Eliet E 501 Assembly instructions

E 501
MANUAL

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English
This manual contains practical information about the use and maintenance of
your machine. Read it carefully and keep it safely for future reference.
Please also keep your purchasing invoice or receipt together with this booklet.
Register your product online on www.eliet.eu
© ELIET
Copyright 2008 ELIET. All rights reserved. The texts, images and other information in this manual are
protected by copyright and also by other intellectual property rights. Therefore, nothing from this
manualmaybeusedforcommercialorotherpurposes.Certainpartsinthismanualarealsoprotectedby
copyright owned by Eliet suppliers.

1. Introduction
1.1 Read this operating manual carefully
ELIET machines are designed for safe and reliable use if they are operated in accordance with
the instructions provided. Carefully read these operating instructions before using the machine.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury of damage to the equipment.
1.2 Identification data – ELIET E501 Scarifier
Note the identication data relating to your machine in the text boxes:
Type number: MA
Engine :
Serial number :
Year of manufacture: 20
2. Warranty
2.1 Warranty card
To be eligible to obtain warranty you must send the completed warranty card within one month
from the date of purchase to the address stated below:
European customers: US customers :
ELIET EUROPE NV ELIET USA Inc.
Diesveldstraat 2 3361 Stafford street (ofce B)
B-8553 Otegem 15204 Pittsburgh (PA)
Ph ([phone] - Fax [phone] Ph (+001) 412 367 5185 - Fax [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail], www.eliet.eu e-mail: [e-mail], www.elietusa.com
Read the warranty conditions on the attached warranty card.
English

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3. Welcome
Welcome to the family of ELIET users.
We thank you for the trust that you have placed in ELIET and we are convinced that you have
purchased the very best machine. The operating life of your ELIET machine depends to a great
extent on how you care for your machine. This manual and the engine manual included will
help you on your way. If you follow the instructions and suggestions in these manuals, your
ELIET machine will operate for a very long time in optimal condition. Read this manual care-
fully before operating the machine. This will prevent you from operating the device incorrectly.
For your own safety, please observe the safety instructions specied in the relevant chapter.
Even if you are thoroughly familiar with operating such equipment, it is still advisable to
read these pages carefully. All ELIET equipment and machines are continually being updated
and improved and therefore the specication of your machine may differ slightly in terms of
shape, technology and accessories. The descriptions and technical data in this manual are
accurate at the time of printing. Certain illustrations and descriptions may not be applicable
to your specic machine, but instead relate to a different version of the machine. In turn, we
trust that you will understand that the texts and illustrations in this manual cannot give rise
to any claims. If you still have questions after you have read this manual, please contact your
ELIET dealer. Find an authorised ELIET dealer near you on www.eliet.eu.
ELIET AT YOUR SERVICE
During ofce hours ELIET’s help desk will make every effort to answer all of your questions:
European customers : US customers :
GMT +1: van 8.00 u tot 18.00 u Ph (+001) 412 367 5185
Tel: [phone] Fax [phone]
Fax: [phone] [e-mail]
servic[email protected] www.elietusa.com

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4. Table of Contents
1.Introduction ..............................................................3
1.1Readthisoperatingmanualcarefully..............................................3
1.2 Identication data - E501 Scarier ...............................................3
2.Warranty ................................................................3
2.1Warrantycard ................................................................3
3.Welcome.................................................................4
4.TableofContents .........................................................5
5.Operatorsafetywarnings...................................................6
5.1Foryourinformation ...........................................................6
5.2Caution......................................................................6
5.3Warning......................................................................6
6.Mainparts...............................................................7
6.1Overallview...................................................................7
6.2Engines..................................................................... 8
7.Safetyinstructions........................................................9
7.1 Safety messages ...............................................................9
7.2 Safety features .............................................................. 11
7.3 Safety instructions ...........................................................12
8.Dealer’sduties...........................................................15
8.1Unpackingthemachine........................................................15
8.2Positioningthehandlebar.....................................................16
8.3Otherduties.................................................................16
9.Operatinginstructions....................................................18
9.1Preliminarychecks............................................................18
9.2Refuelling...................................................................18
9.3Preparingtheworksite.......................................................19
9.4 Starting the engine .......................................................... 20
9.5Operatingthemachine....................................................... 20
9.6 Stopping the engine ......................................................... 22
9.7 After nishing the work ...................................................... 23
9.8Lawntreatmentafterdethatching............................................. 24
10.Transportingthemachine.................................................25
11.Maintenance ............................................................26
11.1General .................................................................... 26
11.2Maintenanceschedule....................................................... 27
11.3Lubricants................................................................. 27
11.4Routinechecksbeforeeachoperation ......................................... 27
11.5 Maintenance after 20 hours of operation ........................................31
12.Storingthemachine .....................................................39
13.Specifications...........................................................40
14.ECDeclarationofConformity..............................................41
15. Warranty conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

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5. Operator safety warnings
ELIET cannot anticipate every situation in which a risk or danger can occur. The warnings in this
operating manual and the labels on the machine are therefore not comprehensive. Even though
this will be minimal, a residual risk will always be present. If you apply a working method, opera-
tion or technique as the operator of the machine that is not explicitly recommended by ELIET,
ensure in any case that this will not present a danger for bystanders.
A number of symbols (“For your information”, “Caution”, “Warning”) are used in this operating manual to
provide additional information and to highlight dangers..
5.1 For your information
5.2 Caution
5.3 Warning
These safety messages can only warn and not remove the danger.
Using common sense and observing the guidelines contained in this manual are essential to prevent
accidents.
For your information :
This symbol is used to draw your attention to specic information and/or actions, or to
indicate where you can nd additional information relating to the subject.
Caution:
This notice identies safe practices in order to prevent incorrect operation that may
result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
Warning :
This notice warns you about extreme danger that you must be aware of in these spe-
cic circumstances.
So remain alert, in order to ensure your own safety.

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6. Main parts
To fully understand the content of this operating manual you need to be fully conversant with the
terminology used for the descriptions. In this chapter you can nd a set of parts identied by name. It is
agood ideatotaketimetostudythemachinebeforehandforabetterunderstandingofthedescriptions
provided in this operating manual.
6.1 Overall view
1. Handlebar
2. Operation handle
3. Engine
4. Belt protection cover
5. Continuous – stepless – height control knobs
6. Mud ap
7. Wheel scrapers

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6.2 Engines
Honda GC160 5pk Briggs & Stratton 6,5pk Honda GX160 5,5pk
For your information:
YourELIETdealerremainsatyourserviceforanymaintenanceoradvice,ensuringyour
ELIET machine is always in perfect condition. You can contact him for original ELIET
partsandlubricantsatanytime.Theseservicepartsaremanufacturedaccordingtothe
same strict rules and craftsmanship as the original equipment.
For your information:
All references to front, rear/back, left and right in this manual are from the viewpoint
of the operator standing behind the machine and facing the direction the machine is
travelling.
Caution:
For your own safety, only original parts may be mounted on ELIET machines.
1. Choke
2. Speed control
3. ON/OFF switch
4. Oil filler cap/dip stick
5. Oil drain plug
6. Fuel tap
7. Exhaust
8. Air filter
9. Fuel filler cap
10. Condenser
11. Overflow protection device

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7. Safety instructions
7.1 Safety messages
The safety messages are clearly indicated on the machine with stickers or relief pictograms.
Sticker = Danger!
This sticker is afxed on the belt protection cover and
warns about the danger of hand injuries. Keep your hands
and feet away from underneath the machine as long as the
blades are rotating. The engine must be turned off in case
of faulty operation or before starting maintenance.
Item no. BQ 505 010 070
This sticker is afxed on the machine near the engine. This
sticker provides a summary of the general safety regulati-
ons by using icons:
1. Before operating the machine the manual should be read
and understood.
2. Suitable safety clothing (gloves, safety goggles, ear de-
fenders) should be worn when operating the machine.
3. Working with or performing maintenance on the machine
poses the risk of slicing wounds to the hands. Remain alert
and
cautious.
Item no. BQ 505 010 050
This sticker is afxed on the machine near the engine. This
sticker points out to the operator that the engine must be
turned off and the spark plug cap must be removed before
starting maintenance on the machine.
Art nr : BQ 505 010 040

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This sticker is afxed near the exhaust and warns the operator
for hot surfaces with a high risk of burns.
Item no. BQ 505 010 060
This sticker is afxed next to the engine. It reminds the opera-
tor to keep bystanders at a distance while operating the
machine.
Item no. BQ 505 010 150
This sticker is afxed on the cover of the driving belt. It indi-
cates the potential danger arising when the cover is removed
while the engine is running. The machine may never be
operated without the cover. The engine must be switched off
before removing the cover at all times.
Item no. BQ 505 010 130
This unique sticker contains all machine identication data.
• Year of manufacture
• Model
• Type number
• Serial number
• Capacity
• Weight
• Guaranteed A-weighted noise level
In addition, the sticker bears the manufacturer’s company
information.ThestickerbearsthesealofconformitywithEuro-
pean standards in the form of a CE label.
Caution:
If due to cleaning or use, safety stickers or parts displaying safety information have
been damaged, removed or become illegible, they must be replaced immediately.
Stickers and parts can be obtained from any authorised ELIET dealer.

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7.2 Safety features
Operation handle: Releasing the operation handle disengages the
blade drive from the engine, causing the blade axle to come to a stop.
Steelcompartmentandmudflap:The blades are encapsulated in a rm
steel compartment; together with the mud ap it stops moss, grass and
pebbles from ying up.
Beltprotectioncover: Thecoverensuresthatall rotatingpartsofthe
driver that might cause injuries are adequately screened off.
Lateralbladeguard:Ascreenbetweenthewheelsprotectstheopera-
tor’s feet against lateral contact with the rotating blades.
Warning :
Never attempt to circumvent or disengage safety devices.
Safety measures were designed for your safety.
Before using the machine, the operator should check that the safety device works
properly.
Any defects must be repaired prior to using the machine.

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7.3 Safety instructions
7.3.1 General safety regulations
Warning:
MOST ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY CARELESSNESS OR RECKLESS BEHAVIOUR.
• The owner of the machine will keep this manual during its complete service life. A reference
guide for the user, it also ensures that the machine is used and maintained correctly at all
times. Always refer to this instruction manual if you have any doubts about an operation that
you are about to perform.
• If the instructions stated in this manual are not clear to you, do not hesitate to contact your Eliet dealer
for further explanation. In addition, the ELIET help desk is at your service during ofce hours to answer
any questions you may have (EU [phone]).
For your information:
Also read the engine manual supplied with your machine. It contains useful tips
about proper use and maintenance of the engine.
• Read the chapter meant for the dealer (see § 8; page 16) and verify whether the machine has been
delivered in accordance with the instructions.
• Carefully observe all safety instructions when using this ELIET machine. Make sure to read all the
instructions about how to operate the machine. All these instructions are for your own safety.
• Get advice from the dealer or another professional when purchasing the machine.
• Read and observe all safety messages stickered on the machine.
• Always observe the applicable regulations of the Labour Inspectorate to avoid accidents.
• Under no conditions whatsoever may the original design of the machine be modied without explicit
and written consent of ELIET EUROPE NV (Belgium).
7.3.2 Careful and proper use
• Think about what you are doing whenever you operate the machine. Do not be tempted to let routine
dull your attention. Never act impulsively or on reex.
• Despite the extensive safety features, do not seek out dangerous situations.
• This machine serves to loosen and remove the moss and felt growing on the bottom layer of
your lawn and must be used for this purpose only.
• Dethatching is a surface operation. The blades should only touch the upper surface. The maxi-
mum blade depth is 2 millimetres. Too deep a blade setting increases the risk of broken blades
and increased wear.
ELIET accepts no liability for damage resulting from improper blade settings.

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• Dethatching must only be done in a forward travelling direction. In view of general safety, ELIET
advises against dethatching in a backward direction.
• Never dethatch when the ground is frozen.
• It is recommended to work a dry lawn. Wet lawns increase the risk of accidents; extra care is necessary
under these circumstances.
• If the lawn is too dehydrated after a period of drought, dethatching is not recommended. The dust
generated from the lawn would increase wear of the machine. In addition, dethatching would have a
negative effect on the lawn.
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• The machine may never be used as a means of transport for people or loads.
• Make a thorough inspection of the area where the machine is to be used. Remove sticks, stones, wires
and debris, but also take account of electric cables, water pipes, sprinkler heads, drain covers, etc.
• The blades must be disengaged as soon as the machine is taken off the lawn and pushed across a hard
surface. When crossing larger distances on a hard surface, the engine must be turned off as well.
• Use the machine in an environmentally safe manner:
• Avoid running the machine without actively using it.
• Avoid spilling petrol while refuelling.
• Service the engine regularly in order to maintain optimum combustion.
7.3.3 Operator’s responsibilities
• All persons using the machine are assumed to be fully conversant with the safety instructions. The
operator has full liability for the use of the machine with regard to himself and third parties.
• The operator of this machine is assumed mature enough and with enough common sense to make
decisions by himself.
• The machine may not be operated by underage persons. This does not apply to youths over 16 who
are learning to operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced operator. This manual
must be read before use.
• Children (under 16 years of age) and animals should be kept at a safe distance (10 m) from the ma-
chine.
• ELIET advises against lending the machine to others, but if this should occur, it should only be lent to
personswhoarefamiliarit.Alwayspointoutthepotentialhazardstotheuserandensurethatthey
have read the manual before using machine.
• This machine should only be operated by persons who are in a good physical condition. Take a rest if
you become tired while operating the machine. Do not operate the machine after alcohol consump-
tion.
Warning:
A MOMENT OF INATTENTIVENESS OR CARELESSNESS CAN LEAD TO LIFE LONG
REGRET.

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7.3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Suitable clothing must be worn when operating this machine, i.e. clothing covering the entire
body, protective gloves and closed footwear.
• Since your feet run a high risk when operating the machine, sturdy, closed non-slip shoes are a
must. Shoes with a steel top are highly recommended.
• For protection of the most sensitive senses, ELIET recommends hearing protection and safety
goggles.
• Dethatching can produce a considerable amount of dust. If it irritates your respiratory airways,
ELIET recommends you wear a dust mask (in compliance with the 89/686/EEC standard).
7.3.5 Danger zone
The safe position for the operator is behind the machine, with both hands on the handlebar.
• Never allow bystanders within the danger zone stretching up to 10 m around the machine dur-
ing work.
• Do not take risks! Stop the blade drive as soon as someone enters the danger zone.
• Shut off the engine when leaving the machine unattended.
• Once the motor is running, focus all your attention on operating the machine.
7.3.6 Periodic maintenance
• Periodic maintenance is essential. Strictly follow the maintenance schedule included in this
operating manual (see § 11.2; page 27). A maintenance meter helps you keep track of the ma-
chine’s hours of operation.
• When parts require replacement as a result of wear or defect, always request original ELIET
replacement parts from your ELIET dealer. This is of key importance for your own safety.
(nd an authorised ELIET dealer near you on www.eliet.eu)
• Since wearing hearing protection can impair the ability to hear warning sounds (such as yell-
ing, signal tones, etc.), increased alertness is required under those circumstances.
• ELIET advises against the use of a Walkman or a portable MP3 player while operating the
machine.
• Repairs, maintenance and cleaning must only be performed with the engine disengaged and
the spark plug cap decoupled.
For your information:
Personal protection equipment reduces the risk run by the operator.
For your information:
For your own safety, and in the interest of preserving the life of the machine, this
machine should undergo regular maintenance.

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8. Dealer’s duties
8.1 Unpacking the machine
• ELIET machines are packaged in accordance with common rules for proper transportation. De-
liveries are always ex factory. ELIET cannot, therefore, be held liable for any damage occurred
during transport.
• If the packaging is damaged upon receipt of the goods, check the state of the machine to en-
sure it is not damaged. Report any irregularity on the delivery order before signing for receipt.
• In case of damage to the machine a complaint to the shipping company must be submitted im-
mediately after delivery.
• Set the box on an even surface. Pay attention to the
arrows indicating the upper side of the box.
• Cut open the side of the box and pull out the aps.
• Pull the machine from the box.

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8.2 Positioning the handlebar
• Push the handlebar back from its horizontal position until
it clicks into its guide.
• Secure the nuts on either side of the handlebar.
8.3 Other duties
• The fuel tank will be lled (see § 9.2; page 18)
• Prior to delivery to the customer, the dealer will check the oil level by means of the dipstick.
Warning:
As an ELIET dealer you must familiarize your customers with the opera-
tion of the machine and also point out the possible dangers while using
it. You are expected to carefully go over the maintenance points of the
machine together with the new owner. Repeat these instructions until the
new owner has fully understood everything.
Warning:
In its position as a manufacturer, ELIET wishes to re-emphasise that the
dealer must expressly point out to the customers that they must re-tighten
all bolts of the machine within the first 5 operating hours.

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• The dealer checks that the RPM setting is at 3200 RPM.
• The dealer makes a nal test drive and checks that all devices operate properly.
• The dealer checks that all safety features work perfectly.
• Every Eliet dealer warrants a long life span of Eliet machines. He will lubricate the hinges
before delivering the machine to the client.
• Important information for the new owner at the time of delivery:
• The dealer familiarizes the new owner with the machine’s operation.
• The dealer informs the new owner of potential dangers.
• The dealer insists that the machine be returned for rst maintenance after 10 hours of service
(belt tightening and rst oil change are required).
Caution:
The dealer ensures that the warranty card is lled out and signed
for reasons of avoiding warranty disputes. Please read the warranty conditions
for more details.

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9. Operating instructions
9.1 Preliminary checks
Checklist
• Check the machine’s hours of operation and compare this number with the maintenance table
(see § 11.2; page 27).
• Check the oil level. Pull out the dipstick and check whether the oil level is below minimum (see
§ 11.4.2, page 28).
• Check that the fuel tank is full. If not, ll it up (see § 9.2; page 18)
• Check the air lter for excessive dirt (see § 11.4.3, page 32).
• Check the blades for wear (see § 11.5.6, page 33).
• Check that the belt tension is adequate (see § 11.4.5, page 32). If not, adjust it (see § 11.5.5,
page 33).
• Check that the depth setting is correct (see § 11.4.4, page 33).
• Check that all protection covers are present and properly in place.
• Check that all safety provisions on the machine are still operating properly.
• If the machine is equipped with a maintenance meter, check that it operates at the indicated
speed (3200 RPM). Never attempt to change the default engine settings.
After verication and approval of all points on the checklist, the work area can be prepared
(see § 9.3, page 19) and the machine wheeled to it.
9.2 Refuelling
When petrol in the machine is running low, it must be refuelled. The use of fresh petrol is recom-
mended at all times. Use unleaded petrol, preferably with an octane index of 98 or 99.
• Never refuel with the engine running. Always allow the engine to cool down for several minutes
prior to refuelling.
• Use fresh petrol only. ELIET is environmentally conscious and therefore recommends using
unleaded petrol. Additives may be used for extended fuel freshness.
Caution:
Try making a habit of checking the following points before getting to work with
the machine:
Warning:
Under certain conditions, petrol is extremely ammable and highly explosive.
Fire breakouts and petrol explosion can inict severe burns and cause damage
to personal property. As a result, please observe the following points:

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• Store petrol in an approved tank. Keep out of reach of children.
• Never refuel at the location where the machine will be operated. Keep a distance of at least 10
m from the selected work area in view of re hazard.
• Never refuel in a closed area.
• Clean the area around the fuel cap and remove it. Don’t ll the tank completely. Fill up to ap-
proximately 10 millimetres from the brim. So don’t ll it up to the brim.
• Always use a funnel or a spout for refuelling. Special funnels are available from your ELIET
dealer.
• Put the cap back on the fuel tank as quickly as possible. Immediately clean up any petrol
spilled whilst refuelling.
• Also make sure that clothing does not come in contact with the petrol. Should this occur, the
clothing must be changed immediately.
• It is irresponsible and therefore strictly forbidden to rell the tank around people who are
smoking or near open re.
• If fuel is swallowed or comes in contact with the eyes, consult a doctor immediately.
9.3 Preparing the work site
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• Besides the machine, the work area must comply with certain conditions also; they must be
veried prior to starting the work.
• Examine the work area and remove any foreign objects from the lawn.
• Foreign objects include: metal, stone, plastic, pvc, bones, rope; but also molehills, branches,
water hoses, etc. Some of these can cause severe damage to your machine or lead to blade
breakage.
• Foreign objects that cannot be removed (such as drain covers, built-in power outlets, water
sprinklers, tree roots) must be visibly marked.
• Always cut the grass before dethatching. Ensure that the grass is shorter than 30 millimetres.
• A mowed lawn also displays any foreign objects.
• Dethatching a wet lawn is not recommended.
• Plan your course thus that the wind blows the dust produced by dethatching away from the
engine.
• Use of the machine on severely dry soil is not recommended for the following reasons:
• The grass will recover much slower than usual.
• The lawn will be badly damaged.
• The blades wear faster and require replacement sooner.
• More dust will be produced, soiling the engine more quickly.
• Greater dehydration of the soil than was the case already.
• We strongly recommend to the treat the grass with an anti-moss herbicide or a weed killer
approximately 1 week prior to dethatching so as to ensure that the moss is dead and dry. It will
help the grass to thicken more easily after dethatching.

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9.4 Starting the engine
9.4.1 Petrol engine
If this has not been done when going through the checklist, always check the engine for ad-
equate oil and fuel levels before starting it.
• Please see § 11.4.2 for details about how to check and rell the oil.
• For petrol refuelling please refer to § 9.2 (page 18).
• If the fuel tank is equipped with a fuel tap, open it.
• Depending on the type of engine, put the handle or turn the switch into the ON position.
• Set the choke handle to “Close”.
• Open full throttle, represented by the image of a hare.
Engage the engine by rmly pulling the starter cord.
• The engine running, set the choke handle to “Open”. This prevents the engine from getting too
much fuel. Should this be forgotten, the engine will slow down and
start to smoke heavily, and eventually come to a stop. Restart the engine without opening
the choke if this happens.
• Failure to restart the engine points to a greased spark plug which consequently requires clean-
Caution:
Never start the machine when dust has settled on the engine or between its
cooling ns. It reduces proper cooling of the engine and can cause a re.
Warning:
The blade axle spins as soon as the engine engages and the operation handle
is pulled towards the handlebar. Make sure that the operation handle is not
pressed when starting the engine. If ever control over the machine’s operation
is lost, the quickest way to stop the blade axle is by releasing the operation
handle.
For your information:
The procedure to start the engine can vary per brand. Please check your engine
manual.
§ 6 “Key parts” contains the various models.
Warning:
For optimum protection of your hearing, please put on the supplied hearing
protection prior to starting the engine.