Realm BY03-VBP-WTR User manual
CAUTION :All Operators Must Read These Instructions Before Use.
ELECTRIC PRESSURE WASHER
BY03-VBP-WTR
1
IMPORTANT!
Safety Instructions
The appliance has been designed solely for
private use outdoors and not for commercial
use. Keep this appliance away from heat,
direct sunlight, moisture and rain, ice and
sharp edges.
Do not allow anybody that has not been
trained to use a pressure washer to operate
the machine without first reading the
instruction manual.
WARNING! High-pressure washers must
not be used by children or untrained persons.
Before starting your machine, carefully check
for defects. If you find any, do not start your
machine and contact your local distributor.
In particular, ensure that the electric cable
insulation is in perfect condition and free of
cracks. If the electric cable is damaged, an
approved local service center must replace it.
WARNING!High pressure jets can be
dangerous if they are used incorrectly. The
jet must not be directed towards persons,
electrical equipment connected to the mains
or the appliance itself.
WARNING! Do not use the appliance
close to other people unless they are
wearing protective clothing.
CAUTION!Do not direct the jet towards
yourself or other persons to clean clothing
or shoes.
Hold the lance firmly in your hands.
The operator and persons within close
proximity to the cleaning area must take
necessary measures to protect themselves
from dislodged debris when in use.
Wear protective gloves and clothing during
use.
WARNING!The appliance has been
designed for use with pressure washer
detergent. Using other cleaning products or
chemical products may affect the safety of
the appliance.
WARNING! Disconnect the appliance
from the power supply before carrying out
any maintenance.
CAUTION!To ensure the safety of the
appliance, only use spare parts supplied or
approved by the manufacturer.
Do not use the appliance if the power cable
or important parts of the appliance are
damaged, for example, the safety device,
high pressure hose and handgun.
Do not use the appliance with wet hands. If
the appliance is damp or wet, unplug it
immediately. Do not place it in water.
The tyres and valves on the tyres can be
damaged by the high pressure jet and could
burst.
Never use the machine in an environment
where there is a danger of explosion.
It is forbidden to clean surfaces containing
asbestos at high pressure.
This high-pressure washer must not be
used in temperatures below 0 ° C.
CAUTION!The hoses, accessories and
high pressure couplings are important for
the safety of the machine. Only use hoses,
accessories and couplings recommended
by the manufacturer.
WARNING! Inadequate extension cables
may be dangerous. Cables and spools must
2
always be completely unwound to avoid
letting the cable overheat.
If an extension cable is used, the plug and
socket must be waterproof and conform to
the requirements below regarding the
length and dimensions of the cable.
1,0 mm ² max. 12,5 m
1,5mm²max.20 m
If the power cable is damaged, it must be
replaced by the manufacturer, their service
agent or a qualified professional in order to
avoid any danger.
WARNING! This machine is not
designed to be used by persons (including
children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capacities or whose lack
experience or knowledge.
WARNING! It is advisable that you
supervise children to ensure that they do
not play with the appliance.
CAUTION – Risk of explosion – do not
spray flammable liquids, do not direct the
jet towards flammable liquids.
WARNING! Water that has circulated in
the anti-back flow system is not
considered drinkable.
WARNING! Do not use the appliance if
the power cable or important parts of the
appliance are damaged, for example, the
safety devices, high pressure hoses and
handgun.
WARNING! If you have an extension
cable, it must be waterproof.
WARNING! When you switch on the
machine, a recoil movement is produced
due to the force of the water jet. Use two
hands to control the lance. Wear safety
gloves when using the appliance. Wear
suitable protective clothing.
In case of accidental contact with
detergent, wash with water. If the liquid
comes into contact with the eyes, also
seek medical assistance (the detergent
can cause irritations or burns).
In the event that the appliance breaks
down, do not attempt to repair it yourself
but contact a professional technician to
avoid any danger.
Main power connection
The following must be observed when
connecting the high pressure washer to the
power supply:
Connecting the electrical connection should
be done by a qualified electrician
conforming to 60364-1 CEI.
It is recommended that the electrical
supply to this machine should comprise a
residual current device which interrupts
the current if the leakage current exceeds
30 ma for 30ms.
CONNECTING TO THE
WATER NETWORK
WARNING
According to current guidelines, the unit
must never be operated without a system
separator on the potable water system.
Use a EN 12729 type BA system separator.
Water that passes through a system
separator is classified as non-potable.
WARNING! Always connect the system
separator to the water supply and never
directly to the device!
3
Know Your Electric Pressure Washer
Read the operator’s manual and safety instructions carefully before operating the electric
pressure washer. Compare the illustration below to the electric pressure washer in order to
familiarize yourself with the location of the various controls and adjustments. Save this manual
for future reference.
1. Trigger(with safety lock)
2. High pressure hose
3. High pressure hose
connection
4. Button(for high pressure hose
connection)
5. Trigger gun
6. Extension spray lance
7. Adjustable nozzle
8. On/Off switch
9. Hand crank
10. Hose reel
11. Trolley handle
12. Quick-connect double
sealing high pressure hose
13. Power cord
14. Gun holder
15. Wheel
16. Water inlet pipe
1 17. Water inlet (garden hose connection)
18. Water outlet (high pressure hose
connection)
19. Built- in detergent bottle
20. Power cord holder
21. Onboard storage for Quick-Connect
nozzles
22. Needle cleaning out tool
23. Wrench
24. Brush(optional)
25. Turbo nozzle (optional)
26. Angle nozzle (optional)
27. Detergent nozzle
4
Unpacking
Carton Contents
• Pressure washer unit
• High pressure hose
• Water inlet pipe
• Trigger gun
• Spray lance
• Adjustable nozzle
• Detergent nozzle
• Built-in detergent bottle
• Trolley handle
• Gun holder
• Needle clean out tool
• Wrench
• Garden hose adaptor (female coupler) with
two sealing rings
• Manual with registration card
• Angle nozzle (optional)
• Turbo nozzle (optional)
• Brush (optional)
• Patio Cleaner (optional)
1. Carefully remove the pressure washer
and check to see that all of the above
items are supplied.
2. Inspect the product carefully to make
sure no breakage or damage occurred
during shipping. If you find damaged or
missing parts, DO NOT return the unit to
the store. Please call the Realm®
customer service center (1-888-899-
1688).
NOTE! Do not discard the shipping carton
and packaging material until you are ready to
use your new electric pressure washer. The
packaging is made of recyclable materials.
Properly dispose of these materials in
accordance with local regulations.
IMPORTANT!
The equipment and packaging material are
not toys. Do not let children play with plastic
bags, foils,or small parts. These items can be
swallowed and pose a suffocation risk!
WARNING! Do not connect to power
supply until assembly is complete. Failure to
comply could result in accidental starting and
possible serious personal injury.
Product Description
Purpose
This high-pressure electric power washer
is intended for residential use to clean
vehicles, machines, buildings, facades,
etc.
Areas of application
Never use the machine in potentially
explosive areas under any circumstances!
The operating temperature must be
between 32ºF (0ºC) and 104ºF (40ºC).
The machine consists of an assembly with
a pump, which is encased in a shock-
absorbing housing. To provide the
operator with an optimal working position,
the machine is equipped with a spray
wand and a non-slip handle grip, whose
shape and configuration comply with
applicable regulations.
Do not cover or modify the spray wand or
the spray nozzles in any way.
The high-pressure electric power washer
is designed to be used with cold water;
higher temperatures can damage the
pump.
Do not use water that is dirty, gritty, or
contains any chemical products, as these
could impair operation and shorten the life
of the machine.
5
Technical data
SAFETY DEVICES
The unloader valve can reduce pressure if it
exceeds pre-set values.
Locking device on trigger gun (see illustration
at the beginning of this manual)! The trigger
gun features a locking device. When the knob
is activated, the trigger gun cannot be operated.
THERMAL SENSOR
A thermal sensor protects the motor against
overloading. The machine will restart after a
few minutes when the thermal sensor has
cooled.
Assembly
1. Position the washer as CLOSE as possible
to the water supply.
2. The washer must be used on a secure and
stable surface in a standing, upright position
(Fig.1).
3. Insert the gun holder and power cord holder
to the electric pressure washer unit(Fig.2).
4.Snap the spray lance into the trigger gun
and rotate it until the two parts are
completely locked. Then snap the nozzle
into the spray lance until they are
completely locked. (Fig.3)
Model
BY03-VBP-WTR
Motor
Brush
Max. pressure
2400PSI
Max flow
1.75GPM
Current
14A
Voltage
120V~/60Hz
Max. Water Inlet
Temperature
104ºF/40ºC
Fig.3
Nozzle
Spray lance
Trigger gun
Gun
holder
Hook
Fig.2
Power
cord
holder
6
5.Connect the high-pressure hose to the
trigger gun and the water outlet by
pressing the pawl A or button B (Fig.4).
A
B
WARNING! Keep hose away from
sharp objects. Bursting hoses may cause
injury. Examine hoses regularly and
replace if damaged. Do not attempt to
mend a damaged hose.
6. Connect the garden hose adapter (female
coupler) to the water inlet of the pressure
washer, then thread your garden hose
(male end) into the garden hose adaptor
(Fig.5). The water supply must be at least
equal to the washer delivery capacity.
NOTE: The machine is not suitable for
connection to a potable water main.
7. Attach garden hose to water supply (Fig.6).
WARNING! The intake water temperature
must not exceed 104ºF/40ºC.
CAUTION! The washer must only be used
with clean water; use of unfiltered water
containing corrosive chemicals will damage
the washer.
Let the water run through the water hose
before connecting it to the machine to
prevent sand and dirt from penetrating the
machine.
Note: Check that the filter is fitted in the
garden hose adaptor and that it is not
clogged up.
8. Make sure the motor switch is pushed to the
OFF position before plugging the unit into the
power outlet(Fig.7).
9.Check that the electrical supply voltage
and frequency (Volt/Hz) correspond to
those specified on the pressure washer
rating plate. If the power supply is correct,
Fig.4
Fig.5
Garden hose
Connect to water
supply
Fig.6
Fig.7
7
you may now plug the pressure washer
into the power outlet (Fig. 8).
NOTE: The GFCI may need to be reset
when first plugged into the electric outlet.
Press the "Reset" button until the power
light indicator on the GFCI illuminates.
Operation
IMPORTANT! This pressure washer is
equipped with a micro-switch sensitive to
water flow. This Total Stop System (TSS)
senses water flow in the pump. When the
trigger is released, water stops flowing
through the pump. The TSS then
automatically turns the motor off to protect
the pump from overheating, thus saving
energy and prolonging pump life.
CAUTION!The trigger gun and lance is
affected by a thrust during operation,
therefore always hold it firmly with both
hands. Point the spray gun at the ground.
Check that the machine is in upright position.
Do not place the machine in high grass!
1. Turn the water supply tap on completely.
2. Release the trigger lock. Press the trigger for
a few seconds until water flow is steady.
This will allow air to escape and discharge
any residual pressure in the hose.(Fig.9)
3. Turn the switch to the ON position to start
the pressure washer (Fig. 10).
Using the nozzles
The standard nozzle with this electric
pressure washer is one adjustable nozzle
which can be adjusted the pressure and
cleaning range by turning it (Fig.11).
Reset
Power light indicator
GFCI
Fig.8
Fig.10
Fig.9
Fig.11
8
CAUTION! NEVER change nozzles
without locking the safety lock on the
trigger handle.
WARNING! High-pressure jets can be
dangerous if subject to misuse. The jet
must not be directed at persons, pets, live
electrical equipment, or the appliance itself.
This electric pressure washer is equipped
with Quick-Connect nozzle that easily
screw onto the spray lance.
To connect a nozzle to the spray lance:
1.Turn off the pressure washer and shut off
the water supply. Pull the trigger to
release water pressure.
2.Engage the safety lock on the trigger
handle by pushing right on the safety
lock(Fig.9).
3.Connect the desired nozzle onto the spray
lance tight (Fig.4).
To disconnect a nozzle from the spray
lance once the cleaning job is complete:
4.Turn off the pressure washer and shut off
the water supply.Pull the trigger to release
water pressure.
5. Engage the safety lock on the trigger handle
by pushing right on the safety lock(Fig.9).
6. Remove the nozzle from the spray lance.
WARNING! Do not make changes to the
nozzle whilethe trigger is engaged. Doing so
could result in damage to the pressure
washer or injury to the user.
Working with detergents
When cleaning with the pressure washer,
some cleaning tasks can be solved with
water alone, but for most tasks cleaning with
detergent allows for more effective dirt
removal.
WARNING! Use only detergents designed
for Pressure Washers. DO NOT USE
household detergents, acids, alkaline
solutions, bleaches, solvents, flammable
material, or industrial grade solutions.
These could damage the pressure washer.
Many detergents may require mixing prior
to use. Prepare the cleaning solution as
instructed on the solution bottle.
1.Unscrew the cap from the detergent bottle
and fill it with detergent designed
specifically for use with pressure washers
(Fig. 12).
2.Install the detergent nozzle on the spray wand.
3.Adjust foam spraying amount by rotating
the nozzle head.
Detergent
bottle
Fig.13
Fig.12
Detergent
9
CAUTION! Always test the detergent in an
inconspicuous area before use.
4.Turn on the pressure washer. Pull the
trigger to operate the unit. The liquid
detergent will automatically mix with water
and be discharged through the nozzle.
5. Apply detergent from the bottom to the top
of the dry surface to be cleaned.
NOTE: Wetting the surface first is not
recommended as it dilutes the detergent
and reduces its cleaning ability.
6.Allow the detergent to remain on the
surface for a short time before rinsing. Do
not allow the detergent to dry on the
surface.
CAUTION! Damage may occur to painted
surfaces if the detergent is allowed to dry
on the surface. Wash and rinse a small
section at a time. Avoid working on hot
surfaces or in direct sunlight.
7.When you have finished using the
detergent injection system, insert the bottle
detergent with fresh water. Siphon water at
low-pressure for one minute to rinse the
bottle until it is thoroughly cleaned.
CAUTION! Failure to follow these
cleaning instructions will cause the
injection system to become clogged and
inoperable.
Working with Patio
Cleaner (optional)
The patio cleaner is a powerful accessory
for cleaning patio, driveways, etc.
1. Insert the extension lance (A) into to the
housing (B) (Fig.14).
2. Fix the extension lance (A) with the two
screws to the housing (B).
3. Insert the rotor arm (C) into the extension
lance.
4. Insert the U-pin (D) to fix the rotor arm (C).
NOTE: Make sure the rotor arm (C) is
properly fixed to the extension lance (A) with
the U-pin (D).
NOTE: Do not use the Patio Cleaner as a
broom but let it surf smoothly over the
surface.
Working with Angle
Nozzle (optional)
The angle nozzle (26) can be used for many
applications e.g. cleaning the underbody of a
car, underneath a lawn mover without being
splashed back with debris, etc.
Snap the quick- connect angle nozzle to the
spray gun as Fig.4.
Rinsing with the
pressure washer
1.Turn off the pressure washer and shut off
the water supply.
2.Pull the trigger to release water pressure.
3.Engage the safety lock on the trigger
handle by pushing right on the safety
lock(Fig.9)
Fig.14
10
4.Remove the nozzle from the spray lance
and storage them on the washer unit
(Fig.15).
5.Start at the top of the area to be rinsed and
work down, making sure to overlap the
strokes.
IMPORTANT! NEVER USE:
• Bleach, chlorine products, and other
corrosive chemicals
• Liquids containing solvents (e.g. paint
thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the unit
and will damage the cleaning surface.
Shutting down
1.
Turn the switch to the OFF position and
unplug the power cord from the outlet.
2. Turn off the water source.
3. Hold the trigger to release water pressure.
4. Disconnect the garden hose from the
water inlet on the unit.
5. Disconnect the high pressure hose
connection on the trigger gun handle.
6. Release the trigger and engage the
gun safety lock.
WARNING! Turn off the water supply
and squeeze the trigger to depressurize the
unit. Failure to do so could result in
personal injury due to discharge of high-
pressure water.
Storage
1.Unlock the hose reel by pulling out the
hand crank and turn it to wind the
hose(Fig.16).
2. Storage the trigger gun and spray lance
on the gun holders(Fig.17).
Fig.15
Fig.16
11
3. Storage the power cord, nozzles, brush on
washer unit (Fig.18).
CAUTION! Always store your pressure
washer in a location where the
temperature will not fall below 32ºF (0ºC).
The pump in this machine is susceptible to
permanent damage if it freezes. FREEZE
DAMAGE IS NOT COVERED BY THE
WARRANTY.
• Store the pressure washer indoors in a dry,
covered area where it is not subject to
adverse weather conditions.
• It is important to store this product in a
frost-free area.
• Always empty water from all hoses, the
pump, and the detergent bottle before
storing.
Winterizing and long-
term storage
If you must store your pressure washer in a
location where the temperature falls below
32ºF (0ºC), you can minimize the chance of
damage to your machine by utilizing the
followingprocedure:
• Disconnect all water connections.
• Turn on the machine for a few seconds
until the remaining water in the pump exits.
Turn off immediately.
• Do not allow the high-pressure hose to
become kinked.
• Store the machine and accessories in a
room that does not reach freezing
temperatures.
• Do not store near a furnace or other
sources of heat that may dry out the pump
seals.
Operate the pressure washer with non-
corrosive/non-toxic anti-freeze, a pump
saver, or a pump protector before storing
for the winter.
WARNING! Before reusing, completely
flush the unit out with clear water. Anti-
freeze products can damage paintwork, so
you must ensure there is no anti-freeze left
in the system before using it again.
Fig.17
Fig.18
Hose
reel
Gun
holder
12
Maintenance
CAUTION! Before working on the
pressure washer, disconnect the plug from
the power supply socket.
1. To ensure good performance, check and
clean the water inlet filter (Fig. 19).
Remove the filter and rinse with water to
prevent any foreign matter from clogging
the pump (Fig. 20).
2. Clean the nozzle with the needle clean out
tool provided (Fig.21). Remove the spray
lance from the gun; remove any dirt from
the nozzle hole and rinse.
3. Remove additional debris by back flushing
water through the nozzle and spray wand.
To do this, place the end of your garden
hose (with water running) to the tip of the
nozzle, pushing water and debris out of
the back opening of the nozzle and spray
lance.
4. Keep the machine clean and let cooling
air pass freely through the machine vents.
5. To ensure an easy connection and that o-
rings do not dry up; the couplings should
be greased regularly.
Environmental protection
Old appliances contain valuable materials
that can be recycled. Please arrange for the
proper recycling of old appliances. Please
dispose your old appliances using
appropriate collection systems.
Fig.19
Fig.21
Water
inlet filter
Fig.20
Needle
Nozzle
13
Trouble shooting
Problems
Possible Cause
Possible Solution
Machine refuses
to start
The machine is not plugged-
in
Plug the machine in
Faulty receptacle
Try another receptacle
The fuse has blown
Replace the fuse Unplug other appliances
Faulty extension cable
Try without the extension cable
Fluctuating
pressure
The pump is drawing in air
Check that hoses and connections are
airtight.
Valves dirty, worn or sticking
Contact your service centre
The water supply is not
sufficient
Increase water pressure, check for
blockages and / or change the large pipe.
Pump seals worn
Contact your nearest service centre
Machine stops
The fuse has blown
Replace the fuse
Incorrect mains voltage
Unplug other appliances
Check that the mains voltage corresponds
to the specifications on the nameplate
Thermal sensor activated
Leave the machine to cool for 5 mins
Partially blocked jet
Clean the jet with a needle and by spraying
water rearwardly through the jet
Fuse blows
Fuse too small
Replace it with a fuse with higher amp
consumption than the washer.
Increase in the amperage
Try without the extension cable
Machine pulsating
Air in inlet hose / pump
Allow machine to run with open trigger until
regular working pressure resumes.
Inadequate supply of water
generated
Increase water pressure, check for
blockages and / or change the large pipe.
Partially blocked jet
Clean the jet with a needle and by spraying
water rearwardly through the jet
Water filter blocked
Clean the filter
Folded pipe
Unfold the pipe
Machine turns on
and off by itself
Pump fuse and/or trigger out
of order
Contact your nearest service centre
No water supply
Connect the inflow water.
Machine is on but
no water comes
out
Water filter blocked
Clean the filter
Blocked jet
Clean the jet with a needle and by spraying
water rearwardly through the jet
14
WARRANTY
This product is warranted for a 12 months period effective from the date of purchase
by the first user.
Damage and/or defects resulting from inappropriate use do not fall under the
warranty provisions.
We also disclaim all liability for any bodily injury resulting from inappropriate use of
the tool.
At the same time, no claim can be made on the warranty if the damage of the device
is the result of negligent maintenance or overload.
Definitely excluded from the warranty is damage resulting from fluid permeation,
excessive dust penetration, intentional damage (on purpose or by gross
carelessness), inappropriate usage (use for purposes for which the device is not
suitable), incompetent usage (e.g. not following the instructions given in the
manual), inexpert assembly, lightning strike, erroneous net voltage. This list is not
exhaustive.
Acceptance of claims under warranty can never lead to the prolongation of the
warranty period nor commencement of a new warranty period in case of a device
replacement.
We reserve the right to reject a claim whenever the purchase cannot be verified or
when it is clear that the product has not been properly maintained (Clean ventilation
slots, carbon brushes serviced regularly, etc.).
Any transportation costs shall always be borne by the customer, unless agreed
otherwise in writing.
You can always obtain more information by the email
15
The symbol on the product or on its packing indicates that this product may not be
treated as household waste. Instead it shall be handed over. To the applicable
collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this
product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences
for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by
inappropriate waste handling of this product. For more detailed information about
recycling of this product, please contact your local city office, your household waste
disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product.
WEEE - Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment
USA Office:
101 wales avenue,Avon,MA 02322,United States
Service Hotline: 888-899-1688
Email: info@realmimportexport.com
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