Directed Audio 450d5 User manual

model
450d5

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONGRATULATIONS
Congratulations for choosing a Directed
Audio power amplifier from Directed
Electronics, the industry leader in high
quality automotive security and audio
equipment since 1990.
Directed Audio power amplifiers
continue to set new standards of perfor-
mance, reliability, and affordability in
the mobile electronics industry.
Featuring high-efficiency MOSFET power
supplies, flexible on-board crossovers,
and state of the art audio design,
Directed Audio power amplifiers will
excite and delight the mobile sound
enthusiast with years of high-quality
audio reproduction.
Directed Audio power amplifiers come
with a two-year limited warranty if
installed by an authorized Directed
dealer. If not installed by an authorized
dealer, Directed Audio power amplifiers
are covered by a one-year, parts-and-
labor limited warranty.
Be sure to retain your original sales
receipt and refer to the warranty section
of this guide for full details about your
coverage.
Limited Two-Year Consumer Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Installation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Front Panel Connections/Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Rear Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Top Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Top Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Speaker Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Crossover Settings and Gain Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
Directed Electronics, Inc. promises to the
original purchaser, to replace this product
should it prove to be defective in workman-
ship or material under normal use, for a
period of two years from the date of
purchase by the dealer as indicated by the
date code marking of the product
PROVIDED the product was installed by an
authorized Directed dealer. During this two -
year period, there will be no charge for this
replacement PROVIDED the unit is returned
to Directed, shipping pre-paid. If the unit is
installed by anyone other than an autho-
rized Directed dealer, the warranty period
will be one year from the date of purchase
by the dealer as indicated by the date code
marking of the product. During this one-year
period there will be no charge for this
replacement PROVIDED the unit is returned
to Directed, shipping pre-paid. This warranty
is non-transferable and does not apply to
any unit that has been modified or used in a
manner contrary to its intended purpose,
and does not cover damage to the unit
caused by installation or removal of the unit.
This warranty is void if the product has been
damaged by accident or unreasonable use,
neglect, improper service or other causes
not arising out of defects in materials or
construction. ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO EXPRESS
WARRANTY, IMPLIED WARRANTY,
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND
WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ARE EXPRESSLY
EXCLUDED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
ALLOWED BY LAW, AND DIRECTED
NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES
ANY PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SALE OF THE PRODUCT. DIRECTED HAS
ABSOLUTELY NO LIABILITY FOR ANY AND
ALL ACTS OF THIRD PARTIES INCLUDING
ITS AUTHORIZED DEALERS OR
INSTALLERS. Unit must be returned to
Directed, postage pre-paid, with: consumer’s
name, telephone number, and address,
authorized dealer’s name and address, and
product description. IN ORDER FOR THIS
WARRANTY TO BE VALID, YOUR UNIT
MUST BE SHIPPED WITH PROOF OF
INSTALLATION BY AN AUTHORIZED
DIRECTED DEALER. ALL UNITS RECEIVED
BY DIRECTED FOR WARRANTY REPAIR
WITHOUT PROOF OF DIRECTED DEALER
INSTALLATION WILL BE COVERED BY THE
LIMITED ONE-YEAR PARTS AND LABOR
WARRANTY. Note: This warranty does not
cover labor costs for the removal and rein-
stallation of the unit. BY PURCHASING
THIS PRODUCT, THE CONSUMER AGREES
AND CONSENTS THAT ALL DISPUTES
BETWEEN THE CONSUMER AND Directed
SHALL BE RESOLVED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH CALIFORNIA LAWS IN SAN DIEGO
COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
LIMITED TWO-YEAR CONSUMER WARRANTY

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
High-powered car audio
systems may produce sound
pressure levels that exceed the
threshold at which hearing loss may
result.
They may also impair a driver’s ability to
hear traffic sounds or emergency vehi-
cles. Use common sense and practice
safe listening habits when listening to or
adjusting your audio system.
WARNING
FEATURES
Dual high-speed MOSFET switching
power supplies.
Complimentary bipolar outputs (ch
1-4), and high-current MOSFET
outputs (sub channel).
Five channel expandable architec-
ture supports single or multiple amp
system designs.
Thermal, DC offset, reverse polarity,
and short circuit protection with
status LED.
Top-mounted controls are easily
accessed for system tuning.
Dual continuously variable 12
dB/octave active crossovers.
Remote subwoofer level control and
switchable 8 dB bass EQ function.
Two, four, and six channel input
allows full access to source or
processor output functions.
Summed stereo full-range RCA
output jacks.
Gold-plated wire terminals and RCA
connectors ensure maximum signal
transfer.
Rugged one-piece extruded heat
sink finished with injection-molded
mounting feet.

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
1. Please read this owner’s manual
carefully before installing this ampli-
fier.
2. Disconnect the battery ground
terminal prior to making any elec-
trical connections.
3. Check for any hazards or obstruc-
tions such as gas tanks, fuel or
brake lines, and wiring harnesses
before mounting the amplifier.
4. Pick a mounting location that will
provide adequate access and venti-
lation and protect the amplifier
from heat, moisture, and dirt.
5. Avoid sharp metal areas when
routing cables to the amplifier, and
run RCA cables away from the
power cables and other potentially
noisy car harnesses.
6. The amplifier should be grounded
with a short, heavy gauge wire
connected directly to the car at a
bare metal surface, preferably
scraped body sheet metal. Do not
use factory ground locations, seat
bolts, or brackets that are
spotwelded.
7. Always fuse your power connection
within eight to ten inches of the
battery terminal. Use a fuse or
circuit breaker rated slightly more
than the on-board fuse(s) of the
amplifier(s). The gauge of power
wire used should take into account
the total current draw of the
system, and the length of wire
used. IASCA and other auto sound
competition organizations have
charts available for this; you can
also find a chart in the MECP study
guide. Minimum wire gauge recom-
mendations for the individual ampli-
fiers are listed on the specification
page. Always use the same gauge
wire for the amplifier ground that
you use for the power wire. Be sure
to examine the battery ground
cable of the vehicle, and if neces-
sary, upgrade it by adding an addi-
tional ground wire that is the same
gauge as the amplifier’s power
wire. Remember, the amplifier can
only deliver its rated output when it
is not current limited by the power
and ground supply wires.
8. This amplifier is designed to drive a
speaker load that measures from 2-
8 ohms (sub ch 2-4 ohms). Keep in
mind that heat is the long-term
enemy of automotive electronics
and the lower your speaker load,

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
the more heat is generated. For low
impedance speaker applications or
restricted ventilation installations,
an external cooling fan may be
advisable.
9. Battery and ground connections to
the vehicle should be made with
crimped ring terminals of the appro-
priate size (surface area is what
counts); soldering the terminals
after crimping is also recom-
mended.
10. Due to the high-frequency MOSFET
switching power supply, filtering the
power cable is not generally
required (remember that the amp
can’t deliver full output if the power
supply is restricted). Proper
grounding of the signal source is
mandatory for the amplifier to
reach its performance peak. If the
RCA inputs are not grounded
adequately via the signal source,
electrical noise from the vehicle
may be picked up in the system.

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
1. RRCCAAIInnppuuttJJaacckkss--Accepts line level
outputs from head units or signal
processors between 150mV and 8
volts.
2. RRCCAASSuubbIInnppuuttJJaacckkss- Accepts line
level outputs from head units or
signal processors between 150mV
and 8 volts for the subwoofer
section of the amplifier.
3. RRCCAAOOuuttppuuttJJaacckkss--These pass
through RCA jacks can be used to
send a signal to a second amplifier. It
is the summed stereo output of the
one through four channel inputs of
the amplifier.
4. SSttaattuussLLEEDD- Lights GREEN to indi-
cate the amplifier is on and oper-
ating normally. Shuts off to indicate
thermal shutdown or short circuit
condition for channels 1-4.
5. PPrrootteeccttiioonnLLEEDD- Lights RED to indi-
cate the amplifier is in protection
mode due to short circuit or DC
offset.
6. RReemmootteeSSuubbLLeevveellCCoonnttrrooll- Controls
the subwoofer amplifier gain
controls from a remote location for
ease of adjustment during listening.
WWaarrnniinngg::DO NOT connect a level control knob from
other manufacturers to the Remote Sub Level Control of
any Directed amplifier. Even though the connectors fit
properly, the control knob and connector pin positions
may be different and the amplifier will be damaged.
FRONT PANEL CONNECTIONS/STATUS LED
FIGURE 1—AMPLIFIER CONNECTIONS 450d5 FRONT
146
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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
FIGURE 2—AMPLIFIER CONNECTIONS 450d5 REAR
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46
1. SSuubbOOuuttTTeerrmmiinnaallss- Connect
subwoofers to these terminals.
(Refer to the
Speaker Wiring
Diagrams
section of this guide.)
2. SSppeeaakkeerrOOuuttTTeerrmmiinnaallss- Connect
the speakers to these terminals.
(Refer to the
Speaker Wiring
Diagrams
section of this guide.)
3. PPoowweerrFFuusseess--These fuses protect
the amplifier against internal elec-
trical damage and are meant to
protect the amplifier only. All other
power connections should be fused
at the source.
4. ((++))1122VVoollttPPoowweerr- Connect this
terminal through a FUSE or CIRCUIT
BREAKER to the positive terminal of
the vehicle battery or the positive
terminal of an isolated audio
system battery.
WWAARRNNIINNGG::Always protect this power wire by installing a fuse
or circuit breaker of the appropriate size within 12
inches of the battery terminal connection.
5. RReemmootteeTTuurrnnOOnn- This terminal
turns on the amplifier when (+) 12
volt is applied to it. Connect it to
the remote turn on lead of the head
unit or signal source. If a (+) 12
volt remote turn on lead is not
available, Remote Power Adapter
(P/N #55000) can be used to
supply a remote turn on signal. DO
NOT connect this terminal to
constant (+) 12 volt.
6. GGrroouunndd--Connect this terminal
directly to the sheet metal chassis
of the vehicle, using the shortest
wire necessary to make this
connection. Always use wire of the
same gauge or larger than the (+)
12 volt power wire. The chassis
connection point should be scraped
free of paint and dirt. Use only
quality crimped and/or soldered
connectors at both ends of this
wire. DO NOT connect this terminal
directly to the vehicle battery
ground terminal or any other
factory ground points.
REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS
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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
TOP PANEL CONTROLS
1. IInnppuuttGGaaiinnAAddjjuussttmmeenntt- Controls
amplifier sensitivity and is used to
match the input level of the ampli-
fier to the output level of the signal
source.
2. CCrroossssoovveerrSSeelleeccttiioonnSSwwiittcchh-
Controls the type of filter for the on-
board active crossovers. FLAT does
not attenuate any frequencies and is
for full-range speaker systems. HPF
attenuates low frequencies and is
used for mid-range speakers and
tweeters. LPF attenuates high
frequencies and is used for
subwoofers speakers.
3. CCrroossssoovveerrFFrreeqquueennccyyAAddjjuussttmmeenntt-
Adjusts the crossover point for the
on-board active crossovers.
4. SSuubbPPhhaasseeSSwwiittcchh- Changes the
phase of the subwoofer speaker
output by 180 degrees
5. BBaassssEEQQSSwwiittcchh--Adds 8db of addi-
tional boost to the subwoofer output
when active.
6. SSuubbIInnppuuttSSwwiittcchh- Controls where
the subwoofer section of the ampli-
fier gets its signal. If the SUB INPUT
switch is in the ON position the
subwoofer section of the amplifier
will get its signal internally summed
from the channels one through four
RCA jacks, and the SUB RCA jacks
do not need input. If in the OFF
position the SUB RCA jacks must
have input.
7. IInnppuuttPPaarraalllleellSSwwiittcchh- Controls the
input signal to the indicated chan-
nels. If the 3+4 switch is ON, chan-
nels three and four will derive their
signal from channels one and two
RCA jacks and no input is needed. If
the 3+4 switch is OFF, channels
three and four RCA jacks must have
input.

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
FIGURE 3—AMPLIFIER CONTROLS TOP
2
1
3
5
6
7
4
Control Panel Cover
The gain and filter controls are located
under a control panel cover on top of
the amplifier. The control panel cover
must be removed to gain access to the
gain and filter controls.
Remove/Install
Four Allen-head screws hold the control
panel cover to the amplifier top panel,
one at each corner. They can be
removed with the wrench supplied in
the hardware pack.
TOP PANEL FEATURES

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
SPEAKER WIRING DIAGRAMS
Five channel operation (top view)
Three channel operation (top view)

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
Your Directed Audio power amplifier needs to be adjusted carefully to achieve maximum
performance. These are some guidelines to follow when fine-tuning the amplifier.
For normal complete system applicaton, the crossover selection switches should be
set to HPF.
The crossover frequency control needs to be adjusted to suit your particular
system. For subwoofer applications, try to keep the setting low enough to prevent
the image smearing (you should not be able to hear male voices from the
subwoofer) but not so low as to create a gap between the subwoofer and the
mid-bass/midrange speakers. For mid-bass/midrange settings, try to keep the
setting low enough to keep your sound stage in front of you, without overdriving
the speaker. It will be to your advantage to spend some extra time with this
adjustment, listening to familiar music or system set-up discs to achieve the kind
of musical reproduction that you prefer.
The gain adjustment allows you to set proper signal match for clean, quiet ampli-
fier operation. For full-range and simultaneous stereo/mono bass applications,
start by playing some music you are familiar with. With the gain adjustment on the
amplifier in the middle of its rotation, bring up the volume on your head unit to the
3/4 volume setting or until you start to hear distortion or clipping. If you hear
distortion before you reach the 3/4 volume setting of your head unit, reduce the
gain setting on the amplifier and start to raise the head unit volume again. When
you can listen to the music at or slightly above 3/4 on your head unit without
audible distortion, slowly raise the gain of the amplifier until distortion is heard,
then back off the gain until the distortion is not audible. This setting will allow
you to reach full output with all but the quietest of source material, while avoiding
excessive noise in the system.
For systems using the Remote Sub Level Adjustment, increase the subwoofer gain
on the amplifier by 25% and set the Remote Sub Level knob to the center position
after making all system gain and filter adjustments. This will give the Remote Sub
Level Control a wider range of adjustment to the subwoofer output.
The same procedure should be used for adjusting the amplifier when the on-board
crossover is set to LPF or HPF, but you will also have to take into consideration the
effect that gain adjustment has on system frequency response and imaging.
Again, plan on spending some time with music that you know, getting the gain and
crossover settings the way you like. Test discs and analyzers may help with this
process, but in the end it's your ears that count - listen to the music!
CROSSOVER SETTINGS AND GAIN ADJUSTMENT

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
SPECIFICATIONS
RMS continuous power per channel, Channels 1-4 driven into
4 ohms from 20 to 20,000 Hz, with less than 0.08% total
Harmonic Distortion @ 14.4 VDC. Sub channel driven into 4
ohms from 20-250 Hz, with less than 0.4% THD @ 14.4 VDC.
RMS continuous power per channel, Channels 1-4 driven into
2 ohms from 20 to 20,000 Hz, with less than 0.1% Total
Harmonic Distortion @ 14.4 VDC. Sub channel driven into 2
ohms from 20-250 Hz, with less than 0.6% THD @ 14.4 VDC.
RMS continuous power, 3-channel operation, channels 1-4
bridged into 4 ohms from 20 to 20,000 Hz, with less than
0.1% Total Harmonic Distortion @ 14.4 VDC.
DDyynnaammiiccppoowweerrrraattiinngg(IHF 202 standard) at minimum load
Directed model 450d5 Ch 1-4 Sub Ch.
35 150
watts watts
50 250
watts watts
100x2 250
watts watts
Signal-to-Noise Ratio Greater than 95 dB (Ch 1-4),
80dB (sub)
Frequency Response 20-20,000 Hz ± 0.5 dB
(Ch 1-4)
Damping Factor @ 4 ohm Greater than 100 (Ch 1-4),
50 (sub)
Crossover (Ch 1-4) Switchable high or low pass
12 dB/octave, continuously
variable 50 to 500 Hz
Subwoofer Crossover Low pass 12 dB/octave,
variable 30 to 250Hz
Bass Equalization Switchable 8 dB
Input Impedance 20K ohms
Input Sensitivity Variable from 150 mV to
8 volt
Output Impedance (ch 1-4) 2 to 8 ohms, stereo
4 to 8 ohms, bridged
(Sub ch.) 2 to 4 ohms
Supply Voltage 10 to 16 VDC
Fusing and Power 25A x 2
Minimum Cable Requirements (AWG) #8
(Per amp, trunk mounted)
600
watts

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc

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© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc
The company behind this system is Directed Electronics, Inc.
Since its inception, Directed has had one purpose, to provide customers with the
finest vehicle security, car stereo products, rear seat entertainment, and accessories
available. The recipient of more than 20 patents in the field of advanced electronic
technology, Directed is ISO 9001 registered.
Directed® is committed to delivering world-class quality
products and services that excite and delight our customers.
Directed Electronics, Inc.
Vista, California 92083
www.directed.com
Directed is a proud member of
Quality Directed products are sold and serviced throughout North America and around the world
Call 800 274 0200 for more information about our products and services
© 2003 Directed Electronics, Inc. - All rights reserved - G45055 2/03