Craftsman 917.272962 User manual

Owner's Manual
JCRRFTSMIIN"I
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
46" MOWER
AUTOMATIC
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272962
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
•Repair Parts
This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Foranswerstoyourquestions
aboutthisproduct,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Seers Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon -Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty...............................................2
Safety Rules.........................................3
ProductSpecifications..........................6
Assembly.............................................. 8
Operation............................................ 12
Maintenance.......................................19
Maintenance Schedule...................... 19
Serviceand Adjustments....................23
Storage...............................................31
Troubleshooting.................................32
Repair Parts........................................36
PartsOrdedng..................... BackCover
LIMITEDTWO YEARWARRANTYONCRAFTSMAN RIDINGEQUIPMENT PAF_I'S
Fortwo(2) yearsfrom the dateofpurchase,ifthisCraftsmanRidingEquipmentis
maintained,lubricatedand tunedup accordingto the instructionsin the owner's
manual,Sears willrepairor replace,free ofcharge, anypartsfound to bedefectivein
matedalorworkmanship.Warrantyserviceisavailablefree ofchargebytakingyour
CraftsmanridingequipmenttoyournearestSearsServiceCenter. In-homewarranty
serviceis availablebut a tdp charge willapply.Thiswarrantyappliesonlywhilethis
productisinthe UnitedStates.
ThisWarrantydoesnot cover:.
• Expendableitemswhichbecomewornduringnormaluse, suchas blades,spark
plugs,air cleaners,belts and oilfilters.
•Tire replacementor repaircausedby puncturesfrom outsideobjects,suchas nails,
thorns,stumps,or glass.
•Repairsnecessarybecauseofoperatorabuse, includingbut not limitedto, damage
causedby towingobjectsbeyondthecapabilityofthe ddingequipment,impacting
objectsthat bendthe frame or crankshaft,or overspeedingthe engine.
•Repairsnecessarybecause ofoperatornegligence,includingbut not limitedto,
electricaland mechanicaldamage causedby improperstorage,failure to usethe
propergradeand amountofengineoil,failure to keepthe deckclearof flammable
debds,orthe failure tomaintainthe equipmentaccordingtothe instructionscon-
tainedin theowner'smanual.
•Engine(fuel system)cleaningor repairscaused byfuel determinedto be contami-
natedor oxidized(stale). In general,fuel shouldbe used withinthirty(30) daysof its
purchasedate.
•Ridingequipmentused for commercialor rentalpurposes.
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTYON BATTERY
For ninety(90) daysfrom dateofpumhase,ifany batteryincludedwiththisdding
equipmentprovesdefectivein matadalor workmanshipand ourtestingdetermines the
batterywillnotholda charge,Searswillreplacethebatteryat no charge.Warranty
serviceisavailablefree of chargebytakingyourCraftsmanddingequipmenttoyour
nearestSearsServiceCenter. In-homewarrantyservice isavailablebuta tdp charge
willapply.Thiswarrantyappliesonlywhilethis productisin the UnitedStates.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
ThisWarrantygivesyou specificlegaldghts, and you may alsohaveotherdghts which
mayvaryfrom statetostate.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachneiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instruCtionscould result in
sedous injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all
instructions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objects such as
rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be
picked up and thrown by the blade,
•Be sure the area is clear of other
peopla before mowing. Stop machine
if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers.
•Do notmow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Be aware ofthe mower discharge
direction and do not point _tat anyone,
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard inplace.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave arunning machine
unattended. Always tum off blades, set
parking brake stop engine, and
remove keys before dismount ng.
•Tum off blades when not mowing,
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
•Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
•Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of dding mower-
related in odes. These operators
should evaluate the r ability to operate
the dding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from
serious injury.
Iio SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a ma'lor factor related to lass-of-
control and tipover accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. Ifyou cannot back up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that you will nOthave to stop or shift
while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dations for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless neceso
sery and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if poss b e.
•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding,
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground,
•Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
3

Ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity, Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and tum machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry children. They may fail off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision,
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run amachineinsidea closed
area.
•Keep nutsand bolts,especiallyblade
attachmentbotts,tightand keep
equipmentin good condition.
•Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.
Check their properoperationregularly.
•Keep machinefree ofgrass,leaves,or
otherdebrisbuild*up.Cleanoilor fuel
spillage.Allowmachineto coolbefore
stodng.
•Stop and inspecttheequipmentifyou
stdkean object. Repair,if necessary,
beforerestarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
withthe engine running.
•Grasscatchercomponentsare subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
whichcouldexposemovingpartsor
allowobjectstobe thrown. Frequently
checkcomponentsand replacewith
manufacturer'srecommendedparts,
when necessary.
•Mowerbladesare sharpand cancut.
Wrap theblade(s)or weargloves,and
usaextracautionwhenservicingthem.
•Check brake operationfrequently.
Adjustand serviceas required.
•Be sure the area is clear of other * Be alert and tom machine off if children
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even withthe blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15 °Max),
not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4

•Use slowspeed.Choose a lowgear so
thatyouwillnothavetostopor shift
whileon theslope.
•Avoidstartingorstoppingona slope. If
tireslose traction,disengagethe
bladesand proceedslowlystraight
downthe slope.
•If machinestopswhilegoinguphill,
disengageblades,shiftintoreverse
and back downslowly.
•Do nottum onslopesunlessneces-
sary, andthen,turnslowlyand gradu-
ally downhill,if possible.
_]lL,Lookfor thissymbolto pointout
importantsafetyprecautions.It means
CAUTIONtt! BECOMEALERTTt!YOUR
SAFETYIS INVOLVED.
_b CAUTION: In orderto prevent
accidentalstartingwhensettingup,
transporting,adjusting or makingrepairs,
alwaysdisconnectspark plugwire and
placewire where itcannotcontactspark
plug.
_, CALITION: Do notcoastdowna hill
in neutral,you may losecontrolofthe
tractor.
_CAUTION: Towonlytheattachments
thatare recommendedbyand comply
withspecificationsofthe manufacturerof
yourtractor.Usecommonsensewhen
towing.Operateonlyat thelowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavyofa load,whileona slope,is
dangerous.Tires canlosetractionwith
the groundand causeyou tolosecontrol
ofyourtractor.
_bWARNING: Engineexhaust,someof
itsconstituents,and certainvehicle
componentscontainor emitchemicals
knownto the StateofCaliforniatocause
cancerand birthdefectsor otherrepro-
ductiveharm.
_bWARNING: Batteryposts,terminals
and relatedaccessoriescontainlead and
lead compounds,chemicalsknowntothe
State ofCaliforniatocausecancerand
birthdefectsorotherreproductiveharm.
Wash handsafterhandling.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 10W30
API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OILCAPACITY: w/FILTER: 4.5PINTE
W/O FILTER: 4.0PINT:
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
IGAP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED FORWARD: 5.8
(MPH): REVERSE: 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING t5AMPS @ 3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS _n yourpurchase
ofa newtractor. It hasbeen designed,
engineeredand manufacturedto give
you the best possibledependabilityand
performance.
ShOuldyou experienceany pret_lemyou
cannoteasilyremedy,pleasecontacta
Searsor otherqualifiedservicecenter.
We have competent,well-trainedtechni-
clansand thepropertoolstoserviceor
repairthistractor.
Please readand retainthis manual. The
instructionswillenableyou to assemble
and maintainyourtractorproperly.
Alwaysobservethe"SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A RepairAgreementis availableon this
product. ContactyournearestSears
storefor details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observethesafety rules.
•Followa regularschedulein maintain-
ing, caringfor and usingyourtractor.
• Followthe instructionsunder "Mainte-
nance"and =Storage"sectionsofthis
owner's manual.
WARNING: Thistractorisequipped
with an internalcombustionengineand
shouldnotbe used on or near any
unimprovedforest-covered_brush.
coveredor grass,coveredlandunlessthe
engine'sexhaustsystemis equippedwith
a sparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocal
or statelaws(ifany). Ifa sparkarresteris
used,itshouldbe maintainedin effective
workingorderbytheoperator.
Inthe stateofCaliforniathe aboveis
requiredby law (Section4442 ofthe
Ca!ifomia PublicResourcesCode).
Otherstatesmay havesimilarlaws.
Federallawsapplyon federal lands. A
sparkarresterfor the mufflerisavailable
throughyournearestSears service
center(See REPAIRPARTSsectionof
this manual).
6

SteeringWheel 0
Steering
Wheel Insert
Seat
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge (1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/16-18
(1) Knob
IMower :
(4) Retainer Spdngs (single loop) (3) Retainer Spdngs (double loop)
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
Gauge Wheels
_( (/_ (2) Washers
_j) 3/8 x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
Video Cassette Keys
(2) Keys
Slope Sheet
7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2=wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with
drive ratchet
(1) Tire pressure ga0ge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means when you are in the
operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of carton, and lay
panels flat.
3. Remove mower and packing materi-
als.
4. Check for any additional loose pads
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer from steering shaft.
2. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
3. Slide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.
4. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
5. Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
6. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
7. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor isto roll off skid.
SteeringWheel
"_Hex Bolt
LockWasher
SteedngWhee,_La_ F'a'
\_-_:;'J Steering
_Wheel
i_ Adaptor
Steering
Stesnng ,'_"_1%, ',,",;'
Sleeve- ,'_t_: ";"-- 'I I,',
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lifthoodto raisedposition.
NOTE: Ifthisbatteryisputintoservice
aftermonthand year indicatedon label
(label located between terminals)charge
batteryfor minimumofone hourat 6-10
amps.(See "BA'n'ERY"inMaintenance
sectionof thismanualfor charging
instructions).
•......,; _Label

INSTALLSEAT
Adjustseatbeforetighteningadjustment
knob.
1. Removeadjustmentknobandflat
washersecuringseattocardboard
packingandsetasideforassemblyof
seattotractor.
2. Pivotseatupwardandremovefrom
thecardboardpacking.Removethe
cardboardpackinganddiscard.
3. Placeseatonseatpanandassemble
shoulderbolt.Tightenshoulderboll
securely.
4. Assembleadjustmentknobandflat
washerloosely.Donottighten.
5. Lowerseatintooperatingpositionand
sitonseat.
6. Slideseatuntilacomfortableposition
isreachedwhichallowsyoutopress
clutch/brakepedalallthewaydown.
7. Getoffseatwithoutmovingits
adjustedposition.
8. Raiseseatandtightenadjustment
knobsecurely.
Seat_
Shoulder SeatPa\ n _._, /
AdjustmentKnob
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropdate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operatk)n section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-
ing position to disengage transmis-
sion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual),
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructions in
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor isclear of
other people and objects.
1, Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Place freewheel control in "transmis-
sion engaged" position.
4. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
5. Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
6. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
7, Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
8. Release parking brake.
9. Slowly move the motion control lever
forward and slowly drive tractor off
skid.
10.Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place motion control lever
in neutral position.
11.Tum ignition key to =OFF" position,:
Continue with the instructions that follow,
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment liftcontrol. Engage parking
brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing an!i,sway
bar to left side of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector shield to fight side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routing in all mower pulley gmove`=_,install
belt into electric clutchpulley groove.
3. install one front link in top hole of the
R.H. front mower bracket and R.H.
front suspension bracket. Retain with
two single loop retainer springs as
shown.
4. install second front link in LH. front
suspension bracket only and retain
with single loop retainer _;pdng as
shown.

5. Tum height adjustment knob counter-
clockwise until it stops,
6. Lower mower linkage with attachment
liftcontrol.
7. Place the L.PL suspension arm on
inward pointing deck pin. If neces-
sary, reck and raise front of mower to
align deck pin with the hole in
suspension arm, Retain with double
loop retainer spring with loops down
as shown.
8. Slide left side of mower back and
install the unattached front link in top
hole of the L.H. front mower bracket,
Retain with single loop retainer spring
as shown.
9, Place the R.H. suspension arm on
inward pointing deck pin. if neces-
sary, rock and raise front of mower to
align deck pin with the hole in
suspension arm. Retain with double
loop retainer spring with loops down
as shown.
10.Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
11.Turn height adjustment knob clock-
wise to remove slack from mower
suspension.
12. Raise mower to highest position.
13.Assemble gauge wheels (See *TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the
Operation section of this manual).
Double Loop
Retainer Spring
(Inwardpointing
deck pins)
Chassis
Bracket_
Shoulder Bolt
GaugeWheel
3/8-1_
Double Loo_
Retainer Spring
USEPLIERSFOR I
RETAINERSPRINGSS_NGSI Anti-Sway Bar
_ /_ _ Loop Down
/
CHECKTIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were ovednflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is importantfor best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
ofthis manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be
propedy leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER
HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the fk:jul"esthat are shown for replec-
ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade
drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verify that the belts
are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor,
check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
Electric Front
Suspension Clutch Suspention
Arms Pulley Brackets
Front
Mower
Bracket
Loop Retainer
Springs
Pulley
"10

t/CHECKLIST
Beforeyou operateand enjoyyourhew
tractor,we wishto assurethatyou receive
thebest performanceand satisfaction
from thisQualityProduct.
Please reviewthe following checklist:
./'All assemblyinstructionshave been
completed.
,/'No remaininglooseparts incarton.
,/Battery is properlypreparedand
charged. (Minimum1 hourat 6 amps).
v"Seat isadjustedcomfortablyand
tightenedsecurely.
.,fAll tiresare propedyinflated. (For
shippingpurposes,the tireswere
ovednflatedat thefactory).
v'Be sure mowerdeckis properlyleveled
side-to-side/front-to-rearfor bestcutting
results. (Tiresmustbe propedyinflated
for leveling).
v'Check mowerandddve belts. Besure
they are routedpropedyaroundpulleys
and insideall belt keepers.
.,/Check widng. See thatall connections
are stillsecure and wiresare propedy
clamped.
v"Beforedrivingtractor,be surefree-
wheel controlisin driveposition.
While learninghowto useyourtractor,
pay extraattentionto thefollowing
importantitems:
V" Engineoilis at properlevel.
V"Fueltank isfilled withfresh, Clean,
regularunleaded gasoline.
v"Becomefamiliar with all controls- their
locationand function. Operate them
beforeyoustarttheengine.
v'Be surebrake systemis insafe
operatingcondition.
-,/It isimportanttopurgethetransmission
beforeoperatingyourtractorfor thefirst
time. Followproperstartingand
transmissionpurginginstructions(See
"TO START ENGINE"and "PURGE
TRANSMISSION"in theOperation
sectionofthis manual).
11

Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractororinliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct.
Learnandunderstandtheirmeaning,
BATTERY CAUTION OR
WARNING REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
A
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP 3r
LIGHT
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT
LOCKED
R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED =
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS ANO FEET AWAY
12
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL ANDSAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractorto familiarizeyourselfwiththelocationsof
vadouscontrolsand adjustments.Save thismanualfor futurereference.
Throffie
Ammeter Ignition Switch Attachment
Clutch
Switch
Lever
Plunger
Clutch/
'Attachment
LiftLever
Brake Lever
Adjustment
Knob Lever
Free Wheel
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards
Institute.
A'rrACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH -
Used to engage the mower blades, or
other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlights on
and off.
THRO'n'LE CONTROL -Used tocontrol
engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL -Used for
declutching an_l braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL -Used when starting
a cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB -Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to
release attachment lift lever when
changing its position.
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or
discharging (-) of battery.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER -Locks
clutch/brake pedal into the brake
position.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of tractor.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages
transmission for pushing or slowly
towing the tractor with the engine off.
13

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or rapairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
ParkingBrake Attachment
"En "
Choke gaged ClutchSwRch
Control-,Position Push-Into PullOutto
\\ __ "Disengage" ,Enna,.,e.
Throttle____--_._ •.,....-._'='
C°ntr°l"__L _
clutc
Brake-_::_j _ _" "_
Pedal- _',lgffltion_Motion
_ _ -_ Key s-----Control
':_-I H_eioht-_ "Disengaged"
Clutch/Brake AdiH_trn_ fPosition
Pedal "Odve" _n;-b-'''-n"
Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower bledaa,move attach-
ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground ddvel depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lover
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de-
pressed.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move'throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_kCAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
•Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Usa choke control whenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not usa to start
a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever.
1. Start tractor with motion control lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Release parking brake and clutch/
brake pedal.
3. Slowly move motion control lever to
desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CU'FFING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by
turning the height adjustment knob in
desired direction.
•Turn knob clockwise (F'I ) to raise
cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise (1_)to
lower cutting height.
4 ,'

The cutting height range is approximately
1-1/2" to 4-1/2", The heights are mea-
sured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
•The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
•For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice, Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
!, Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See 'I"O ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2, With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropdate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/
8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.
3/8-16
Locknut
Gauge ',
Wheel
Mounting
Gauge
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.
3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_kCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
AttachmentClutch
P o AttachemntLift
Switch ullOutt i.
_En-a-ed" f._ - _ Lever High
U U_a._._ (_ _Position
_- _-_?_.___ .. Position
/ -_ _ LJ_ 7,'1_
Push-In to -_-_::[_'._._Deflector
Disengaged" _', '_0_ '_'- Shield
,
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_ICAUTION: Do not ddve up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not ddve across any slope.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
•Avoidstopping or changing speed on
hills.
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever
does not ratum to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de-
pressed.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever to
slowest setting.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by
placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at
the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift to highest
position with attachment lift control.
2. Remove retainer spring from free-
wheel control rod.
3. Push control rod in to disengage
transmission and reinsed retainer
spdng into control rod hole now on
back side of the bracket.
15

• Donotpushortowtractoratmorethan
two(2)MPH.
• Toreengagetransmission,reverse
aboveprocedure.
NOTE:Topmtocthoodfrom damage
whentransportingyourtractorona truck
or a trailer,be surehood isclosedand
securedto tractor. Usean appropriate
meansoftyinghoodto tractor(rope,cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHERA'I-rACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply wiih
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor, Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already tilled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick; wipe oil off, Reinsert the
dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
•To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fillfuel tank. Usefresh,clean,regular
unleadedgasolinewith a minimumof
87 octane. (Use of leadedgasoline
will increasecarbonand lead oxide
depositsand reducevalve life). Do not
mixoilwithgasoline. Pumhasefuel in
quantitiesthat canbe usedwithin30
daysto assurefuelfreshness.
IMPORTANT: When operatingin
temperaturesbelow32°F(0°C), usefresh,
clean wintergrade gasolineto help
insuregoodcoldweatherstarting.
_kWARNING: Experienceindicatesthat
alcoholblendedfuels (calledgasonolor
usingethanolor methanol)canattract
moisturewhichleadsto separationand
formationofacidsdudngstorage. Acidic
gascandamagethefuel systemof an
enginewhilein storage. Toavoidengine
problems,the fuel systemshouldbe
emptiedbeforestorageof30 daysor
longer. Drainthegastank, startthe
engineand let itrununtilthe fuel lines
and carburetorare empty. Usefresh fuel
nextseason. See StorageInstructionsfor
additionalinformation. Never use engine
or carburetorcleanerproductsinthe fuel
tankor permanentdamage may occur.
CAUTION: Filltobottomofaas tank
filter neck. Do notoverfill.Wip_'offany
spilledoilorfuel. Do notstore,spillor
usegasolinenear an openflame.
TO START ENGINE
Whenstartingtheengineforthefirsttimeorif
theenginehasrunoutoffus_,itwilltakeextra
crankincjtimetomovefuelfromthetankto
theengine.
1. Besure freewheel controlis inthe
transmissionengaged position.
2. Siton seat in operatingposition,
depressclutch/brakepedaland set
parkingbrake.
3. Place motioncontrollever in neutral
(N) position.
4. Move attachmentclutchto"DISEN-
GAGED"position.
5. Movethrottlecontroltofast position
6. Pullchokecontroloutfor a cold
enginestartattempt.Fora warm
enginestartattemptthe chokecontrol
may notbe needed.
NOTE:Beforestarting,readthewarmand
coldstaringproceduresbelow.
7. Insertkey intoignitionand turnkey
clockwiseto"START" positionand
releasekey as soonas enginestarts.
Do not run startercontinuouslyfor
16 morethanfifteensecondsper minute,

if the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutes and try again. If
engine still does not start, pull the
choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
above)
8. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for afew seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
•The attachmentsand ground drivecan
now be used. Ifthe enginedoes not accept
the load, restartthe engine and allowitto
warm upforone minute usingthe choke
as describedabove.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
below)
8. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
choke control is fully in. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for afew seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as
follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Place the motion control lever in
neutral. Release the parking brake
and let the clutch/brake slowly return
to operating position.
3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
• The attachments can be used during
the en_line warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up and
may require the choke control be
putl=e,dout slightly.
,NOTE, If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See =TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
PURGETRANSMISSION
_,CAUTION: Never engage or dlsengage
freewheel lever while the engine is running.
To ensure proper operation and perfor-
manGe, it is recommended that the trans-
mission be purged before operating tractor
for the firsttime. This procedure will remove
any trapped air inside the transmission
which may have developed during ship-
ping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replacement,
it should be purged after reinstaitation
before operating the tractor.
f. Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling
position (See =TO TRANSPORT" in this
section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage clutch/
brake pedal.
4. Move motion control lever to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this procedure there will be
no movement of drive wheels. The air is
being removed from hydraulic drive system.
5. Move motion control lever to neutral
(N) position. Shut- off engine and set
parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing _,
freewheel control in driving position
(See =TO TRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage clutch/
brake pedal.
8. Slowly move motion control lever
forward, after the tractor moves
approximately five (5) feet, slowly
move motion control lever to reverse
position. After the tractor moves
approximately five (5) feet return the
motion control lever to the neutral (N)
position. Repeat this procedure with
the motion control lever three (3) times.
Your tractor is now purged and now ready
for normal operation.
17

MOWINGTIPS
•Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
•Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area tothe right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the dght so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
•If grass isextremely tall, itshould be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
•Do notmow grasswhenitiswet. Wet
grass willplugmowerand leave
undesirableclumps. Allowgrassto
dry beforemowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowingto assurebetter
mowingperformanceand proper
dischargeof material. Regulate
groundspeed byselectinga low
enoughgearto givethe mowercutting
performanceas well as the qualityof
cut desired.
•When operatingattachments,selecta
groundspeed thatwillsuittheterrain
and give bestperformanceof the
attachment beingused.
f
l
JJ
18

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does net cover
items that have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty,operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
•Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
Tie RodBallJoints
Zerk Zerk
_)Front Wheel
Bearing
Zerk
_)Steedn
Sector
Gear
Teeth
Zerk
(_Spray Silicone Lubriant (Move Boots to
Lubricate)
®General Purpose Grease
_)Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot
points which have special nylon beadngs.
Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that
will shorten the life of the seit-lubdcating
peadngs. If you feel they must be lubriceted,
use only a dry, powdered graphite type
lubricant sparingly.
19

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) fast
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
•Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be pumhased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working propedy. If your
tractor does not function as dsscdbed,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachment clutch control is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best _'esults mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT:Toensureproperassembly,
centerholein blade mustalign withstar
on mandrelassembly.
4. Reassemblehexbolt,lockwasher
and flat washer inexact orderas
shown.
5. 'Tightenboltsecurely(27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Bladeboltisgrade8 heat
treated. MandrelAssembly
Blade Center
EdgeUp Hole
Lock Washer
f
_---Hex Bolt (Grade)
*A Grade8 heattreated boltcan be identified
by sixlineson the bolthead.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade -but ifyou do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a gdnding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bal-
ancer, follow the instructions supplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes ofthe center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a hodzontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heaw end until the blade is
v
balanced. Center Hole
5,'8"Bolt Blade
BATTERY
Yourtractorhasa batterychargingsystem
whichissufficientfor normaluse. How-
ever, periodic chargingofthebatterywith
an automotivechargerwillextenditslife.
•Keep batteryand terminalsclean.
20" Keep batteryboltstight.