Craftsman 917.28861 User manual

Operator's Manual
III
IcRn nN°
GARDEN TRACTOR
26.0 HP,* 54" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.28861
1¸
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
SEARS Craftsman Help Line
5am -5 pro,Mon- Sat
Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (El0) is acceptable for use in this
machine, The use of any gasoline exceeding 10% ethanol (El0) will void the
product warranty.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman webs[te:w_,v.sears,comicraftsman *_ ratedbytheenginemanufa_urer
441273

Warranty .................................................. 2
Safety Rules ............................................ 3
Product Specifications ............................. 6
Assembly/Pre-Operation ......................... 8
Operation ............................................... 13
Maintenance Schedule .......................... 21
Maintenance .......................................... 21
Service and Adjustments ....................... 26
Storage .................................................. 31
Troubleshooting ..................................... 32
Sears Service ......................... Back Cover
Craftsman Riding Equipment Warranty:
Lawn Tractors, Garden Tractors, Zero Turn Riders
CRAFTSMAN TWO YEAR FULL WARRANTY
FOR -P¢¢OYEARS from the date of purchase, if any non-expendable part of this riding
equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship, visit www.craftsman.com or
call 1-800-659-5917 to arrange for free in-home repair.
The frame and front axle will be repaired free of charge for five years from the date of
purchase if defective in material or workmanship.
tn all cases, if repair proves impossible, the riding equipment will be replaced free of
charge with the same or an equivalent model.
The battery will be replaced free of charge for 90 days from the date of purchase if
defective in material or workmanship (our testing provesthat it will not hold a charge).
This warranty isvoid if this product is ever used while providing commercial services or if
rented to another person.
This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Warranty
coverage does NOT include:
• Expendable items that can wear out from normal use within the warranty period,
including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
• Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper
operation or maintenance.
•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or failure to maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions
contained in the operator's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be
contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its
purchase date.
• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2

_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects, Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
_WARNING: Inorderto prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always discon-
nectspark plugwire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.
A(_WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
_WARNING: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on aslope. Too heavy of a load, while
on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose
traction with the ground and cause you to
lose control of your tractor.
_IbWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nentscontain oremit chemicals known tothe
State of California tocause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
_.WARNING: Battery posts,terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known tothe State of
California to cause cancer andbirth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all instruc-
tions on the machine and in the manual
before starting.
•Do not put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine, Keep clear
of the discharge opening at all times.
oOnly allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area ofobjects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blades.
•Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
beforeoperating. Stopmachineifanyone
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always lookdown andbehind
before and while backing.
•Never direct discharged materialtoward
anyone. Avoid discharging material
against a wall or obstruction. Material
may ricochet back toward the operator.
Stop the blades when crossing gravel
surfaces.
• Do not operate machine without the en-
tire grass catcher, discharge chute, or
othersafety devices inplace andworking.
• Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
• Disengage blades when not mowing.
Shut off engine and wait for all parts to
come toacomplete stop before cleaning
the machine, removingthe grass catcher,
or unclogging the discharge chute.
•Operate machine onlyin daylight or good
artificial light.
° Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extracarewhen loading orunloading
the machine into a trailer or truck.
oAlwayswear eyeprotection when operat-
ing machine.
-Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related inju-
ries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protectthemselves and
others from serious injury.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dation for wheel weights or counter-
weights.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-up which can touch hot
exhaust/engine parts and burn. Do not
allow the mower to plow leaves or other
debris which can cause build-up to OC-
cur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before
operating or storing the machine. Allow
machine to cool before storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to lossof
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Operation
on all slopes requires extra caution. If you
cannot back upthe slope or ffyoufeel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
° Mow up and down slopes, not across,
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
other hidden objects. Uneven terrain
could overturn the machine. Tall grass
can hide obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not haveto stop or shift while on the
slope.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose
traction,
Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. Do not shiftto neutral
and coast downhill.
•Avoid starting, stopping, orturning on a
slope. Ifthetires]osetraction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
•Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction, which
could cause the machine to roll over.
•Use extra care while operating machine
with grass catchers or other attachments;
they can affect the stability of the ma-
chine. Do no use on steep slopes.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,
or embankments. The machine could
suddenly roll over if awheel is over the
edge or if the edge caves in,
I11.CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last
saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and inthe watchful care of aresponsible
adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
• Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children,
4
• Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and
beseriously injured or interfere with safe
machine operation. Children who have
beengiven ridesinthe past may suddenly
appear in the mowing area for another
ride and be run over or backed over by
the machine.
• Never allow children to operate the ma-
chine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may block your view of a child.
IV. TOWING
• Tow onlywith a machine that hasa hitch
designed fortowing. Do not attach towed
equipment except at the hitch point.
- Fotlowthe manufacturer's recommenda-
tion for weight limits for towed equipmen t
and towing on slopes.
• Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
• Onslopes, the weight ofthetowed equip-
ment may cause loss oftraction andloss
of control.
• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop,
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property dam-
age, use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
•Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline container.
• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to coot
before refueling.
• Never fuelthe machine indoors.
• Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainer
where there is an open flame, spark, or
pilotlight such as on a water heater or
other appliances.
•Never fill containers inside a vehicle or
on atruck or trailer bed with plasticliner.
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.
•Remove gas-powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the
ground. Ifthis isnot possible, then refuel
such equipmentwith a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser
nozzle.

°Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
ofthe fuel tank or container opening at
alltimes until fueling is complete. Do not
use a nozzle lock-open device.
• lffuel isspilled on clothing, change cloth-
ing immediately.
° Neveroverfill fuel tank, Replace gas cap
andtighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
°Never operate machine in a closed
area.
•Keepall nutsand boltstightto besurethe
equipment is in safe working condition.
•Nevertamperwith safetydevices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oi! or fuel
spillage andremove anyfuel-soaked de-
bris. Allow machineto cool beforestoring.
•If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspectthe machine. Repair,ifnecessary,
before restarting.
• Never make any adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
•Checkgrasscatcher components andthe
discharge chute frequently and replace
with manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
oMowerbfadesaresharp. Wraptheblade
or wear gloves, and use extra caution
when servicing them.
°Checkbrakeoperationfrequentty. Adjust
and service as required,
-Maintain or replace safetyand instruction
labels, as necessary.
-Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
beforeoperating. Stop machine ifanyone
enters the area.
•Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unlessabsolutely
necessary,Always look downand behind
before and while backing,
Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and
beseriously injuredor interferewith safe
machine operation. Children who have
beengiven ridesinthepastmaysuddenly
appear in the mowing area for another
ride and be run over or backed over by
themachine.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and in the watchful care ofa responsible
adult other than the operator,
Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
•Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children,
• Mow upand down slopes (15° Max), not
across,
•Choose a low ground speed sothat you
willnot have to stop or shift whileonthe
slope.
•Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
downthe slope.
•if machine stops while going uphill,
disengageblades, shiftintoreverseand
back down slowly,
•Do notturnon slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS
GasolineCapacity 4 Gallons
andType: UnleadedRegular
Oil Type SAE 10W30(above32°Fj
API-SG-SL): SAE 5W30(below32°1=)
Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 64 oz
Spark Plug: Champion RCt2YC
(Gap: ,030")
Ground Speed Forward: 0 - 7.8
Reverse: 0 - 2.1
ChargingSystem: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM
Battery: Amp/Hr: 28
Min. CCA: 230
Case size: UIR
Blade Bolt 45-55 Ft, Lbs.
Torque:
CONGRATULATIONS onyour purchase of
a new tractor. It has been designed, engi-
neered and manufactured togiveyouthe best
possible dependability and performance,
Should youexperience any problemyou can-
not easily remedy, please contact aSears or
other qualified service center. We have com-
petent, well-trained representatives andthe
proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES",
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regularschedule in maintaining,
caring for and using your tractor,
• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_WARNING: This tractor isequipped with
aninternal combustion engine andshould not
be used on or near any unimproved forest-
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered
land unless the engine's exhaust system is
equipped with aspark arrestor meeting ap-
plicable local or state laws (ifany). ifaspark
arrester is used, it should be maintained in
effective working order bythe operator.
Inthe state ofCalifo rniathe above is required
bylaw (Section 4442 ofthe California Public
Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal
lands. A spark arrestor for the muffler is
availablethrough your nearestSears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS manual),
REPAIR PROTECTION
AGREEMENTS
Congratulationson makingasmart purchase.
Your new Craftsman4bproduct is designed
and manufactured for years of dependable
operation.But like all products, it may require
repairfrom time to time. That's when having
a RepairProtection Agreement cansave you
money andaggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement:
• Expertse_Jice byour 12,000 profesional
repair specialists.
• Unlimited service andnocharge for parts
and labor on all covered repairs.
• Product replacement if your covered
product can't be fixed,
- Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not
covered bythe agreement; also, 10% off
regular priceof preventive maintenance
check,
• Fast help by phone - phone support
from aSears representative on products
requiring in-home repair,plusconvenient
repair scheduling,
Once you purchase the Agreement, a
simple phone call is all that ittakes for you
to schedule service. You can call anytime
day or night, or schedule aservice appoint-
ment online.
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories, That's
the kindofprofessionalism you can counton
to help prolongthe life of your new purchase
for years to come. Purchase your Repair
Protection Agreement today[
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
Forprices and additional information call
1-800-827-6655.
SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE
For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, inthe
U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®
6

Mower
©(2) Rear
Lift Link
(5) 1-3/16 Assemblies
O.D. Washers
(1) Small
Retainer Springs
Retainer Springs
(1) Front _-_
Lift Link \_,_
Assembly
i i HI ,I
If Equipped
(1) Anti-Sway Bar (1) 3/40.D.
Washers
(1) Small Retainer
Springs
Mower Front Wheel
(1) Shoulder Bolt (1) t-t/40.D.
Washer
(1) 3/8-16
(1) Wheel Locknut
(1) Oil Drain Tube Slope Sheet
Keys
It
(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor
all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools
as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(2) 7/16" wrenches Utility knife
(t) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge
(1) 3/4" wrench Pliers
(I) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet
(1) 9/16" wrench Flashlight
2. Liftupadjustmentlever (A)and slideseat
until a comfortable position is reached
which allows you to press clutch/brake
pedal all the way down.
3. Release lever to lock seat in position.
When right or left hand ismentioned in this
manual,itmeanswhenyou areintheoperating
position (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts cartons from carton.
. Cut along dotted lines on al! four panels
of carton. Remove end panels and lay
side panels flat.
•Remove mower and packing materials.
• Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
TO CHECK BATTERY
I. Lift hood to raised position,
NOTE: Ifthis battery is put into service after
month and year indicatedon label (label is
located between terminals) charge battery
for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See
"BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this
manual for charging instructions),
. Forbatteryandbatterycableinstallationsee
"REPLACING BATTERY"inthe"Service
andAdjustments" section inthis manual.
Label
NOTE: You may now roll yourtractor off the
skid.Followthe appropriate instruction below
to remove thetractor from the skid.
_:_ WARNING: Before starting, read, un-
derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor isin a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Raise attachment lift leverto its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in disengaged
position to disengage transmission (See
'q'OTRANSPORT" inthe Operation sec-
tion of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO INSTALL MOWER
1. SET PARKING BRAKE LEVER AND
LOWER ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER
• Depress clutch!brake pedal all the way
down and hold.
• Pull parking brake lever up and hold,
release pressurefrom clutch/brake pedal,
then release parking brake lever. Pedal
should remain in brake position. Ensure
parking brake will hold tractor secure.
ADJUST SEAT
1. Sit in seat. 8

,_CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded.
Have atight grip on lift lever, loweritslowly
and engage in lowest position, Lift lever is
[ocated on left side of fender.
Uft
Lever
2. ASSEMBLE FRONT GAUGE WHEEL
e_V)TO FRONT OF MOWER
H. Front Mower Bracket
W. Front Gauge Wheel
X, Shoulder Bolt
Y1-1/40.D. Washer
Z. 3/8-t6 Locknut
3. TURN STEERING WHEEL LEFT AND
POSITION MOWER
• Turn steering wheel to the left as far asit
will goandposition moweron rightside of
tractorwith deflectorshie[d (Q)tothe right,
Front
Q, Deflector Shield
4. SLIDE MOWER UNDER TRACTOR
• Bring belt forward and check belt for
properrouting in allmowerpuIley grooves.
NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension
arms (A)are pointing forward before sliding
mower under tractor.
• Slide mower under tractor until it is
centered under tractor,
A, Mower Side Suspension Arms
B. Retainer Spring
C. Rear Lift Unk(S)
D. Right Side Rear Mower Bracket
E. Front Lift Unk Assembly
E Front Suspension Bracket
H. Front Mower Bracket
I. Left Side Rear Mower Bracket
K, Belt Tension Rod
LLocking Bracket
M, Engine Clutch Pulley
Q. Deflector Shield
S. Anti-Sway Bar
W, Front Gauge Wheel
9

A. MowerSideSuspensionArms
Q. DeflectorShield
5, INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S)
(IF EQUIPPED)
ANTI-SWAY BAR (S)
_ Towards Towards
Transaxle MowerDeck
90° End IntegratedWasherEnd
t From right side of mower, first insert
90° end of anti-sway bar (S) into hole in
transaxle bracket (T), located near left
rear tire in front of transaxle,
NOTE: Flashlight may be helpful.
Anti-Sway I_ z?..............
,:.Ci/ "-,
Bar(S) _'._z%> _ [ J \
Location.,,_ ' i......."-.
Transaxle Bracket (_
Located Between Rear Tires
NOTE: Depending onmodel, bracket (T)may
bedifferent than shown but holeforanti-sway
bar will be in same position/location.
• Pivot the integrated washer end of anti-
sway bar (S)towards mower deckbracket
on right side of mower. Insert integrated
washer end ofbar into holein rear mower
bracket (D). Move mower as needed to
insert integrated washer end of bar into
rear mower bracket (D).
• Secure with small washer and small
retainer spring as shown.
D. RightSideRearMowerBracket
S. Anti-SwayBar
T. TransaxleBracket
6. ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION
ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS
• Positionfront hole insidesuspension arm
(A)over pinon outside of tractor chassis
and secure with large washer and large
retainer spring (B).
° Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
A, Mower Side Suspension Arms
B, Retainer Spring
D, Right Side Rear Mower Bracket
7. ATTACH REAR LIFT LINKS (C)
• Insert rod endof rear lift link (C) into hole
(U) in tractor lift shaft suspension arm
and pivot link down to mower,
• Liftrear corner of mower andpositionslot
in link assembly over pin on rear mower
bracket (D)and secure with largewasher
and large retainer spring.
• Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
10

D. Mower Bracket
'U. Hole
8 ATTACH FRONT LINK (E)
• Turn steering wheel to position wheels
straight forward.
•From front of tractor, insert rod end of
front link (E)through front hole in tractor
front suspension bracket (F),
• Moveto leftside ofmower and andinsert
large retainer spring (G) through hole in
front link (E) behind front suspension
bracket (F).
• Insert other end of link (E) into hole in
front mower bracket (H)and secure with
washer and small retainer spring (J).
NOTE: Requires deck lifting.
FrontLink [ I
Location, ! /" - -'\
_J
9 INSTALL BELT ON ENGINE CLUTCH
PULLEY (M)
• Disengage belt tension rod (K) from
locking bracket (L).
• Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).
M.Engine
Clutch Pulley
IMPORTANT: Check belt for properrouting
in all mower pufley grooves and under
mandrel covers.
• Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking
bracket (L),
_CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring
loaded. Have atight grip on rod and engage
slowly.
• Raise attachment lift lever to highest
position.
• If necessary, adjust gauge wheels
before operating mower asshown in the
Operation section of this manual,
MOWER DRWE BELT INSTALLATION
Follow procedure described in "TO
REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT"
in the "Service and Adjustments" section of
this manual.
-_'. Front Lift Link Assembly
E Front Suspension Bracket
G. Large Retainer Spring
H. Front Mower Bracket
J. Small Retainer Spring
M. Engine Clutch Pulley
11

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were over-inflated
atthe factory for shipping purposes. Correct
tire pressure is important for best cutting
performance.
• Reducetire pressure toPSfshown ontires,
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing
motion and mower blade drive belts in the
Serviceand Adjustments section ofthis man-
ual,Vedfy that the belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor,
checkto seethat the brake isoperating prop-
erly. See"TO CHECKBRAKE" intheService
and Adjustments section of this manual.
t/If'CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor,we
wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
Quality Product,
Please review the following checklist:
t/" All assembly instructions have been
completed.
J" No remaining loose parts in carton.
_" Battery is properly prepared and
charged.
vfSeat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
J" All tires are properly inflated, (Forship-
pingpurposes, thetires wereoverinflated
at the factory).
i/" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
J" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
_4"Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped,
_" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).
While learninghowto useyour tractor,payex-
traattention tothe following important items:
V" Engine oil is at proper level,
v( Fueltank isfilled with fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline.
v( Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
_/" Besure brake system isinsafe operating
condition.
_/" Be sure Operator Presence System and
Reverse Operation System (ROS) are
working properly (See the Operation and
Maintenance sections inthis manual).
_" It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Followproper starting and transmis-
sion purginginstructions(See "TOSTART
ENGIHE"and"PURGETRANSMISSION"
inthe Operation section ofthis manual).
12

Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractoror inliterature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
RN H
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)
LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY
LI'-.I
LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW
ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT
÷
REVERSE FORWARD
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER, KEEP HANDS
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED AND FEET AWAY
FREEWHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
IGNmON SWITCH
MOWER LIFT
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage,
CRUISE CONTROL CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
®@@@@
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SEC'i'ION)
DANGER indicates ahazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates ahazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result tn damage
to the tractor and/or engtne.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
/_ FIRE indicates ahazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage,
13

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR
TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations withyour tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Our tractorsconform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER- Usedto
raise and lower the mower or other attach-
ments mounted to your tractor.
(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Usedfor brakingthe
tractorand startingthe engine.
(C) PARKING BRAKE- Locksclutch/brake
pedal into the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE CONTROL- Used to con-
trol engine speed.
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH
- Usedtoengage the mower blades, orother
attachments mounted to your tractor.
(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM
(ROS) "ON" POSITION- Allows operation
ofmower or other powered attachment while
in reverse.
(H) LIGHT SWITCH -Turnsthe headlights
on and off.
(J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER- Usedtoset
forward movement oftractor atdesired speed
without holding the forward drive pedal,
(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Usedfor
forwardmovementoftractor.
(L)REVERSE DRIVEPEDAL-Usedforreverse
movementof tractor.
(N)CHOKE CONTROL- Usedwhen starting
a cold engine.
(P) SERVICE REMINDER /HOUR METER
- Indicates when service is required for the
engine and mower.
14

Theoperationofanytractorcanresultinforeignobjectsthrownintothe
eyes,whichcanresultinsevereeyedamage.Alwayswearsafetyglasses
oreyeshieldswhileoperatingyourtractororperforminganyadjustments
orrepairs.Werecommendstandardsafetyglassesorawidevisionsafety
maskwornoverspectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is
running,any attempt bythe operatortoleave
theseat withoutfirstsetting the parkingbrake
willshut offthe engine.
t. Depress brake pedat(B)allthe waydown
and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever (C) upand hold,
release pressure from brake pedal (B),
then release parking brake lever. Pedal
should remain in brake position. Make
sureparking brake will holdtractorsecure.
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
- TOstop mower blades, move attachment
clutch clutch lever to disengaged position
(t'_1)Attachment (t'_)Attachment
ClutchSwitch ClutchSwitch
"Engaged.... Disengaged"
GROUND DRIVE -
• Tostop ground drive, depress brake pedal
all the way down.
IMPORTANT: Forward and reverse drive
pedals return to neutral position when not
depressed.
ENGINE -
• Movethrottle control (D) between halfand
full speed (fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be-
tween half and full speed (fast) position, be-
forestopping, may causeengineto"backfire".
* Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position
andremove key.Always removekeywhen
leaving tractortoprevent unauthorized use.
° Never use choke (N) to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leavingthe ignitionswitch in
any position other than "STOP" will cause
the battery to discharge and go dead.
NOTE: Undercertain conditionswhentractor
is standing idlewith the engine running, hot
engine exhaust gases may cause "brown-
ing"of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor
on grass areas.
ACAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
° Operating engine at less than full speed
(fast)reducesengine'soperatingefficiency.
• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower
performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N)
Use choke controlwheneveryou arestarting
acoldengine. Do not use to start a warm
engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob into disengage.
15

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the forward and reverse drive
pedals.
1. Start tractor and release parking
brake.
2, Slowly depress forward(K) or reverse(L)
drive pedal to begin movement. Ground
speed increases the further down the
pedal is depressed.
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL
The cruise control feature can be usedfor
forward travel only.
SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
The cruise control should only be used
while mowing or transporting on relatively
smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions
such astrimming at slow speeds may cause
the cruise control to disengage. Do not use
the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian
or while trimmimg or turning.
- With forward drive pedal depressed to
desired speed, pull cruise control lever
(J) up and hold while lifting your foot off
the pedal, then release the lever.
Todisengage the cruise control, depress the
brake pedal, tap on forward drive pedal or
push the cruise control lever down.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position ofthe attachment lift lever (A)
determines the cutting height.
• Put attachment lift lever indesired cutting
height slot.
• Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting
height asareminderfor nexttimeyou mow,
The cutting height range is approximately
1"to 4".The heights are measured from the
groundtothe bladetipwith the engine notrun-
ning. These heightsareapproximateand may
vary depending upon soil conditions, height
of grass and types of grass being mowed.
•The average lawn should be cut to ap-
proximately 2-1/2" during the coolseason
and to over 3" during hot months. For
healthier and better looking lawns, mow
often and after moderate growth.
•For best cutting performance, grass over
6" in height should be mowedtwice. Make
the first cut relatively high; the second to
desired height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when
they are slightly off the ground when mower
is at the desired cutting height in operating
position.Gauge wheels then keep the deck
in proper position to help prevent scalping
in most terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on
a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See 'q'O ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in this section of manual)i
2. With mowerin desired heightofcutposi-
tion, gauge wheels should be assembled
so they areslightly off the ground, Install
gauge wheel in appropriate hole. Tighten
securely.
3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch, Any attempt bythe
operator to leave the seat with the engine
running and the attachment clutch engaged
will shut off the engine. You must remain
fully and centrally positioned in the seat to
preventthe engine from hesitating or cutting
offwhen operating your equipmenton rough,
rolling terrain or hills,
1. Select desired height of cut with attach-
ment lift lever.
2. Start mower blades by engaging attach-
merit clutch control.
16

TO STOP MOWER BLADES
Disengage attachment clutch control.
_OAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, orthe deflector shield
(S) in place.
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by
the operatorto travel inthe reversedirection
withthe attachmentclutch engagedwillshut
off the engine unless ignitionkey isplaced
in the ROS "ON" position.
_WARNING: Backing up with the at-
tachment clutch engaged while mowing is
stronglydiscouraged. Turningthe ROS"ON",
to allow reverse operation with the attach-
ment clutch engaged, should only be done
when the operator decides it isnecessary to
reposition the machine with the attachment
engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
USINGTHE REVERSEOPERATIONSYSTEM
Onlyuseifyouare certainnochildrenorother
bystanders willenter the mowing area.
1. Depress brake pedal allthe way down.
2. With engine running, turn ignitionkey
counterclockwisetoROS "ON" position.
3. Lookdown and behind before and while
backing.
4, Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to
start movement.
5. When use of the ROS is no longer
needed, turn the ignitionkey clockwise
to engine "ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_)AWARNING: Do not drive up or down
hillswithslopes greater than 15° and donot
drive across anyslope. Use the slope guide
providedat the back ofthis manual.
• Choose the slowest speed beforestarting
up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
•Ifstopping is absolutely necessary, push
brake pedal quickly to brake position and
engage parkingbrake.
•Torestart movement, slowly release park-
ing brake and brake pedal.
• Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to
slowest setting.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling position.
Free wheel control is located at the rear
drawbar oftractor.
•Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control.
•Pullfreewheel controI out and into the slot
andrelease so it isheld inthe disengaged
position.
• Do not pushor tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
°Toreengagetransmission, reverseabove
procedure.
NOTE: Toprotect hood from damage when
transportingyourtractoron atruck or atrailer,
besure hood isclosed and secured totractor.
Use an appropriate means of tying hood to
tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy of
a load, while on aslope, isdangerous. Tires
can lose traction with the ground and cause
you to lose control of your tractor.
17

SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
Service reminder shows the total number
of hours the engine has run and flashes to
indicate that the engine or mower needs ser-
vicing. When service isrequired, the service
reminder will flash for two hours. Toservice
engine and mower, see the Maintenance
section of this manual.
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the
ignition key is in any position but "STOP".
For acurate reading, be sure key remains
in the "STOP" position when engine is not
running.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine inyourtractor has beenshipped,
from the factory, already filled with summer
weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oilfill cap/dipstick;
wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the
tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do
notthreadthe capontothetube. Remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil
until "FULE' mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
3. For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the oil
viscosity chart in the Maintenance section
of this manual).
4. Tochange engine oil, seethe Maintenance
section in this manual.
5. Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti-
ties that can be used within 30 days to
_assure fuel freshness.
_IbCAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
t'uel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-
atures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help ensure good
cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation
and formation ofacids during storage. Acidic
gas candamagethe fuel systemofan engine
while in storage. Toavoid engine problems,
the fuel system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas
tank, start the engine and let it run until the
fuellinesandcarburetor areempty. Usefresh
fuel next season. See Storage Instructions
for additionaI information. Never useengine
orcarburetor cleaner products in thefueltank
or permanent damage may occur.
RESERVE FUEL VALVE OPERATION
1. Raise seat to access reserve fuel
valve.
2. in normal operation,valve should be
set toprimary (as shown inview)
3, Iftractorruns out of fuel, rotate valve
handle to reserve.
4, Drive tractor to be refueled.
5. After refueling, return valve to primary
position.
Reserve
Fuel Valve ©
Primary
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time or
if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take
extra cranking time to move fuel from the
tank to the engine,
1. Be surefreewheel control is inthe trans-
mission engaged position.
2. Siton seat inoperating position, depress
brake pedal and set parking brake.
3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged
position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be
needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
18

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release
keyas soon as engine starts. Do not run
starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute. If the engine does
not start after several attempts, push
choke control in, wait afew minutes and
try again. Ifengine still does notstart, pull
the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C
and above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. If the engine start_ to run
roughly,pullthe choke control outslightly
for a few seconds and then continue to
push the control in slowly.
8. The attachments and ground drive can
now be used.Ifthe engine does notaccept
the load, restart the engine and allow itto
warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50_F/10°C
and below)
9. When engine starts, slowly push choke
Control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. Continue to push the choke
control insmall steps allowing the engine
to accept small changes in speed and
load, until the choke control is fully in.
If the engine starts to run roughly, pull
the choke control out slightly for a few
seconds and then continue to push the
control in slowly. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depending
on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather, the
transmissionshould bewarmed upas follows:
I. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Release the parking brake and let the
brake slowly return to operating position.
3. A![ow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
4. The attachments can be used during the
enginewarm-up period after thetransmis-
sion has beenwarmed upandmay require
the choke control be pulled out slightly.
NOTE: Ifat ahigh altitude (above 3000 feet)
or in cold temperatures (below 32°F/0°C)
the carburetor fuet mixture may need to De
adjusted for best engine performance (see
"TOADJUSTCARBURETOR"intheService
and Adjustments section of this manual).
PURGE TRANSMISSION
,_CAUTION: Never engage ordisengage
freewheel lever while the engine is running.
Toensure properoperationand performance,
it is recommended that the transmissionbe
purged before operating tractor for the first
time.This procedurewill removeanytrapped
air inside the transmission which may have
developed during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replacement,
itshoutd bepurged after reinstaUation before
operating the tractor.
1, Place tractor safely on alevel surface-
that is clear of objects and open - with
engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in disengaged position
(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move throttle
control to slow position. Disengage park-
ing brake.
,_IbCAUTiON: At any time, during step 4,
there may be movement ofthe drive wheels.
4. Depressforward drive pedalto full forward
position and holdforfive (5)seconds and
release pedal. Depress reverse drive
pedal to full reverse position and hold
for five (5) seconds and release pedal.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing free-
wheel control in engaged position (See
"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of
manual).
7. Sitting inthe tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine isrunning, move throttle
control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage
parking brake.
8. Drive tractor forward for approximately
five feet then backwards for five feet,
Repeat this driving procedure three
times.
Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for normal operation,
19

MOWING TIPS
° Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor,
° Mower should be proper[yleveled for best
mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual,
- The ]eft hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drivesothat clippings aredischarged onto
the areathat has already been cut, Have
the cut area tothe right ofthe tractor, This
will result in amore even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas, startbyturning
to the right so that c]ippings will discharge
away from shrubs, fences, driveways,
etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making ]efthand turns
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possible
fire hazard from dried clippings, Make
first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave undesir-
able clumps. Allow grass to dry before
mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mow-
ing performance and proper discharge
of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a lowenough speed to give the
mower cutting performance aswell asthe
quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that wiltsuit the terrain and
give best performance of the attachment
being used.
2O