Husqvarna V554 User manual

115 94 17-27 Rev. C
Operator Manual
Manual del operador
Manuel d'utilisation
V554 / 967 672601-00
Please read the operator manual carefully and
make sure you understand the instructions
before using the machine.
Gasoline containing a maximum of
10% ethanol (E10) is permitted for use
in this machine.The use of gasoline
with more than 10% ethanol (E10)
will void the product warranty.
Lea el manual de instrucciones detenidamen-
te y asegúrese de comprender las instruccio-
nes antes de utilizar la máquina.
Se permite usar gasolinas que contengan un
máximo de 10 % de etanol (E10) en esta má-
quina. El uso de gasolina con más de 10 % de
etanol (E10) anulará la garantía del producto.
Lire attentivement le manuel de l'opérateur
et vous assurer de bien comprendre les
instructions avant d'utiliser la machine.
Il est possible d’utiliser de l’essence
contenant un maximum de 10 % d’éthanol
(E10) avec cette machine. L’utilisation
d’essence contenant plus de 10 % d’éthanol
(E10) annulera la garantie du produit.

CONFORMITY CERTIFICATES
USA requirements
Labels are placed on the engine and/or in the engine compartment stating that the machine
will fulll the requirements. This is also applicable to special requirements for any of the states,
(California emission rules etc.). Do not remove these labels. Certicates can also be supplied
with the machine at delivery or written in the Engine manual. Take care of them as they are
valuable documents.
When this product is worn out and no longer
used, return it to the reseller or other party for
recycling.
To implement improvements, specications
and designs can be altered without prior
notication.
Note that no legal demands can be placed
based on the information contained in these
instructions.
Use only original parts for repairs. The use of
other parts voids the warranty.
Do not modify or install non-standard
equipment to the unit without consent from the
manufacturer. Modications to the unit may
cause unsafe operations or damage the unit.
WARNING! Failure to follow cautious
operating practices can result in dangerous
injury to the operator or other persons. The
owner must understand these instructions,
and must let only approved persons who
understand these instructions to operate the
mower.
Each person operating the mower must be of
sound mind and body and must not be under
the inuence of mind altering substances.
WARNING! Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle components
contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
WARNING! Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Clean your hands
after handling.
WARNING! Engine exhaust and certain
vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
considered to cause cancer, birth defects,
or other reproductive system damage. The
engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide,
which is an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas.
Do not use the machine in enclosed spaces.
©2017 All rights reserved.
Orangeburg SC. Printed in U.S.A.

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION............................................... 4
SYMBOLS AND DECALS ................................. 6
SAFETY ............................................................ 7
CONTROLS .....................................................11
OPERATION ................................................... 16
MAINTENANCE .............................................. 19
LUBRICATION ................................................ 27
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................... 30
STORAGE ....................................................... 31
SCHEMATIC ................................................... 32
TECHNICAL DATA .......................................... 33
SERVICE JOURNAL ....................................... 35
INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................ 43
SÍMBOLOS Y RÓTULOS ................................ 45
SEGURIDAD ................................................... 46
CONTROLES .................................................. 51
FUNCIONAMIENTO ....................................... 56
MANTENIMIENTO .......................................... 60
LUBRICACIÓN ............................................... 69
SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS ........................ 72
ALMACENAMIENTO ...................................... 73
ESQUEMA ...................................................... 74
DATOS TÉCNICOS ........................................ 75
REGISTRO DE SERVICIO ............................. 77
INTRODUCTION............................................. 85
SYMBOLES ET AUTOCOLLANTS ................. 87
SÉCURITÉ ...................................................... 88
COMMANDES ................................................ 93
FONCTIONNEMENT ...................................... 98
ENTRETIEN .................................................. 102
LUBRIFICATION ............................................111
DÉPANNAGE .................................................114
ENTREPOSAGE ............................................115
SCHÉMAS .....................................................116
DONNÉES TECHNIQUES .............................117
JOURNAL DES RÉPARATIONS ....................119

Congratulations
Thank you for purchasing a Husqvarna stand-
on mower. This machine is built for superior
efciency to rapidly mow primarily large areas. A
control panel that the operator can easily access
and a hydrostatic transmission regulated by
steering controls each contribute to the machine’s
performance.
This manual is a valuable document. Read the
contents carefully before using or servicing the
machine. The following of instructions (use,
service, maintenance) by all who operate this
machine is important for the safety of the operator
and others. It can also largely increase the life
span of the machine and increase its resale
value.
If you sell your machine, be sure to give the
operator manual to the new owner.
The last chapter of this operator manual supplies
a Service Journal. Make sure that service and
repair work are documented. A correctly kept
service journal reduces service costs for the
maintenance and affects the machine’s resale
value. Please contact your dealer for more
information. Take the operator manual along
when the machine is taken to your dealer for
service.
General
In this operator manual, left and right, rearward
and forward are used in relation to the machine’s
usual driving direction.
Continuous dedication to make our products
better requires that specications and design are
subject to change without notice.
Driving and Transport on Public Roads
Check applicable road trafc regulations before
transporting on public roads. If the machine is
transported, you must always use approved
fastening equipment and make sure that the
machine is correctly attached. DO NOT operate
this machine on public roadways.
Operating
This machine is constructed only for mowing
grass on lawns and even ground without
obstacles such as stones, tree stumps, etc.
All other types of uses are incorrect. The
manufacturer’s directions concerning operation,
maintenance, and repairs must be carefully
followed.
Lawn mowers and all power equipment, can
be potentially dangerous if used incorrectly.
Safety requires good judgment, careful use in
accordance with these instructions and common
sense.
The machine must only be operated, maintained,
and repaired by persons who know the machine’s
special qualities and who are also knowledgeable
about the safety instructions. Use only approved
repair parts to maintain this machine.
Accident prevention regulations, other general
safety regulations, occupational safety rules, and
trafc regulations must be followed without fail.
Unauthorized modications to the design of the
machine can absolve the manufacturer from
liability for resulting personal injury or damage to
property.
Stand On Walk Behind Option
The mower is designed to be used as either
a stand-on or walk behind unit. The latch on
the rear of the unit releases the platform so
the operator can ride the mower in a standing
position. The latch will hold the platform securely
out of the way if walk behind use is preferred.
4
INTRODUCTION

Good Service
Husqvarna's products are sold throughout the
world and only in specialized retail stores with
complete service. This ensures that you as a
customer receive only the best support and
service. Before the product is delivered, the
machine has, for example, been inspected and
adjusted by your retailer. See the certicate in the
Service Journal in this operator manual.
When you need spare parts or support in
service questions, warranty issues, etc., consult
the following professional:
Manufacturing Number
The machine’s manufacturing number can be
found on the printed plate afxed to the frame on
the right side of the operator platform.
Stated on the plate, from the top are:
• The machine’s type designation (I.D.).
• The manufacturer’s type number (Model).
• The machine’s serial number (Serial no.)
Please have the type designation and serial
number available when ordering spare parts.
This manual belongs to the machine with the
manufacturing number:
Engine Transmission
The engine’s manufacturing number is located on
the engine housing, behind the operator cushion.
The plate states:
• The engine’s model.
• The engine’s type.
• Code
Please have these available when ordering spare
parts.
5
INTRODUCTION

Fast Slow Fuel Park Brake
Danger Use protective
glasses
Use protective
gloves
Wear hearing
protection
Do not
stand here
These symbols are found on the machine and in
the operator manual. Study them carefully until
you know what they mean.
WARNING! Xxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx.
Used in this publication to tell the reader of a
risk of personal injury or death, particularly if the
reader neglects to obey the instructions in the
manual.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION Xxxx xxxxxx
xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx.
Used in this publication to tell the reader of a
risk of material damage, particularly if the reader
neglects to obey the instructions in the manual.
Used also when there is a possibility for misuse or
misassembly.
Read the
Operator
Manual
Keep a safe
distance from
the machine
Whole body
exposure to
thrown objects
Shut off
the engine,
remove the
key before
maintenance
or repair
Use caution
on slope
to prevent
tipping
Look before
backing up
and reverse
slowly
Warning!
Battery acid is corrosive, explosive
and ammable
Warning!
Do not touch parts
Warning!
Do not use without
deector
or grass catcher
6
SYMBOLS AND DECALS

Safety Instructions
These instructions are for your safety. Read them
carefully.
WARNING! THIS CUTTING MACHINE
CAN AMPUTATE HANDS AND FEET AND
THROW OBJECTS. FAILURE TO OBEY
THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR
DEATH.
WARNING! CHILDREN CAN BE
SERIOUSLY INJURED OR KILLED BY THIS
EQUIPMENT. Carefully read and obey all the
safety instruction that follow.
Protecting Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is
not alert to the presence of children. Children
are frequently attracted to the machine and the
mowing activity. Do not think that children will
stay where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the
watchful care of a responsible adult other than
the operator.
• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters
the area.
• Before and while backing, look behind and
down for small children.
• Do not let children operate the machine.
• Use extreme care when going near blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that can
block your view of a child.
General Operation
• Read, understand, and obey all instructions on
the machine and in the manual before starting.
• It is recommended that someone knows that
you are mowing and can give aid if there is an
injury or accident.
• Those who operate, maintain, and/or service
this machine must rst read and understand this
Operator Manual. Local laws can regulate the
age of the user. The owner is responsible for
training the users of this equipment.
• The owner and operator of this equipment
can prevent accidents and is responsible for
accidents or injuries occurring to themselves,
other persons and/or property.
• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts
or under the machine. Keep away from the
discharge opening at all times.
• Only let responsible adults, who are familiar
with the instructions, to operate the machine.
• Clean the area of objects such as rocks, toys,
wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown
by the blades.
• Be sure the area is has no bystanders before
operating. Stop machine if someone enters the
area.
• Do not mow in reverse unless fully necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while
backing.
• Do not point discharged material toward
someone. Avoid discharging material against a
wall or obstruction. Material can ricochet back
toward the operator. Stop the blades when
going across gravel surfaces.
• Do not operate machine without the full grass
catcher, discharge guard, or other safety
devices in place and working.
• Slow down before turning.
• Always turn off blades, stop engine and remove
keys before dismounting.
• Do not carry passengers. The machine is only
intended for use by one person.
• Operate the machine only in daylight or good
articial light.
• Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off
engine and wait for all parts to come to a full
stop before cleaning the machine, removing
the grass catcher or unclogging the discharge
guard.
• Do not operate the machine while under the
inuence of alcohol or drugs.
• Look for trafc when operating near or going
across roadways.
• Use more care when loading or removing the
machine into a trailer or truck.
• Always wear eye protection when operating
machine.
• Wear correct Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE) while operating this machine, including
(at a minimum) sturdy footwear, eye protection,
and hearing protection. Do not mow in shorts
and/or footwear with open toes.
• Data shows that operators age 60 years and
above are involved in a large percentage of
mower-related injuries. These operators must
evaluate if they can safely operate the mower
sufciently to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other
debris buildup which can touch hot exhaust or
engine parts and burn. Do not let the mower
7
SAFETY

deck plow leaves or other debris that can cause
a buildup to occur. Clean oil or fuel spillage
before operating or storing the machine.
• Let machine cool before storage.
WARNING! When using the machine,
approved personal protective equipment must
be used. Personal protective equipment cannot
remove the risk of injury but it will reduce the
degree of injury if an accident does occur.
Speak to your retailer for aid in choosing the
right equipment.
Personal Safety Equipment
• Make sure that rst
aid equipment is
near at hand when
using the machine.
• Do not use the
machine when
barefoot.
• Always wear
protective shoes or boots. Steel toe caps are
recommended.
• Always wear approved protective glasses or a
full visor when assembling or driving.
• Always wear gloves when handling the blades.
• Do not wear loose clothing that can become
caught in moving parts.
• Use ear protectors to avoid damage to hearing.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major cause related to loss of
control and tip-over accidents, which can result
in severe injury or death. Operation on slopes
requires more care. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
• Mow across slopes (10 degrees maximum), not
up and down.
• Look for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other
hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn
the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Select a low ground speed so it will not be
necessary to stop while on the slope.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires can lose
traction.
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If
the tires lose traction, disengage the blades and
continue slowly straight down the slope.
• Move slowly and gradually on slopes. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction,
which could cause machine to tip over.
• Use more care while operating machine with
grass catchers or other attachments; the
stability of the machine can be effected.
• Do not use on steep slopes.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The machine could suddenly
roll over if a wheel is over the edge or the edge
caves in.
WARNING! Do not drive across hills with
slopes greater than 10 degrees. Do not drive
up or down slopes.
Safe Handling of Gasoline
To avoid personal injury or damage to property,
use care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is very
ammable and the vapors are explosive.
WARNING! The engine and the exhaust
system become very hot during operation.
There is a risk for burns if touched. Let engine
and exhaust system to cool before refueling.
• Do not fuel the machine indoors.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and
other sources of ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline containers.
• Do not remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Let engine cool before
refueling.
• Do not keep the machine or fuel container
where there is an open ame, spark or pilot light
such as on a water heater or other appliance.
• Before you start refueling, keep the risk of static
electricity to a minimum by touching a metal
surface.
• Do not ll containers in a vehicle or on a truck
or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always put
containers on the ground away from the vehicle
when lling.
• Do not put too much fuel in the tank. Replace
gas cap and tighten securely.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck
or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, refuel such equipment with a portable
container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser
nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the
fuel tank or container opening at all times until
fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-
open device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
8
SAFETY

• Do not start the engine near spilled fuel.
• Do not use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
• If leaks occur in fuel system, the engine must
not be started until problem has been resolved.
• Check the fuel level before each use and leave
space for the fuel to expand, because the heat
from the engine and the sun can otherwise
cause the fuel to expand and overow.
General Maintenance
• Do not use the machine indoors or in spaces
lacking correct ventilation. The exhaust fumes
contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and
poisonous lethal gas.
• Make sure that the equipment is in good
condition and that all nuts and bolts, especially
those fastening the blade attachments, are
correctly tightened and torqued.
CAUTION! Use protective glasses
for maintenance work.
• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels
as necessary.
• Do not interfere with the intended operation
of or reduce the protection given by a safety
device. Check their operation regularly. DO
NOT operate a machine with a safety device
that does not operate correctly.
• Check grass catcher components and the
discharge guard frequently and replace with
manufacturer’s recommended parts when
necessary.
WARNING! The engine must not be
started when protective plates for the mower
deck’s drive belt are removed.
• Do not change the settings of engine controllers
and avoid running the engine at overly high
engine speeds. If you run the engine too fast,
machine components could be damaged.
• To reduce the risk of re, keep machine free of
grass, leaves or other debris buildup. Clean oil
or fuel spills and remove fuel-soaked debris. Let
machine cool before storing.
• Stop to do an inspection of the equipment if you
run over or into anything. If necessary, make
repairs before starting.
• Do not make adjustments or repairs with the
engine running.
• The blades are sharp and can cause cuts and
gashes. Wrap blades or use protective gloves
when handling them.
• Check the park brake’s operation regularly.
Adjust and service as necessary.
• Do not work with the starter circuit if there is
spilled fuel.
• Make sure that the fuel ller cap is mounted
tightly and no ammable substances are kept in
an open vessel.
• Sparking can occur
when working with
the battery and the
heavy cables of the
starter circuit. This
can cause battery
explosion, re or eye
injury. Sparking will
not occur after the grounding cable (normally
negative, black) is removed from the battery.
• Disconnect the grounding cable from the battery
rst and reconnect it last.
• Do not make a bridge short circuit across the
starter relay to run the starter.
• Be very careful when handling battery acid.
Acid on skin can cause serious corrosive burns.
If you spill battery acid on your skin, rinse
immediately with water.
• Acid in the eyes can cause blindness, contact a
doctor immediately.
• Be careful when
servicing the battery.
Explosive gases form
in the battery. Do
not do maintenance
on the battery when
smoking or near
open ames or
sparks. The battery can explode and cause
serious injury or damage.
• The machine is tested and approved only
with the equipment originally supplied or
recommended by the manufacturer. Only use
approved repair parts for the machine.
• The mulch blades must only be used in familiar
areas when higher quality mowing is necessary.
• Regularly clean the deck and the underside of
the deck. Avoid spraying engine and electrical
components with water.
Transport
• The machine is heavy and can cause serious
crushing injuries. Be more careful when it is
loaded on or removed from a vehicle or trailer.
• Use full width ramps for loading machine into a
trailer or truck.
9
SAFETY

• Check and abide by local trafc regulations
before transporting the machine on roads.
• Use an approved trailer to transport the
machine. Turn off the fuel supply. Fasten the
machine down with approved devices such as
bands, chains or straps at the tie down points
on the mower.
• Load the unit onto truck or trailer by reversing
up ramps of sufcient strength using a slow
speed. Do not lift! The machine is not intended
to be lifted by hand.
• When loading or removing this machine, do not
use more than the maximum recommended
operation angle of 10 degrees.
WARNING! Use extreme care when
loading the machine into a truck or trailer using
ramps. There is the possibility of serious injury
or death if the machine falls off the ramps.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION The park brake
is not sufcient to lock the machine in place
during transport. Make sure the machine is
correctly fastened to the transport vehicle.
Always reverse the machine onto the transport
vehicle to avoid tipping it over.
Spark Arrestor
This mower is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and must not be used on
or near unimproved forested, bush covered
or grassy lands unless the engine’s system is
equipped with a spark arrestor meeting applicable
local or state laws. Federal laws apply on federal
lands. If a spark arrestor is used, it must be
maintained in good working order by the operator.
A spark arrestor for the mufer is available
through your authorized Husqvarna dealer.
10
SAFETY

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
This operator manual describes the Husqvarna
commercial stand-on mower. The mower is tted
with a four-stroke overhead valve engine.
Transmission from the engine is made via
belt-driven hydraulic pumps. Using the left and
right steering controls, the ow is regulated and
thereby the direction and speed.
1. Steering controls
2. Hydraulic release lever
3. Throttle control
4. Fuel tank cap
5. Choke control
6. Fuel gauge
7. Service meter
8. Ignition switch
9. Blade switch
10. Transport latch
11. Park brake
12. Deck lift lever
11
CONTROLS

Steering Controls
The machine’s direction is variable using the two
steering controls. The steering controls can be
moved forward and back from a neutral position.
See Steering in the Operation section.
Throttle Control
The throttle control regulates the engine speed
and the rate of rotation of the blades, assuming
the blade switch is pulled out.
To increase or decrease the engine speed, the
control is moved forward or back respectively.
Avoid idling the engine for long periods, as there
is a risk of fouling the spark plugs. USE FULL
THROTTLE WHEN MOWING, for best mower
performance and battery charging.
Choke Control
The choke control is used for cold starts to
provide the engine with a richer fuel mixture. For
cold starts, pull the control up.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch is used to start and stop the
engine.
Blade Switch
To engage the mower deck, pull the knob out;
mower blades are disengaged when the knob is
pressed down.
Operator Presence Control
The left steering control is also the Operator
Presence Control (OPC). The lever must be down
and parallel with the right lever for operation.
12
CONTROLS

Service Meter
The service meter is located on the left hand
control panel and shows the total operating time
with the blades engaged.
After every 50 hours of operation, an oil can icon
will appear and stay on for two hours, before
an automatic reset occurs. To manually reset
the meter, turn the key off and on ve times at
one second intervals. To service the engine and
mower, see the Service Journal of this manual.
Fuel Gauge
Fuel gauge for the fuel tank is located on the
control panel. Sensors will indicate fuel levels.
The meter will ash yellow when the tank levels
approximately one gallon (3.8 liters). Deck Lift Lever
To set the deck cutting height, press the button
on the top of the height pin to remove it. Slip the
height pin into the hole for the desired cutting
height.
The cutting height can be set from 1-1/2"- 5"
(38 mm - 127 mm).
Speed Control Bar
Located in front of the steering controls, the
speed control bar is used to change ground
speeds. Move the steering controls closer to (for
faster speed) or away from (for slower speed) the
speed control bar.
Fuses
The fuse box is located behind the operator
cushion. The fuses are the same type used in
automobiles. Check the decal for amps and
purposes.
13
CONTROLS

Transport Latch
The transport latch will set the deck to the
transport height of 5" when the lift lever is pulled
back. The latch can also used to mow at the 5"
cutting height.
To release the deck left lever out of transport
mode, push the transport latch forward.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION Always raise the
deck to the highest position for transport.
Fuel Tank
Read the safety instructions before refueling. The
capacity for the tank is 6-1/2 gallons (24.6 liters).
Regularly check the gas cap gasket for damage
and keep the cap properly tightened.
WARNING! Fill to bottom of ller neck.
Do not overll. Wipe off spilled oil or fuel. Do
not store, spill or use gasoline near an open
ame.
The engine will run on a minimum of 87-octane
unleaded gasoline (no oil mix). Environmentally
adapted alkylate gasoline can be used. See
Technical Data concerning ethanol fuel. Methanol
fuel is not allowed. Do not use E85 alcohol based
fuel. Damage to the engine and components may
occur.
When operating in temperatures below (32°F)
0°C, use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to
help insure good cold weather starting.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION Experience
indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas
can damage the fuel system of an engine while
in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel
system must be emptied before storage of 30
days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel the next
season. See Storage for more information. Do
not use engine or carburetor cleaners in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
WARNING! The engine and the exhaust
system, become very hot during operation.
There is a risk for burns if touched. Let engine
and exhaust system to cool before refueling.
WARNING! Gasoline is highly ammable.
Observe caution and ll the tank outdoors .
Park Brake
The park brake is found on the right side of the
control console. Pull the lever back to engage the
brake and push forward to release it.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION The machine
must stand still when engaging the park brake.
Release the park brake before moving the
mower.
14
CONTROLS

Hydraulic Release Lever
The hydraulic release allows the mower to be
moved by hand when not running. See Moving
Machine By Hand in the Maintenance section.
Fuel Shut Off Valve
The fuel shut off valve is located on the right side
next to the engine.
The valve is off when the handle tab is turned
perpendicular to the fuel line.
15
CONTROLS

Read the Safety section and following pages, if
you are unfamiliar with the machine.
Training
Due to unique steering capabilities, zero turn
mowers are far more maneuverable than typical
mowers.
Review this section fully before trying to move the
mower under its own power. When rst operating
the mower or until becoming comfortable with
controls, use a reduced throttle speed and
reduced ground speed. DO NOT move control
levers to the furthest forward or reverse positions
during initial operation.
First time users must become familiar with the
mower’s movement on a hard surface, such as
concrete or asphalt BEFORE trying to operate on
turf.
Steering
The direction and speed of the mower’s
movements are effected by the movement of
the control lever(s) on each side of mower. The
left lever controls the left wheel. The right lever
controls the right wheel.
First time users must push the mower (see
Moving Machine By Hand in the Operation
section) to an open, at area without other
persons, vehicles or obstacles nearby.
To move forward and back
To move the unit under its own power, start the
engine (see Before Starting in the Operation
section). Adjust the engine speed to idle but do
not engage the blades.
Slowly move the two control levers forward
slightly. This will let the mower start moving
forward in a straight line. Release the control
levers back to the neutral position and stop the
mower from moving.
Pull back slightly on control levers, allowing the
mower to move backwards. Release the control
levers to the neutral position to stop the mower
from moving.
To turn to the right
While moving in a forward direction, pull the right
lever back towards the neutral position while
maintaining the position of the left lever, this will
slow the rotation of the right wheel and cause the
machine to turn in that direction.
To turn to the left
While moving in a forward direction pull the left
lever back towards the neutral position while
maintaining the position of the right lever, this will
slow the rotation of the left wheel and cause the
machine to turn in that direction.
To zero turn
While moving in a forward direction, rst pull the
two control levers back until the mower stops or
slows signicantly. By moving one lever slightly
forward and the other in the reverse, complete
the turn.
Before Starting
WARNING! Make sure the work area is
free from of stones and other objects that could
be thrown by the rotating blades.
1. Read the sections on Safety and Controls
before starting the machine.
2. Perform the daily maintenance before
starting (see Maintenance Schedule in the
Maintenance section).
3. Check that there is sufcient fuel in the fuel
tank.
4. Adjust the mower deck to the desired
cutting height. See Cutting Height in the
Maintenance section.
16
OPERATION

Mowing Tips
• Find and ag rocks and other xed objects to
avoid collisions.
• Start with a high cutting height and reduce it
until the desired mowing result is attained. Cut
the average lawn to 2-1/2" (63.5 mm) during
the cool season and over 3" (76.2 mm) during
the hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, mow grass over
6" (15.2 cm) in height twice. Make the rst cut
relatively high; the second to the desired height.
• The mowing result will be best with a high
engine speed (the blades rotate rapidly) and
low speed (the operator moves slowly). If the
grass is not too long and dense, the operating
WARNING! The engine exhaust contains
carbon monoxide, which is a odorless,
colorless, poisonous gas. Do not use the
machine in enclosed spaces.
The following conditions must be fullled before
the engine can be started:
• The blade switch must be pressed down into
the disengaged position.
• The park brake must be engaged.
• Both steering controls must be in the neutral
position.
Starting the Engine
1. Move the throttle lever to the mid throttle
position. If the engine is cold, pull the choke
control up.
2. Press in and turn the ignition key to the start
position.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION Do not run the
starter for more than ve seconds each time. If
the engine does not start, wait approximately
ten seconds before trying again.
3. When the engine starts, immediately release
the ignition key back to the run position.
Slowly push in the choke control knob, if it
was used to start a cold engine.
4. Set the engine speed with the throttle. Allow
the engine to run at a moderate speed,
approximately mid throttle, for a short time
before use. USE FULL THROTTLE WHEN
MOWING (no choke).
Running
1. Move throttle control to full throttle (rabbit
symbol).
2. Engage the OPC.
3. Release the park brake.
4. Engage the mower deck by pulling the blade
switch up.
WARNING! Make sure that no one is
near mower when engaging blade switch.
5. Grasp the speed control bar and the steering
controls to start movement.
NOTE: When mowing in reverse, use the smaller
bar at the rear of the console.
Stopping the Engine
1. Move the steering controls back to the neutral
position and release the OPC lever.
2. Disengage the mower deck by pressing the
blade switch down.
3. Move the throttle to the minimum position
(tortoise symbol).
4. Engage the park brake.
5. Turn the ignition key to the stop position and
remove key. Remove the key when leaving
the mower to prevent unapproved use.
Operating on Hills
Read the Safety Instructions Driving on Slopes
in the Safety section.
• Use the slowest speed possible before starting
up or down hills.
• If stopping is fully necessary, pull steering
controls into the neutral position.
• Pull the steering controls back to the center of
the mower and push forward to regain forward
movement.
• Try not to stop or change speed on hills.
• Make all turns slowly.
WARNING! Do not use the mower on
terrain that slopes more than 10 degrees. Mow
slopes side to side, never up and down. Avoid
sudden directional changes.
17
OPERATION

Moving Machine By Hand
When pushing or pulling the mower with the
engine not running, engage the hydraulic release
lever.
speed can be increased without negatively
affecting the mowing result.
• The nest lawns are obtained by mowing
often. The lawn becomes more even and the
grass clippings more evenly distributed over
the mown area. The total time taken is not
increased as a higher operating speed can be
used without poor mowing results.
• When mowing large areas, start by turning to
the right so that clippings will discharge away
from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one
or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until nished.
• Avoid mowing wet lawns. The mowing result
is poorer because the wheels sink into the soft
lawn, clumps build, and grass clippings fasten
under the cowling.
• Hose the mower deck underside with water
after each use. When cleaning, the mower deck
shall be raised into the transport position. Make
sure the mower is cooled and the engine is off.
• Use compressed air to clean top surface of
the deck. Avoid ooding water on top surface,
engine and electrical components.
• When the mulching kit is used, it is important
that the mowing interval is more frequent.
WARNING! Do not make adjustments
unless:
• the engine is stopped,
• the park brake is engaged
• the ignition key is removed,
CAUTION! With the hydraulic release
engaged, the mower will have unrestricted
motion if the parking brake is not engaged. Do
not use the release lever if the mower is not on
a level surface.
Access the lever on the left side of the unit. Set
the deck to the lowest position when engaging the
bypass linkage. To engage, slide the lever out.
Load the machine into truck or trailer by driving up
ramps in low gear. DO NOT LIFT! The machine is
not intended to be lifted by hand.
WARNING! Use extreme caution when
loading the machine into a truck or trailer using
ramps. There is the possibility of serious injury
or death if the machine falls off the ramps.
Tracking - Speed
1. Pull the retaining clip out of the vertical control
rod.
2. Adjust the nylon coupler until the desired
speed is achieved. When the unit tracks
straight and is at appropriate maximum
forward speed, reinsert the retaining clip to
lock the coupler in place.
18
OPERATION

Maintenance Schedule
Following is a list of maintenance procedures
that must be performed on the machine. For
those points not described in this manual, visit an
authorized service workshop. An annual service
MAINTENANCE
DAILY
AT
LEAST
ONCE
EACH
YEAR
MAINTENANCE
INTERVAL
IN HOURS
BEFORE AFTER 50 250 500
CHECK
Park brake for adjustment ● ● ● ● ●
Engine’s oil level (every refueling) ■
Safety system ●
For fuel and oil leakages ♦
For damage ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
For loose hardware (screws, nuts) ●
For mower deck damage ●
Tire pressures ● ● ● ●
Battery connections ● ● ● ●
CLEAN
Engine’s cooling air intake ■
Under the mower deck ● ● ● ●
Around the engine ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
Around belts, belt pulleys ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
Engine’s cooling air intake 2) ■ ■ ■ ■
Air cleaner foam pre-lter 2) ■ ■
Air cleaner paper lter cartridge 2) ■ ■
ALSO
Inspect mufer/spark arrestor ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
Start the engine & blades, listen for unusual sounds ♦
Sharpen 3)/ Replace mower blades ● ● ● ●
1) First change after 8-10 hours. When
operating with a heavy load or at high ambient
temperatures, replace every 50 hours.
2) In dusty conditions, cleaning and replacement
are required more often.
3) Performed by authorized service workshop.
carried out by an authorized service workshop
is recommended to maintain your machine in
the best possible condition and to ensure safe
operation.
Read General Maintenance in the Safety
section.
●= Described in this manual
♦= Not described in this manual
■= Refer to the engine manufacturer’s manual
WARNING! Before performing service or
adjustment:
• Engage the park brake.
• Place the blade switch in the disengaged
position.
• Turn the ignition switch to OFF position and
remove the key.
• Make sure the blades and all moving parts
have stopped.
19
MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
DAILY
AT
LEAST
ONCE
EACH
YEAR
MAINTENANCE
INTERVAL
IN HOURS
BEFORE AFTER 50 250 500
CHECK
Throttle and choke cables for adjustment ■
Mower deck for adjustment ● ●
Condition of belts, belt pulleys ● ●
Caster wheels (every 200 hours) ● ●
Hydraulic oil level ●
Engine valve clearance 3) ♦ ♦
CHANGE
Spark plugs ■ ■
Engine oil 1) ■ ■
Engine oil lter ■ ■
Fuel lter ■ ■
Paper air lter 2) ■ ■
Air cleaner foam pre-lter 2) ■
Air cleaner paper lter cartridge 2) ■ ■
Hydraulic oil (every 400 hours) ● ●
Hydraulic oil lter (every 400 hours) ● ●
ALSO
Dismantle and inspect starter 3) (every 500 hours) ♦
Perform the 500-hour service 3) ♦ ♦
1) First change after 8-10 hours. When
operating with a heavy load or at high ambient
temperatures, replace every 50 hours.
2) In dusty conditions, cleaning and replacement
are required more often.
3) Performed by authorized service workshop.
●= Described in this manual
♦= Not described in this manual
■= Refer to the engine manufacturer’s manual
Hardware
Check daily. Inspect the entire machine for loose
or missing hardware.
WARNING! Do not short battery
terminals by allowing a wrench or other objects
to contact the two terminals at the same time.
Before connecting battery, remove metal
bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected rst to
prevent sparks from accidental grounding.
20
MAINTENANCE