EWM Phoenix 401 Progress puls LP MM FKW User manual

Operating instructions
EN
Welding machine
Phoenix 401 Progress puls LP MM FKW
Phoenix 501 Progress puls LP MM FKW
099-005504-EW501
20.11.2015
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General instructions
CAUTION
Read the operating instructions!
The operating instructions provide an introduction to the safe use of the products.
•Read the operating instructions for all system components!
•Observe accident prevention regulations!
•Observe all local regulations!
•Confirm with a signature where appropriate.
In the event of queries on installation, commissioning, operation or special conditions at the
installation site, or on usage, please contact your sales partner or our customer service
department on [phone].
A list of authorised sales partners can be found at www.ewm-group.com.
Liability relating to the operation of this equipment is restricted solely to the function of the
equipment. No other form of liability, regardless of type, shall be accepted. This exclusion of
liability shall be deemed accepted by the user on commissioning the equipment.
The manufacturer is unable to monitor whether or not these instructions or the conditions and
methods are observed during installation, operation, usage and maintenance of the equipment.
An incorrectly performed installation can result in material damage and injure persons as a
result. For this reason, we do not accept any responsibility or liability for losses, damages or
costs arising from incorrect installation, improper operation or incorrect usage and maintenance
or any actions connected to this in any way.
© EWM AG · Dr. Günter-Henle-Str. 8 · D-56271 Mündersbach, Germany
The copyright to this document remains the property of the manufacturer.
Reprinting, including extracts, only permitted with written approval.
The content of this document has been prepared and reviewed with all reasonable care. The information
provided is subject to change, errors excepted.

Contents
Notes on the use of these operating instructions
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1 Contents
1Contents..................................................................................................................................................3
2Safety instructions.................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Notes on the use of these operating instructions ..........................................................................7
2.2 Explanation of icons.......................................................................................................................8
2.3 General..........................................................................................................................................9
2.4 Transport and installation ............................................................................................................13
2.4.1 Lifting by crane.............................................................................................................14
2.4.2 Ambient conditions.......................................................................................................15
2.4.2.1 In operation...................................................................................................15
2.4.2.2 Transport and storage...................................................................................15
3Intended use.........................................................................................................................................16
3.1 Applications..................................................................................................................................16
3.1.1 MIG/MAG standard welding.........................................................................................16
3.1.1.1 forceArc.........................................................................................................16
3.1.1.2 rootArc...........................................................................................................16
3.1.2 MIG/MAG pulse welding...............................................................................................16
3.1.2.1 forceArc puls.................................................................................................16
3.1.2.2 rootArc puls...................................................................................................16
3.1.3 TIG (Liftarc) welding.....................................................................................................16
3.1.4 MMA welding................................................................................................................16
3.1.4.1 Air arc gouging..............................................................................................16
3.2 Documents which also apply.......................................................................................................17
3.2.1 Warranty.......................................................................................................................17
3.2.2 Declaration of Conformity.............................................................................................17
3.2.3 Welding in environments with increased electrical hazards.........................................17
3.2.4 Service documents (spare parts and circuit diagrams)................................................17
3.2.5 Calibration/Validation ...................................................................................................17
4Machine description –quick overview ..............................................................................................18
4.1 Front view ....................................................................................................................................18
4.2 Rear view.....................................................................................................................................20
4.3 Inside view...................................................................................................................................22
4.4 Machine control –Operating elements........................................................................................24
5Design and function.............................................................................................................................26
5.1 General........................................................................................................................................26
5.2 Installation....................................................................................................................................27
5.3 Machine cooling...........................................................................................................................27
5.4 Workpiece lead, general..............................................................................................................27
5.5 Notes on the installation of welding current leads.......................................................................28
5.6 Welding torch cooling system......................................................................................................30
5.6.1 List of coolants..............................................................................................................30
5.6.2 Maximal hose package length......................................................................................30
5.6.3 Adding coolant..............................................................................................................31
5.7 Mains connection.........................................................................................................................32
5.7.1 Mains configuration ......................................................................................................32
5.8 Shielding gas supply (shielding gas cylinder for welding machine).............................................33
5.8.1 Gas test........................................................................................................................34
5.8.2 Rinse hose package function.......................................................................................34
5.8.2.1 Setting the shielding gas quantity.................................................................34
5.9 Welding data display....................................................................................................................35
5.10 MIG/MAG welding........................................................................................................................36
5.10.1 Welding torch and workpiece line connection..............................................................36
5.10.2 Wire feed......................................................................................................................39
5.10.2.1 Open the protective flap of the wire feeder...................................................39
5.10.2.2 Inserting the wire spool.................................................................................39
5.10.2.3 Changing the wire feed rollers......................................................................40
5.10.2.4 Inching the wire electrode.............................................................................42

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5.10.2.5 Spool brake setting........................................................................................44
5.10.3 Definition of MIG/MAG welding tasks...........................................................................45
5.10.4 Welding task selection..................................................................................................45
5.10.4.1 Basic welding parameters.............................................................................45
5.10.4.2 Operating mode.............................................................................................45
5.10.4.3 Choke effect / dynamics................................................................................46
5.10.5 MIG/MAG operating point.............................................................................................47
5.10.5.1 Selecting the display unit...............................................................................47
5.10.5.2 Operating point setting using material thickness ..........................................47
5.10.5.3 Arc length correction setting..........................................................................48
5.10.5.4 Accessory components for operating point setting.......................................48
5.10.6 forceArc / forceArc puls................................................................................................49
5.10.7 rootArc/rootArc puls......................................................................................................50
5.10.8 MIG/MAG functional sequences / operating modes.....................................................51
5.10.9 Explanation of signs and functions...............................................................................51
5.10.10 MIG/MAG program sequence ("Program steps" mode)...............................................57
5.10.10.1Example, tack welding (non-latched)............................................................58
5.10.10.2Example, aluminium tack welding (non-latched special) ..............................58
5.10.10.3Example, aluminium welding (latched special).............................................58
5.10.11 Main program A mode..................................................................................................59
5.10.11.1Selecting parameters (program A)................................................................61
5.10.12 MIG/MAG automatic cut-out.........................................................................................61
5.10.13 Standard MIG/MAG torch.............................................................................................62
5.10.14 MIG/MAG special-torches.............................................................................................62
5.10.14.1Program- and Up- / down operation..............................................................62
5.10.14.2Switching between Push/Pull and intermediate drive...................................62
5.11 TIG welding..................................................................................................................................63
5.11.1 Welding torch and workpiece line connection..............................................................63
5.11.2 Welding task selection..................................................................................................64
5.11.2.1 Welding current setting..................................................................................64
5.11.3 TIG arc ignition .............................................................................................................64
5.11.3.1 Liftarc ignition................................................................................................64
5.11.4 Function sequences/operating modes..........................................................................65
5.11.4.1 Explanation of signs and functions................................................................65
5.11.4.2 TIG automatic cut-out....................................................................................68
5.12 MMA welding................................................................................................................................69
5.12.1 Connecting the electrode holder and workpiece lead ..................................................69
5.12.2 Welding task selection..................................................................................................70
5.12.2.1 Welding current setting..................................................................................70
5.12.2.2 Arcforce.........................................................................................................70
5.12.2.3 Hotstart..........................................................................................................70
5.12.2.4 Antistick.........................................................................................................70
5.13 Remote control.............................................................................................................................71
5.14 Interfaces for automation .............................................................................................................71
5.14.1 Automation interface.....................................................................................................72
5.14.2 Remote control connection socket, 19-pole .................................................................73
5.14.3 RINT X12 robot interface..............................................................................................74
5.14.4 BUSINT X11 Industrial bus interface............................................................................74
5.15 PC Interfaces ...............................................................................................................................74
5.16 Protecting welding parameters from unauthorised access..........................................................75
5.17 Special parameters (advanced settings)......................................................................................75
5.17.1 Selecting, changing and saving parameters.................................................................75
5.17.1.1 Reset to factory settings................................................................................78
5.17.1.2 Special parameters in detail..........................................................................79
5.18 Machine configuration menu........................................................................................................88
5.18.1 Selecting, changing and saving parameters.................................................................88
5.18.2 Aligning the cable resistance........................................................................................89
5.18.3 Power-saving mode (Standby).....................................................................................90
6Maintenance, care and disposal.........................................................................................................91
6.1 General.........................................................................................................................................91

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6.2 Maintenance work, intervals........................................................................................................91
6.2.1 Daily maintenance tasks ..............................................................................................91
6.2.1.1 Visual inspection...........................................................................................91
6.2.1.2 Functional test...............................................................................................91
6.2.2 Monthly maintenance tasks..........................................................................................92
6.2.2.1 Visual inspection...........................................................................................92
6.2.2.2 Functional test...............................................................................................92
6.2.3 Annual test (inspection and testing during operation)..................................................92
6.3 Disposing of equipment ...............................................................................................................92
6.3.1 Manufacturer's declaration to the end user..................................................................92
6.4 Meeting the requirements of RoHS .............................................................................................92
7Rectifying faults ...................................................................................................................................93
7.1 Checklist for rectifying faults........................................................................................................93
7.2 Error messages............................................................................................................................94
7.3 Resetting JOBs (welding tasks) to the factory settings ...............................................................96
7.3.1 Resetting a single JOB.................................................................................................96
7.3.2 Resetting all JOBs........................................................................................................97
7.4 General operating problems........................................................................................................97
7.4.1 Interface for automated welding...................................................................................97
7.5 Vent coolant circuit.......................................................................................................................98
8Technical data ......................................................................................................................................99
8.1 Phoenix 401 Progress FKW ........................................................................................................99
8.2 Phoenix 501 Progress FKW ......................................................................................................100
9Accessories........................................................................................................................................101
9.1 General accessories..................................................................................................................101
9.2 Remote control/connecting and extension cable.......................................................................101
9.2.1 7-pole connection.......................................................................................................101
9.2.2 19-pole connection.....................................................................................................101
9.3 Options.......................................................................................................................................102
9.4 Computer communication..........................................................................................................102
10 Replaceable parts ..............................................................................................................................103
10.1 Wire feed rollers.........................................................................................................................103
10.1.1 Wire feed rollers for steel wire....................................................................................103
10.1.2 Wire feed rollers for aluminium wire...........................................................................104
10.1.3 Wire feed rollers for cored wire ..................................................................................104
10.1.4 Wire guide ..................................................................................................................104
11 Appendix A .........................................................................................................................................105
11.1 JOB-List.....................................................................................................................................105
12 Appendix B .........................................................................................................................................106
12.1 Overview of EWM branches ......................................................................................................106

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Safety instructions
Notes on the use of these operating instructions
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2 Safety instructions
2.1 Notes on the use of these operating instructions
DANGER
Working or operating procedures which must be closely observed to prevent imminent
serious and even fatal injuries.
•Safety notes include the "DANGER" keyword in the heading with a general warning symbol.
•The hazard is also highlighted using a symbol on the edge of the page.
WARNING
Working or operating procedures which must be closely observed to prevent serious
and even fatal injuries.
•Safety notes include the "WARNING" keyword in the heading with a general warning
symbol.
•The hazard is also highlighted using a symbol in the page margin.
CAUTION
Working or operating procedures which must be closely observed to prevent possible
minor personal injury.
•The safety information includes the "CAUTION" keyword in its heading with a general
warning symbol.
•The risk is explained using a symbol on the edge of the page.
CAUTION
Working and operating procedures which must be followed precisely to avoid damaging
or destroying the product.
•The safety information includes the "CAUTION" keyword in its heading without a general
warning symbol.
•The hazard is explained using a symbol at the edge of the page.
Special technical points which users must observe.
Instructions and lists detailing step-by-step actions for given situations can be recognised via bullet
points, e.g.:
•Insert the welding current lead socket into the relevant socket and lock.

Safety instructions
Explanation of icons
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2.2 Explanation of icons
Symbol
Description
Special technical points which users must observe.
Correct
Wrong
Press
Do not press
Press and keep pressed
Turn
Switch
Switch off machine
Switch on machine
ENTER
enter the menu
NAVIGATION
Navigating in the menu
EXIT
Exit the menu
4 s
Time display (example: wait 4s/press)
Interruption in the menu display (other setting options possible)
Tool not required/do not use
Tool required/use

Safety instructions
General
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2.3 General
DANGER
Electric shock!
Welding machines use high voltages which can result in potentially fatal electric shocks
and burns on contact. Even low voltages can cause you to get a shock and lead to
accidents.
•Do not touch any live parts in or on the machine!
•Connection cables and leads must be free of faults!
•Switching off alone is not sufficient!
•Place welding torch and stick electrode holder on an insulated surface!
•The unit should only be opened by specialist staff after the mains plug has been
unplugged!
•Only wear dry protective clothing!
•Wait for 4 minutes until the capacitors have discharged!
Electromagnetic fields!
The power source may cause electrical or electromagnetic fields to be produced which
could affect the correct functioning of electronic equipment such as IT or CNC devices,
telecommunication lines, power cables, signal lines and pacemakers.
•Observe the maintenance instructions - See 6 Maintenance, care and disposal chapter!
•Unwind welding leads completely!
•Shield devices or equipment sensitive to radiation accordingly!
•The correct functioning of pacemakers may be affected (obtain advice from a doctor if
necessary).
Do not carry out any unauthorised repairs or modifications!
To avoid injury and equipment damage, the unit must only be repaired or modified by
specialist, skilled persons!
The warranty becomes null and void in the event of unauthorised interference.
•Appoint only skilled persons for repair work (trained service personnel)!
WARNING
Risk of accidents due to non-compliance with the safety instructions!
Non-compliance with the safety instructions can be fatal!
•Carefully read the safety instructions in this manual!
•Observe the accident prevention regulations and any regional regulations!
•Inform persons in the working area that they must comply with the regulations!
Risk of injury due to radiation or heat!
Arc radiation results in injury to skin and eyes.
Contact with hot workpieces and sparks results in burns.
•Use welding shield or welding helmet with the appropriate safety level (depending on the
application)!
•Wear dry protective clothing (e.g. welding shield, gloves, etc.) according to the relevant
regulations in the country in question!
•Protect persons not involved in the work against arc beams and the risk of glare using
safety curtains!

Safety instructions
General
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WARNING
Explosion risk!
Apparently harmless substances in closed containers may generate excessive pressure
when heated.
•Move containers with inflammable or explosive liquids away from the working area!
•Never heat explosive liquids, dusts or gases by welding or cutting!
Smoke and gases!
Smoke and gases can lead to breathing difficulties and poisoning. In addition, solvent
vapour (chlorinated hydrocarbon) may be converted into poisonous phosgene due to
the ultraviolet radiation of the arc!
•Ensure that there is sufficient fresh air!
•Keep solvent vapour away from the arc beam field!
•Wear suitable breathing apparatus if appropriate!
Fire hazard!
Flames may arise as a result of the high temperatures, stray sparks, glowing-hot parts
and hot slag produced during the welding process.
Stray welding currents can also result in flames forming!
•Check for fire hazards in the working area!
•Do not carry any easily flammable objects such as matches or lighters.
•Keep appropriate fire extinguishing equipment to hand in the working area!
•Thoroughly remove any residue of flammable substances from the workpiece before
starting welding.
•Only continue work on welded workpieces once they have cooled down.
Do not allow to come into contact with flammable material!
•Connect welding leads correctly!
Danger when coupling multiple power sources!
Coupling multiple power sources in parallel or in series has to be carried out by
qualified personnel and in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines. Before
bringing the power sources into service for arc welding operations, a test has to verify
that they cannot exceed the maximum allowed open circuit voltage.
•Connection of the machine may be carried out by qualified personnel only!
•When decommissioning individual power sources, all mains and welding current leadshave
to be safely disconnected from the welding system as a whole. (Danger due to inverse
voltages!)
•Do not couple welding machines with pole reversing switch (PWS series) or machines for
AC welding, as a minor error in operation can cause the welding voltages to be combined.
CAUTION
Noise exposure!
Noise exceeding 70 dBA can cause permanent hearing damage!
•Wear suitable ear protection!
•Persons located within the working area must wear suitable ear protection!