
Check proper function of fuel module, ECM, and inverter on 4000i
Electrical Harnesses
The 4000i requires electrical communication between the various components such as the fuel module, ECM,
and the inverter in order to start and run properly. In some instances, it's possible that one of the electrical harnesses
came unplugged through vibration or snagging when the cover was attached/replaced. If the generator is not starting
or running properly be sure to check all wire harnesses.
Fuel module
During normal operations, when the start button is pressed there should be audible indications from the fuel
pump or fuel solenoid of proper starting operations. When the fuel selection switch is on gas, you should hear the fuel
pump running as part of the startup sequence. When the fuel selection switch is on LP, you should hear the gas
solenoid module click. If you hear nothing when the start button is pressed, check the 10 Amp fuse to the fuel module
(located near the front control panel) as this may be blown and if so this is preventing the fuel module from getting
power and operating the fuel pump/fuel solenoid properly.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The 4000i model does not use a traditional starter, but instead uses the windings inside the stator/rotor of the
generator to create a spark. When pressing the start button, If you can hear the fuel pump running or the fuel solenoid
‘click’ but there is no spin or attempt to spin the rotor in the generator then it’s possible that the ECM could be bad. To
test for this, try using the manual pull start to start the generator. If the generator starts with the pull start but will not
start with the start button, then the ECM is likely bad. Replace the ECM to confirm.
Inverter
Generally speaking, if the inverter had a failure the unit should still be able to start and run (although rough).
So if a 4000i generator is failing to start it's not likely due to a bad inverter.
No reaction from throttle motor
However, if there is NO reaction from the throttle motor once the generator starts, it is possible that the
inverter could be bad because during proper operation the inverter supplies the throttle motor with instructions on
when to increase/decrease the throttle due to electrical load(s) on the generator. Thus, during proper operations, the
throttle motor should be making adjustments during idle and also once an electrical load is applied. If the inverter fails
to send proper instructions to the throttle motor, the RPM of the motor would stay constant regardless of whether there
is any type of electrical load on the generator or not. If this scenario is present, try swapping out the throttle motor for a
motor that is known to be working. If the throttle motor still does not move with a working replacement, then it's likely
that the inverter is bad and needs replaced.
No 120V output
Additionally, there could be a failure in the inverter if the generator starts but there is no 120V output. You can
observe this failure by looking at the digital display on the front of the unit once the generator starts and pressing the
option button on the display until the output voltage is displayed. If zero volts is indicated on the display for the output