASIS OF MAINTENANCE OR SALE OF APPARATUS WIHTOUT PERMISSION OF
ASTRONICS CSC.
Astronics CSC
Inflight Entertainment and Connectivity Systems
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN ELECTRONICALLY SIGNED IN ASTRONICS CSC’S PLM
SYSTEM. ALL ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES ARE ON FILE IN THE PLM SYSTEM AND ARE
FULLY AUDITABLE.
Document Control RELEASED

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Copyright
© Copyright 2020 Astronics CSC. Astronics CSC trademarks include , Sierra™, Cabin Ace™,
Cabin Pinnacle™, Cabin Vista™, Edge ™, All rights reserved. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
Open Source Code
This product includes code licensed under GNU General Public License, and/or certain other open source
licenses.
FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved could void your authority to use this
equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
INDUSTRY CANADA COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
EUROPEAN UNION COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
Hereby, Astronics CSC, declares that this Sierra™ Portable Inflight Entertainment (IFE) System is in
compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU. The full
text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address:
https://www.astronics.com/subsidiary?subsidiaryItem=astronics%20connectivity%20systems%20and%20
certification

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1TABLE OF CONTENTS
1User Information....................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Support Documentation ................................................................................................................6
1.2 Industry Standards........................................................................................................................7
1.3 Warranty........................................................................................................................................7
1.4 Exclusion of Liability Notice...........................................................................................................7
2Important Safety Instructions ................................................................................................................8
2.1 Safety and Precautions.................................................................................................................8
2.2 Regulatory.....................................................................................................................................8
2.3 Battery Safety..............................................................................................................................12
3Introduction..........................................................................................................................................14
3.1 Product Description.....................................................................................................................14
3.2 Hardware Architecture ................................................................................................................15
3.3 Key Hardware Components........................................................................................................16
3.4 Orderable Part Numbers.............................................................................................................18
4Powering Up........................................................................................................................................19
5Connecting to Sierra ...........................................................................................................................20
5.1 Terminal Communication Settings..............................................................................................20
5.2 SSH.............................................................................................................................................21
5.3 SSID............................................................................................................................................21
5.4 WAP Configuration......................................................................................................................22
6Connecting using Aruba’s Web-based GUI........................................................................................23
7WLAN Setup........................................................................................................................................30
8User Interface......................................................................................................................................36
8.1 Switch and Display Panel............................................................................................................36
8.2 Battery Status Indicator...............................................................................................................38
8.3 Cellular Mode Button...................................................................................................................38
8.4 Battery Door................................................................................................................................38
9Performance Data...............................................................................................................................43
9.1 Aruba Wi-Fi Characteristics ........................................................................................................43
9.2 Country Codes ............................................................................................................................45
10 Technical Data ................................................................................................................................47
10.1 Electrical and Environmental Specifications...............................................................................47
10.2 Mechanical Design and Dimensions...........................................................................................48
10.3 Workmanship ..............................................................................................................................53
10.4 Safety ..........................................................................................................................................53
11 Reliability and Maintainability..........................................................................................................54
11.1 Reliability.....................................................................................................................................54
11.2 Maintainability..............................................................................................................................54
11.3 Mean Time to Repair (MTTR).....................................................................................................54
11.4 Failure Detection and Fault Isolation ..........................................................................................54
11.5 Production Testing ......................................................................................................................54
12 Support and Service........................................................................................................................55

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12.1 Technical Support .......................................................................................................................55
12.2 Returning Defective Equipment ..................................................................................................55
Table of Tables
Table 1-1: Astronics CSC Support Documentation ......................................................................................6
Table 1-2: Aruba Support Documentation ....................................................................................................6
Table 1-3: Industry Standards.......................................................................................................................7
Table 3-1: Sierra Kit Specific Drawing Information.....................................................................................15
Table 3-2: Sierra Orderable Part Numbers.................................................................................................18
Table 5-1: Com Port Settings......................................................................................................................20
Table 8-1: Switch and Display Panel Nomenclature and Function.............................................................36
Table 9-1: Radio Characteristics.................................................................................................................43
Table 9-2: RF Performance Table ..............................................................................................................44
Table 9-3: Country Codes...........................................................................................................................45
Table 10-1: Engineering Test Matrix...........................................................................................................47

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Table of Figures
Figure 3-1: Sierra System Block Diagram...................................................................................................17
Figure 3-2: Sierra™ Equipment ..................................................................................................................18
Figure 4-1: Power Source...........................................................................................................................19
Figure 4-2: Power On/Off Switch and Power Indicator...............................................................................19
Figure 5-1: USB-C connection....................................................................................................................20
Figure 5-2: Ethernet Port.............................................................................................................................21
Figure 6-1: Aruba Instant GUI Login Prompt ..............................................................................................23
Figure 6-2: The Six Sections of the Aruba Instant Main GUI Page ............................................................24
Figure 6-3: System Username and Password Dialog Box..........................................................................25
Figure 6-4: Additional Network Information.................................................................................................26
Figure 6-5: Signal Speed Popup Window...................................................................................................26
Figure 6-6: The Wireless network Usage Trends Section..........................................................................27
Figure 6-7: Information Band Display for Selected Access Point...............................................................27
Figure 6-8: Radio Specific Details...............................................................................................................28
Figure 6-9: Clients Section..........................................................................................................................28
Figure 6-10: Client Details...........................................................................................................................29
Figure 7-1: The Four Stages to Creating an SSID......................................................................................30
Figure 7-2: The WLAN Settings Tab of the New WLAN Dialog Box...........................................................31
Figure 7-3: The VLAN Tab of the New WLAN Dialog Box..........................................................................32
Figure 7-4: Configuring an External RADIUS Server..................................................................................33
Figure 7-5: Configuring Firewall Rules........................................................................................................34
Figure 7-6: External Captive Portal Settings...............................................................................................35
Figure 8-1: Switch and Display Panel.........................................................................................................36
Figure 8-2: Battery State-of-Charge Indicator.............................................................................................38
Figure 8-3: Battery Door..............................................................................................................................39
Figure 8-4: Hardware Interface behind the battery door.............................................................................40
Figure 8-5: Removable SSD Ejection Instructions......................................................................................41
Figure 8-6: Removable SSD Installation Instructions .................................................................................42
Figure 10-1: Sierra Top View......................................................................................................................48
Figure 10-2: Sierra I/O Front View..............................................................................................................49
Figure 10-3: Sierra Side View.....................................................................................................................49
Figure 10-4: Sierra Rear View ....................................................................................................................50
Figure 10-5: Sierra Bottom View................................................................................................................50

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1 User Information
This User’s Manual describes the features supported by Astronics CSC third generation streaming portable
Inflight Entertainment (IFE) system, branded as SierraTM and provides detailed instructions for setting up
and configuring the Sierra IFE portable system.
This guide is intended for administrators who configure and use Sierra.
1.1 Support Documentation
In addition to this document, the following table describes Astronics CSC support documentation:
Table 1-1: Astronics CSC Support Documentation
Document Number Description
E71-314-XXX-OL*
Outline Drawing, Sierra Kit Assembly, Removable SSD
E71-319-01-OL Outline Drawing, Assembly, Sierra Base Unit
E54-576-XX-OL*
Outline Drawing, Assembly, Removable SSD
PS-E71-314 Product Specification, Sierra
44-20-45
Component Maintenance Manual (CMM), Sierra
ATP-E71-314 Acceptance Test Procedure (ATP), Sierra
FMEA-E71-314
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Sierra
*See Table 3-1 for kit specific –OL drawings.
Sierra ships with Aruba Instant firmware. The following table describes the applicable Aruba support
documentation for this firmware version.
Table 1-2: Aruba Support Documentation
Document Name Description
Aruba Instant User Guide
This User Guide describes the features supported by Aruba
Instant and provides detailed instructions for
setting up and
configuring the Instant network.
Aruba Instant CLI Reference
Guide This document describes the Aruba Instant command syntax
and provides information for each Command.

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1.2 Industry Standards
Table 1-3: Industry Standards
Industry Standard Description
ARINC 628
Cabin Equipment Interfaces, Part 1, Interfaces, Cabin
Management and Entertainment Systems - Peripherals
IEE 802.11
A set of media access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY)
specifications for implementing wirel
ess local area network
(WLAN) computer communication in the 900 MHz and 2.4, 3.6,
5, and 60 GHz frequency bands.
IEE 802.3
A set of media access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY)
specifications for implementing wired local area network (LAN)
computer communication.
RTCA/DO-160G
Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne
Equipment RTCA/DO-
178B Software Considerations in
Airborne Systems and Equipment
802.11h
Spectrum and Transmit Power Management Extensions (TPC)
is supported to ensure that the average power is less than the
regulatory maximum to reduce interference to satellites.
1.3 Warranty
The Sierra is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for the warranty period from the
date of shipment. The warranty does not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance of handling by the buyer, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the
product’s environmental specification of improper installation or maintenance. Astronics CSC will not
be responsible for any defects or damages to other products not supplied by Astronics CSC that are
caused by a faulty Astronics CSC product.
1.4 Exclusion of Liability Notice
Should the user disregard the instructions (specifically the safety instructions) in this manual and
possibly on the device, Astronics CSC shall be exempt from legal liability for accidents.
In the event of damage to the device, which is caused by a failure to observe the instructions
(specifically the safety instructions) in this manual and possibly on the device, Astronics CSC shall not
be required to honor the warranty, including during the warranty period, and shall be exempt from legal
liability of accidents.

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2 Important Safety Instructions
2.1 Safety and Precautions
The following general instructions should always be followed in order to assure the proper operation
of Sierra, the safety of operators and the preservation of warranty coverage.
1. The Sierra IFE System has been designed to operate in the pressurized passenger cabin on
the aircraft. Never operate the Sierra IFE System in unpressurized areas of the aircraft Avoid
removing any identification plates, serial numbers or warning labels unless specifically
authorized by the manufacturer.
2. To maximize battery life, the Sierra IFE System has been designed to operate with passive
cooling in temperatures from 0°C to +50°C. To prevent overheating, be sure there is adequate
air flow around the device, and that the heat dissipation holes are not blocked. A minimum
airgap of 1” should be maintained during operation. Please observe all specified dimensions
required for mounting, included in the kit specific Outline Drawing listed in Table 3-1.
3. Sierra has been designed to withstand the mechanical vibrations associated with aircraft
transport, but care should still be taken to provide a stable location and avoid any unnecessary
sliding, shifting, or damage from unsecured cargo.
4. Do not expose Sierra to rain or snow. Care should be taken when transporting to and from the
aircraft.
2.2 Regulatory
Sierra contains the following Intentional Radiators:
Wi-Fi Transceiver
FCCID: 2AL4H-E71314
IC: 22737-E7131901
Aux Wi-Fi Transceiver
FCCID: PD98265NG
IC: 1000M-8265NG
Cellular Transceiver
FCCID: N7NEM75
IC:2417C-EM75S

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2.2.1 USA – FCC Supplier Declaration of Conformity Product Identification and
Responsible Party
Astronics CSC
804 S. Northpoint Blvd.
Waukegan, IL 60085
[phone]
www.astronics.com
We,Astronics CSC, 804 S. Northpoint Blvd. Waukegan, IL 60085, declare under our sole responsibility
that the product E71-314 Sierra™ complies with Part 15 Subpart B of FCC CFR47 Rules.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
2.2.1.1 Information to User
Class B Digital Device
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
-Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Do not operate the cellular transceiver module:
-Where explosive atmospheres may be present, including refueling points, fuel depots, and
chemical plants.
-Near medical equipment, life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible
to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the cellular transceiver module MUST BE
POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the cellular module can transmit signals that could interfere with
this equipment.
In an aircraft, the cellular transceiver module MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the transceiver
module can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems and may be dangerous
to the operation of the aircraft or disrupt the cellular network. Use of a cellular phone in an aircraft is
illegal in some jurisdictions. Failure to observe this instruction may lead to suspension or denial of
cellular telephone services to the offender, or legal action, or both.

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Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is
open. The cellular transceiver module may be used normally at this time.
2.2.1.2 RF Exposure Statement
The device shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation
is minimized. This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm
between the radiator and your body. This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
2.2.2 Canada – ISED Compliance Information
This device complies with the Class B limits for radio noise emissions as set out in the interference-
causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,” CAN ICES-3(B)/NMB-3(B).
This device complies with ISED license-exempt RSS-GEN and RSS-247. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference and (2) this device must accept
any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme à la norme ISED RSS-GEN et RSS-247. Son fonctionnement est soumis
aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d'interférences et (2) cet appareil
doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences pouvant entraîner un fonctionnement
indésirable de l'appareil.
Under Industry Canada regulations, when operated in 5150 to 5250 MHz frequency range, this device
is restricted to indoor use to reduce the potential for harmful interference with co-channel Mobile
Satellite Systems. Users are advised that high power radars are allocated as primary users (i.e. priority
users) of the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5650-5850MHz and that these radars could cause
interference and/or damage to LE-LAN devices.
Conformément aux réglementations d’Industrie Canada, en cas d'utilisation dans la plage de
fréquences de 5150 à 5250 MHz, cet appareil doit uniquement être utilisé en intérieur afin de réduire
les risques d'interférence avec les systèmes satellites mobiles partageant le même canal. Les
utilisateurs êtes avisés que les utilisateurs de radars de haute puissance sont désignés utilisateurs
principaux (c.-à-d., qu'ils ont la priorité) pour les bandes 5250-5350 MHz et 5650-5850 MHz et que
ces radars pourraient causer du brouillage et/ou des dommages aux dispositifs LAN-EL.