Jonsered JNA1542A User manual

OWNER'S MANUAL
MODEL NO. LT15 (JNA1542A)
14.5 HP 42 Inch
LawnTractor
532175736 01.16.01 RH
PRINTED IN U.S.A.

2
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
SAFETY RULES
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read,understand,andfollowallinstructionsinthemanual
andonthemachinebeforestarting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions,to operatethe machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
• Besurethearea isclearofotherpeoplebefore mowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
• Nevercarrypassengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebacking.
• Beawareofthemowerdischargedirectionanddonotpoint
itatanyone. Donotoperatethemowerwithouteitherthe
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Slowdownbeforeturning.
• Neverleavearunningmachineunattended. Alwaysturn
off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keysbefore dismounting.
• Turnoffbladeswhennotmowing.
• Stopenginebeforeremovinggrasscatcherorunclogging
chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Donotoperate themachinewhileunder theinfluenceof
alcoholordrugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing road-
ways.
• Useextracarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachineinto
a trailer or truck.
• Dataindicatesthatoperators,age60yearsandabove,are
involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related
injuries. Theseoperators shouldevaluate theirabilityto
operatetheridingmowersafelyenoughtoprotectthem-
selves and others from serious injury.
• Keepmachinefreeofgrass,leavesorotherdebrisbuild-
upwhichcan touchhotexhaust/ enginepartsandburn.
Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
orotherdebriswhichcancausebuild-uptooccur.Clean
any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tipover
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mowup anddown slopes,not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weightsor counterweightsto improvestability.
•Useextracarewithgrasscatchersorotherattachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
•Keepall movementon theslopes slow and gradual . Do
notmake suddenchangesinspeed ordirection.
•Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope. Iftireslosetraction,
disengagethe bladesand proceedslowly straight down
theslope.
DO NOT:
•
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowlyand graduallydownhill, ifpossible.
•
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
Themowercouldsuddenlyturnoverifawheelisoverthe
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•
Donot mowonwetgrass.Reducedtractioncouldcause
sliding.
• Donot trytostabilizethemachinebyputtingyourfooton
theground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machineandthemowingactivity. Never assumethatchildren
will remain where you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchfulcareofanotherresponsibleadult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
•Beforeandwhenbacking,lookbehindand down forsmall
children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injuredorinterferewithsafemachineoperation.
•Neverallowchildrentooperatethemachine.
•Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Useextracareinhandlinggasolineandotherfuels. They
areflammableand vapors areexplosive.
- Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allowenginetocoolbeforerefueling. Donot
smoke.
- Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
- Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerinsidewhere
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
•Neverrun amachineinside aclosedarea.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,
tightandkeepequipment ingood condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operationregularly.
•Keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,orotherdebrisbuild-
up. Cleanoilorfuelspillage. Allowmachinetocoolbefore
storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair,ifnecessary,beforerestarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
•Grasscatchercomponentsaresubjecttowear,damage,
and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or
allowobjectstobethrown. Frequentlycheckcomponents
and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts,
whennecessary.
•Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut. Wraptheblade(s)
or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing
them.
•Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
asrequired.

3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ...................................................... 2 - 3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ................... 4, 14 - 17
ASSEMBLY.............................................................. 6 - 8
OPERATION........................................................... 9 - 13
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE....................................... 14
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS .......................... 18 - 23
STORAGE ................................................................... 24
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................... 25 - 26
REPAIR PARTS ................................................... 28 - 41
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
SAFETY RULES
•Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebeforemowing.Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
•Nevercarrypassengers or children even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
•Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandunderthewatchful
care of another responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15°Max), not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could over-
turn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Useslowspeed. Choose a low gearsothatyou will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift
into reverse and back down slowly.
•Donotturnonslopesunlessnecessary,andthen,turnslowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Inordertopreventacciden-
talstartingwhensettingup,transport-
ing, adjusting or making repairs, al-
ways disconnect spark plug wire and
placewirewhereitcannotcontactspark
plug.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
thatarerecommendedbyandcomply
withspecificationsofthemanufacturer
of your tractor. Use common sense
when towing. Operate only at the low-
est possible speed when on a slope.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope,
is dangerous. Tires can lose traction
withtheground andcauseyouto lose
controlofyour tractor.
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and cer-
tainvehiclecomponentscontainoremitchemicals
knowntotheStateofCaliforniatocausecancerand
birthdefects orotherreproductive harm.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
containleadandleadcompounds,chemicalsknown
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
afterhandling.

4
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE CAPACITY 2.00 GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OILTYPE(API-SF-SJ): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 3.5
W/O FILTER: 3.0
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
(GAP: .030")
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
1st 1.2
2nd 1.5
3rd 2.4
4th 3.5
5th 4.8
6th 5.3
REVERSE: 1.5
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25
MIN. CCA: 190
CASESIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 27-35 FT. LBS.
CONGRATULATIONS onyourpurchaseofanewtractor. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
youthebestpossible dependabilityand performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
centre/department. Wehavecompetent,well-trainedtech-
niciansandthepropertoolstoserviceorrepairthistractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enableyoutoassembleandmaintainyourtractorproperly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
•Followaregularscheduleinmaintaining,caringforand
usingyour tractor.
•Follow the instructions under “Customer Responsibili-
ties”and “Storage”sections of this owner’s manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
witha sparkarrestermeetingapplicable localorstatelaws
(ifany). If aspark arresteris used,it shouldbe maintained
ineffective workingorder bythe operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service centre/department (See RE-
PAIR PARTS section of this manual).

5
(1) Large Flat
Washer
(1) Locknut
5/16-18
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x 1
(1) Lock
washer 3/8
Steering
Wheel Insert
Steering
Extension
Shaft
Steering
Sleeve
Steering Wheel
Steering
Wheel Adapter
(1) Knob
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
Seat
(2) Keys
Keys
Slope Sheet
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

6
ASSEMBLY
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(2) 1/2" wrenches Utility knife
(2) 9/16"wrench Tirepressuregauge
Pliers
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steeringwheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
fromcarton.
•Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
•Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthefactorywithexceptionofthosepartsleftunassembledforshippingpurposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
FIG. 1
5/16
LOCKNUT
LOWER
STEERING
SHAFT
TABS
EXTENSION
SHAFT
5/16 HEX
BOLT
STEERING
WHEEL
INSERT
ADAPTER
3/8 HEX BOLT
3/8 LOCK WASHER
LARGE FLAT
WASHER
STEERING
BOOT
TAB
SLOTS
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
•Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mountingholesinextensionandlowershaftsandinstall
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
•Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
pushdown tosecure.
INSTALLSTEERINGWHEEL
•Positionfrontwheels ofthe tractorsotheyarepointing
straightforward.
•Removesteeringwheeladapterfromsteeringwheeland
slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
•Positionsteeringwheelsocrossbarsarehorizontal(left
to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
•Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely.
•Snapsteeringwheelinsertintocenterofsteeringwheel.
•Removeprotectivematerialsfromtractorhoodandgrill.
IMPORTANT: CHECKFORANDREMOVEANY STAPLES
INSKIDTHATMAYPUNCTURETIRESWHERETRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
•Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box
door.
•If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See"BATTERY"inCUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
section of this manual for charging instructions).

7
ASSEMBLY
FIG. 2
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section, page 10, for location and
function of controls)
•Pressliftleverplungerandraiseattachmentliftleverto
its highest position.
•Releaseparkingbrakebydepressingclutch/brakepedal.
•Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
•Roll tractor forward off skid.
•Remove banding holding deflector shield up against
tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section, page 10, for location and func-
tion of controls)
WARNING:Beforestarting,read,understandandfollow
all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
•Be sure all the above assembly steps have been
completed.
•Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedaland setthe parkingbrake.
•Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
•Pressliftleverplungerandraiseattachmentliftleverto
its highest position.
•Starttheengine.Afterenginehasstarted,movethrottle
control to idle position.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE”position
and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.
•Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive
tractor off skid.
•Applybraketostoptractor,setparkingbrakeandplace
gearshiftlever inneutral position.
•Turn ignition key to “OFF”position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
BATTERY
BOX DOOR
SEAT PAN
LABEL
TERMINAL TERMINAL
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FLAT WASHER
SEAT
FIG. 3
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
•Removeadjustmentknobandflatwashersecuringseat
tocardboardpackingandsetasideforassemblyofseat
to tractor.
•Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard
packing.Removethecardboardpackingand discard.
•Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is
positionedover large slottedhole inpan.
•Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and
pull seat towards rear of tractor.
•Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
•Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
•Slideseatuntilacomfortablepositionisreachedwhich
allowsyoutopressclutch/brakepedalallthewaydown.
•Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
•Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

8
ASSEMBLY
3 CHECKLIST
BEFOREYOUOPERATEANDENJOYYOURNEW TRAC-
TOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BESTPERFORMANCEANDSATISFACTIONFROMTHIS
QUALITYPRODUCT.
PLEASEREVIEWTHEFOLLOWINGCHECKLIST:
3 All assembly instructions have been completed.
3 Noremaining looseparts incarton.
3 Batteryisproperlypreparedandcharged. (Minimum1
hour at 6 amps).
3 Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
3 All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
3 Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properlyinflatedforleveling).
3 Checkmowerand drivebelts. Besure they arerouted
properlyaround pulleysandinside allbeltkeepers.
3 Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
andwiresareproperlyclamped.
WHILELEARNINGHOWTOUSEYOURTRACTOR,PAY
EXTRAATTENTIONTOTHEFOLLOWINGIMPORTANT
ITEMS:
3 Engine oil is at proper level.
3 Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
3 Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
3 Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
Thetiresonyour tractorwere overinflatedat thefactory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
bestcuttingperformance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS”section of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Forbestcuttingresults,mowerhousingshouldbeproperly
leveled. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”intheService
and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat
thebrake isproperlyadjusted. See“TO ADJUSTBRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

9
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR
WARNING REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED UNLOCKED
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
MOWER LIFT
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
P
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
15
15
15
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

10
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsofvariouscontrolsandadjustments. Save
thismanual forfuturereference.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mowerblades,orotherattachmentsmountedtoyourtractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and
controllingenginespeed.
CLUTCH/BRAKEPEDAL: Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKINGBRAKE:Locksclutch/brakepedalintothebrake
position.
HEIGHTADJUSTMENTKNOB-Usedtoadjustthemower
cuttingheight.
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of
the tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFTLEVER -Usedto raiseandlowerthe
mowerdeck orother attachmentsmounted toyour tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
leverwhen changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
FIG. 4
PARKING
BRAKE
CLUTCH/
BRAKE
PEDAL
THROTTLE/
CHOKE
CONTROL
GEAR SHIFT
LEVER
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
IGNITION
SWITCH
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
LIGHT SWITCH
POSITION
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB

11
NOTE: Undercertainconditionswhentractorisstandingidle
with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning”of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
alwaysstop engine when stopping tractoron grassareas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grasscatcher,etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 5)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
batterychargingrate.
•Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 5)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever.
•Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshiftlever inneutral(N) position.
•Move gearshift lever to desired position.
•Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORESHIFTINGORCHANGINGGEARS.FAILURETO
DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
OPERATION
Theoperationofanytractorcan resultinforeignobjectsthrownintotheeyes,whichcan
resultinsevereeyedamage. Alwayswearsafetyglassesoreyeshieldswhileoperating
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision
safetymaskoverspectaclesorstandardsafetyglasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 5)
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Whenengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will
shut off the engine.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE”position
andhold.
•Placeparkingbrakelever in“ENGAGED”positionand
releasepressurefromclutch/brakepedal. Pedalshould
remainin “BRAKE”position. Makesureparking brake
will hold tractor secure.
PARKING BRAKE
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
FIG. 5
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL "DRIVE"
POSITION
STOPPING (See Fig. 5)
MOWERBLADES -
•Tostopmowerblades,moveattachmentclutchleverto
“DISENGAGED”position.
GROUNDDRIVE-
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE”position.
•Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
ENGINE-
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failuretomovethrottlecontroltoslowpositionand
allowingenginetoidlebeforestoppingmaycauseengineto
“backfire”.
•Turn ignition key to “OFF”position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorizeduse.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE
BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
IGNITION KEY
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
PARKING
BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
GEAR SHIFT
LEVER
THROTTLE/
CHOKE
CONTROL
LEVER
"BRAKE"
POSITION
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See
Fig. 5)
Thecuttingheightiscontrolledbyturningtheheightadjust-
mentknob in desireddirection.
•Turn knob clockwise ( ) to raise cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise ( ) to lower cutting
height.
Thecuttingheightrangeisapproximately1-1/2"to4". The
heightsaremeasuredfromthegroundtothebladetipwith
theenginenotrunning. Theseheightsareapproximateand
may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass
and types of grass being mowed.
•Theaveragelawnshouldbecuttoapproximately2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns,mowoftenandaftermoderategrowth.
•For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 6)
Gaugewheels areproperlyadjustedwhentheyareslightly
offthegroundwhenmowerisatthedesiredcuttingheightin
operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in
proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain
conditions.

12
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
CAUTION: Donotdriveupordownhills
withslopes greaterthan15°anddo not
driveacrossanyslope.
•Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slowerposition.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasolinewithaminimumof87octane. (Useof leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32°F(0°C),USEFRESH,CLEANWINTERGRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experienceindicatesthatalcoholblendedfuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of
anengine whileinstorage. To avoidengineproblems, the
fuelsystemshouldbeemptiedbeforestorageof30daysor
longer. Drainthegastank,starttheengineandletitrununtil
thefuellinesandcarburetorareempty. Usefreshfuelnext
season. SeeStorageInstructionsforadditionalinformation.
Neveruseengineorcarburetorcleanerproductsinthefuel
tankor permanentdamagemayoccur.
OPERATION
TO TRANSPORT
•Raiseattachmentlifttohighestpositionwithattachment
lift control.
•Whenpushingortowingyour tractor,be suregearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: Toprotecthoodfromdamagewhentransportingyour
tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
securedtotractor. Useanappropriatemeansoftyinghood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWINGCARTSANDOTHER ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a
load,whileonaslope,isdangerous.Tirescanlosetraction
withthegroundandcauseyoutolosecontrolofyourtractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
•Theengine inyour tractor hasbeen shipped,from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
•Removeoilfillcap/dipstickandwipeclean,reinsertthe
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL”mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART”in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
•Tochangeengineoil,seetheCustomerResponsibilities
section in this manual.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
•Torestartmovement,slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
clutch/brakepedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
3/8 WASHER
3/8-16
LOCKNUT
GAUGE
WHEEL
MOUNT-
ING
BRACKET
SHOULDER
BOLT
GAUGE WHEEL FIG. 6
NOTE:Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level
surface.
•Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT”in the Operation
section of this manual).
•With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheelsshouldbeassembledsotheyareslightlyoffthe
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 17/32 washer, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16
locknut and tighten securely.
•Repeatforoppositesideinstallinggaugewheelinsame
adjustmenthole.
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 7)
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
theenginerunning andtheattachmentclutch engagedwill
shut off the engine.
•Select desired height of cut.
•Lowermower withattachment liftcontrol.
•Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
•TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
withouteither the entiregrass catcher,
onmowerssoequipped,orthedeflector
shield in place.
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
FIG. 7
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
LOW
POSITION
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
HIGH
POSITION
"ENGAGED" POSITION

13
OPERATION
FIG. 8
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 5)
Whenstartingtheengineforthefirsttimeoriftheenginehas
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel
from the tank to the engine.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedalandset parkingbrake.
•Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
•Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED”position.
•Move throttle control to choke ( ) position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
proceduresbelow.
•Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
“START”position and release key as soon as engine
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteensecondsperminute. Iftheenginedoesnotstart
after several attempts, move throttle control to fast
position,waitafewminutesandtryagain. Ifenginestill
does not start, move the throttle control back to the
choke ( ) position and retry.
WARMWEATHERSTARTING(50°Fandabove)
•Whenenginestarts,movethethrottlecontroltothefast
position.
•Theattachmentsandgrounddrivecannowbeused. If
theenginedoesnotaccepttheload,restartthe engine
andallow itto warmup for oneminute usingthe choke
asdescribedabove.
COLDWEATHERSTARTING(50°Fandbelow)
•Whenenginestarts,allowenginetorunwiththethrottle
control in the choke ( ) position until the engine runs
roughly,thenmovethrottlecontroltofastposition.This
may require an engine warm-up period from several
secondstoseveralminutes,dependingonthetempera-
ture.
•The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-upperiod.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures(below32F) thecarburetorfuelmixturemay
needtobeadjustedforbestengineperformance. See“TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR”in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
MOWING TIPS
•Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See"TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING"in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•Thelefthandsideofmowershouldbeusedfortrimming.
•Drivesothatclippingsaredischargedontotheareathat
has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippingsand moreuniform cutting.
•Whenmowinglargeareas,startbyturningtotherightso
thatclippingswilldischargeawayfromshrubs,fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns until finished
(See Fig. 8).
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desiredheight.
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mowerandleaveundesirableclumps. Allowgrasstodry
beforemowing.
•Alwaysoperateengineatfullthrottlewhenmowing
to assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
chargeofmaterial. Regulategroundspeedbyselecting
a low enough gear to give the mower cutting perfor-
mance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a ground speed
thatwillsuittheterrainandgivebestperformanceofthe
attachmentbeingused.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
fillerneck. Donotoverfill. Wipeoffany
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.

14
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
BEFOREEACHUSE
T
R
A
C
T
0
R
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
Lubrication Chart
Check Brake Operation
Clean Air Filter
Change Engine Oil
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Spark Plug
Check Battery Level
Check Tire Pressure
Clean Battery and Terminals
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
EVERY 8 HOURS EVERY 25 HOURS EVERY 50 HOURS EVERY 100 HOURS
EVERY SEASON
SERVICE DATES
Check for Loose Fasteners
BEFORE STORAGE
Check Engine Oil Level
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
Check Operator Presence and
Interlock Systems
Clean Air Screen
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
E
N
G
I
N
E
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Check Transaxle Cooling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension
Replace Fuel Filter
1
4
2
2
2
2
5 - If equipped with adjustable system.
6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
1 ,
12,3 ,
2
5
5
6
7
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Thewarrantyonthistractordoesnotcoveritemsthathave
beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive
fullvaluefromthewarranty,operatormustmaintaintractor
as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properlymaintainyourtractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
thismanualshouldbecheckedatleastonceeachseason.
•Onceayearyoushouldreplacethesparkplug,cleanor
replaceairfilter,andcheckbladesandbeltsforwear. A
newsparkplugandcleanairfilterassureproperair-fuel
mixtureandhelpyourenginerunbetterandlastlonger.
BEFORE EACH USE
•Check engine oil level.
•Checkbrakeoperation.
•Checktirepressure.
•Checkoperatorpresenceand
interlocksystems forproper operation.
•Check for loose fasteners.
2LUBRICATION CHART
2
SPINDLE ZERK
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING
ZERK
SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES “ENGINE”
SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
SPINDLE ZERK
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
2
2
3
ENGINE
GEARSHIFT
PIVOTS 1
2
1
3

15
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
FIG. 10
FIG. 9
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
•Keepbattery andterminals clean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Rechargeat 6-10 amperesfor1 hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is
maintenancefree.Donotattempttoopenorremovecapsor
covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not
necessary.
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-
nance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractorrequiresmorethansix(6)feetstoppingdistanceat
high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See“TOADJUSTBRAKE”intheServiceandAdjustments
section of this manual).
TIRES
•Maintainproperairpressureinalltires(See“PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS”section of this manual).
•Keeptires freeofgasoline, oil,orinsect controlchemi-
calswhich canharm rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Besureoperatorpresenceandinterlocksystemsarework-
ingproperly. Ifyourtractordoesnotfunctionasdescribed,
repairtheproblemimmediately.
•The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake
pedalisfullydepressedandattachementclutchcontrol
is in the disengaged position.
•Whentheengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
•Whentheengineisrunningandtheattachmentclutchis
engaged,anyattemptbytheoperatortoleavetheseat
should shut off the engine.
•Theattachmentclutchshouldneveroperateunlessthe
operator is in the seat.
BLADE CARE
Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace
bentordamagedblades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 9)
•Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
•Removehexbolt,lockwasherandflatwashersecuring
blade.
•Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
IMPORTANT:TOENSUREPROPERASSEMBLY,CENTER
HOLEINBLADEMUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
•Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
•Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADEBOLTISGRADE8HEATTREATED.
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
BLADE
TRAILING
EDGE UP
FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER
HEX BOLT (GRADE 8)*
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
5/8" BOLT
OR PIN BLADE
CENTER HOLE
CENTER
HOLE
STAR
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 10)
NOTE: Wedonotrecommendsharpeningblade-butifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalancedbladewillcauseexcessivevibrationandeven-
tualdamagetomowerandengine.
•Thebladecanbesharpenedwithafileoronagrinding
wheel. Donotattempt tosharpenwhile on themower.
•To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steelbolt,pin,oraconebalancer. (Whenusingacone
balancer,followtheinstructionssuppliedwithbalancer.)
NOTE: Donotuse anailforbalancing blade. Thelobesof
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slidebladeontoanunthreadedportionofthesteelbolt
orpinandholdtheboltorpinparallelwiththeground. If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

16
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
V-BELTS
CheckV-beltsfordeteriorationandwearafter100hoursand
replaceifnecessary.Thebeltsarenotadjustable.Replace
belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keeptransaxlefreefrombuild-upofdirtandchaffwhichcan
restrict cooling.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF-SJ. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
accordingtoyourexpectedoperatingtemperature.
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
-20°0°30°40°80°100°
-30°-20°0°20°30°40°
° F
° C
32°
-10°10°
60°
5W-30 SAE 30
FIG. 12
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Checkyour engineoil levelmore frequentlytoavoid
possibleenginedamagefromrunning lowon oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
onceayearifthetractorisnotusedfor25hoursinoneyear.
Checkthecrankcaseoillevelbeforestartingtheengineand
after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
FIG. 11
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosionanddirtonthebatteryandterminalscancausethe
batteryto“leak”power.
•Openbatteryboxdoor.
•DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirst thenRED battery
cable and remove battery from tractor.
•Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
•Cleanterminalsandbatterycableendswithwirebrush
untilbright.
•Coatterminals withgrease orpetroleumjelly.
•Reinstallbattery(See “REPLACINGBATTERY”in the
Service and Adjustment section of this manual).
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
enginedamagefromoverheating. Cleanwithawirebrushor
compressedairtoremovedirtandstubborndriedgumfibers.
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 13)
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to
preventenginedamagefromoverheating.
•Remove oil fill cap/dipstick.
•Removehexboltsfromblowerhousingandlifthousing
offengine.
•Cover oil fill opening to prevent entry of dirt.
•Use compressed air or stiff bristle brush to thoroughly
clean engine cooling fins.
•Toreassemble,reverseaboveprocedure.
FIG. 13
ENGINE COOLING FINS SPARK
PLUG
AIR SCREEN
HEX
BOLTS
HEX
BOLTS BLOWER HOUSING
OILL FILL/
DIPSTICK
TUBE
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)
Determinetemperaturerange expectedbeforeoilchange.
All oil must meet API service classification SF-SJ.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
•Oilwill drainmore freely whenwarm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
•Removeoil fill cap/dipstick. Becareful notto allowdirt
toenter the enginewhenchanging oil.
•Removecapfrombottomfittingofdrainvalveandinstall
the drain tube onto the fitting.
•Unlockdrainvalvebypushinginwardandturningcoun-
terclockwise.
•To open, pull out on the drain valve.
CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION
CAP DRAIN
TUBE
OIL DRAIN VALVE
•Afteroilhasdrainedcompletely,closeandlockthedrain
valvebypushinginwardandturningclockwiseuntilthe
pin is in the locked position as shown.
•Removethedrain tubeandreplace the capontoto the
bottom fitting of the drain valve.
•Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual.
•Usegaugeonoilfillcap/dipstickforcheckinglevel. Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL”line on dipstick.

17
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
CLEANING
•Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
•Keepfinishedsurfacesandwheelsfreeofallgasoline,
oil, etc.
•Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetorare coveredto keepwaterout. Water inengine
can result in a shortened engine life.
MUFFLER
Inspectand replacecorrodedmuffler andsparkarrester (if
equipped)as itcouldcreate afire hazardand/ordamage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of use, whichever comes
first. Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 15)
Thefuelfiltershouldbereplacedonceeachseason. Iffuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacementisrequired.
•With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec-
tions.
•Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointingtowardscarburetor.
•Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properlypositioned.
•Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
FIG. 15
FUEL
FILTER
CLAMP
CLAMP
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
COVER
KNOB
COVER CARTRIDGE
NUT
FIG. 14
PAPER
CARTRIDGE
BASE
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 14)
Yourenginewillnotrunproperlyusingadirtyairfilter. Clean
the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of operation or
every season. Service paper cartridge every 100 hours of
operation or every season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
•Removeknob(s)andcover.
TOSERVICEPRE-CLEANER
•Slidefoampre-cleaneroffcartridge.
•Washit in liquid detergent andwater.
•Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.
•Saturateitinengineoil. Wrapitinclean,absorbentcloth
and squeeze to remove excess oil.
•Ifvery dirtyordamaged,replace pre-cleaner.
•Reinstallpre-cleanerovercartridge.
•Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s).
TOSERVICECARTRIDGE
•Removecartridgenut.
•Carefullyremovecartridgetopreventdebrisfromenter-
ing carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent debris
fromenteringcarburetor.
•Cleancartridgebytappinggentlyonflatsurface. Ifvery
dirtyordamaged,replacecartridge.
•Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure
withknob(s).
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT
USEPRESSURIZEDAIRTOCLEANORDRYCARTRIDGE.

18
SERVICEANDADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFOREPERFORMINGANYSERVICEORADJUSTMENTS:
•Depressclutch/brakepedal fully and setparkingbrake.
•Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED”position.
•Turn ignition key “OFF”and remove key.
•Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
•Disconnectsparkplugwirefromsparkplugandplacewirewhereitcannotcomeincontact with
plug.
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 16)
Mowerwillbeeasiertoremovefromtherightsideoftractor.
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED”position.
•Moveattachmentliftleverforwardtolowermowertoits
lowestposition.
•Roll belt off engine pulley.
•Remove small retainer spring, and lift clutch spring off
pulley bolt.
•Removelarge retainerspring, slidecollar offand push
housing guide out of bracket.
•Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis bracket by re-
movingretainerspring.
•Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
byremovingretainersprings.
•Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
•Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
outfrom under tractor.
IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRAC-
TOR, REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS AND HOOK THE
CLUTCH SPRING INTO SQUARE HOLE IN FRAME.
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 16)
•Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
•Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right
side of tractor.
•Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
•Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
SUSPENSION ARMS
RETAINER SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
RETAINER SPRING
ANTI-SWAY BAR
HOUSINGGUIDE
FRONTLINK
COLLAR
ENGINE PULLEY
LARGE
RETAINER
SPRING
CLUTCHSPRING
SMALL RETAINER SPRING
BRACKET
SQUARE HOLE
Fig. 16

19
SERVICEANDADJUSTMENTS
FRONT-TO-BACKADJUSTMENT(SeeFigs.19and20)
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY,BESURE TOADJUSTBOTHFRONTLINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-
SIDE.
Toobtainthebestcuttingresults,themowerhousingshould
be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2"
lowerthantherearwhenthemowerisinitshighestposition.
FIG. 20
NUT “E”
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH
TRUNNION
“D”
“D”
FIG. 19
NUT “F”
FRONT LINKS
MANDREL
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjustthemower whiletractor isparkedonlevelground or
driveway. Makesuretiresareproperlyinflated(See“PROD-
UCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual). Iftiresare
over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust your
mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDEADJUSTMENT (SeeFigs. 17and18)
•Raise mower to its highest position.
•Atthemidpointofbothsidesofmower,measureheight
frombottomedgeofmowertoground. Distance“A”on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"
of each other.
•If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
•To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
•Tolower oneside ofmower, loosenlift linkadjustment
nut on that side.
NOTE: Eachfullturnofadjustmentnut willchangemower
heightabout 1/8".
•Recheckmeasurementsafteradjusting.
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
FIG. 17
SUSPENSION
ARM
LIFT LINK
ADJUSTMENT NUT
FIG. 18
AA
GROUND LINE
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
Checkadjustmentonrightsideoftractor. Measuredistance
“D”directlyin frontand behindthe mandrel atbottom edge
ofmower housingasshown.
•Beforemakinganynecessaryadjustments,checkthat
both front links are equal in length.
•If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
•Tolowerfrontofmowerloosennut“E”onbothfrontlinks
anequal numberofturns.
•Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,
tighten nuts “F”against trunnion on both front links.
•Toraisefrontofmower,loosennut“F”fromtrunnionon
both front links. Tighten nut “E”on both front links an
equalnumberofturns.
•Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,
tighten nut “F”against trunnion on both front links.
•Recheckside-to-sideadjustment.

20
SERVICEANDADJUSTMENTS
IDLER
PULLEYS
MANDREL
PULLEYS
FIG. 21
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 21)
Themower bladedrive beltmaybe replacedwithout tools.
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
BELT REMOVAL -
•Remove mower from tractor (See “TO REMOVE
MOWER”in this section of this manual).
•Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.
•Pull belt away from mower.
BELTINSTALLATION -
•Install new belt in reverse order of removal.
•Makesurebeltisinallpulleygroovesandinsideallbelt
guides.
•Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
TO ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 22)
Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system
which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle.
Iftractorrequiresmorethansix(6)feetstoppingdistanceat
highspeed inhighestgear onaleveldryconcreteorpaved
surface, then brake must be adjusted.
•Depressclutch/brakepedalandengageparkingbrake.
•Measuredistancebetweenbrakeoperatingarmandnut
“A”onbrakerod.
•Ifdistanceisotherthan1-1/2",loosenjam nutandturn
nut“A”untildistancebecomes1-1/2". Retightenjamnut
against nut “A”.
•Roadtesttractorforproperstoppingdistanceasstated
above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is
still greater than six (6) feet in highest gear, further
maintenance is necessary. Contact your nearest au-
thorizedservicecenter/department.
1-1/2"
JAM NUT
WITH PARKING BRAKE
“ENGAGED”
OPERATING
ARM
NUT
“A”
FIG. 22
FIG. 23
TRANSAXLE
PULLEY
STATIONARY
IDLER
CLUTCHING
IDLER
ENGINE
PULLEY
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 23)
Parkthetractoronlevelsurface. Engageparkingbrake. For
assistance,thereisabeltinstallationguidedecalonbottom
side of left footrest.
•Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER”in this
section of this manual.)
•Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.
•Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Remove belt
upwards from transaxle pulley by deflecting belt keep-
ers.
•Pullbelttowardfrontoftractorandremovedownwards
fromaroundenginepulley.
•Installnew beltbyreversing aboveprocedure.