
Bodhrán
(pronounced
bough-rawn) is
a Gaelic word
that translates
to “deaf” or
“dull sounding.”
e bodhrán is the premier percussion
instrument for traditional Celtic music.
Frequently referred to as the Irish frame
drum, the bodhrán enjoys a place in both
Irish and Scottish folk music.
The head of the drum is usually goatskin
stretched over one opening of a circular
wood frame. e head is glued and tacked
to the outside of the wooden frame. e
bodhrán is struck with a double-headed
stick called a cipín, tipper, or beater. External
tunables have hardware on the outside of the
frame that is hooked to a metal ring holding
the head in place. e exterior hardware
may make playing more cumbersome, but
these drums are usually less expensive than
interior tuned drums. Internal tunables
have the hardware in the inside of the frame
to adjust the wooden ring under the head.
While more expensive, they are lighter
in weight than a bodhrán with exterior
hardware.
About
Construction
Bodhrán
Bodhrán
Tuning a Fixed Head
Bodhrán
For a higher pitch, you will have to
tighten the drum head. For xed heads,
you need to add heat to tighten drum head.
Keep your hand on the drum head while
you apply heat, if it’s too hot for your hand,
it’s too hot for your drum. You can use a
heating pad, blow dryer, or any other heat
source.
For a lower pitch, you will have to loosen
the drum head. To temporarily loosen
the head of a xed bodhrán, you can try
a little bit of water, rubbed evenly into the
head with a cloth. is is not a method we
recommend you rely on repeatedly.
A little oil, head conditioner, or moisturizer
will permanently loosen the skin, so be
careful.
BTG4M
Tuning a Tunable Head
Bodhrán
If you have a tunable bodhrán, just loosen
the tension on the lugs for a lower pitch and
tighten the tension on lugs for a higher pitch.
While you adjust the lugs on a tunable bodhrán,
tap the drum near each lug position to be certain
you have the same pitch all the way around.
BTP6X6B
How to Play
Rest the drum frame on your thigh at
a slight angle toward your chest.
Lay your upper arm over the top of the
frame so the top edge of the drum tucks
slightly under your armpit.
Bend your elbow so your palm can
rest against the back side of the head.
By increasing and decreasing the pressure
of your hand against the head, you will
control the tone and pitch of the drum.
Bring the beater to the drum head in a
smooth pendulum swing up and down.
When all the actions are combined, one
hand should swing the beater against the
head, while your other hand presses the
head to deafen the sound.
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