Alhafidh FHA-H54R410INV9 User manual

FHA-H54R410INV9
FHA-H70R410INV9
FHA-H54R410INV9
FHA-H70R410INV9
يدﻮﻤﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺗ زﺎﻬﺟ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد Installation Manual
Floor Standing Type
AIR CONDITIONERS

2 3
Safety Precautions........................................... 04
a. Indoor Unit Parts ............................................................09
b. Indoor Unit Installation Instructions .............10
Accessories................................................................ 07
Outdoor Unit Installation ......................................... 13
a. Outdoor Unit Installation Instructions .............. 13
b. Outdoor Unit Mounting Dimensions ...................14
c. Notes on Drilling Hole in Wall ...................................15
Drainpipe Installation ............................................ 16
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Installation Manual
Indoor Unit Installation ......................................... 09
Installation Overview ............................... 08
1
2
5
3
4
6
Refrigerant Piping Connection ................................17
A. Refrigerant Piping Connection Instructions
..............................
17
B.
....
19
Wiring ...................................................20
a. Outdoor Unit Wiring ..........20
b. Indoor Unit Wiring ...............21
Air Evacuation .............................................................................22
a. Evacuation Instructions ..................................................... 22
b. Note on Adding Refrigerant ..........................................23
Test Run......................................................................24
7
8
9
10
L N
Notes on Minimum Bend Radius
European Disposal Guidelines...... 25
11
MC MC

4 5
Safety Precautions Safety Precautions
Read Safety Precautions Before Installation
Incorrect installation due to ignoring instructions can cause serious damage or injury.
The seriousness of potential damage or injuries is classified as either a WARNING or CAUTION.
WARNING
Failure to observe a warning may result in death. The appliance must be installed in
accordance with national regulations.
Failure to observe a caution may result in injury or equipment damage.
CAUTION
WARNING
1. Carefully read the Safety Precautions before installation.
2. In certain functional environments, such as kitchens, server rooms, etc., the use of
specially designed air-conditioning units is highly recommended.
3. Only trained and certified technicians should install, repair and service this air
conditioning unit.
4. Improper installation may result in electrical shock, short circuit, leaks, fire or other
damage to the equipment and personal property.
(In North America,installation must be performed in accordance with the requirement
of NEC and CEC by authorized personnel only.)
5. Strictly follow the installation instructions set forth in this manual.
6. Before you install the unit, consider strong winds, typhoons and earthquakes that might
affect your unit and locate it accordingly. Failure to do so could cause the equipment to
fail.
7. This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with
reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe
way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance.
Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.
8. Do not use means to accelerate the defrosting process or to clean, other than those
recommended by the manufacturer.
9. This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge, unless
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a
person responsible for their safety.
10. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance..
(IEC Standard requirement)
This symbol indicates that you must never perform the action indicated.
WARNING
For units that have an auxiliary electric heater, do not install the unit within 1 meter (3 feet)
of any combustible materials.
Do not install the unit in a location that may be exposed to combustible gas leaks. If
combustible gas accumulates around the unit, it may cause fire.
Do not
operate your air conditioner in a wet room such as a bathroom or laundry room. Too
much exposure to water can cause electrical components to short circuit.
1.
The product must be properly grounded at the time of installation, or electrical shock may occur.
2.
Install drainage piping according to the instructions in this manual. Improper drainage may
cause water damage to your home and property.
CAUTION
11. If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer,its service agent
or similarly qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard.
12. The appliance shall be installed in accordance with national wiring regulations.
13. An all-pole disconnection device which has at least 3mm clearances in all poles, and
have a leakage current that may exceed 10mA,the residual current device (RCD) having
a rated residual operating current not exceeding 30mA,and disconnection must be
incorporated in the fixed wiring in accordance with the wiring rules.
14. The appliance disconnection must be incorporated with an all-pole disconnection
device in the fixed wiring in accordance with the wiring rules.
15. Any person who is involved with working on or breaking into a refrigerant circuit
should hold a current valid certificate from an industry-accredited assessment authority,
which authorises their competence to handle refrigerants safely in accordance with an
industry recognised assessment specification.
16. Servicing shall only be performed as recommended by the equipment manufacturer.
17. Maintenance and repair requiring the assistance of other skilled personnel shall be
carried out under the supervision of the person competent in the use of flammable
refrigerants.
18. The appliance shall be stored so as to prevent mechanical damage from occurring.
19. Keep ventilation openings clear of obstruction.
20. Do not turn on the power until all work has been completed.
21. When moving or relocating the air conditioner, consult experienced service technicians
for disconnection and reinstallation of the unit
22. In certain functional environments, such as kitchens, server rooms, etc., the use of
specially designed air-conditioning units is highly recommended.
23. Removal of the plug has to be such that an operator can check from any of the points to
which he has access that the plug remains removed.
24. If this is not possible, due to the construction of the appliance or its installation, a
disconnection with a locking system in the isolated position shall be provided.

6 7
Safety Precautions
Note about Fluorinated Gasses
1. This air-conditioning unit contains fluorinated greenhouse gasses. For specific information
on the type of gas and the amount, please refer to the relevant label on the unit itself or the
“Owner's Manual -Product Fiche ” in the packaging of the outdoor unit.
(European Union products only).
2. Installation, service, maintenance and repair of this unit must be performed by a certified
technician.
3. Product uninstallation and recycling must be performed by a certified technician.
4. For equipment that contains fluorinated greenhouse gases in quantities of 5 tonnes of CO2
equivalent or more, but of less than 50 tonnes of CO2 equivalent, If the system has a leak-
detection system installed, it must be checked for leaks at least every 24 months.
5. When the unit is checked for leaks, proper record-keeping of all checks is strongly
recommended.
Accessories
The air conditioning system comes with the following accessories. Use all of the installation parts
and accessories to install the air conditioner. Improper installation may result in water leakage,
electrical shock and fire, or equipment failure.
Name Shape Quantity
Indoor unit
installation Self-tapping screw 3.9×25 2
Flat washers 2
Bushing-sleeve cover 1
Refrigeration
Fittings
Soundproof/insulation
sheath (some models)
2
Drainpipe
Fittings
Drain hose (some models) 1
Band (some models) 2
Drain joint (some models) 1
Seal ring (some models) 1
Installation
Accessory (some
models)
Connection cables 1
Putty 1
Rodent-proof mesh
Self-tapping screw ST3.9×12
1
Remote
controller & Its
Frame (some
models)
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
Remote controller
Fixing screw for remote
controller holder ST2.9 x 10
Remote controller holder
Dry battery AAA
Owner’s manual
Installation manual
Refrigerant Pipe (optional)
Remote controller illustration

8 9
Installation Overview
INSTALLATION ORDER
L N
123
4
5
6
7
Install the indoor unit
(Page 10)
Install the outdoor unit
(Page 14)
Install the drainpipe
(Page 17)
Evacuate the refrigeration system
(Page 23)
Connect the wires
(Page 21)
Connect the refrigerant pipes
(Page 18)
Perform a test run
(Page 25)
Indoor Unit Parts
Fig. 4.1
1
7
8
9
10
2
3
4
5
6
Indoor Unit Installation
Air outlet
Operation panel
Horizontal airflow control louver
Vertical airflow control louver
Air inlet (2 sides)
Drain pipe, vent pipe
Connection cable
Connection pipe
Refrigerant pipe port
Air outlet
Indoor unit Outdoor unit
NOTE ON ILLUSTRATIONS
Illustrations in this manual are for explanatory purposes. The actual shape of your indoor unit
may be slightly different. The actual shape shall prevail.
5
6
7
8
9
10
MC MC

DO NOT install unit in the following
locations:
10 11
Fig. 4.2
Fig. 4.3
Indoor Unit Installation Instruction Indoor Unit Installation Instruction
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
Before installing the indoor unit, refer to the
label on the product box to make sure that the
model number of the indoor unit matches the
model number of the outdoor unit.
Step 1: Select installation location
Before installing the indoor unit, you must
choose an appropriate location. The following
are standards that will help you choose an
appropriate location for the unit.
Proper installation locations meet the
following standards:
o Good air circulation
o Convenient drainage
o Positioned such that noise from the unit will
not disturb other people
o Firm and solid—the location will not vibrate
o Strong enough to support the weight of the
unit
o Positioned at least one meter from all other
electrical devices (e.g. TV, radio, computer)
Near any source of heat, steam, or
combustible gas
Near flammable items such as curtains or
clothing
Near any obstacle that might block air
circulation
Near the doorway
In a location subject to direct sunlight
NOTE ABOUT WALL HOLE:
If there is no fixed refrigerant piping:
When choosing a location, be aware that
you should leave ample room for a hole in
the wall (see the step “Drill wall hole for
connective piping”) for the signal cable
and refrigerant piping that connect the
indoor and outdoor units. The default
position for all piping is the right side of
the indoor unit (while facing the unit).
However, the unit can accommodate
piping to both the left or the right.
Refer to the following diagram to ensure
proper distance from walls and ceiling:
Indoor Unit Mounting Dimensions
30cm (11.8in) or more
5cm (2in)
or more
200cm (78.7in)
or more
50cm (19.7in)
or more
50cm (19.7in)
or more
455mm/17.9”
629mm/24.8”
1935mm/76.2”
456mm/18.0‘’
Fig. 4.5
Fig. 4.4
Step 2: Unfastening the operation panel and
detaching the filter
1. Open the packaging and take out the indoor
unit. Remove the protective tape and any
components.
screw bolt fixing hole
Air-inlet Grid
2. Open the two boxes for storing the remote
control found on either side of the indoor
unit, then undo the screws on the operation
panel.
3. Use both hands to gently hold the decorative
part at the top of the operation panel, then
lift it upwards to remove it along with the
wire terminal which is connected to it.
4. Undo the two screws on the front of the filter.
5. Use both hands to hold the two sunken areas
on either side of the filter and pull away from
the unit. Lift the filter upwards to remove it.
6. Please take off the air-inlet grid before
connecting the pipes/wires.
First remove the screws cover, then remove the
screws on the air-inlet grid, then take off the grid.
(See Fig. 4.4)
7. Remove all of the accessories placed inside
the bottom cavity of the indoor unit.
Step 3. Remove the fasteners from the roller
(only found on selected models)
1. Check to see whether the roller on the indoor
unit has any fasteners holding it in place and
tear off the notice sticker.
2. Remove the fasteners from the roller
according to the directions on the sticker.
1. Measure the position of the holes for
installation.
2. Insert the M8 bolts into the unit while it is on
the floor (the amount of bolts used depends
on the number of holes on the unit's chassis).
(See Fig. 4.5)
3. Lift up the indoor unit so that the installation
holes cover the bolts, then fasten the nuts
onto the bolts and tighten them.
8. Check that all of the accessories match those
found on the “Installation Diagrams and
Accessories” as shown on the previous page.
Step 4. Fastening the indoor unit (to prevent
it from falling down)
• Take out the protective wedge and
measure the correct size.
• Use the self-tapping screws to fasten the
protective wedge to the top cover of the
indoor unit.
• Fasten the other end of the wedge tightly
to the wall using the self-tapping screws.
If further support is needed to prevent the
unit from falling down, a protective wedge
can be installed. The installation procedure
for this wedge is as follows:
1. Remove the metal rodent-proof mesh from
the piping found on the unit by gently
tapping on it.
Step 5. Installing the rodent-proof mesh
CAUTION

12 13
Fig. 4.9
4. Use adhesive vinyl tape to begin binding the
piping together. Start binding the tape at the
bottom end of the drainage hose, and make
sure that the connectors are secured tightly.
Step 7: Applying the sealant putty and
installing the wall hole cover
1. Tidy up the already bound piping.
2. Evenly apply the sealant putty to the gaps
between the piping and the wall, then press
on the putty firmly.
3. Pull the wall hole cover apart to open it.
After fastening tightly to the piping, push it
into the hole in the wall to securely fasten it
to the wall and complete the installation.
1. Lay the connecting piping flat on the ground.
Place the drainage hose, refrigerant pipe, and
all electrical wiring (making sure that both
ends are arranged correctly) next to the
piping.
2. Using the drainage hose as a guide, measure
and adjust the length of the low voltage
wiring, high voltage wiring, any other
electrical wiring, and refrigerant pipe. Use
cable ties to initially fasten them in place.
3. Arrange the piping so that the drainage hose
is on the bottom, the connecting piping is in
the middle, and the electrical wiring is at the
top.
Step 6. Piping and binding
Fig. 4.8
Fig. 4.7
drainage
electrical wiring
refrigerant pipe
The electrical wiring, drainage hose, and
refrigerant pipe must exit the binding in a
suitable place. All binding must be mutually
connected, evenly applied, and aesthetically
pleasing.
NOTE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Only models with a ventilation function
contain ventilation ducting.
• The amount and type of electrical wiring
used may vary according to the specific
model.
• The ends of the ventilation ducting and
electrical wiring are different, please check
carefully before starting to bind.
Fig. 4.6
2.
Insert the ratproof board into the unit and
hold it in place tightly.
3.
Use a knife to cut a small hole by following the
markings on the ratproof board.
(See Fig. 4.6)
Pipe/wire-hole positions on both sides
Refrigerant/drain
Pipe hole �
�
67
�67
57.4
Pipe/wire-hole position on back side
Pipe/wire-hole position on the bottom
Refrigerant/drain
Pipe hole
Refrigerant/drain
Pipe hole
First remove the metal
Then attach the ratproof
board into the hole
ratproof board
Markings
CAUTION
Outdoor Unit Installation
Outdoor Unit Installation Instructions
Step 1: Select installation location.
The outdoor unit should be installed in the
location that meets the following requirements:
Place the outdoor unit as close to the indoor
unit as possible.
Ensure that there is enough room for
installation and maintenance.
The air inlet and outlet must not be
obstructed or exposed to strong wind.
Ensure the location of the unit will not be
subject to snowdrifts, accumulation of leaves
or other seasonal debris. If possible, provide
an awning for the unit. Ensure the awning
does not obstruct airflow.
The installation area must be dry and well
ventilated.
There must be enough room to install the
connecting pipes and cables and to access
them for maintenance.
The area must be free of combustible
gases and chemicals.
The pipe length between the outdoor and
indoor unit may not exceed the maximum
allowable pipe length.
If possible, DO NOT install the unit
where it is exposed to direct sunlight.
If possible, make sure the unit is located
far away from your neighbors’ property
so that the noise from the unit will not
disturb them.
If the location is exposed to strong winds
(for example: near a seaside), the unit
must be placed against the wall to
shelter it from the wind. If necessary,
use an awning.
(See Fig. 5.1 & 5.2)
Install the indoor and outdoor units,
cables and wires at least 1 meter from
televisions or radios to prevent static or
image distortion. Depending on the radio
waves, a 1 meter distance may not be
enough to eliminate all interference.
Strong wind
Strong wind
Strong wind
Fig. 5.1
Fig. 5.2
Step 2: Install outdoor unit.
Fix the outdoor unit with anchor bolts (M10)
>60cm / 23.6”
Fix with bolts
• Be sure to remove any obstacles
that may block air circulation.
• Make sure you refer to Length
Specifications to ensure there is
enough room for installation and
maintenance.
Fig. 5.3
CAUTION
Indoor Unit Installation Instruction

14 15
Outdoor Unit Installation Outdoor Unit Installation
NOTE: The minimum distance between the
outdoor unit and walls described in the
installation guide does not apply to airtight
rooms. Be sure to keep the unit unobstructed
in at least two of the three directions (M, N, P)
(See Fig. 5.4)
Fig. 5.4
Outdoor Unit Mounting Dimensions
Fig. 5.5
L
H
300 cm / 118” or more
A
60 cm / 23.6”
or more
150 cm / 59”
or more
25 cm / 9.8”
or more 25 cm / 9.8”
or more
Rows of series installation
L < H L < 1/2H
L A
25 cm / 9.8” or more
1/2H < L < H 30 cm / 11.8” or more
L > H Can not be installed
The relations between H, A and L
are as follows.
B
A
D
The mounting dimensions vary among different outdoor units.
The fixing bolt head diameter should be more than 12mm.
Outdoor Unit Dimentsion (mm) Mounting Dimentsion (mm)
W H DAB
952 1333 415 634 404
900 1170 350 590 378
Fig. 5.3
M
N
P
30 cm / 12” from back wall
60 cm / 24” above
30 cm / 12” on left
30 cm / 12” on right
200 cm / 79” in front
W
H
Drain Joint Installation
NOTE: Make sure the water drains to a safe
location where it will not cause water
damage or a slipping hazard.
Seal
Drain joint
(A) (B)
Base pan hole of
outdoor unit
Seal
Fig. 5.5
Notes On Drilling Hole In Wall
You must drill a hole in the wall for the
refrigerant piping, and the signal cable that will
connect the indoor and outdoor units.
1. Determine the location of the wall hole
based on the location of the outdoor unit.
2. Using a 65-mm (2.5”) core drill, drill a hole
in the wall.
NOTE:
When drilling the wall hole,
make sure to avoid wires, plumbing,
and other sensitive components.
3. Place the protective wall cuff in the hole.
This protects the edges of the hole and will
help seal it when you finish the installation
process.
If the drain joint comes with a rubber seal
(see Fig. 5.5 - A), do the following:
1. Fit the rubber seal on the end of the drain joint
that will connect to the outdoor unit.
2. Insert the drain joint into the hole in the base
pan of the unit.
3. Rotate the drain joint 90° until it clicks in place
facing the front of the unit.
4. Connect a drain hose extension (not included)
to the drain joint to redirect water from the
unit during heating mode.
If the drain joint doesn’t come with a rubber
seal (see Fig. 5.5 - B ), do the following:
1. Insert the drain joint into the hole in the base
pan of the unit. The drain joint will click in
place.
2. Connect a drain hose extension (not included)
to the drain joint to redirect water from the
unit during heating mode.
_
__

16 17
Drainpipe Installation
The drainpipe is used to drain water from the
unit. Improper installation may cause unit and
property damage.
• Insulate all piping to prevent condensation,
which could lead to water damage.
• If the drainpipe is bent or installed
incorrectly, water may leak and cause a
malfunction of the water- level switch.
• In HEAT mode, the outdoor unit will
discharge water. Ensure that the drain hose
is placed in an appropriate area to avoid
water damage and slippage due to frozen
drain water.
• DO NOT pull the drainpipe forcefully as this
could cause it to disconnect.
NOTE ON PURCHASING PIPES
This installation requires a polyethylene tube
(outside diameter = 3.7-3.9cm, inside diameter
= 3.2cm), which can be obtained at your local
hardware store or from your dealer.
Indoor Drainpipe Installation
1. Make sure the drain pipe is connected to the
outdoor side downward.
2. The hard polyvinyl chloride(PVC)plastic pipe
(external diameter 26 mm) sold in the market
is suitable for the attached soft drain pipe.
4. After the Drain Pipe has been connected,
please check if the water drains out of the
pipe efficiently and has no leakage.
5. Refrigerant Pipe and Drain Pipe should be
heat-insulated to avoid condensing and
water-dropping later on.
3. Please connect the Soft Drain Pipe with the
Drain Pipe, then fix it with band; if you have
to connect the Drain Pipe indoors, to avoid
condensing caused by air intake, you must
cover the pipe with heat-insulation material
(polyethylene with Specific Gravity of 0.03, at
least 9 mm in thickness), and use Glue Band
to fix it.
Fig. 6.1
6. Using a 65-mm (2.5”) core drill, drill a hole
in the wall. Make sure that the hole is
drilled at a slight downward angle, so that
the outdoor end of the hole is lower than
the indoor end by about 1cm (0.4”).
This will ensure proper water drainage
(See Fig. 6.2). Place the protective wall cuff
in the hole. This protects the edges of the
hole and will help seal it when you finish the
installation process.
Wall
IndoorOutdoor
� 0.5~1cm
/ 0.2~0.4 inch
Fig. 6.2
NOTE: When drilling the wall hole, make
sure to avoid wires, plumbing, and other
sensitive components.
7. Pass the drain hose through the wall hole.
Make sure the water drains to a
safe location where it will not cause water
damage or a slipping hazard.
NOTE: The drainpipe outlet should be
at least 5cm (1.9”) above the ground. If it
touches the ground, the unit may become
blocked and malfunction. If you discharge
the water directly into a sewer, make sure
that the drain has a U or S pipe to catch
odors that might otherwise come back
into the house.
Drain pipe
Drain pipe
Glue
Band for covering the pipe
CAUTION
Refrigerant Piping Connection
Safety Precautions
• All field piping must be completed by a
licensed technician and must comply with
the local and national regulations.
• When the air conditioner is installed in a
small room, measures must be taken to
prevent the refrigerant concentration in
the room from exceeding the safety limit
in the event of refrigerant leakage. If the
refrigerant leaks and its concentration
exceeds its proper limit, hazards due to
lack of oxygen may result.
• When installing the refrigeration system,
ensure that air, dust, moisture or foreign
substances do not enter the refrigerant
circuit. Contamination in the system may
cause poor operating capacity, high
pressure in the refrigeration cycle,
explosion or injury.
• Ventilate the area immediately if there is
refrigerant leakage during the installation.
Leaked refrigerant gas is both toxic and
flammable. Ensure there is no refrigerant
leakage after completing the installation
work.
Refrigerant Piping Connection Instructions
• The branching pipe must be installed
horizontally. An angle of more than 10°
may cause malfunction.
• DO NOT install the connecting pipe until
both indoor and outdoor units have been
installed.
• Insulate both the gas and liquid piping to
prevent water leakage.
Step1: Cut pipes
When preparing refrigerant pipes, take extra
care to cut and flare them properly. This will
ensure efficient operation and minimize the
need for future maintenance.
1. Measure the distance between
the indoor and outdoor units.
2.
Using a pipe cutter, cut the pipe a little
longer than the measured distance.
DO NOT deform pipe while cutting.
Be extra careful not to damage, dent,
or deform the pipe while cutting. This will
drastically reduce the heating efficiency
of the unit.
1. Make sure that the pipe is cut at a perfect 90°
angle. Refer to Fig. 7.1 for examples of bad cuts
Oblique Rough Warped
90°
Fig. 7.1
Step 2: Remove burrs.
Burrs can affect the air-tight seal of refrigerant
piping connection. They must be completely
removed.
1. Hold the pipe at a downward angle to
prevent burrs from falling into the pipe.
2. Using a reamer or deburring tool, remove
all burrs from the cut section of the pipe.
Pipe
Reamer
Point down
Fig. 7.2
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION

18 19
Refrigerant Piping Connection Refrigerant Piping Connection
Step 3: Flare pipe ends
Proper flaring is essential to achieve an airtight
seal.
1. After removing burrs from cut pipe, seal
the ends with PVC tape to prevent foreign
materials from entering the pipe.
2. Sheath the pipe with insulating material.
3. Place flare nuts on both ends of pipe.
Make sure they are facing in the right
direction, because you can’t put them on
or change their direction after flaring. See
Fig. 7.3
Flare nut
Copper pipe
Fig. 7.3
4. Remove PVC tape from ends of pipe when
ready to perform flaring work.
5. Clamp flare form on the end of the pipe.
The end of the pipe must extend beyond
the flare form.
Flare form
Pipe
Fig. 7.4
6. Place flaring tool onto the form.
7. Turn the handle of the flaring tool
clockwise until the pipe is fully flared. Flare
the pipe in accordance with the dimensions
shown in table 7.1.
Table 7.1: PIPING EXTENSION BEYOND FLARE
FORM
8. Remove the flaring tool and flare form,
then inspect the end of the pipe for cracks
and even flaring.
Step 4: Connect pipes
Connect the copper pipes to the indoor unit first,
then connect it to the outdoor unit. You should
first connect the low-pressure pipe, then the
high-pressure pipe.
1. When connecting the flare nuts, apply a
thin coat of refrigeration oil to the flared
ends of the pipes.
2. Align the center of the two pipes that you
will connect.
Indoor unit tubing Flare nut Pipe
Fig. 7.6
3. Tighten the flare nut as tightly as possible
by hand.
4. Using a spanner, grip the nut on the unit
tubing.
5. While firmly gripping the nut, use a torque
wrench to tighten the flare nut according
to the torque values in table 7.1.
NOTE: Use both a spanner and a torque
wrench when connecting or disconnecting
pipes to/from the unit.
Pipe
gauge
Tightening
torque
Flare dimension (A)
(Unit: mm/Inch)
Flare shape
Min. Max .
Ø 6.4
R0.4~0.8
45°�2
90 °
�4
A
Fig. 7.5
Ø 9.5
Ø 12.7
Ø 15.9
Ø 19.1
Ø 22
65-67 N.m
(663-683 kgf.cm) 23.2/0.91 23.7/0.93
75-85N.m
(765-867 kgf.cm) 26.4/1.04 26.9/1.06
18-20 N.m
(183-204 kgf.cm) 8.4/0.33 8.7/0.34
25-26 N.m
(255-265 kgf.cm) 13.2/0.52 13.5/0.53
35-36 N.m
(357-367 kgf.cm) 16.2/0.64 16.5/0.65
45-47 N.m
(459-480 kgf.cm) 19.2/0.76 19.7/0.78
Fig. 7.7
• Ensure to wrap insulation around the piping.
Direct contact with the bare piping may
result in burns or frostbite.
•
Make sure the pipe is properly connected.
Over tightening may damage the bell mouth
and under tightening may lead to leakage.
NOTES ON MINIMUM BEND RADIUS
Carefully bend the tubing in the middle
according to the diagram below. DO NOT
bend the tubing more than 90° or more than
3 times.
Bend the pipe with thumb
min-radius 10cm (3.9”)
Fig. 7.8
6. After connecting the copper pipes to the
indoor unit, wrap the power cable, signal
cable and the piping together with
binding tape.
NOTE: DO NOT intertwine signal cable with
other wires. While bundling these items
together, do not intertwine or cross the signal
cable with any other wiring.
Check to make sure there is no refrigerant
leak after completing the installation work.
If there is a refrigerant leak, ventilate the area
immediately and evacuate the system (refer
to the Air Evacuation section of this manual).
7. Thread this pipeline through the wall and
connect it to the outdoor unit.
8. Insulate all the piping, including the valves
of the outdoor unit.
9. Open the stop valves of the outdoor unit
to start the flow of the refrigerant between
the indoor and outdoor unit.
CAUTION
CAUTION

20 21
Wiring Wiring
TAKE NOTE OF FUSE SPECIFICATIONS
The air conditioner’s circuit board(PCB) is
designed with a fuse to provide overcurrent
protection. The specifications of the fuse
are printed on the circuit board, such as:
T3.15A/250VAC, T5A/250VAC, etc.
Safety Precautions
• Be sure to disconnect the power supply
before working on the unit.
• All electrical wiring must be done
according to local and national regulations.
• Electrical wiring must be done by a
qualified technician. Improper connections
may cause electrical malfunction, injury
and fire.
• An independent circuit and single outlet
must be used for this unit. DO NOT plug
another appliance or charger into the
same outlet.If the electrical circuit capacity
is not enough or there is a defect in the
electrical work, it can lead to shock, fire,
unit and property damage.
• Connect the power cable to the terminals
and fasten it with a clamp. An insecure
connection may cause fire.
• Make sure that all wiring is done correctly
and the control board cover is properly
installed. Failure to do so can cause
overheating at the connection points, fire,
and electrical shock.
• Ensure that main supply connection is
made through a switch that disconnects
all poles, with contact gap of a least 3mm
(0.118”).
• DO NOT modify the length of the power
cord or use an extension cord.
• Connect the outdoor wires before
connecting the indoor wires.
• Make sure you ground the unit. The
grounding wire should be away from gas
pipes, water pipes, lightning rods,
telephone or other grounding wires.
Improper grounding may cause electrical
shock.
• DO NOT connect the unit with the power
source until all wiring and piping is
completed.
• Make sure that you do not cross your
electrical wiring with your signal wiring, as
this can cause distortion and interference.
Follow these instructions to prevent distortion
when the compressor starts:
• The unit must be connected to the main
outlet. Normally, the power supply must
have a low output impedance of 32 ohms.
• No other equipment should be connected
to the same power circuit.
• The unit’s power information can be found
on the rating sticker on the product.
Outdoor Unit Wiring
Before performing any electrical or wiring
work, turn off the main power to the system.
1.Prepare the cable for connection
a. You must first choose the right cable size
before preparing it for connection. Be sure
to use H07RN-F cables.
Table 8.1: Minimum Cross-Sectional Area
of Power and Signal Cables in North
America
Rated Current of
Appliance (A) AWG
7
_< 18
7 - 13 16
13 - 18 14
18 - 25 12
25 - 30 10
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
b. Using wire strippers, strip the rubber jacket
from both ends of the signal cable to reveal
approximately 15cm (5.9”) of wire.
c.
Strip the insulation from the ends.
d. Using a wire crimper, crimp u-lugs on the
ends.
NOTE: When connecting the wires, strictly
follow the wiring diagram found inside the
electrical box cover.
2. Remove the electric cover of the outdoor unit.
(See Fig. 8.1)
Cover
Fig. 8.1
3. Connect the u-lugs to the terminals
Match the wire colors/labels with the labels
on the terminal block, Firmly screw the u-lug
of each wire to its corresponding terminal.
4. Clamp down the cable with the cable clamp.
5.
Insulate unused wires with electrical tape.
Keep them away from any electrical or metal
parts.
6. Reinstall the cover of the electric control box.
Indoor Unit Wiring
1. Prepare the cable for connection
a. Using wire strippers, strip the
rubber jacket from both ends of the
signal cable to reveal about 15cm
(5.9”) of the wire.
b. Strip the insulation from the ends of the
wires.
c.
Using a wire crimper, crimp the u-lugs
to the ends of the wires.
2. Undo the screw on the cover of the electric
control box and remove the cover.
3. Connect the u-lugs to the terminals.
Match the wire colors/labels with the labels
on the terminal block, Firmly screw the
u-lug of each wire to its corresponding
terminal. Refer to the Serial Number and
Wiring Diagram located on the cover of the
electric control box.
• While connecting the wires,
please strictly follow the wiring diagram.
• The refrigerant circuit can become very
hot. Keep the interconnection
cable away from the copper tube.
4. Clamp down the cable with the cable clamp.
The cable must not be loose or pull on the
u-lugs.
5.
Reattach the electric box cover.
Table 8.2: Other World Regions
Rated Current of
Appliance (A) Area (mm²)
Nominal Cross-Sectional
�6 0.75
6 - 10 1
10 - 16 1.5
16 - 25 2.5
25- 32 4
32 - 45 6
CAUTION

22 23
Air Evacuation Air Evacuation
Safety Precautions
• Use a vacuum pump with a gauge reading
lower than -0.1MPa and an air discharge
capacity above 40L/min.
• The outdoor unit does not need vacuuming.
DO NOT open the outdoor unit’s gas and
liquid stop valves.
• Ensure that the Compound Meter reads
-0.1MPa or below after 2 hours. If after
three hours of operation and the gauge
reading is still above -0.1MPa, check if
there is a gas leak or water inside the
pipe. If there is no leakage, perform
another evacuation for 1 or 2 hours.
• DO NOT use refrigerant gas to evacuate the
system.
Evacuation Instructions
Before using manifold gauge and vacuum pump,
read their operation manuals to familiarize
yourself with how to use them properly.
Manifold Gauge
Compound gauge
-76cmHg
Low pressure valve High pressure valve
Charge hose Charge hose
Vacuum pump
Pressure gauge
Low pressure valve
Fig. 9.1
1. Connect the charge hose of the manifold
gauge to service port on the outdoor unit’s
low pressure valve.
2. Connect another charge hose from the
manifold gauge to the vacuum pump.
3.
Open the Low Pressure side of the manifold
gauge.Keep the High Pressure side closed.
4. Turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate the
system.
5.
Run the vacuum for at least 15 minutes, or
until the Compound Meter reads -76cmHG
(-1x105Pa).
6.
Close the Low Pressure side of the manifold
gauge, and turn off the vacuum pump.
7.
Wait for 5 minutes, then check that there
has been no change in system pressure.
NOTE:
If there is no change in system
pressure,
unscrew the cap from the
packed valve (high pressure valve).
If there is a change in system pressure,
there may be a gas leak.
8. Insert hexagonal wrench into the packed
valve (high pressure valve) and open the
valve by turning the wrench in a
1/4 counterclockwise turn. Listen for gas
to exit the system, then close the valve
after 5 seconds.
Flare nut
Cap
Valve body
Valve stem
Fig. 9.2
9. Watch the Pressure Gauge for one minute
to make sure that there is no change in
pressure. The Pressure Gauge should read
slightly higher than atmospheric pressure.
10.
Remove the charge hose from the service port.
11.
Using hexagonal wrench, fully open both the
high pressure and low pressure valves.
OPEN VALVE STEMS GENTLY
When opening valve stems, turn the hexagonal
wrench until it hits against the stopper.
DO NOT try to force the valve to open further.
12.Tighten valve caps by hand, then tighten it
using the proper tool.
CAUTION
Note On Adding Refrigerant
• Refrigerant charging must be performed after wiring, vacuuming and the leak test.
• DO NOT exceed the maximum allowable quantity of refrigerant or overcharge the system.
Doing so can damage or impact the unit’s function.
• Charging with unsuitable substances may cause explosions or accidents. Ensure that the
appropriate refrigerant is used.
• Refrigerant containers must be opened slowly. Always use protective gear when charging
the system.
• DO NOT mix refrigerants types.
Some systems require additional charging depending on pipe lengths. The standard pipe length
varies according to local regulations. For example, in North America, the standard pipe length is
7.5m (25’) In other areas, the standard pipe length is 5m (16‘). The additional refrigerant to be
charged can be calculated using the following formula:
Liquid Side Diameter
6.35(1/4”)
O
|O |O |
9.52(3/8”) 12.7(1/2”)
R22: (Total pipe length -
standard pipe length)x
15g(0.16oZ)/m(ft)
(Total pipe length -
standard pipe length)x
30g(0.32oZ)/m(ft)
(Total pipe length -
standard pipe length)x
60g(0.64oZ)/m(ft)
R410A: (Total pipe length -
standard pipe length)
x15g(0.16oZ)/m(ft)
(Total pipe length -
standard pipe length)
x30(0.32oZ)/m(ft)
(Total pipe length -
standard pipe length)
x65g(0.69oZ)/m(ft)
CAUTION

Users in European Countries may be required to properly dispose of this unit. This appliance contains
refrigerant and other potentially hazardous materials. When disposing of this appliance, the law
requires special collection and treatment. DO NOT dispose of this product as household waste or
unsorted municipal waste.
24 25
Test Run European Disposal Guidelines
Before Test Run
A test run must be performed after the entire
system has been completely installed. Confirm
the following points before performing the test:
a)
The indoor and outdoor units are properly
installed.
b)
Piping and wiring are properly connected.
c)
Ensure that there are no obstacles near the
inlet and outlet of the unit that might cause
poor performance or product malfunction.
d)
The refrigeration system does not leak.
e) The drainage system is unimpeded and
draining to a safe location.
f) The heating insulation is properly installed.
g)
The grounding wires are properly connected.
h)
The length of the piping and the added
refrigerant stow capacity have been
recorded.
i)
The power voltage is the correct voltage
for the air conditioner.
Failure to perform the test run may result in
unit damage, property damage or personal injury.
Test Run Instructions
1. Open both the liquid and gas stop valves.
2. Turn on the main power switch and allow the
unit to warm up.
3. Set the air conditioner to COOL mode.
4. For the Indoor Unit
a. Ensure the remote control and its buttons
work properly.
b. Ensure the louvers move properly and can
be changed using the remote control.
c. Double check to see if the room
temperature is being registered correctly.
d. Ensure the indicators on the remote
control and the display panel on the indoor
unit work properly.
e.
Ensure the manual buttons on the indoor
unit works properly.
f. Check to see that the drainage system is
unimpeded and draining smoothly.
g. Ensure there is no vibration or abnormal
noise during operation.
5. For the Outdoor Unit
a. Check to see if the refrigeration system is
leaking.
b. Make sure there is no vibration or
abnormal noise during operation.
c. Ensure the wind, noise, and water
generated by the unit do not disturb your
neighbors or pose a safety hazard.
6. Drainage Test
a. Ensure the drainpipe flows smoothly. New
buildings should perform this test before
finishing the ceiling.
b. Remove the test cover. Add 2,000ml of
water to the tank through the attached
tube.
c. Turn on the main power switch and run
the air conditioner in COOL mode.
d. Listen to the sound of the drain pump to
see if it makes any unusual noises.
e. Check to see that the water is discharged.
It may take up to one minute before the
unit begins to drain depending on the
drainpipe.
f. Make sure that there are no leaks in any of
the piping.
g. Stop the air conditioner. Turn off the main
power switch and reinstall the test cover.
NOTE: If the unit malfunctions or does not
operate according to your expectations,
please refer to the Troubleshooting section
of the Owner’s Manual before calling
customer service.
CAUTION
When disposing of this appliance, you have the following options:
• Dispose of the appliance at designated municipal electronic waste collection facility.
• When buying a new appliance, the retailer will take back the old appliance free of charge.
• The manufacturer will also take back the old appliance free of charge.
• Sell the appliance to certified scrap metal dealers.
NOTE: Disposing of this appliance in the forest or other natural surroundings endangers your
health and is bad for the environment. Hazardous substances may leak into the ground water
and enter the food chain.

تﺎﻳﺎﻔﻨﻟا ﻦــﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔــﻴﺑوروا ﺮــﻴﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐــﺸﺘﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا
ﻞﻴﻐــﺸﺘﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ءاﺮﺟإ ﻞــﺒﻗ
ﻞﻴﻐــﺸﺘﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا تﺎــﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
25 24
ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﻪﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ءاﺮﺟإ ﺐﺠﻳ
:رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا ءاﺮﺟإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ
وأ ،ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا رﺮﻀﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ءاﺮﺟإ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺻا وأ ،تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟا
.ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﻛ زﺎﻐﻟاو ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا قﻼﻏإ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺻ ﺢﺘﻓا-1
ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا كﺮﺗاو ،ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻞ ﱢﻐﺷ-2
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺘﻟ ةﺮﻴﺼﻗ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻠﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻂﺒﺿا-3
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓو -4
ﻪﺤﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻞﻤﻋو ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا زﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-أ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻦﻣو ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا تﺎﺤﺘﻓ كﺮﺤﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-ب
.ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا زﺎﻬﺟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ نﺎﻜﻣإ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﱠﺠَ ﺴُﺗﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻴﺗﺮﻣ ﺪﻘﻔﺗ-ج
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا زﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-د
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋو
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ يوﺪﻴﻟا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-ـﻫ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﻦﻴﺗﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ (أ
.كﻼﺳ¿او ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧ¿ا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ (ب
وأ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ- تﺎﻗﻮﻌﻣ يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ (ج
ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ -ﺎﻬﺟﺮﺨﻣ
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻠﺧ ثوﺪﺣ وأ ءاد¿ا ﻒﻌﺿ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ (د
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا نأو ،فﺮﺼﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﻓ تﺎﻗﻮﻌﻣ يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ (ـﻫ
.ﻦﻣآ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ةراﺮﺤﻟا لزﺎﻋ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ (و
.ﺾﻳرﺄﺘﻟا كﻼﺳأ تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ (ز
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﺔﻴﻤﻛو ةدوﺪﻤﻤﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧ¿ا لاﻮﻃأ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ (ح
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿا
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻒﻴﻜﻤﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺪﻬﺟ ﺔﺒ َ ﺳﺎﻨﻣ (ط
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ فﺮﺼﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﻘﻔﺗ-و
.ﺔﺳﻼﺴﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا نأو ،ﻪﺑ داﺪﺴﻧا يأ
ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ وأ تازاﺰﺘﻫا يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-ز
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻳدﺎﻴﺘﻋا ﺮﻴﻏ
يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﻘﻔﺗ-أ
.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ
ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ وأ تازاﺰﺘﻫا يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-ب
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻳدﺎﻴﺘﻋا ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻦﻣ رﺪﺼﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ناﺮﻴﺠﻟا جﺎﻋﺰﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-ج
ﺎﻬﺒﺒﺴﺗ وأ ،هﺎﻴﻣ وأ ءﺎﺿﻮﺿ وأ ءاﻮﻫ ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا
.ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا دﺪﻬﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ يأ ﻲﻓ
.ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﺔﺳﻼﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-أ
رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا اﺬﻫ ءاﺮﺟإ ةﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا تﺎﻳﺎﻨﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
.ﻒﻘﺴﻟا ﺐﻴﻄﺸﺗ لﺎﻤﻋأ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻒﺿأ .رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻا ءاﺮﺟ ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا لزأ-ب
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻰﻟإ ءﺎﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﻟ ﻲﻠﻠﻣ 2,000
.ﻪﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻤﻟا بﻮﺒﻧ¿ا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞ ﱢﻐﺷو ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻞ ﱢﻐﺷ-ج
.ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻠﻋ
اذإ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ فﺮﺼﻟا ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺖﺼﻧأ-د
.ﺔﻳدﺎﻴﺘﻋا ﺮﻴﻏ تاﻮﺻأ يأ رﺪﺼﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
قﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ .هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﺔﺳﻼﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-ـﻫ
ﻲﻓ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ءﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ﻲﻟاﻮﺣ ﺮﻣ¿ا
.ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا
ﻦﻣ ﱟ يأ ﻲﻓ تﺎﺒﻳﺮﺴﺗ يأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ-و
.ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧ¿ا
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻏأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗوأ-ز
.ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأو ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا
ﻖﻓو ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻢﻟ وأ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺖﻠﻄﻌﺗ اذإ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
فﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻰﻟإ عﻮﺟﺮﻟا ﻰﺟﺮُﻳ ،ﻚﺗﺎﻌﻗﻮﺗ
ﻞﺒﻗ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻإو لﺎﻄﻋ¿ا
.ءﻼﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓو -5
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا -6
ﻰﻠﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ .ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ةرﻮﺼﺑ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻴﺑورو¿ا لوﺪﻟا ﻲﻓ نﻮﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻪﱠﺟَﻮُﻳ
ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟاو ﻊﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تاءاﺮﺟإ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟا ضﺮﻔﻳ ؛ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﻣ ةرﻮﻄﺧ تاذ ىﺮﺧأ داﻮﻣو ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻂﻴﺳو
.ﺔﻳدﺎﻌﻟا تﺎﻳﺎﻔﻨﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﻟﺰﻨﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﺎﻔﻨﻟا ﻊﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺗ ﻻ ؛زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
.ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا تﺎﻳﺎﻔﻨﻟا ﻊﻤﺠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻣ ةﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا •
.ًﺎﻧﺎﺠﻣ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﺋﺰﺠﺘﻟا ﻊﺋﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ زﺎﻬﺟ ءاﺮﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ًﺎﻧﺎﺠﻣ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﻟا َزﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻌﻨﺼﻤﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟا ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺴﺗ •
.ﻦﻳﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ةدﺮﺨﻟا رﺎﺠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻴﺒﻠﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ضﺮﻋا •
ﻞﺻاﻮﺘﻟا ﻰﺟﺮُﻳ .ﺎﻫﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ ءﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ رﺎﻌﺷإ نود ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻤﻟاو ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﻀﺨﻳ
تﺎﺜﻳﺪﺤﺗ يأ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳو .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﱢﻨَ ﺼُﻤﻟا ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟا وأ تﺎﻌﻴﺒﻤﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﻛو ﻊﻣ
.ثﺪﺣ¿ا راﺪﺻا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻰﺟﺮﻳ اﺬﻟ ؛ﻲﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻا ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تارﺎﻴﺨﻟا ﺪﺣأ عﺎﺒﱢﺗا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ

ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ
ﺔﻣﻼــﺴﻟا تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣاﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴــﺳو ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ نﺄــﺸﺑ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻟا ﻂﺧ ﺮﻄُﻗ
("4 /1 )6.35("8 /3 )9.52
- بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ ﻲــﻟﺎﻤﺟإ)
60 x ( ﻲــﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ
(مﺪــﻗ)ﺮﺘﻣ /(ﺔــﺼﻧوأ 0.64) ماﺮــﺟ
- بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ ﻲــﻟﺎﻤﺟإ)
30 x( ﻲــﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ
(مﺪــﻗ)ﺮﺘﻣ /(ﺔــﺼﻧوأ 0.32) ماﺮــﺟ
- بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ ﻲــﻟﺎﻤﺟإ)
15 x ( ﻲــﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ
(مﺪــﻗ)ﺮﺘﻣ /(ﺔــﺼﻧوأ 0.16) ماﺮــﺟ
:R22
- بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ ﻲــﻟﺎﻤﺟإ)
65 x ( ﻲــﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ
(مﺪــﻗ)ﺮﺘﻣ /(ﺔــﺼﻧوأ 0.69) ماﺮــﺟ
- بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ ﻲــﻟﺎﻤﺟإ)
30 x( ﻲــﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ
(مﺪــﻗ)ﺮﺘﻣ /(ﺔــﺼﻧوأ 0.32) ماﺮــﺟ
- بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ ﻲــﻟﺎﻤﺟإ)
x ( ﻲــﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧا لﻮــﻃ
(مﺪــﻗ)ﺮﺘﻣ /(ﺔــﺼﻧوأ 0.16) ماﺮــﺟ 15
:R410A
ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا تﺎــﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﻖﻓﺮﺑ تﺎﻣﺎﻤﺼﻟا تﺎــﺤﺘﻓ ﺢــﺘﻓا
23 22
Flare shape ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺐﻌﺸﻤﻟا داﺪﻋ
ﺐﻛﺮﻤﻟا داﺪﻌﻟا
ﺔﺠﻠﻔﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻣﺎﺻ
ءﺎﻄﻏ
مﺎﻤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﻴﻫ
مﺎﻤﺼﻟا ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
ﻲﻘﺒﺋز ﻢﺳ -76
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟامﺎﻤﺻ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ
ﻦﺤﺸﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ
ﺾﺨﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ
ﻦﺤﺸﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟا داﺪﻋ
1.9 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
2.9 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
أﺮﻘﻳ سﺎﻴﻗ داﺪﻌﺑ ةدوﺰﻣ ءاﻮﻫ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗرﺪﻗ نﻮﻜﺗ لﺎﻜﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﺠﻴﻣ -0.1 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗأ ًﺎﻄﻐﺿ
.ﺔﻘﻴﻗد /ﺮﺘﻟ 40 ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋأ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ
ﺢﺘﻓ ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ .ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟاو زﺎﻐﻟا قﻼﻏإ تﺎﻣﺎﻤﺻ
وأ لﺎﻜﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﺠﻴﻣ -0.1 ﻲﻫ ﺐﻛﺮﻤﻟا داﺪﻌﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺪﻌﺑ تﺎﻋﺎﺳ ثﻼﺛ ﺮﻣ اذإ .ﻦﻴﺘﻋﺎﺳ روﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻟذو ،ﻞﻗأ
ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋأ لاﺰﺗ ﻻ سﺎﻴﻘﻟا داﺪﻋ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا
وأ زﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻓ لﺎﻜﺳﺎﺑﺎﺠﻴﻣ 0.1-
ﻢﻗ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .بﻮﺒﻧا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﻤﻟا
.ﻦﻴﺘﻋﺎﺳ وأ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ةﺪﻤﻟ ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ
.مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو زﺎﻏ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ •
أﺮﻗا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﺨﻀﻣو ﺐ ﱠﻌَ ﺸُﻤﻟا داﺪﻌﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ
فﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ ﱟ ﻞﻜﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد
.ﺎﻤﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﺴﻔﻨﺑ
ﺐﻌﺸﻤﻟا داﺪﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ ﻞﺻو -1
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺬﻔﻨﻤﺑ
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ
ﺐﻌﺸﻤﻟا داﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧآ ﻦﺤﺷ مﻮﻃﺮﺧ ﻞﺻو -2
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻤﺑ
داﺪﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ ﺢﺘﻓا -3
.ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ ﻖﻠﻏأو ،ﺐﻌﺸﻤﻟا
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻊﺿ -4
.مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ كﺮﺗا-5
ةءاﺮﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ وأ ﻞﻗا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ةﺪﻤﻟ
-1x105) ﻲﻘﺒﺋز ﻢﺳ 76 ﻰﻟإ كﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟا داﺪﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ
.(لﺎﻜﺳﺎﺑ
داﺪﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ ﻖﻠﻏأ -6
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺊﻔﻃأو ﺐﻌﺸﻤﻟا
ﺮﻴﻐﺗ يأ ثوﺪﺣ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ﻢﺛ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5 ﺮﻈﺘﻧا -7
.مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻂﻐﺿ ةءاﺮﻗ ﻲﻓ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳاﺪﺴﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﻞﺧدأ -8
1/4 حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ مﺎﻤﺼﻟا ﺢﺘﻓاو ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا
تﻮﺻ ﻰﻟإ ﻊﻤﺘﺳا .ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﻲﻓ ةرود
5 ﺪﻌﺑ مﺎﻤﺼﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ ﻢﺛ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ زﺎﻐﻟا جوﺮﺧ
.ٍناﻮﺛ
ﻰﺘﺣ ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ةﺪﻤﻟ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا داﺪﻋ ﺐﻗار -9
نأ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺗ
ةءاﺮﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﻃ ةدﺎﻳز ﻂﻐﻀﻟا داﺪﻋ ةءاﺮﻗ دادﺰﺗ
.يﻮﺠﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا داﺪﻋ
.ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ لزأ -10
ﻰﺘﺣ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟاو ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺻ ﺢﺘﻓا
.ﻲﺳاﺪﺴﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ
حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ تﺎﻣﺎﻤﺼﻟا تﺎﺤﺘﻓ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺢﺘﻓ لوﺎﺤﺗ ﻻو ،ةداﺪﺴﻟﺎﺑ مﺪﻄﺼﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻲﺳاﺪﺴﻟا
.ةﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ مﺎﻤﺼﻟا
ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ﻢﺛ ،مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ًﺎﻳوﺪﻳ مﺎﻤﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻏأ ﻂﺑرا-12
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا ةادا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻄﺑر مﺎﻜﺣإ ﻦﻣ
مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ يأ كﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ اذإ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
دوﺰﻤﻟا مﺎﻤﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻚﻔﻓ
ﻲﻓ ﺮÑﻴﻐﺗ كﺎﻨﻫ نﺎﻛ اذإ .(ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا مﺎﻤﺻ)
.زﺎﻐﻠﻟ بÑﺮﺴﺗ كﺎﻨﻫ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻂﻐﺿ
.بÑﺮﺴﺘﻟاو ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟاو تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا تارﺎﺒﺘﺧا ءاﺮﺟإ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﻦﺤﺷ ةدﺎﻋإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ىﺮﺠُﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ نأ اﺬﻫ نﺄﺷ ﻦﻤﻓ .مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﻲﻓ طاﺮﻓÓا وأ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ حﻮﻤﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟا ﻲﻄﺨﺗ ﺮﻈﺤﻳ •
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟا وأ رﺮﻀﻟا ﻲﻓ
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو وأ تارﺎﺠﻔﻧا ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ داﻮﻤﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ •
.ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا
.مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ًﺎﻤﺋاد ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻗﻮﻟا تاﺪﻌﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .ءﻂﺒﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو تﺎﻳوﺎﺣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ﺾﻌﺒﺑ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو عاﻮﻧأ ﻂﻠﺧ ﺮَ ﻈﺤُﻳ •
ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا لﻮﻄﻟا عﻮﻨﺘﻳو ،ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا لﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳو ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ ًﺎﻴﻓﺎﺿإ ًﺎﻨﺤﺷ ﺔﻤﻈﻧا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ
7,5 ﻮﻫ بﻮﺒﻧÕﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا لﻮﻄﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟا ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣأ ﻲﻓ :لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﺢﺋاﻮﻠﻟ ًﺎﻘﺒﻃ بﻮﺒﻧÕﻟ
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿÓا ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟا بﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳو .(ًﺎﻣﺪﻗ 164) رﺎﺘﻣأ 5 ىﺮﺧأ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﻳو ،(ًﺎﻣﺪﻗ 25) رﺎﺘﻣأ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻟدﺎﻌﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﺤﺷ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ يﺬﻟا
("2 /1 )12.7

.ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻗوﺎﻌﻣ اذ رﺎﻴﺘﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ًةدﺎﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.موأ 32 ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ
رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ةﺮﺋاد ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ىﺮﺧأ تاﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﻈﺤﻳ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻦﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﻪﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺐﺟاﻮﻟا ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﻖﺼﻠﻤﻟا لﻼﺧ
كﻼﺳا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ كﻼﺳا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﺔﻣﻼــﺴﻟا تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣا
ﺮﻬﺼﻤﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦــﻳوﺪﺗ
ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ىﺮﺧأ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ :8.2 لوﺪﺟﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا كﻼﺳأ تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا كﻼﺳأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
21 20
Flare shape
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﻳ ﺬﺤﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﻳ ﺬﺤﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا
تﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻠﻟ ًﺎﻘﻓو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا
ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻞَﺒِﻗ ﻦﻣ كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
،ﺔﺑﺎﺻإ وأ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻞﻄﻋ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ وأ
صﺎﺧ ﺲﺒﻘﻣو ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةﺮﺋاد ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ وأ ﺮﺧآ زﺎﻬﺟ يأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﻈﺤﻳ .ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ
وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةﺮﺋاﺪﻟا ةرﺪﻗ ﺔﻳﺎﻔﻛ مﺪﻋ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟا
وأ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻖﻌﺻ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟاو ﺪﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻠﺧ
.تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟاو ةﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﻒﻠﺗ وأ ،ﻖﻳﺮﺣ
ﺪﻗ .ﻚﺒﺸﻤﺑ ﻪﻄﺑراو تﺎﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ ﻞ ﱢ ﺻو
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ثوﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻣºا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻦﻣو كﻼﺳ¾ﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
ﻲﻓ قﺎﻔﺧÁا ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ
وأ ،ًﺎﻘﻳﺮﺣ وأ ،ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻋﺎﻔﺗرا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا
.ًﺎﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ًﺎﻘﻌﺻ
حﺎﺘﻔﻣ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا تاداﺪﻣإ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
ﻢﻠﻣ 3 ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺲﻣﻼﻣ ةﻮﺠﻓ دﻮﺟوو ،بﺎﻄﻗ¥ا ﻞﺼﻓ
.(ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 0.118)
ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﻚﻠﺳ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا وأ رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ لﻮﻃ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﻈﺤﻳ
.ﺮﺧآ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻞﺻو •
ﺾﻳرﺄﺘﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺾﻳرﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
،ةءﺎﺿÁا نﺎﺒﻀﻗو ،هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأو ،زﺎﻐﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑ
ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ .ىﺮﺧ¥ا ﺾﻳرﺄﺘﻟا كﻼﺳأو ،ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأو
.ًﺎﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ًﺎﻘﻌﺻ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﺾﻳرﺄﺘﻟا
ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ لﺎﻤﺘﻛا ﻞﺒﻗ رﺎﻴﺘﻟا رﺪﺼﻤﺑ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﻈﺤﻳ
.ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧ¥او كﻼﺳ¥ا
ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳ¥ا تاﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﻂﻠﺧ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
ﻚﻟذ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ةرﺎﺷÁا كﻼﺳأ تاﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ
.ًﺎﺸﻳﻮﺸﺗو رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ًﻼﺧاﺪﺗ
ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟا ثوﺪﺣ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻊﺒﺗا
:ﻂﻏﺎﻀﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺮﻬﺼﻤﺑ (PCB) ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻒﻴﻜﻣ ةﺮﺋاد ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺖﻤﻤ ُ ﺻ
ﺖﻌﺒ ُ ﻃ.ﺪﺋاﺰﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ
:ﻞﺜﻣ ،ةﺮﺋاﺪﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﺼﻤﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
.ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻣو ،T5A/250VACو،T3.15A/250VAC
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ لﺎﻤﻋأ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﺼﻓا ،كﻼﺳ¥ا
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﺰﻬﺟ -1
ﻞﺒﻗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ًﻻوأ ﺐﺠﻳ-أ
تﻼﺑﺎﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻠﻟ هﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ
.H07RN-F تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻤﺑ
ﻊﻄﻘﻤﻟا ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻤﻟ ﻰﻧدا ﺪﺤﻟا :8.1 لوﺪﺟ
ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣأ ﻲﻓ ةرﺎﺷاو ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟا
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟا
718
13 - 716
18- 1314
25 -1812
30 - 2510
_<
ﻲــﻜﻳﺮﻣ¥ا ﻚﻠــﺴﻟا سﺎــﻴﻘﻣ (أ) زﺎــﻬﺟ ﻞﻜــﻟ ﻦــﻨﻘﻤﻟا رﺎــﻴﺘﻟا
60.75
10 - 61
16 - 101.5
25 - 162.5
32 - 354
45 - 326
(أ) زﺎــﻬﺟ ﻞﻜــﻟ ﻦــﻨﻘﻤﻟا رﺎــﻴﺘﻟا
ﻊــﻄﻘﻤﻟا ﺔﺣﺎــﺴﻣ
(٢ﻢــﻠﻣ) ﻲﻤــﺳﻻا ﻲــﺿﺮﻌﻟا
_>
فﻼﻐﻟا ﻂﺸﻛاو ،كﻼﺳ¥ا ﺮﻴﺸﻘﺗ ةادأ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا-ب
ﻒﺸﻜﻟ ةرﺎﺷÁا ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟا
.كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻦﻣ (تﺎﺻﻮﺑ 5.9) ﻢﺳ 15 ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ
.كﻼﺳ¥ا فاﺮﻃأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟزﺎﻌﻟا ةدﺎﻤﻟا ﺮ ﱢ ﺸﻗ -ج
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮ ُ ﻌﻟا ﺐﻛر ،ﻚﻠﺴﻟا ﺺﻘﻋ ةادأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ-د
ﻪﻌﺿو ﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ U فﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ
.ﺎﻬﻠﺧاد
تادﺎﺷرإ عﺎﺒﺗا ﻰﺟﺮُﻳ ،كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
قوﺪﻨﺻ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻞﺧاد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ) ﺔﻗﺪﺑ كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
.(ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
ﺮﻈﻧا) .ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻓا-2
(8.1 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
U فﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ -3
ﻊﻣ كﻼﺳ¥ا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ /ناﻮﻟأ ﻖﺑﺎﻃ .ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا تﻼﺻﻮﻟﺎﺑ
ﻂﺑراو ،ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا
U فﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ةوﺮﻌﻟا ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻚﻠﺳ ﻞﻜﻟ
.ﻪﻟ ﺺﺼﺨﻤﻟا ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﻂﺑرا-4
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ كﻼﺳ¥ا لﺰﻋا -5
وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ءاﺰﺟأ يأ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣاو
.ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو قوﺪﻨﺻ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأ-6
ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا
8.1 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﺰﻬﺟ -1
فﻼﻐﻟا ﻂﺸﻛاو ،كﻼﺳ¥ا ﺮﻴﺸﻘﺗ ةادأ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا-ب
ﻒﺸﻜﻟ ةرﺎﺷÁا ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟا
.كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻦﻣ (تﺎﺻﻮﺑ 5.9) ﻢﺳ 15 ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ
.كﻼﺳ¥ا فاﺮﻃأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟزﺎﻌﻟا ةدﺎﻤﻟا ﺮﺸﻗ -ب
ىﺮ ُ ﻌﻟا ﺐﻛر ،ﻚﻠﺴﻟا ﺺﻘﻋ ةادأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ-ج
ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ U فﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا
.ﺎﻬﻠﺧاد ﻪﻌﺿو ﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻠﺴﻠﻟ
ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا رﺎﻤﺴﻤﻟا ﻚﻔﺑ ﻢﻗ -2
.ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺔﻟازإو ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو قوﺪﻨﺻ
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ةوﺮﻌﻟا مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻂﺑرا-3
/ناﻮﻟأ ﻖﺑﺎﻃ .ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا تﻼﺻﻮﻟا ﻊﻣ U فﺮﺣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا ﻊﻣ كﻼﺳ¥ا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ
ةوﺮﻌﻟا ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻂﺑراو ،ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا
ﻊﻣ ﻚﻠﺳ ﻞﻜﻟ U فﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا
ﻢﻗﺮﻠﻟ ﻊﺟرا .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا نﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﻄﺨﻣو ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻤﻟا
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو قوﺪﻨﺻ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ
تادﺎﺷرإ عﺎﺒﺗا ﻰﺟﺮﻳ كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ •
.صﺮﺤﺑ كﻼﺳ¥ا ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
اﺬﻟ ؛ًاﺪﺟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ةﺮﺋاد ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ •
ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ءﺎﻘﺑإ ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣا
.ﻲﺳﺎﺤﻨﻟا بﻮﺒﻧ¥ا ﻦﻋ
.ﻪﻟ ﺺﺼﺨﻤﻟا ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﻂﺑرا-4
مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ًﺎﻴﺨﺗﺮﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﻻأ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻪﺒﺤﺳ
.(U فﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا) ىﺮﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا قوﺪﻨﺻ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻋأ -5
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴــﺳو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻞــﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧأ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
19 18
بﻮﺒﻧا فاﺮﻃأ ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺗ :ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟاﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا داﺪﺘﻣا :7.1 لوﺪﺟ
ءﺎﻨﺤﻧﻻا ﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟ ﻰﻧدا ﺪﺤﻟا نﺄﺸﺑ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ :ﺔﻌﺑاﺮﻟا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءاﻮﻬﻟا بﺮﺴﺗ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ًﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳأ ﺪﻴﺠﻟا ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺪﻌُﻳ
ﻢﻗ عﻮﻄﻘﻤﻟا بﻮﺒﻧا ﻦﻣ ﺶﺋاﺮﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﺪﻌﺑو .1 .مﺎﺗ
ﺪﺴﺑ
ﺪﺳ عﻮﻄﻘﻤﻟا بﻮﺒﻧا ﻦﻣ ﺶﺋاﺮﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﺪﻌﺑ -1
لﻮﺧد ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ﻞﻴﻨﻴﻔﻟا دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺪﻳرﻮﻠﻛ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ فاﺮﻃا
.بﻮﺒﻧا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺧ داﻮﻣ يأ
.ﺔﻟزﺎﻋ ةدﺎﻤﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻒﻠﻏ -2
ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .بﻮﺒﻧا ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻠﻔﻣ ﻞﻴﻣاﻮﺻ ﻊﺿ -3
ﻻ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﻻا ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻓﺮﻄﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻦﻣ
.ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻤﻬﻫﺎﺠﺗا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ وأ ﺎﻤﻬﻌﺿو ﻚﻨﻜﻤُﻳ
.7.3 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا
ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻨﻴﻔﻟا دﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟا ﺪﻳرﻮﻠﻜﻟا ﻂﻳﺮﺷ عﺰﻧا -4
.ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءاﺮﺟ´ داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ بﻮﺒﻧا
نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .بﻮﺒﻧا فﺮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺐﻟﺎﻘﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا -5
.ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ بﻮﺒﻧا فﺮﻃ ﺪﺘﻤﻳ
دﺪﺤﻤﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ةادأ ﻊﺿ -6
ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ةادأ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﻒﻟ -7
ًﺎﻘﻓو بﻮﺒﻧا ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ًﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ بﻮﺒﻧا ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.7-1 لوﺪﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟا دﺎﻌﺑ¸ﻟ
ﺔﺠﻠﻔﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻣﺎﺻ
سﺎﺤﻧ بﻮﺒﻧأ
ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ
ﻚﻣﺎﻬﺑﺈﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ِﻦﺛا
(تﺎﺻﻮﺑ 3.9) ﻢﺳ ١٠ ءﺎﻨﺤﻧﻻا ﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟ ﻰﻧدا ﺪﺤﻟا
ﺔﺠﻠﻔﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻣﺎﺻ بﻮﺒﻧأ
بﻮﺒﻧأ
3-7 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
4-7 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
6-7 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
7-7 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
7-8 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
Flare shape
Ø 6.4
R0.4~0.8
45°�2
90 �4
AØ 9.5
Ø 12.7
Ø 15.9
Ø 19.1
Ø 22
23.2/0.91
26.4/1.04
8.4/0.33
13.2/0.52
16.2/0.64
19.2/0.76
23.7/0.93
26.9/1.06
8.7/0.34
13.5/0.53
16.5/0.65
19.7/0.78
سﺎــﻴﻘﻣ
بﻮــﺒﻧا
مﺰﻋ
ﺪــﺸﻟا
ﻰــﺼﻗ ا ﺪــﺤﻟا ﻰﻧدا ﺪــﺤﻟا
ﺮــﺘﻣ ﻦــﺗﻮﻴﻧ 20 - 18
(ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨــﺳ ﻢــﺠﻛ ةﻮــﻗ ٢٠٤ - ١٨٣)
ﺮــﺘﻣ ﻦــﺗﻮﻴﻧ 36 - 35
(ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨــﺳ ﻢــﺠﻛ ةﻮــﻗ 367 - 357)
ﺮــﺘﻣ ﻦــﺗﻮﻴﻧ 47 - 45
(ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨــﺳ ﻢــﺠﻛ ةﻮــﻗ 480 - 459)
ﺮــﺘﻣ ﻦــﺗﻮﻴﻧ 67 - 65
(ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨــﺳ ﻢــﺠﻛ ةﻮــﻗ 683 - 663 )
ﺮــﺘﻣ ﻦــﺗﻮﻴﻧ 85 - 75
(رﺖﻤﻴﺘﻨــﺳ ﻢــﺠﻛ ةﻮــﻗ 867 - 765 )
ﺮــﺘﻣ ﻦــﺗﻮﻴﻧ 26 - 25
(ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨــﺳ ﻢــﺠﻛ ةﻮــﻗ 265 - 255)
ﻞﻜــﺷ
ﺞــﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا
(أ) ﺞــﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺪــﻌﺑ
(ﺔــﺻﻮﺑ /ﻢــﻠﻣ :ةﺪــﺣﻮﻟا)
5-7 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
فﺮﻃ ﺺﺤﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ﺐﻟﺎﻗو ﺞﻴﻠﻔﺘﻟا ةادأ لزأ -8
بﻮﺒﻧا
ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ،ًﻻوأ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺤﻨﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻞﺻو
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا بﻮﺒﻧا ﻢﺛ ًﻻوأ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا بﻮﺒﻧا
.ﻂﻐﻀﻟا
ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ ﺔﻘﺒﻃ ﻊﺿ ﺔﺠﱠﻠﻔﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻣاﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ-1
.ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا فاﺮﻃأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﺖﻳز ﻦﻣ
.ﺎﻤﻬﻠﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻴﺑﻮﺒﻧا يﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻃ -2
.كﺪﻴﺑ نﺎﻜﻣ´ا رﺪﻗ ﺔﻟﻮﻣﺎﺼﻟا ﻂﺑر ﻢﻜﺣأ -3
ﺔﻟﻮﻣﺎﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﻗا ﻂﺑﺮﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ -4
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻤﻟا
مﺰﻌﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﻮﻣﺎﺼﻟا ﻂﺑر مﺎﻜﺣإ ﺪﻨﻋ-5
ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟا مﺰﻌﻟا ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ًﺎﻘﻓو ﺔﻟﻮﻣﺎﺼﻟا ﻂﺑر مﺎﻜﺣ´
.7-1 لوﺪﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ مﺰﻋ حﺎﺘﻔﻣو ﻂﺑر حﺎﺘﻔﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓو ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا لﻮﺣ ﺔﻟزﺎﻌﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻒﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﺸﻜﻤﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻊﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا لﺎﺼﺗﻻا
.ﻊﻴﻘﺼﻟا ﺔﻤﻀﻗ وأ قاﺮﺘﺣﻻا
طاﺮﻓ´ا يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻢﻴﻠﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻣ ةرﻮﺳﺎﻤﻟا نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺎﻬﺠﻴﻠﻔﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﺠﱠﻠﻔﻤﻟا ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻂﺑﺮﻟا مﺎﻜﺣإ ﻲﻓ
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﺪﻴﺠﻟا ﻂﺑﺮﻟا مﺪﻋ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗو
.ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗو ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا لﻼﺧ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻂﺧ رﺮﻣ-7
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﺎﻤﺻ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ ،ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ لﺰﻋا-8
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺎﻤﺻ ﺢﺘﻓا -9
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ بﺮﺴﺗ ثوﺪﺣ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
ﻢﻗ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ بﺮﺴﺗ كﺎﻨﻫ نﺎﻛ اذإ .ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا لﺎﻤﻋأ
ﻰﺟﺮُﻳ) مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ًارﻮﻓ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﺑ
.(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻰﻟإ عﻮﺟﺮﻟا
ﻒﻠﺑ ﻢﻗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺤﻨﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ-6
.ﻖﺻﻻ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﺑ ًﺎﻌﻣ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧاو ةرﺎﺷ´ا ﻞﺑﺎﻛو ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
هﺬﻫ ﻂﺑر ءﺎﻨﺛأ .ىﺮﺧا كﻼﺳا ﻊﻣ ةرﺎﺷ´ا ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻂﺑر ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ
ﻦﻣ ﱟ يأ ﻊﻣ ةرﺎﺷ´ا ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻒﻟ وأ ﻂﺑﺮﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻًﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا
.ىﺮﺧا كﻼﺳا
:ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻂﻄﺨﻤﻠﻟ ًﺎﻘﻓو صﺮﺤﺑ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻲﻨﺜﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ وأ ﺔﺟرد 90 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﺔﻳواﺰﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻲﻨﺛ ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا
.تاﺮﻣ ثﻼﺛ

رﺬﺤﻟا ﱠخﻮﺗ .ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻪﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ
ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻪﻬﻳﻮﺸﺗ وأ ﻪﻔﻳﻮﺠﺗ وأ بﻮﺒﻧا فﻼﺗإ ﺐﱠﻨﺠﺗو
ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺗ ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺸﺑ ﻞﻠﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ اﺬﻫ ن ؛ﻊﻄﻘﻟا
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا.
ﻊﺟرا .ﺔﺟرد 90 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻳواﺰﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻊﻄﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ -1
ﺊﱢﻴﺴﻟا ﻊﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺜﻣأ ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ 7-1 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﻰﻟإ
ٍ ﻞﻴﻣ ُﺔﻳواز يدﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ًﺎﻴﻘﻓأ ﻊﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ تﺎﺟرد 10 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛأ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﻦﻴﺗﺪﺣﻮﻟا
بﺮﺴﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﺐ´ﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟاو زﺎﻐﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ لﺰﻋا
.هﺎﻴﻤﻟا
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴــﺳو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻞــﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮــﺒﻧأ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
17 16
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
راﺮﺿأ ﻲﻓ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ
.تﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟاو ةﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ءاﺮﺷ نﺄــﺸﺑ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐــﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺮﻳ ﺬﺤﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺪﻗ يﺬﻟا هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻒ´ﺜﻜﺗ يدﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ لﺰﻋا •
.راﺮﺿأ ثاﺪﺣإ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ًﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ وأ ًﺎﻳﻮﺘﻠﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ نﺎﻛ اذإ •
حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗو هﺎﻴﻤﻟا بﺮﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ
.هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ هﺎﻴﻣ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ جﺮﺨﺘﺳ •
ﻲﻓ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو
ءﺎﻤﻟا بﺮﺴﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ رﺮﺿ يأ ثاﺪﺣإ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﻢﺋﻼﻣ نﺎﻜﻣ
.ﺪﻤﺠﺘﻤﻟا فﺮﺼﻨﻤﻟا ءﺎﻤﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ قﻻﺰﻧﻻا ثوﺪﺣ وأ
نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ةﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺪﺷ ﺮﻈﺤُﻳ •
.ﻪﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺼﻔﻧا ﻲﻓ اﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
ﺔﻌﱠﻨَ ﺼُﻣ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا هﺬﻫ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ
،ﻢﺳ 3.7-3.9 = ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﺮﻄﻘﺑ) ﻦﻴﻠﻴﺜﻳإ ﻲﻟﻮﺒﻟا ةدﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ (ﻢﺳ 3.2 = ﻲﻠﺧاد ﺮﻄﻗو
بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ .عزﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ وأ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟا تاودا ﺮﺠﺘﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا
ﻎﻤﺻ
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ
راﺪﺟ
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا
ﻞﺋﺎﻣ ﻦﺸﺧ ٍﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
بﻮﺒﻧأ
ﺔﻄﺸﻜﻣ
ﻞﻔﺳا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺋﺎﻣ
ﻢﺳ١~0.5~
ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 0.4~0.2
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا
بﻮﺒﻧا ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺘﻟ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
1-6 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
7.1 ﻞﻜﺷ
2-7 ﻞﻜﺸﻟ
ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ -1
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﺪﻌُﺗ-2
ﻲﺘﻟا (ﻢﻠﻣ 26 ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﺮﻄﻗ) ﻞﻴﻨﻴﻔﻟا دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺪﻳرﻮﻠﻛ
ﻦﻴﻠﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ قاﻮﺳا ﻲﻓ عﺎﺒُﺗ
.ﻞﺼﺘﻤﻟا
بﻮﺒﻧﺄﺑ ﻦﻴﻠﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ -3
ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻌﺘﻳ نﺎﻛ اذإو ؛ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﺛ ﻢﺛ ،ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا
ﻒﺛﺎﻜﺘﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﻞﺧاﺪﻠﻟ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ثﺪﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا
ﻲﻟﻮﺒﻟا) يراﺮﺤﻟا لﺰﻌﻟا ةدﺎﻤﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ
9 ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻚﻤ ُ ﺴﺑ ،0.03 دﺪﺤﻣ ﻒﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻦﻴﻠﻴﺜﻳإ
.ﻪﺘﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ ﻲﻐﻤﺼﻟا ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ،(ﻢﻠﻣ
ﺎﻤﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ -4
ﻻو لﺎ ﱠﻌﻓ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻦﻣ جﺮﺨﺗ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ يأ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأو ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأ لﺰﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ -5
.ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﻘﺗو ﻒﺛﺎﻜﺘﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ًﺎﻳراﺮﺣ
65 سﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﺠﻣ ﺔﻤﻘﻟ ﻊﻣ بﺎﻘﺜﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ -6
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ ًﺎﺒﻘﺛ ﺮﻔﺣا (ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 2.5) ﻢﻠﻣ
ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﻔﺳ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﻞﻴﻣ ﺔﻳواﺰﺑ بﻮﻘﺜﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺮﻔﺣ
ﻪﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ جرﺎﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ نﻮﻜﺗ
اﺬﻫ نﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ .(ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 0.4) ﻢﺳ 1 ﻮﺤﻨﺑ ﻞﺧاﺪﻟا ﻦﻣ
ﺮﻈﻧا) هﺎﻴﻤﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﺮﻣا
ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟا قﻮﻃ ﻊﺿ .(6-2 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﺰﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳو بﻮﻘﺜﻟا فاﻮﺣ ﻲﻤﺤﻳ
.ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا
يدﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ ﺮﻔﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏو ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟا تاﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟاو كﻼﺳا
.ﺔﺳﺎ ﱠ ﺴﺤﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟا
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ رﱢﺮَﻣ -7
ًاراﺮﺿأ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﻻ ﻦﻣآ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟإ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺗ
.قﻻﺰﻧﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ ﻻو
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ جﺮﺨﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
قﻮﻓ ﻞﻗا ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 1.9) ﻢﺳ 5 عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻰﻠﻋ
لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻌﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ن ؛ضرا
ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻰﻟإ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا دﺮﻄﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ اذإ .ضرÛﻟ ﻪﺘﺴﻣﻼﻣ
ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﻰﻠﻋ صﺮﺣﺎﻓ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﺤﺼﻟا فﺮﺼﻟا
فﺎﻘﻳÝ S وأ U ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ
مﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻣ لﺰﻨﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ بﺮﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻤﺑر ﻲﺘﻟا ﺢﺋاوﺮﻟا
.ﻲﺤﺼﻟا فﺮﺼﻟا
ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣاﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻊﻄﻗ :ﻰﻟوا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا
.ﺶﺋاﺮﻟا ﺔﻟازإ :ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
،ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا َﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻰﻟﻮﺘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻳرﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻠﻟ تاﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ﻞﺜﺘﻤﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳو
ﻊﻓر ﺐﺠﻳ ،ةﺮﻴﻐﺻ ةﺮﺠﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا زﺎﻬﺟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﱠﺪﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ زوﺎﺠﺗ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ تﺎﺳﺎﻘﻤﻟا
ثﺪﺣ اذإ .ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ بﺮﺴﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا
،ﻪﺑ حﻮﻤﺴﻤﻟا ﱠﺪﺤﻟا هُﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ زوﺎﺠﺗو ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ بﺮﺴﺗ
زﺎﻏ ﺺﻘﻨﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ
.ﻦﻴﺠﺴﻛا
وأ ،ءاﻮﻬﻟا ذﺎﻔﻧ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
يدﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ةﺮﺋاد ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻐﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا وأ ،رﺎﺒﻐﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةرﺪﻗ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻰﻟإ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو مﺎﻈﻧ ثﻮﻠﺗ
وأ ،رﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻا وأ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ةرود ﻲﻓ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
.تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ ثوﺪﺣ
بﺮﺴﺗ ثﺪﺣ اذإ رﻮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﻮﻬﻟا تارﺎﻴﺘﻟ نﺎﻜﻤﻟا ضﱢﺮَﻋ
بﱠﺮﺴﻤﻟا ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو زﺎﻏ .ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ
بﺮﺴﺗ ثوﺪﺣ مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ًﺎﻀﻳأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗو مﺎﺳ
.ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا لﺎﻤﻋأ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ ةﺪﺸﺑ صﺮﺣا ،ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﺮﻴﻀﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺠﻴﻠﻔﺗو ﺎﻬﻌﻄﻗ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟو
.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟا ﺲِﻗ -1
ﻰﻠﻋ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻊﻄﻗا ،ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ -2
.ﺔﺳﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛأ لﻮﻃ
90°
تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ءاﻮﻬﻟا بﺮﺴﺗ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺶﺋاﺮﻟا ﺮﺛﺆﻳ
.ًﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺶﺋاﺮﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﺐﺠﻳ اﺬﻟ .ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ
ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ﻞﻔﺳÛﻟ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻣ ﺔﻳواﺰﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا ﻚﺴﻣأ -1
.ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ ﺶﺋاﺮﻟا طﻮﻘﺳ
لزأ ﺐﻳﺬﺸﺗ ةادأ يأ وأ بﻮﻘﺜﻟا ﻊﺳﻮﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ -2
.بﻮﺒﻧا ﻊﻄﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺶﺋاﺮﻟا

ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪــﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪــﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
15 14
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺖــﻴﺒﺜﺗ دﺎﻌﺑأ
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو ﺐــﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻘﺛ ﺮﻔﺣ نﺄــﺸﺑ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا تاﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا دﺎﻌﺑأ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ
.ﻢﻠﻣ 12 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛأ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا رﺎﻤﺴﻣ سأر ﺮﻄﻗ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ
B
A
D
9521333415634404
9001170350590378
W
H
3-5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
5-5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
(ﻢﻠﻣ) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا دﺎﻌﺑأ
ب أ ﻖﻤﻌﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ضﺮﻌﻟا
(ﻢﻠﻣ) ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا دﺎﻌﺑأ
ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻰﻧدا ﺪﺤﻟا ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻳ ﻻ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻲﻓ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ- نارﺪﺠﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ
،ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟا فﺮﻐﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ -ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد
نود ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟا تﺎﻫﺎﺠﺗﻻا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﺛا ﻲﻓ ﻖﺋﺎﻋ
(5-6 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا) (M,N,P)
L H
L 1/2H
LA
1/2H < L H
L > H
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻤﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا فﻮﻔﺻ
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﻫ Lو Aو H ﻦﻴﺑ تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟا
ﻪﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ
ﺮﺜﻛأ وأ ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 9.8 /ﻢﺳ 25
ﺮﺜﻛأ وأ ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 11.8 /ﻢﺳ 30
L
H
300 cm / 118” or more
A
60 cm / 23.6”
or more
150 cm / 59”
or more
25 cm / 9.8”
or more 25 cm / 9.8”
or more
ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻣ بﺮﺴﺗ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو ﻊﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تاﻮﻄﺨﻟا ﻊﺒﺗﺎﻓ ،(أ - 5-5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا)
بﺮﺴﺗ ﻊﻧﺎﻤﺑ ةدوﺰﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ اذإ
تاﻮﻄﺨﻟا ﻊﺒﺗﺎﻓ ( ب- 5.5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا) ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا
ﻲﺘﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟا لزﺎﻌﻟا ﺖﺒﺛ -1
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو ﺐﻛر -2
.ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ
ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻃ تﻮﺻ رﺪﺼﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﺟرد 90 ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو ردأ -3
.مﺎﻣا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺗ مﻮﻃﺮﺨﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﺔﻠﺻو ﻞﺻو -4
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ةدﺎﻋ¿ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺑ (زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو ﻞﺧدأ -1
تﻮﺻ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو رﺪﺼﺘﺳ .ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ
.نﺎﻜﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻃ
ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺗ مﻮﻃﺮﺨﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﺔﻠﺻو ﻞﺻو -2
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ةدﺎﻋ¿ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﺑ (زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻻ ﻦﻣآ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟإ هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.قﻻﺰﻧﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ ﻻو ًاراﺮﺿأ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ
(A) (B)
ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ
ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟا ﻊﻧﺎﻣ
ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟا ﻊﻧﺎﻣ
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺻو
،ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻞﺻﻮﻳ يﺬﻟا ةرﺎﺷ¿ا ﻞﺑﺎﻛو
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ
نﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟإ ًادﺎﻨﺘﺳا ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ نﺎﻜﻣ دﺪﺣ -1
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا
يدﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ ﺮﻔﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏو ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟا تاﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟاو كﻼﺳا
.ﺔﺳﺎ ﱠ ﺴﺤﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟا
65 سﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﺠﻣ ﺔﻤﻘﻟ ﻊﻣ بﺎﻘﺜﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ-2
.ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ ًﺎﺒﻘﺛ ﺮﻔﺣا ،(ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 2.5) ﻢﻠﻣ
ﻲﻤﺤﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ .ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟا قﻮﻃ ﻊﺿ -3
ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﺰﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳو بﻮﻘﺜﻟا فاﻮﺣ
.ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ

نارود قﻮﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ تﺎﻗﻮﻌﻣ يأ ﺔﻟازإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا
لﻮﻄﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ ﻰﻟإ عﻮﺟﺮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ صﻮﻠﺧ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ دﻮﺟو نﺎﻤﻀﻟ
.ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو
ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟا داﻮﻤﻟاو لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا تازﺎﻐﻟا
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ بﻮﺒﻧا لﻮﻃ زوﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻻأ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻪﺑ حﻮﻤﺴﻤﻟا ﻰﺼﻗا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا
.بﻮﺒﻧا لﻮﻄﻟ
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ ،ًﺎﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﻚﻟذ نﺎﻛ اذإ
ﺔﻌﺷ ﻪﻴﻓ ضﺮﻌﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ
.ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺲﻤﺸﻟا
ﻊﻘﺗ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ًﺎﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﻚﻟذ نﺎﻛ اذإ
ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ناﺮﻴﺠﻟا ﺔﻣﺎﻗإ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑ
.ﻢﻬﺟﺎﻋزإ ﻲﻓ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻋ ةردﺎﺼﻟا ءﺎﺿﻮﻀﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟا حﺎﻳﺮﻠﻟ ًﺎﺿﺮﻌﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ
ﺐﺠﻳ ،(ﺮﺤﺒﻟا ﺊﻃﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ :لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
.حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا راﻮﺠﺑ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻊﺿو
1-5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا) .ﺔﻠﻈﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا ،ﺮﻣا مﺰﻟ اذإو
(2-5و
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟاو ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تاﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣاو ﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﻌُﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ كﻼﺳاو تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟاو
ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻤﻟ زﺎﻔﻠﺘﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻞﻗا
صﻮﺼﺨﺑو .ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ وأ ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳ¾ا
ﻲﻔﻜﺗ ﻻ ﺪﺣاو ﺮﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ نﺈﻓ ﻮﻳداﺮﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﻮﻣ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟاو ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﻟا ﺐÁﻨﺠﺘﻟ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةﺪــﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ تﺎــﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪــﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
13 12
تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا عﺎﺒﺗﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺐﻘﺛ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ًﺎﻨﻴﻜﺳ مﺪﺨﺘﺳا -2
ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﺮﻈﻧا) .ناﺮﺌﻔﻠﻟ دﺎﻀﻤﻟا حﻮﻠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا
(4.6
ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺒﺛو ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ناﺮﺌﻔﻠﻟ دﺎﻀﻤﻟا حﻮﻠﻟا ﻞﺧدأ -3
.مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻜﻣ
.ضرا ﻰﻠﻋ يﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧأ ﻊﺿ .1
ﻊﻴﻤﺟو ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأو ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ ﻊﺿو
فاﺮﻃا ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻊﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳا
.ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا راﻮﺠﺑ (ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻢﻗ ،ًﻼﻴﻟد ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑو .2
ﺪﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟا كﻼﺳا لﻮﻃ ﻂﺒﺿو سﺎﻴﻘﺑ
يأو ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺪﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟا كﻼﺳاو ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ كﻼﺳأ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻄﺑﺮﻟ تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﻂﺑاور مﺪﺨﺘﺳا
.ﺔﻳاﺪﺒﻟا
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ نﻮﻜﻳو ،ﻞﻔﺳا ﻲﻓ
.ﻰﻠﻋا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳاو
ﻞﻴﻨﻳﺎﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟا ﻖﺻﻼﻟا ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺳا .4
ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟا ﻂﺑﺮﺑ أﺪﺑاو .ًﺎﻌﻣ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻂﺑر ءﺪﺒﻟ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺨﻟ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻠﺴﻟا /بﻮﺒﻧا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻦﻛﺎﻣأ .مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ تﻼﺻﻮﻟا
ﻦﻴﺒﻧﺎﺠﻟا
ﻂﺑﺮﻟاو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ :ﺔﺳدﺎﺴﻟا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا
/ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﻘﺛ
57.4 ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا
/ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﻘﺛ
67 ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا
/ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﻘﺛ
67 ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا
ﻲﻔﻠﺨﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻠﺴﻟا /بﻮﺒﻧا ﺐﻘﺛ نﺎﻜﻣ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأ
دﺎﻀﻤﻟا حﻮﻠﻟا ﻞﺻو ﻢﺛ
ﺐﻘﺜﻟﺎﺑ ناﺮﺌﻔﻠﻟ
تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا
ناﺮﺌﻔﻠﻟ دﺎﻀﻣ حﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ ًﻻوأ ﻢﻗ
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا
ﺔﻳﻮﻗ حﺎﻳر
ﺔﻳﻮﻗ حﺎﻳر
ﺔﻳﻮﻗ حﺎﻳر
ﺔﺒﻟﻮﻠﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻣﺎﺴﻤﻟﺎﺑ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺖﺒﺛ
4.5ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
8.4 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
9-4 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻠﺴﻟا /بﻮﺒﻧا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻦﻛﺎﻣأ
1-5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
2-5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
3-5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻈﺣ ﻼﻣ
ًﺎﻌﻧﺎﻣ ًﺎﻧﻮﺠﻌﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘــﺳا :ﺔﻌﺑﺎــﺴﻟا ةﻮــﻄﺨﻟا
ﺐﻘﺛ ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎــﻄﻏ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺑ ﻢــﻗو ﺐﻳﺮــﺴﺘﻠﻟ
ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟا مﻮﻃﺮﺧو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳا ﺬﻔﻨﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻂﺑﺮﻟا ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟا ﻂﻴﺳو بﻮﺒﻧأو
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟا ﺔﻃﺮﺷأ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻌﺘﻳو .ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﺮﻬﻈﻣ تاذ نﻮﻜﺗ نأو ٍوﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳاو لدﺎﺒﺘﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺠﻟا ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣو لﻮﺒﻘﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا تﻼﻳدﻮﻤﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ •
.ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا يرﺎﺠﻣ
ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻧو ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳا دﺪﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ﺪﻗ •
.ﻞﻳدﻮﻤﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ
كﻼﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا يرﺎﺠﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا فاﺮﻃا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ •
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻰﺟﺮﻳ اﺬﻟ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﻂﺑﺮﻟا
.ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤﻟا ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧا ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ -1
ﻰﻠﻋ يوﺎﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﻊﻧﺎﻤﻟا نﻮﺠﻌﻤﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺳا -2
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣو ،ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟاو بﻮﺒﻧا ﻦﻴﺑ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا تاﻮﺠﻔﻟا
.مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ نﻮﺠﻌﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.ﻪﺤﺘﻔﻟ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ءﺎﻄﻏ عﺰﻧا -3
ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﻓﺪﺑ ﻢﻗ ،مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ بﻮﺒﻧﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﺪﻌﺑو
ﻞﻤﻜﺘﺳاو ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻪﺘﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا
.ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺐــﻴﻛﺮﺗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
.ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا نﺎﻜــﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ :ﻰﻟوا ةﻮﻄﺨﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺖــﻴﺒﺜﺗ :ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟا ةﻮــﻄﺨﻟا
ﻲﻓﻮﺘﺴﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻤﻟا
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻊﺿ
.نﺎﻜﻣ¾ا رﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا لﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
.ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو
حﺎﻳﺮﻟ ﻪﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ وأ ءاﻮﻬﻟا جﺮﺨﻣو ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻋإ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻳﻮﻗ
وأ ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﻂﻗﺎﺴﺘﻟ ضﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو
ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻮﻣ ﺔﺑﺮﺗأ وأ ﺮﺠﺸﻟا قاروأ ﻢﻛاﺮﺗ
قﻮﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻠﻈﻤﻟا نأ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو .ﻦﻜﻣأ ﻰﺘﻣ ةﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻈﻣ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ
ﺪﻴﺟ نﻮﻜﻳ نأو ًﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﺮﻴﺳاﻮﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ضاﺮﻏ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺮﻴﺴﻴﺗو تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟاو
>60cm / 23.6”
ﺔﺒﻟﻮﻠﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺮﻴﻣﺎﺴﻤﺑ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
(M1٠) سﺎﻘﻣ
Fig. 4.6