
107902-01D
4
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND
VENTILATION
WARNING: This heater shall not be installed in a
confined space or unusually tight construction un-
less provisions are provided for adequate combus-
tion and ventilation air. Read the following instruc-
tionstoinsureproperfresh airforthisandotherfuel-
burning appliances in your home.
Today’s homes are built more energy efficient than ever. New materi-
als, increased insulation, and new construction methods help reduce
heat loss in homes. Home owners weather strip and caulk around
windowsand doorstokeep thecoldairoutand thewarmair in.During
heatingmonths,home owners want their homesasairtightaspossible.
While it is good to make your home energy efficient, your home
needs to breathe. Fresh air must enter your home. All fuel-burning
appliances need fresh air for proper combustion and ventilation.
Exhaustfans,fireplaces,clothesdryers,andfuelburningappliances
drawairfromthehousetooperate.Youmustprovideadequatefresh
air for these appliances. This will insure proper venting of vented
fuel-burning appliances.
PROVIDING ADEQUATE VENTILATION
The following are excerpts from National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three following ventilation
classifications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconfined Space
3. Confined Space
The information on pages 4 and 5 will help you classify your space
and provide adequate ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
The air that leaks around doors and windows may provide enough
fresh air for combustion and ventilation. However, in buildings of
unusually tight construction, you must provide additional fresh air.
Unusually tight construction is defined as construction
where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the outside atmosphere
have a continuous water vapor retarder with a rating of
one perm (6 x 10-11 kg per pa-sec-m2) or less with open-
ings gasketed or sealed
and
b. weather stripping has been added on openablewindows
and doors
and
c. caulking or sealants are applied to areas such as joints
around window and door frames, between sole plates
andfloors,betweenwall-ceiling joints,between wall pan-
els, at penetrations for plumbing, electrical, and gas
lines, and at other openings.
If your home meets all of the three criteria above, you must
provide additional fresh air. See
Ventilation Air From Out-
doors
, page 5
.
If your home does not meet all of the three criteria above,
proceedto
DeterminingFresh-AirFlowForHeaterLocation
.
Confined and Unconfined Space
The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 defines a
confined space as a space whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet
per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m3per kw) of the aggregate input rating
of all appliances installed in that space and an unconfined space as
aspacewhosevolumeisnotlessthan50cubicfeetper1,000Btuper
hour (4.8 m3per kw) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances
installed in that space. Rooms communicating directly with the
space in which the appliances are installed*, through openings not
furnishedwith doors, areconsidereda partoftheunconfined space.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if there are doorless
passageways or ventilation grills between them.
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW FOR
HEATER LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Confined or
Unconfined Space
Usethiswork sheet todetermineif you haveaconfined or unconfinedspace.
Space:Includestheroominwhichyouwillinstallheaterplusanyadjoining
rooms with doorless passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x width x height).
Length x Width x Height = ___________ cu. ft. (volume of space)
Example:
Space size 22 ft. (length) x 18 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling
height) = 3168 cu. ft. (volume of space)
Ifadditionalventilation to adjoiningroomissupplied withgrillsoropen-
ings, add the volume of these rooms to the total volume of the space.
2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine the maximum Btu/Hr
the space can support.
__________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maximum Btu/Hr the space
can support)
Example:
2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 = 51,200 (maximum
Btu/Hr the space can support)
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Providing Adequate Ventilation
Determining Fresh-Air Flow For Heater Location