ADTRAN TRACER 4103 User manual

TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual 61280242T1R1A-1A
TRACER® 4103/4203
User Manual

61280242T1R1A-1A TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual

TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual 3
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFACE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for an intentional radiator, pursuant
to Part 15, Subpart C of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause interference to radio
communications.
The limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential situ-
ation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna of the affected radio or television.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the affected receiver.
• Connect the equipment and the affected receiver to power outlets on separate circuits.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Shielded Cables
A shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC emission limits and also to prevent inter-
ference with nearby radio and television reception when using the AC voltage adapter. It is essential
that only the ADTRAN-provided power cord be used.
FCC Output Power Restrictions
The FCC does notrequirelicensing to implement thisdevice. However, the FCC has established restric-
tions regarding maximum output power and the adjustments required when employing directional gain
antennas. (Refer to "Setting the Transmitter Power" in Section 2 of this manual). These restrictions are
detailed in FCC Part 15.247 (b)(1), (b)(3)(i), and (3)(iii). It is the responsibility of the individuals de-
signingandimplementingtheradiosystemtoassurecompliancewiththeseandanyotherpertinentFCC
Rules and Regulations. This device must be professionally installed.
Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields
The TRACER 4103 operates in the 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band with
100 mW power output, while the TRACER 4203 operates in the 5.8 GHz ISM band with 100 mW pow-
er output.
WARNING
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by ADTRAN could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.

61280242T1R1A-1A
Radio Frequency Interference Statement
4TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual
These levels of RF energy in are below the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels specified in
FCC OET 65:97-01. The installation of high gain antenna equipment in the system configuration may
create the opportunity for exposure to levels higher than recommended for the general population at a
distance less than 16.5 feet (5 meters) from the center of the antenna. The following precautions must
be taken during installation of this equipment:
• The installed antenna must not be located in a manner that allows exposure of the general popula-
tion to the direct beam path of the antenna at a distance less than 16.5 feet (5 meters). Installation
on towers, masts, or rooftops not accessible to the general population is recommended; or
• Mount the antenna in a manner that prevents any personnel from entering the area within 16.5 feet
(5 meters) from the front of the antenna.
• It is recommended that the installer place radio frequency hazard warnings signs on the barrier that
prevents access to the antenna.
• Prior to installing the antennato the RF output, make sure the power is adjusted to the settings spec-
ified in Section 2 of this manual.
• During antenna installation, be sure that power to the TRACER equipment is turned off in order to
prevent any energy presence on the coaxial connector.
• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not stand in front of the antenna assembly.
• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not handle or touch the front of the antenna.
These simple precautions must be taken to prevent general population and installation personnel from
exposure to RF energy in excess of specified MPE levels.

61280242T1R1A-1A
Table of Contents
TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual 5
Page
Section 1 TRACER 4103/4203 Description
Introduction..............................................................................................................................13
ISM Band Spread Spectrum ....................................................................................................13
Direct Sequence...........................................................................................................13
Coding..........................................................................................................................13
Applications.............................................................................................................................14
Channel Selection....................................................................................................................14
Forward Error Correction ........................................................................................................15
T1 Operation................................................................................................................15
Framing............................................................................................................15
Line Code.........................................................................................................15
DS1/DSX-1 Interface.......................................................................................16
Line Buildout or LBO......................................................................................16
TRACER 4103/4203 System Configuration ...........................................................................16
TRACER 4103/4203 Rear Panel.................................................................................16
DS1/DSX-1 Interface...................................................................................................16
VT 100 RS-232 Interface.............................................................................................17
Alarm Contacts............................................................................................................17
Power...........................................................................................................................17
TRACER 4103/4203 Front Panel................................................................................17
Non-volatile Memory ..................................................................................................18
Built-In Tests ...............................................................................................................19
Antenna........................................................................................................................19
Section 2 Installation
Unpack, Inspect .......................................................................................................................21
Configuration...............................................................................................................21
Installation ...............................................................................................................................21

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Table of Contents
6TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual
Location and Mounting................................................................................................21
Power Requirements....................................................................................................21
Grounding....................................................................................................................21
DS1/DSX-1 Interface...................................................................................................22
Link Planning...........................................................................................................................23
Antenna Feedline Loss.................................................................................................24
Antenna Gain...............................................................................................................24
Path Loss......................................................................................................................25
Path Availability ..........................................................................................................25
Setting the Transmitter Power .................................................................................................26
Applying Power.......................................................................................................................26
Automatic Frequency Plan.......................................................................................................26
Chipping Code.........................................................................................................................27
Co-Locating Multiple Systems................................................................................................27
Antenna Alignment..................................................................................................................27
RF LoW ...................................................................................................................................28
Alarm Contacts ........................................................................................................................28
Section 3 Operation
VT 100 User Interface .............................................................................................................29
RS-232 Interface......................................................................................................................29
Modem Connection..................................................................................................................29
Cable Connections...................................................................................................................30
Password..................................................................................................................................30
Menu Selections.......................................................................................................................30
TRACER System Status..............................................................................................30
Main Menu...................................................................................................................31
TRACER System Configuration .................................................................................31
TRACER Link Performance History...........................................................................33
T1A and T1B Status/Configuration/Loopback............................................................33

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Table of Contents
TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual 7
T1A and T1B Performance History.............................................................................35
Section 4 Troubleshooting
Power LED is not Lit...............................................................................................................37
Test LED is Blinking or On (solid) .........................................................................................37
Link Down LED is Lit (RF Link is Down) .............................................................................37
RF Low LED is Lit..................................................................................................................38
LOS LED is Lit (Red Alarm) ..................................................................................................38
AIS LED is Lit (Yellow Alarm)..............................................................................................38
AIS LED is Blinking (Alarm Indication Signal or Blue Alarm).............................................39
BPV LED is Lit (Bipolar Violations) ......................................................................................39
Section 5 Specifications
Transmitter...............................................................................................................................41
Receiver...................................................................................................................................41
Frequency Plan ........................................................................................................................41
Spread Spectrum Data Pump...................................................................................................41
T1 Interface Specifications......................................................................................................41
User Interface...........................................................................................................................42
VT 100 Terminal Interface ......................................................................................................42
Mechanical & Environmental..................................................................................................42
Power.......................................................................................................................................42
Section 6 Warranty, Ordering and Return
Warranty ..................................................................................................................................43
Sales.........................................................................................................................................43
Technical Support....................................................................................................................43
Repairs and Returns.................................................................................................................43

61280242T1R1A-1A
Table of Contents
8TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual
Glossary
Acronyms Used in this Manual ...............................................................................................45
Appendix A Cable Connections
Terminal Connection (DB25)..................................................................................................47
Personal Computer Connection (DB9)....................................................................................47
Modem Connection (DB25) ....................................................................................................47

61280242T1R1A-1A
List of Figures
TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual 9
Figures
Figure 1-1. Typical Application .........................................................................................14
Figure 1-2. Bandwidth Division.........................................................................................15
Figure 1-3. TRACER 4103/4203 Rear Panel.....................................................................16
Figure 1-4. TRACER 4103 Front Panel.............................................................................17
Figure 3-1. TRACER System Status..................................................................................30
Figure 3-2. TRACER Main Menu......................................................................................31
Figure 3-3. TRACER System Configuration .....................................................................32
Figure 3-4. TRACER Link Performance History...............................................................33
Figure 3-5. T1A Status/Configuration/Loopback...............................................................34
Figure 3-6. T1A Performance History................................................................................35

61280242T1R1A-1A
List of Figures
10 TRACER 4103/4203 User Manual