FireBird FM5 User manual

Instruction Manual
FM5
Freestanding Multifuel Dry Stove
HEATING SOLUTIONS
QUALITY STOVES DESIGNED FOR YOUR COMFORT

1
INDEX
Page
1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 2
2.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES ............................................................... 2
3.0 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3.1 Installation ......................................................................................... 3
3.2 Chimney/Flue ................................................................................... 4
3.3 Air Supply ............................................................................................ 4
3.4 Hearth .................................................................................................. 5
3.5 Performance....................................................................................... 6
3.6 Extractor Fans ................................................................................... 6
3.7 Health and Safety ............................................................................ 6
4.0 COMMISSIONING
4.1 Checks before Lighting ............................................................... 7
5.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 Fuels ..................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Lighting and Controlling ............................................................ 8
5.3 Clearance of Ash ............................................................................. 9
6.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 Cleaning ............................................................................................. 9
6.2 Door Seals .......................................................................................... 9
6.3 When Not in Use ............................................................................. 9
6.4 Chimney Cleaning ......................................................................... 9
6.5 Chimney Fires ................................................................................... 10
6.6 Emissions Control ........................................................................... 10
6.7 Servicing ............................................................................................ 10
6.8 Spare Parts ......................................................................................... 10
7.0 FM5R REAR FLUE OUTLET STOVE ................................................ 10
8.0 TROUBLE SHOOTING ............................................................................... 11
9.0 TERMS & CONDITIONS OF WARRANTY ........................................ 12

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1.0 INTRODUCTION
We would like to thank you for purchasing a high efficiency Firebird multifuel dry stove
(hereinafter referred to as“the stove”). The stove is manufactured in our factory in Baile Mhic
Íre, Macroom, Co. Cork, using the highest standard of workmanship and latest technology.
This instruction manual has been produced for the reference and guidance of qualified
installation technicians.
All installation, servicing and commissioning works should be carried out by a HETAS
approved or competent, qualified engineer. It should be noted that it is the responsibility
of the installer/householder to ensure that the stove is properly commissioned. Failure to
do so may invalidate the warranty.
2.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES
• Thetermmultifuelreferstocommerciallyavailablesolidfuelssuchaswood,smokeless
coal and anthracite.
• Onlyrecommendedfuelsshouldbeused.Liquidfuelsshouldneverbeusedwhen
lighting or filling the fire.
• Donotstoreliquidfuelsinthecloseproximityofthestove.
• Thestoveisdesignedinsuchaway,thatundernormalburningconditions,thesmoke
passes up through the chimney flue and does not escape into the home. Please ensure
that the flue system is checked regularly, that no cracks or openings are evident and that
the seals on the stove are in good condition.
• ENSURETHEBAFFLESAREALWAYSINPLACEWHENLIGHTINGTHESTOVEANDNEVER
LIGHTAFIREIFTHEBAFFLESARENOTINPLACE.
• THESTOVEDOORSHOULDNOTBEKEPTOPENWHENTHEFIREISLIT/BURNING.
• Thestoveshouldneverbeoverstocked/overlled.
• Amechanicalairsupplyshouldneverbeaddedtothestove.
• Thestovereacheshightemperaturesandcanbehottotouch.Ensurethatsafetyguards
(in accordance with BS 8423:2010) are in place.
• Donotplaceanyfurnitureorcombustiblematerialwithin400mmofthebackortheside
of the stove.
• EnsurethatBS8303:1994–Codeofpracticeforinstallationofdomesticheatingand
cooking appliances burning solid mineral fuels, is adhered to at all times.
• Aerosolsshouldnotbesprayedneartheappliancewhilealight.
• Ensurethefollowingcodesandstandardsareadheredto:
- BSEN15287-1:2007+A1:2010–Design,installationandcommissioningofchimneys.
- BSEN12828:2012+A1:2004–Heatingsystemsinbuildings.
- BSEN14336:2004–Heatingsystemsinbuildings.
- BSEN12831:2003–Heatingsystemsinbuildings.
- Method of calculation of the design heat load.
• Pleasereadthismanualfullypriortoinstallationofthestove.
• Alllocalregulations,includingthosereferringtonationalandEuropeanstandards,
need to be complied with when installing the appliance.

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3.0 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3.1 INSTALLATION
 1. Removethestovefromitspackagingandinspectforanydamage.
2. Position the stove in accordance with building regulations.
3. Ensuring there is adequate access for cleaning the appliance.
4. Ensure that the flue manufacturer’s instructions are adhered to at all times.
 5. Removeanymaterialfrominsidetheapplianceandverifythattheueoutlet
socket is clear.
Ashpan baffle Ashpan Grate
Top smoke baffle
Bottom smoke baffle
Front grate
Secondary air
Primary air
min 400
610
for
combustion
materials
425
Figure 2
Figure 1

3.2 CHIMNEY/ FLUE
In order for this appliance to have sufficient draw to perform satisfactorily, a height of no
less than 4.5 meters, vertically from the top of the appliance to the top of the chimney, is
required. Alternatively, a chimney design with sufficient draught can be calculated, in
accordance with BS EN 13384-1:2015.
NOTE: A flue draught minimum of at least 12 Pa is required.
The existing chimney must be checked before installing the appliance. It must be sound,
free from cracks and blockages and swept. It should not have an excessive cross sectional
area greater than 250mm x 250mm square or equivalent area.
The chimney and connecting flue pipe must have a minimum diameter of 150mm and its
dimension should not narrow to less that the size of the outlet socket of the stove at any
point.
Firebird recommend that a thorough inspection of the chimney is carried out prior to
installation and on a regular basis thereafter.
Do not connect the stove to a chimney flue which is connected to another appliance.
It is essential that you use only stainless steel flue pipes for your stove and that all
installations are carried out in accordance with building regulations and manufacturer’s
instructions.
When installing the flue, use as few bends as possible, multiple bends will have an adverse
effect on draught. Flues should not pass through ceilings, floors or any form of combustible
wall without adequate, approved insulation having been installed to protect the
combustible material.
3.3 AIR SUPPLY
It is essential that you provide an adequate air supply for safe and efficient operation of
your stove. The air supply will ensure efficient combustion. Failure to do so could result in
smoke filling into the room or blackening of glass.
If a flue draught stabiliser is fitted, the first 5kW of rated output needs 300mm2per kW.
For newer build properties, the requirements may need to be higher if the design
permeability of the home is less than 5m3/h.m2. For more details, see approved document J
oftheBuildingRegulations.
External air can be supplied to the stove via an external air intake kit which is connected to
the base of the unit (see below). The same equation with respect to total free area must be
adhered to.
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5
NOTE: OnlyFirebird’sexternalairintakekitcanbeinstalledwithaFirebirdstove.
Please refer to kit instructions for full guidelines.
NOTE: No extractor fan should be fitted in the same room as the appliance.
3.4 HEARTH
The appliance must be installed on a hearth that can take the weight and is of a
non-combustible material.
Ensure that when installing the appliance, the following regulations are met:
• IRL-BuildingRegulations1997,TechnicalGuidanceDocument5,statesthat
the hearth must extend in front of the appliance by 500mm and to the sides
by 150mm.
• UK-BuildingRegulationsforClass1Appliances,statesthatthehearthmust
extend in front of the appliance by 300mm and to the sides by 150mm.
min. 400mm
for combustion
material
Rear air intake
Ø100
Ø150
Ø102
Underfloor
air intake
450
152
610
min. 50
Figure 3

3.5 PERFORMANCE
The following highlights the output and test performance of the stove:
Firebird FM5 Stove
Ancit = smokeless coal
Heat outputs and efficiencies are based on heat over a one hour period, using wood or
ancit.OutputsareobtainedbyindependenttestingtoBSStandardEN13240.
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3.6 EXTRACTOR FANS
Do not fit an extractor fan in the same
room as this stove. This may cause the
stove to emit smoke into the room.
3.7 HEALTH AND SAFETY
When installing the stove, please ensure
that the following Health & Safety
Regulationsaremet:
• UK-HealthandSafetyatworkAct
1974.
• IRL-Safety,HealthandWelfareat
Work Act 2005, (Construction
Regulations2006).
Installation, commissioning and/or
servicing should only be carried out by a
HETAS approved or competent, qualified
engineer.
The small amounts of adhesives and
sealants used in the manufacture of this
appliance are cured and do not present
any known hazards when used for their
intended purpose.
NOTE: If your Firebird stove is not
installed, operated & maintained
properly, a house re may result.
WARNING: External surfaces are hot
during operation. DO NOT MODIFY THIS
APPLIANCE IN ANY WAY. IT MAY CAUSE
SERIOUS INJURY AND WILL VOID THE
WARRANTY.
Fuel Type Wood Ancit
Output to Space - kW 5.0 5.0
Efficiency - % 82.8 80.8
CO (@13% O2) 0.64 0.15
Mean Flue Gas Temp ˚C 219 232
Flue Gas Mass Flow g/s 3.2 4.3
BS Standard BS EN 13240:2001 + Amendment A2:2004
Weight 130 130
Test Type Intermittent Intermittent
Minimum safe distance from combustible materials: sides 400mm and back 400mm.

7
CO ALARMS
BuildingRegulationsrequirethat
whenever a new or replacement, fixed
solid fuel or wood/biomass appliance is
installed in a dwelling, a carbon monoxide
alarm must be fitted in the same room as
the appliance, as well as within bedroom
proximities. Further guidance on the
installation of the carbon monoxide alarm
is available in BS EN 50292:2013 and from
the alarm manufacturer’s instructions.
Provision of an alarm must not be
considered a substitute for either installing
the appliance correctly or ensuring regular
servicing and maintenance of the
appliance and chimney system.
YourinstallershouldhavettedaCOalarm
in the same room as the stove.
If the alarm sounds unexpectedly:
1. Openallwindowsanddoorsto
ventilate the room.
2. Let the fire go out.
3. Check for flue or chimney blockage
and clean if required.
4. Do not attempt to relight the fire until
the cause of the smoke emission has
been identified and corrected. If
necessary seek expert advice.
The most common cause of smoke
emission is flue way or chimney blockage.
For your own safety these must be kept
clean at all times.
Additional Material Safety Items:
Handling - Adequate facilities must be
available for loading, unloading and site
handling.
Fire Cement - Some types of fire cement
are caustic and should not be allowed to
come into contact with the skin. In case of
contact, wash immediately with plenty of
water.
Asbestos - This stove contains no asbestos.
If there is a possibility of disturbing any
asbestos in the course of installation, then
please seek specialist guidance and use
appropriate protective equipment.
Metal Parts - When installing or servicing
this stove, care should be taken to avoid
the possibility of personal injury.
4.0 COMMISSIONING
Lightthere(seeOperatingInstructions
5.0) and check all joints and seals. Ensure
that smoke is being taken up the chimney
and no smoke is entering the room.
The room should be kept well ventilated
on the first lighting, as there may be an
odour and some smoke may be released.
This is just the paint reacting to the heat
and will only last for a short time.
Before completing the commissioning, the
householder should be advised on the
operation of the stove (see 5.0).
Complete the warranty form and return it
to Firebird.
The instruction manual should remain with
the householder.
4.1 CHECKS BEFORE LIGHTING
Note: Prior to lighting the stove allow
sufficient time for the sealant to dry at
normal conditions.
The following checks should be carried out:
1. The fire grate is in place.
2. The flue is clear.
3. Ensure that baffles are in place.

5.0 OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 FUEL
HETAS Ltd. approval covers the burning of
the following smokeless fuels in this stove:
• Ancit(smokelesscoal).
• AnthraciteLargeNuts.
• Centurion.
• Cosycoke.
• Maxibrite.
• Phurnacite.
• SunbriteDoubles.
• WelshDrySteamCoal(largenuts).
This stove was tested using Ancit - other
fuels may not prove as efficient.
NOTE:
Petroleum coke should never be used on
this appliance. If used it will invalidate
the warranty.
Wood can be used in this appliance. The
two main factors to be considered when
burning wood are the moisture content
and density.
Within smoke control areas, wood burned
in the appliance must be dry, seasoned
wood, with a maximum length of 23cm
and a maximum diameter of 15cm.
Recommendedmoisturecontentofthe
wood is 12-20%.
Wood that has been contaminated or
treated with varnish, paint or other
coatings and preservatives, should not be
used. Not only does it release noxious
chemicals into the air, but it can also
contribute to the amount of tar and
deposits building up in your chimney.
NOTE:
This appliance is not an incinerator -
only use the recommended fuels.
NOTE:
You should never over stock/over ll
your stove. This is essential to avoid fuel
falling out onto the glass door and also to
avoid chimney fires. Best practice is to not
fill above the grate bars.
5.2 LIGHTING AND CONTROLLING
THE FIRE
1) Place a bed of coal/logs on the grate
and place a firelighter with some
kindling on top. Place a small amount
of coal/ logs on top of the kindling.
Light the firelighter and close the
door.
2) Openthedamperscompletelyuntila
full flame is established (8-10mins.
depending on the draught). See
Figure 4.
3) When the fire is well lit, adjust the
primary and secondary air controls to
give you the required level of flame.
For best results, wood will generally
need more secondary air than primary
air.
The following can be used as a starting
basis for settings:
• Coal-primaryairseton2and
secondary air set on 1.5
• Wood-primaryairsetonclosed;
secondary air set on 1.
Please note however that these settings
may differ with respect to fuel quality and
draught. The householder should ensure
that they become familiar with the settings
to find the optimum solution for their
particular stove.
8

9
The room should be kept well ventilated
on the first lighting, as there may be an
odour and some smoke may be released.
This is just the paint reacting to the heat
and will only last for a short time.
Once the re is lit, the door should only
be opened for refuelling.
Refuelling the Appliance
Refueltheappliancewhenthereisstilla
good bed of glowing embers. Place the
required amount of fuel on the bed and
open the dampers sufficiently to establish
a good flame. Adjust the dampers again
when the flame is established.
Recommendedrefuellingvolumesareas
follows (to achieve outputs highlighted in
section 3.5):
• Woodlogs-1.4kg/hr.
• Ancit-0.76kg/hr.
Oncethenewfuelhastaken,adjustthe
primary and secondary air settings.
5.3 CLEARANCE OF ASH
The ash pan should be emptied on a
regular basis and always before it becomes
too full. If ash is left to build up close to the
grate it will cause underperformance of the
stove.
6.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 CLEANING
When cleaning the glass, always do so
when the stove is cold. Abrasive cleaners or
pads should never be used on the glass.
For stubborn deposits use a proprietary
stove glass cleaner.
The appliance may be wiped with a damp
lint free cloth and then dried with a dry lint
free cloth. Again, make sure the appliance
is cold.
6.2 DOOR SEALS
Check that the seals are in good condition
and in the correct place. If they are worn,
they should be replaced.
6.3 WHEN NOT IN USE
In the summer months or anytime that the
stove is not being used for a long period of
time, clean out the inside thoroughly and
open the primary air control slightly. This
will help to prevent condensation, and
hence corrosion.
Check chimney for blockages before
relighting.
6.4 CHIMNEY CLEANING
The chimney should be cleaned at least
once a year and this can be done through
thestove.Removethebaesandfront
grate prior to undertaking a chimney clean.
Where the chimney is believed to have
served an open fire installation, it is
possible that the higher flue gas
temperature from a closed appliance may
loosen deposits that were previously
adhered, with consequent risk of flue
blockage. It is therefore recommended that
the chimney be swept a second time
within a month of regular use after
installation.
Figure 4

10
6.5 CHIMNEY FIRES
Should the chimney go on fire, close both
air intakes and ensure the door is fully
closed. This should be enough to ensure
the chimney fire extinguishes. If the fire
continues, then call the fire brigade. Do not
open the stove door at any time during this
period as it may cause re-ignition. Leave
the door closed until the stove is cold.
The chimney must be swept and carefully
examined for damage after a chimney fire.
6.6 EMISSIONS CONTROL
Excess Smoke – Control measures
Ensure that the door is closed at all times
during the burning of fuel in the stove.
Smoke from Appliance
Properly installed, operated and
maintained, this stove will not emit smoke
into the dwelling.
6.7 SERVICING
The following is a guideline checklist which
can be used during servicing. Note that
other checks may be required (system
dependent):
• Checkuetoensureitisclearandfree
from soot.
• Removebaes,cleanandensurethey
are replaced correctly.
• Checkairsupplytoroomorstove.
Ensure that it is clean, secure and free
from debris.
• Ensurethatallsealsareingood
condition.
• Ensurethatairwashopeningsare
clear.
6.8 SPARE PARTS
For spare parts please contact Firebird
directly at the following contact number:
Ireland: + 353 (0)26 45253
ONLY USE FIREBIRD SUPPLIED PARTS
7.0 FM5-R Rear Flue
Outlet Stove
For installation instructions, please see
section 3 of this manual.
Flue Cleaning of FM5-R
1. Removebothbaesfromthestove.
2. Removetherearblankingplateby
sliding upwards. See Figure 6.
3. Clean all soot and debris from behind
the blanking plate.
4. Replacetheblankingplateand
reinsert both baffles.
ONLY needs to be carried out when the
chimney is being cleaned.
610
450255
135
100
Ø150
Ø100
Ø100
min 400mm
for combustion
materials
optional
rear air
supply
optional
underfloor
air supply
Figure 5

11
8.0 TROUBLE SHOOTING
FIRE WILL NOT BURN
Check that:
• Primaryandsecondaryairsuppliesare
open with no obstructions.
• Chimneyandbaesareclear.
• Correctfuelisbeingused.
Only use recommended fuel.
• Airsupplytoroomisadequateand
not blocked.
FIRE NOT RESPONDING TO AIR
CONTROLS/OVER BURNING
Check that:
• Thedoorisfullyclosed.
• Bothaircontrolstotheapplianceare
fully closed.
• Thedoorsealsareinplaceandin
good condition.
• Thecorrectfuelisbeingused.
REDUCING BLACKENING OF GLASS
This stove is designed with an air wash, the
function of which is to reduce deposits on
the glass. Please note that certain fuel
types can cause blackening of glass.
Check that:
• Theapplianceisnotbeingstarvedof
air.
• Badqualityfuelordampfuelisnot
being used.
• Thebalancebetweenprimaryand
secondary air is correct.
ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS
Draught may be affected during bad/poor
weather conditions. In this case, air
adjustments may be required.
C
Flue outlet
Flue blanking plate
Baffle hanger
Figure 6

12
9.0 TERMS & CONDITIONS OF WARRANTY
This Firebird product is designed and manufactured to give many years of trouble free
service. We provide a comprehensive warranty of 5 years on the stove shell and a 2 year
warranty on other parts from date of installation, provided installation has occurred within
12 months from date of purchase.
Other parts include:
- Ceramic glass for thermal breakage-supply only.
 - Refractorymaterials.
 - Ropeseals,glasssealsandcementseals.
 - Grates.
- Paint finish.
• ThewarrantywillonlyapplyifthestoveisinstalledbyaHETASapprovedorcompetent,
qualified engineer and is serviced annually thereafter. It is important to retain a copy of
all service records and/or invoices.
• Thiswarrantydoesnotcoverspecial,incidentalorconsequentialdamages,injuryto
persons or property, or any other consequential loss.
• Thewarrantydoesnotcoverinstallationandoperationalrelatedproblemssuchas
draught related issues external to the stove, inadequate venting or ventilation, excessive
offsets, negative air pressure caused by insufficient burning of improper fuel.
• Pleaseensurethewarrantyregistrationform(atthebackofthismanual)isfully
completed by a HETAS approved or competent, qualified engineer and returned to
Firebird within 28 days of complete installation and commissioning.
The following terms, laid out in the warranty must be adhered to:
a) All claims under the warranty must be within the above stated time limits.
b) Warranty implies that the product shall be free from defective parts or workmanship
for a period of warranty cover which begins from the date of installation.
c) The stove must be installed and commissioned by a HETAS approved or competent,
qualified engineer, in accordance with a) this instruction manual b) all relevant
standards and codes of practice.
d) Maintenance should be carried out at the intervals outlined in this manual.
e) Firebird can accept no liability in respect of any defect arising from incorrect
installation, negligence, fair wear and tear, misuse, alteration or repair by unqualified
persons.
f) The warranty extends to reasonable labour costs except in the case of a 5 year
warranty period, whereby any valid claim made after 3 years will not include labour
costs.
g) Firebird’s prior authorisation must be obtained before examination or repair of the
stove takes place.
h) Firebird will examine all claims made under the warranty and for any claims deemed
invalid, costs incurred will be borne by the householder.
i) The stove must be used for domestic heating purposes only.
j) Any defective part removed under any or all of the warranties MUST be returned to
Firebird.
THE STATUTORY RIGHTS OF THE HOUSEHOLDER
ARE NOT AFFECTED BY THIS WARRANTY

13
STOVE DETAILS
󰋭 FM5 Stove Serial Number: .................................................
Stove and System Check
󰋭 Stove installed and system tested to manufacturer’s manual and regulations.
󰋭 Sufficient air requirements.
Chimney/Flue System Chimney/Flue Requirements
󰋭 Clay pot connection. 󰋭 Chimney cleaned.
󰋭 Stainless steel relining. 󰋭 Flue system sealed.
󰋭 Flue diameter ........................................... (minimum flue diameter of 150mm).
Flue Draught
󰋭 Fluedraughttestcomplete.Resultoftest.................................. (min. 12 Pascal’s draught).
Handover Details
󰋭 First ignition of stove complete.
󰋭 Operationandcontrolsconrmed.
󰋭 Manuals handed to householder.
INSTALLER SIGNATURE ........................................................... DATE ............................................
HEATING SOLUTIONS
HOUSEHOLDER
Name: .........................................................................
Address: ....................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
Tel: ................................................................................
WARRANTY CARD
Please complete & return to Firebird to register your FM5 Stove.
INSTALLER
Name: .........................................................................
Address: ....................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
Tel: ................................................................................
󰊷
󰊷 󰊷
CUTALONGDOTTEDLINE CUTALONGDOTTEDLINE

HEATING SOLUTIONS
QUALITY STOVES DESIGNED FOR YOUR COMFORT
Photographs, Illustrations & Specifications. This catalogue was correct at the time of going to print. However, Firebird’s policy is one of continuous development.
The right is reserved to change specifications, colour, and prices of the models and items illustrated and described in this publication at any time. Whilst every care
has been exercised in the production of this catalogue, Firebird cannot accept any liability for errors or omissions. For the latest details always consult Firebird.
MLFSS001
Republic of Ireland
Firebird Heating Solutions Ltd.,
Údarás Industrial Estate,
Baile Mhic Íre,
Co. Cork,
P12 HK51,
Ireland.
t: [phone]
f: [phone]
e: info@firebird.ie
www.firebird.ie
United Kingdom
Firebird Heating Solutions Ltd.,
Central Avenue,
Lee Mill Industrial Estate,
Nr. Ivybridge,
Devon PL21 9PE
United Kingdom.
t: [phone]
f: [phone]
e: sales@firebirduk.co.uk
www.firebirduk.co.uk
Northern Ireland
Firebird Heating Solutions Ltd.,
Shean,
Forkhill,
Newry,
BT35 9SY.
t: [phone]
f: [phone]
e: fi[email protected].uk
www.firebird.ie