Alfa Network AC1200R User manual

802.11ac Giga-Fast WiFi Router
AC1200R User’s Guide

FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: THE MANUFACTURER IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY RADIO OR TV
INTERFERENCE CAUSED BY UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS TO THIS EQUIPMENT.
SUCH MODIFICATIONS COULD VOID THE USER’S AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE
EQUIPMENT.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only
Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a
separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”
Rev: 1.0.0

CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
National restrictions
This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following
the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:
Country
Restriction
Reason/remark
Bulgaria
None
General authorization required for outdoor use and
public service
France
Outdoor use limited to 10
mW e.i.r.p. within the band
2454-2483.5 MHz
Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz
band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current
relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012
Italy
None
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is
required
Luxembourg
None
General authorization required for network and service
supply(not for spectrum)
Norway
Implemented
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area
within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund
Russian Federation
None
Only for indoor applications
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France.

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CONTENTS
Package Contents .................................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................2
1.1 Overview.............................................................................................................................2
1.2 Main Features.....................................................................................................................3
1.3 Panel Layout.......................................................................................................................4
1.3.1 The Front Panel......................................................................................................4
1.3.2 The Rear Panel ......................................................................................................5
Chapter 2. Connecting the Router.....................................................................................................6
2.1 System Requirements.........................................................................................................6
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements..............................................................................6
2.3 Connecting the Router........................................................................................................6
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide...................................................................................................8
3.1 TCP/IP Configuration..........................................................................................................8
3.2 Quick Installation Guide....................................................................................................10
Chapter 4. Configuring the Router ..................................................................................................17
4.1 Login .................................................................................................................................17
4.2 Status................................................................................................................................17
4.3 Quick Setup.......................................................................................................................18
4.4 WPS..................................................................................................................................18
4.5 TCP/IP Settings.................................................................................................................20
4.5.1 LAN.......................................................................................................................20
4.5.2 WAN Interface ......................................................................................................21
4.6 Wireless ............................................................................................................................29
4.6.1 Basic Settings.......................................................................................................29
4.6.2 Advanced Settings................................................................................................31
4.6.3 Security.................................................................................................................33
4.6.4 Access Control......................................................................................................37
4.6.5 WDS Settings .......................................................................................................37
4.6.6 Site Survey ...........................................................................................................39
4.6.7 WPS......................................................................................................................40

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4.6.8 Schedule...............................................................................................................41
4.7 Firewall..............................................................................................................................42
4.7.1 Port Filtering .........................................................................................................42
4.7.2 IP Filtering.............................................................................................................43
4.7.3 MAC Filtering........................................................................................................43
4.7.4 Port Forwarding....................................................................................................44
4.7.5 URL Filtering.........................................................................................................45
4.7.6 DMZ......................................................................................................................45
4.7.7 VLAN ....................................................................................................................46
4.8 QoS...................................................................................................................................47
4.9 Route Setup......................................................................................................................47
4.10 Management.....................................................................................................................49
4.10.1 Status....................................................................................................................49
4.10.2 Statistics ...............................................................................................................49
4.10.3 DDNS....................................................................................................................50
4.10.4 Time Zone Setting ................................................................................................51
4.10.5 Denial-of-Service..................................................................................................52
4.10.6 Log........................................................................................................................53
4.10.7 Upgrade Firmware................................................................................................54
4.10.8 Save/Reload Setting.............................................................................................55
4.10.9 Password..............................................................................................................56
Appendix A: FAQ .................................................................................................................................57
Appendix B: Configuring the PC .......................................................................................................58
Appendix C: Glossary.........................................................................................................................61

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Package Contents
The following items should be found in your package:
AC1200R
Power Adapter
Quick Installation Guide
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact your distributor.

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Chapter 1. Introduction
Thank you for choosing the AC1200R.
1.1 Overview
TheAC1200R equipped with gigabit LAN/WAN interfaces, plus Firewall, NAT-Router and WirelessAP
functionalities. The AC1200R delivers exceptional range and speed, which can fully meet the need
of Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) networks and users thatdemand higher networking
performance.
The AC1200R provides up to 300M wireless connection with 2.4GHz 802.11n wireless standards,and
867Mbps with 5GHz 802.11ac standards. The speed makes itideal for handling multiple data streams
at the same time ensuring your network stability. It is compatible with all major wireless standards on
the market.
t
The multiple protection measures include SSID broadcast control and wireless LAN 64/128-bit
WEP encryption, Wi-Fi protected Access (WPA2- PSK, WPA- PSK), as well as advanced Firewall
protections. TheAC1200R provides complete data privacy.
AC1200R provides flexible access control for parents and network administrators to establish
restricted access policies for children or staff members. It also supports port forwarding and DMZ host.
The network administrators can manage and monitor the network in real time with the remote
management function.
Since the Router is compatible with virtually all the major operating systems, it is easy to manage
and operate. The Setup Wizard is supported and comprehensive step by step instructions are its
web configurator. Before installing the Router, please look through the user guide to know all the
Router’s functions.
Simple Installation
Flexible Access Control
AccessontroInstallation
Multiple Security Protections
Incredible Speed
ccessontroInstallation

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1.2 Main Features
IEEE 802.11ac wireless technology to provide a wireless data rate of up to 1200Mbps.
One 10/100/1000M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 WAN port, four 10/100/1000M Auto-Negotiation
RJ45 LAN ports, supportingAuto MDI/MDIX.
Provides WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, TKIP/AES encryption security.
Shares data and Internet access for users, supporting Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPPoE Internet
access.
Supports Virtual Server, Special Application and DMZ host.
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS,.
ProvidesAutomatic-connection and Scheduled Connection to the Internet on specified times.
Connects Internet on demand and disconnects from the Internet when idle for PPPoE.
Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distribution.
Supports Stateful Packet Inspection.
Supports VPN Pass-through.
Supports Parental Control and Access Control.
Provides 64/128-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control List).
Supports Flow Statistics.
Supports firmware upgrade and Web management.

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1.3 Panel Layout
1.3.1 The Front Panel
The Router’s LEDs and the WPS/Reset Button are located on the side panel (View from left to
right).
Name
Status
Indication
PWR
Off
Power is off.
On
Power is on.
WPS
Slow Flash
A wireless device is connected to the network by WPS
function. This process will last for about 2 minutes.
On
A wireless device has been successfully added to the
network by WPS function. The LED will light up for about
2 minutes.
Quick Flash
A wireless device failed to be added to the network by
WPS function.
LAN
1,2,3,4
Off
There is no device linked to the corresponding port.
On
There is a device linked to the corresponding port but
there is no activity.
Flashing
There is an active device linked to the corresponding port.
WLAN (2.4GHz)
Off
The Wireless function is disabled or not active
Flashing
The Wireless active
WLAN (5GHz)
Off
The Wireless function is disabled or not active
Flashing
The Wireless active
Table 1-1 The LEDs Description
Note:
1. After the device has been successfully added to the network by the WPS function, the WPS
LED will light up for about 2 minutes and then turn off.
2. To reset the router, press the Reset Button and hold for more than 10 seconds.

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1.3.2 The Rear Panel
The following parts are located on the rear panel (View from left to right).
Wireless antenna: To receive and transmit the wireless data.
Reset button: when machine is on, press Reset button for 10 seconds then release reset
button to restore machine factory default settings.
USB interface:
LAN 1,2,3,4: Ports (1, 2, 3, and 4) to connect the Router to the local PC(s).
WAN: The WAN port is where you will connect the DSL/cable Modem, or Ethernet.
POWER: The Power socket is where you will connect the power adapter. Please use the
power adapter provided with the AC1200R.
WPS: Press WPS button to start easy wireless connection service..
Wireless antenna: To receive and transmit the wireless data.

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Chapter 2. Connecting the Router
2.1 System Requirements
Broadband InternetAccess Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)
One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (which is not necessary if the Router is
connected directly to the Ethernet.)
PCs with a working EthernetAdapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
TCP/IP protocol on each PC
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox orApple Safari
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements
Place the Router in a well-ventilated place away from any heater or heating vent
Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight)
Keep at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space around the Router
Operating Temperature: 00℃~50℃
Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing
2.3 Connecting the Router
Before installing the Router, make sure your PC is connected to the Internet through the
broadband service successfully. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. Install the Router
according to the following steps. Don't forget to pull out the power plug and keep your hands dry.
1. Turn the power off for your PC, Cable/DSL Modem, and the Router.
2. Locate an optimum location for the Router. The best place is usually at the center of your
wireless network environment.
3. Adjust the direction of the antenna. Normally, upright is a good direction.
4. Connect the PC(s) and each Switch/Hub in your LAN to the LAN Ports on the Router, shown
in Figure 2-1. (If you have the wireless NIC and want to use the wireless function, you can
skip this step.)
5. Connect the DSL/Cable Modem to the WAN port on the Router, shown in Figure 2-1.
6. Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the Router, and the other end into an
electrical outlet. Press the power switch, and then the router will start to work.

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7. Turn the power on for your PC and Cable/DSL Modem.
Figure 2-1 Hardware Installation of the AC1200R

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Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide
This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your AC1200R using Quick
Setup Wizard within minutes.
3.1 TCP/IP Configuration
The default IP address for AC1200R is 192.168.26.1. And the default Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0. These values can be changed to your preference.
Connect the local PC to the LAN ports of the AC1200R. You can configure the IP address for your
PC with the following options.
Configure the IP address manually
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this,
please refer to Appendix B: Configuring the PC.
2) Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.2.xxx ("xxx" represents
any number from 2 to 254), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.26.1
(The Router's default IP address).
Obtain an IP address automatically
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC.
If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: Configuring the
PC.
2) The built-in DHCP server will assign an IP address for the PC.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection
between your PC and the Router. The following example is in Windows XP OS.
Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.26.1, and then press Enter.
If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-1, it means the connection between your PC
and the Router has been established well.

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Figure 3-1 Success result of Ping command
If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-2, it means the connection between your PC
and the Router has failed.
Figure 3-2 Failure result of Ping command
To check the connection follows these steps:
1. Is the connection between your PC and the Router correct?
Note:
The 1/2/3/4 LEDs of LAN ports which you link to on the Router and LEDs on your PC's adapter
should be lit.
2. Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?
Note:
The Router's IP address is 192.168.26.1. Your PC's IP address must be within the range of
192.168.26.2 ~ 192.168.26.254.

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3.2 Quick Installation Guide
With a Web-based utility, it is easy to configure and manage AC1200R. The Web-based utility can
be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet
Explorer, Mozilla Firefox orApple Safari.
1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address
http://192.168.26.1 in the address field of the browser.
Figure 3-3 Log in the Router
A login window may pop up; leave the User Name and Password blank. Then click OK or
press Enter.
2. After successfully logging in, machine current status will be displayed in the window.

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3. Click the Setup Wizard on the left control menu to quickly configure your Router.
Figure 3-4 Quick Setup
4. Click Next, and then Operation Mode page will appear, shown in Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5 Quick Setup - WAN Connection Type
The Router provides three popular ways Gateway, Bridge and Wireless ISP to connect to
the Internet. It’s recommended that you make use of the Gateway function. If you are sure of

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what kind of connection type your ISP provides, you can select the very type and click Next to
go on configuring.
5. If you are sure of what kind of NTP server your Router, you can select the very type and click
Next to go on configuring as shown in Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6 Quick Setup - Time Zone Setting
6. Confirm the IP address for your Router and click Next to continue configuration.
Figure 3-7 Quick Setup - LAN Interface Setting
7. If you select Gateway, the Router provides six connection types for your ISP provides. Make
sure the cable is securely plugged into the WAN port before continuing.

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a) If the connection type is PPPoE, then select it from drop down menu as shown below.
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP, and click Next.
Figure 3-8 Quick Setup - WAN Interface Setting
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact
your ISP.
b) If the connection type detected is DHCP Client, the next screen will appear as shown in
Figure 3-9. You can then proceed with the wireless configuration.
Figure 3-9 Quick Setup - DHCP
c) If the connection type detected is Static IP, the next screen will appear as shown in
Figure 3-10.

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Figure 3-10 Quick Setup - Static IP
IP Address - This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet
(including your ISP). Enter the IP address into the field.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address, usually
255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway - Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.
8. Primary DNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the box if required.

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9. Click Next to continue, the 2.4GHz / 5GHz Wireless settings page will appear as shown in
Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11 Quick Setup –2.4GHz / 5GHz Wireless
Band: Keep the default setting: 2.4GHz (B+G+N); 5GHz (A+N+AC). If you just want to
use a specific protocol, please use the drop down menu to select it.
Mode: This field determines the wireless mode which theAC1200R works on.
Network Type: Keep the default setting: Infrastructure. If you just want to use another
operation mode, please use the drop down menu to select it.
SSID: Create a unique and easy way to remember the name of your wireless network.
You can also keep default settings without the device being affected.
Channel Width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. You can also keep
default settings without the device being affected. .Channel width can be adjusted to
meet different network scenarios.
Channel Number- This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The
default channel is set to Auto allowing the AC1200R to choose the best channel
automatically. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice
interference problems with another nearby access point.
Broadcast SSID: If you enable “Broadcast SSID”, every wireless station in the
coverage of the router can discover its signal easily. In private network, disabling
“Broadcast SSID” can provide better wireless network security.
Data Rate: Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain value. Since most of wireless
devices will negotiate with each other and pick a proper data transfer rate automatically,