Atmel AVR ICE 200 User manual

ICE 200
.............................................................................
User Guide

AVR ICE 200 User Guide i
Table of Contents
Section 1
Preface – Read this First......................................................................1-1
1.1 About this Manual .....................................................................................1-1
1.2 Helpful Information....................................................................................1-1
1.3 Tips ...........................................................................................................1-1
1.4 Checklists..................................................................................................1-1
1.5 Related Documentation ............................................................................1-1
Section 2
Introduction...........................................................................................2-1
2.1 ICE 200 Features......................................................................................2-2
2.2 ICE 200 Contents......................................................................................2-2
2.3 System Requirements...............................................................................2-3
2.3.1 Hardware Requirements.....................................................................2-3
2.3.2 Software Requirements......................................................................2-3
2.3.3 Operating Conditions..........................................................................2-3
2.3.4 Host Interface.....................................................................................2-3
Section 3
General Description..............................................................................3-1
Section 4
Using the ICE 200.................................................................................4-1
4.1 Target Hardware Requirements................................................................4-1
4.2 Power and Signal Operating Conditions...................................................4-1
4.3 Clock Driver Requirements.......................................................................4-2
4.4 Personality Adapters.................................................................................4-3
4.5 Special Tiny12 Personality Adapter Settings............................................4-6
4.6 Connecting to the Target Application........................................................4-7
4.6.1 Checklist.............................................................................................4-9
4.7 Configuration...........................................................................................4-10
4.8 Quick Start ..............................................................................................4-10
4.8.1 Checklist...........................................................................................4-11

Table of Contents
ii AVR ICE 200 User Guide
4.9 Emulator Options Settings......................................................................4-11
4.9.1 Device Settings.................................................................................4-11
4.9.2 Clock Selection Settings...................................................................4-11
4.9.3 Single-step Timers Setting ...............................................................4-11
4.9.4 EEPROM Restore Setting................................................................4-12
4.9.5 Communication Speed Setting.........................................................4-12
4.9.6 Reset Pin Setting (ATtiny12 only).....................................................4-12
Section 5
Special Considerations.........................................................................5-1
5.1 External RESET........................................................................................5-1
5.2 SLEEP Instruction.....................................................................................5-2
5.3 Watchdog Timer (WDT)............................................................................5-2
5.4 EEPROM ..................................................................................................5-3
5.5 I/O Port Access.........................................................................................5-3
5.6 16-bit I/O Access (Timer 1 and A/D Converter) ........................................5-4
5.7 UART Data Register .................................................................................5-4
Section 6
Appendix...............................................................................................6-1
6.1 Emulating AT90S1200 and ATtiny10/11...................................................6-1
6.1.1 Using the Include Files.......................................................................6-1
6.1.2 Using the ATtiny12 Adapter for Emulating the ATtiny10/11...............6-2
6.1.3 Using the AT90S2313 Adapter for Emulating the AT90S1200...........6-2
6.2 AVR Emulator Chip Errata........................................................................6-2
6.3 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................6-3
6.3.1 Feedback and Support.......................................................................6-3
6.4 Contact Information...................................................................................6-3

AVR ICE 200 User Guide 1-1
Section 1
Preface – Read this First
1.1 About this
Manual This user guide serves as a reference manual for the Atmel AVR®ICE 200™in-circuit
emulator. The AVR ICE 200 User Guide is an easy introduction on how to use the ICE
200, and a detailed reference for advanced users. Throughout the manual, many refer-
ences to the AVR microcontrollers are made in short form, i.e. AT90S2313 is referred to
as S2313 and so on.
The user should install the latest version of the AVR Studio available on the Atmel
web site.
1.2 Helpful
Information This manual contains helpful information to improve the reliability, performance, and
longevity of the ICE 200 and the target system.
NOTICE !
This is a Notice...
Please follow the instructions in a NOTICE carefully.
1.3 Tips Some sections contain useful tips for using the ICE 200. All the tips are emphasized as
shown in the example below.
©Tip! This is a tip!
1.4 Checklists When the detailed descriptions in the Connecting to the Target Application and in the
Configuration sections have been used and you are beginning to feel comfortable with
the use of the ICE 200, you can use the checklists at the end of these sections for fast
setup of a new project. The checklists are of great help for getting the debugging system
online without problems. However, novice users should also check that the operating
conditions of the target system are compliant to the requirements of ICE 200. This is
described in the
Using the ICE 200 section.
1.5 Related
Documentation The Atmel CD-ROM contains various documentation relating to the use of AVR micro-
controllers and of the debugging tools including AVR Studio User Guide, AVR
Assembler User Guide and complete microcontroller datasheets.
Rev. 1413A-06/23/99

Preface – Read this First
1-2 AVR ICE 200 User Guide

AVR ICE 200 User Guide 2-1
Section 2
Introduction
The ICE 200 in-circuit emulator provides an easy way of debugging embedded systems
that utilizes the Atmel AVR microcontroller. It emulates 11 different devices of the AVR
and the Tiny AVR families.
The philosophy of the ICE 200 is to provide an easy-to-use debugging platform, with a
minimum of differences between the emulator and the actual processor it is emulating.
The AVR emulator chip used by the ICE 200, is produced in the same process technol-
ogy as the microcontroller it is emulating. This provides identical electrical
characteristics. On-board debugging resources ensure non-intrusive software emula-
tion. The ICE 200 hardware also includes an automatic configuration system that makes
the process of connecting the target to the emulator an easy task.
Figure 2-1. The ICE 200 Components
When used with the AVR Studio debugging environment, the ICE 200 gives the user full
run time control, unlimited number of breakpoints, symbolic debugging and full memory
and register visibility. Multiple ICE 200 emulators can be used by AVR Studio at the
same time, only limited by the number of serial ports available, giving a high degree of
flexibility.

Introduction
2-2 AVR ICE 200 User Guide
2.1 ICE 200 Features ■Devices Supported
ATtiny12, AT90S2313, AT90S2333/4433, AT90S4414/8515, AT90S4434/8535,
ATtiny10/11 (using ATtiny12 adapter), AT90S1200 (using AT90S2313 adapter)
■Supports 8 MHz (+4.0V to +6.0V) AVR Emulator Chip (varies between devices
being emulated)
■Wide Target Voltage Range (+2.7V to +5.5V)
■Emulator Chip Provides Excellent AC Characteristics
■Non-intrusive
■Target Voltage Sensing Ensures Secure Operation
■Personality Adapter for Each of the Supported Processors
■32-bits Cycle Counter
■I/O Continues to Operate in Halt State After a Break or Breakpoint
■Single-stepping or Continuous Timer Operation while Single-stepping Code. Utilizes
the AVR Studio Debugging Environment that adds: Full Run Time Control: run, break,
trace into, step over, step out, run-to-cursor, reset, autostep and multistep
■Unlimited Number of Breakpoints
■Symbolic Debugging Support
■Full Visibility of and Access to register File, SP, PC and Memories
■Access to all I/O Registers – See Section 5: Special Considerations
■Auto Log Points – Non-real Time Logging/Watches
2.2 ICE 200 Contents The ICE 200 contains the following items:
■ICE 200 Main Board, pod and two Flexible Printed Circuit Cables
■Personality Adapters for:
ATtiny12 (8-pin DIP)
AT90S2313 (20-pin DIP)
AT90S2333/4433 (28-pin DIP)
AT90S4414/8515 (40-pin DIP)
AT90S4434/8535 (40-pin DIP)
■9-pin RS232C Cable
■Atmel CD ROM containing:
AVR data books
Application notes
AVR Studio
AVR Assembler
■ICE 200 User Guide (this document)
■Power Cable
■Diagnostic Adapter for Test Purposes

Introduction
AVR ICE 200 User Guide 2-3
2.3 System
Requirements
2.3.1 Hardware
Requirements Pentium-class personal computer with the following specifications is recommended:
■16M Byte RAM, or more
■3M Byte of free hard disk space
■CD-ROM or Internet access (for software and data books)
■VGA monitor, or better
■16650 Compatible Serial Port (COM port)
2.3.2 Software
Requirements The following operating systems are currently supported by AVR Studio:
■AVR Studio v2.00 or later installed. See the Atmel web site (www.atmel.com) for
latest version.
■Microsoft Windows NT 3.51
■Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
■Microsoft Windows 95
■Microsoft Windows 98
Note: AVR Studio will be updated to execute new versions of these operating
systems. See AVR Studio User Guide for latest information.
2.3.3 Operating
Conditions ■Operation Temperature: 0°C - 70°C
■Operating Humidity: 10 - 90% RH (non-condensing)
■Supply Voltage: +9.0V to +12.0V DC or 9.0V AC
■Supply Current: 400 mA
NOTICE!
Violating the recommended operating conditions for the ICE 200 might
cause incorrect operation and damage the emulator.
2.3.4 Host Interface RS-232C @ 19200 bps, 1 start-, 8 data- and 1 stop-bit, no parity. 9-pin female
connector.

Introduction
2-4 AVR ICE 200 User Guide