Eliet Spiker User manual

SPIKER
MANUAL

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This manual contains practical information about the use and maintenance
of your machine. Read it carefully and keep it safely for future reference.
Please also keep your purchasing invoice and/or receipt together with this
booklet.
Register your product online on www.eliet.eu
© ELIET
Copyright 2008 ELIET. All rights reserved. The texts, images and other information in this ma-
nual are protected by copyright and also by other intellectual property rights. Therefore, nothing
from this manual may be used for commercial or other purposes. Certain parts in this manual are
also protected

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1. Introduction
1.1 Read this operating manual carefully
ELIET machines are designed for safe and reliable use if they are operated in accordance with
the instructions provided. Carefully read these operating instructions before using the machine.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
1.2 Identification data – ELIET Spiker
Note the identification data relating to your machine in the text boxes:
Type number: MA 007 000 902
Serial number:
Year of manufacture: 20
2. Warranty
2.1 Warranty card
To be eligible to obtain warranty you must send the completed warranty card within one month from the date
of purchase to the address stated below:
European customers: US customers:
ELIET EUROPE NV ELIET USA Inc.
Diesveldstraat 2 3361 Stafford Street (office B)
B-8553 Otegem 15204 Pittsburgh (PA)
Ph ([phone] - Fax [phone] Ph (+001) 412 367 5185 - Fax [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail], www.eliet.eu E-mail: [e-mail], www.elietusa.com
Read the warranty conditions on the attached warranty card.
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3. Welcome
Welcome to the family of ELIET users.
We thank you for the trust that you have placed in ELIET and we are convinced that you have
purchased the very best machine. The operating life of your ELIET machine depends to a great
extent on how you care for your machine. This manual will help you on your way. If you follow the
instructions and suggestions in this manual, your ELIET machine will operate for a very long time
in optimal condition.
Read this manual carefully before operating the machine. This will prevent incorrect operation of
the machine.
For your own safety, please observe the safety instructions specified in the relevant chapter. Even
if you are thoroughly familiar with operating such equipment, it is still advisable to read these
pages carefully.
All ELIET equipment and machines are continually being updated and improved and therefore
the specification of your machine may differ slightly in terms of shape, technology and acces-
sories. The descriptions and technical data in this manual are accurate at the time of printing.
Certain illustrations and descriptions may not be applicable to your specific machine, but instead
relate to a different version of the machine. We trust therefore that you will understand that the
texts and illustrations in this manual cannot give rise to any claims.
If you still have questions after you have read this manual, please contact your ELIET dealer.
ELIET AT YOUR SERVICE
Diesveldstraat 2 Ph (+32) (0)56 77 70 88
B-8553 Otegem Fax (+32) (0)56 77 52 13
Belgium E-mail: [e-mail]

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4. Table of contents
1. Introduction ..............................................................3
1.1 Read this operating manual carefully .........................................3
1.2 Identification data - Spiker .................................................3
2. Warranty ................................................................3
2.1 Warranty card............................................................3
3. Welcome .................................................................4
4. Table of contents..........................................................5
5. Operator safety warnings ...................................................6
5.1 For your information ......................................................6
5.2 Caution ................................................................6
5.3 Warning ................................................................6
6. Main parts ...............................................................7
6.1 Overall view .............................................................7
7. Safety instructions ........................................................9
7.1 Safety messages..........................................................9
7.2 Safety features ..........................................................11
7.3 Safety instructions ......................................................12
8. Dealer’s duties...........................................................15
8.1 Unpacking the machine ...................................................15
8.2 Positioning the handlebar ................................................15
9. Operating instructions ....................................................17
9.1 Preliminary checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9.2 Preparing the work site ..................................................17
9.3 Starting the engine ......................................................18
9.4 Operating the machine ...................................................19
9.5 After finishing the work ..................................................21
9.6 Lawn treatment after dethatching .........................................22
10. Transporting the machine .................................................23
11. Maintenance ............................................................24
11.1 General ................................................................24
11.2 Lubricants.............................................................25
11.3 Routine check before each operation .......................................25
11.4 Maintenance after 20 hours of operation....................................27
12. Storing the machine .....................................................31
13. Equipment specifications .................................................32
14. EC Declaration of Conformity ..............................................33

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5. Operator safety warnings
This operating manual contains certain symbols to provide additional information and to high-
light dangers.
5.1 For your information
For your information:
This symbol is used to draw your attention to specific information and/or
actions, or to indicate where you can find additional information relating to the
subject.
5.2 Caution
Caution:
This symbol suggests safe practices. The purpose is to prevent incorrect opera-
tion that could result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
5.3 Warning
Warning:
This notice warns you about extreme danger that you must be aware of in these
specific circumstances. So for the sake of your own safety, remain alert at all
times.

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6. Main parts
To fully understand the content of this operating manual you need to be fully conversant with the
terminology used for the descriptions. This chapter refers to a broad range of machine parts and
identifies their names. We recommend that you take the time to study the machine prior to its use
for a better understanding of the descriptions provided in this operating manual.
6.1 Overall view






1. Operating handle
2. Height-adjustable steering handle
3. Engine
4. Spikes
5. Feet
6. Depth adjustment
7. Switch
8. Foldable steering handle

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For your information:
References to front, rear/back, left and right in this manual are from the
viewpoint of the operator steering the machine.
For your information:
Your ELIET dealer remains at your service for any maintenance or advice,
ensuring your ELIET machine is always in perfect condition. You can contact
him for original ELIET parts and lubricants at any time. These service parts are
manufactured according to the same strict rules and craftsmanship as the
original equipment. Find an ELIET dealer near you on www.eliet.eu.
Let op:
For your own safety, only original parts may be mounted on ELIET
machines.

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7. Safety instructions
7.1 Safety messages
This sticker is affixed on the rear cover and warns
the user not to open the cover while the machine
is running. This sticker provides a summary of the
general safety regulations by using icons: Art. no:
BQ 505 010 360
1. Before operating the machine the manual should be read and understood.
2. Suitable safety clothing (gloves, safety goggles, ear defenders) should be worn
when operating the machine.
3. Working with or performing maintenance on the machine poses the risk of cuts to
hands and feet. Be attentive and cautious

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4. Be careful with spattering dirt.
5. Keep bystanders at a safe distance while operating the machine.
6. This is electrical equipment.
This unique sticker contains all machine identification
data.
• Year of manufacture
• Model
• Type number
• Serial number
• Power
• Weight
• Guaranteed A-weighted noise level
In addition, the sticker bears the manufacturer’s compa-
ny information. The sticker bears the seal of conformity
with European standards in the form of a CE label.

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7.2 Safety features
Operating handle: When the operating handle is released, the
engine immediately comes to a stop.
Protective belt cover: The cover ensures that all rotating parts of
the drive that might cause injuries are adequately shielded.
Wheel scrapers:
The wheels are equipped with wheel scrapers. The tyre tread stays
clean, allowing the machine to be more stable and giving a better
cut edge.
Warning:
Never attempt to circumvent or switch off safety devices.
The safety measures were designed for your safety.
Before using the machine, the operator should check that the safety device
works properly. Any defects must be repaired.

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7.3 Safety instructions
7.3.1 General safety instructions
Warning:
MOST ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY CARELESSNESS OR
RECKLESS BEHAVIOUR.
• The owner of the machine shall keep this manual throughout its service life. A reference guide
for the user, it also ensures that the machine is used and maintained correctly at all times.
Always refer to this instruction manual if you have any doubts about an operation that you are
about to perform.
• If the instructions stated in this manual are not clear to you, do not hesitate to contact your
ELIET dealer for further explanation. The help desk at ELIET is at your service to answer all of
your questions on [phone].
• Be sure to read the chapter which is intended for the dealer and verify whether the machine
was delivered in accordance with the instructions.
• During operation of the ELIET machine all safety instructions must be observed. Make sure to
read all the instructions about how to operate the machine. All these instructions are for your
own safety.
• Get advice from the dealer or another professional when purchasing the machine.
• Read and observe all safety messages stickered on the machine.
7.3.2 Careful and cautious use
• Think about what you are doing at every manoeuvre. Do not be tempted to let routine dull
your attention. Never act impulsively or on reflex.
• Despite the extensive safety features, do not seek out dangerous situations.
• This machine serves to loosen and remove the moss and thatch growing on the bottom layer
of your lawn. This machine shall be used for this purpose only.
• Dethatching is a surface operation. The spikes should only touch the upper surface. The maxi-
mum spike depth is 25 millimetres. If the setting is too deep, this increases the risk of quick
wear.
ELIET accepts no liability for damage resulting from improper spike settings.
• Never dethatch when the ground is frozen.
• It is recommended to work on a dry lawn. Wet lawns increase the risk of accidents; extra care
is necessary under these circumstances.
• If the lawn is too dehydrated after a period of drought, dethatching is not recommended. The
dust generated from the lawn would increase wear to the machine. In addition, dethatching
would have a negative effect on the lawn in this case.

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• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• Under no conditions whatsoever may the original design of the machine be modied without
explicit and written consent of ELIET.
• The machine may never be used as a means of transport for people or loads.
• Make a thorough inspection of the area where the machine is to be used. Remove sticks,
stones, wires and debris, but also take account of electric cables, water pipes, sprinkler heads,
drain covers, etc.
• The engine must be switched off as soon as the machine is taken off the lawn and pushed
across a hard surface.
7.3.3 User’s responsibilities
• All persons using the machine are assumed to be fully conversant with the safety instructions.
They are fully liable for the use of the machine in regard to themselves
and third parties.
• The operator of this machine is assumed to be mature enough and to have enough common
sense to make decisions by himself.
• The machine may not be operated by minors. However, this does not apply to youths over the
age of
16 who are learning to operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced user. This
manual must be read before use.
• Children and animals must be kept well away from the machine.
• ELIET advises against lending the machine to others. However, if this should occur, it should
only be lent to persons who are familiar it. Always make sure that the user is aware of the
potential hazards
and ensure that he/she reads the manual before using the machine.
This machine must only be operated by persons who are well rested and in a good physical
condition. Take a rest if you become tired while operating the machine. Do not operate the
machine after alcohol consumption.
Warning:
ONE MOMENT OF INATTENTION OR CARELESSNESS COULD TURN INTO A LIFE-
LONG REGRET.

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7.3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
For your information:
Personal protective equipment reduces the risks run by the operator.
• The person operating this machine must wear suitable clothing. This means clothing covering
the entire body, protective gloves and closed footwear.
• Since your feet run the highest risk when operating the machine, sturdy, closed non-slip shoes
are a must. Shoes with a steel top are highly recommended.
• For protection of the most sensitive senses, ELIET recommends hearing protection and safety
goggles.
• Dethatching can produce a considerable amount of dust. If it irritates your respiratory airways,
ELIET recommends you wear a dust mask (in compliance with the 89/686/EEC standard).
7.3.5 Danger zone
The safe position for the operator is behind the machine, with both hands on the handlebar.
• Never allow bystanders within the danger zone – a circle of 10 m around the machine – during
operation.
• Do not take any risks! Stop the blade drive as soon as someone enters the danger zone.
• Shut off the engine when leaving the machine unattended.
• Once the engine is running, focus all your attention on operating the machine.
7.3.6 Periodic maintenance
For your information:
For your own safety and in the interest of extending the life of the machine, this
machine should
undergo regular maintenance.
• Periodic maintenance is essential. You should therefore strictly follow the maintenance
schedule in this operating manual. A maintenance meter helps you keep track of the hours of
operation of the machine.
• If parts require replacement due to wear or failure
always request genuine ELIET replacement parts from your ELIET dealer. This is of key impor-
tance for your own safety.
• Repairs, maintenance and cleaning must only be performed with the engine switched off.

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8. Dealer’s duties
8.1 Unpacking the machine
• Set the box on an even surface.
• Cut open the top of the box and pull out the aps.
• Take the parts of the handlebar out of the box.
• Carefully pull the machine out of the box.
8.2 Mounting the handlebar
• Mount the handlebar as described in the drawing:
• Fasten the 2 nuts with the star screw on both sides
of the handlebar and do not forget to attach the
wheel spanner on the left side of the handlebar.
• Attach the start button to the handlebar with the 2
star screws.
• Guide the cable down along the handlebar using the
straps.
• Attach the handlebar at the bottom of the machine
by fastening the 4 bolts with nuts into the holes
provided in the machine. The machine may only
rest on its feet when it is slightly tilted backwards.

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8.3 Other duties
Warning:
As an ELIET dealer you must familiarise your customers with the operation of
the machine and also point out the possible dangers involved in its use. Together
with the new owner you are expected to carefully go over the maintenance
points of the machine. These instructions must be repeated until the new owner
has fully understood everything.
As the manufacturer, ELIET wishes to re-emphasise that the dealer must expres-
sly point out to the customers that they must re-tighten all bolts of the machine
after the first 5 operating hours.
• The dealer shall make a nal test drive and check that all devices operate properly.
• The dealer shall check that all safety features work perfectly.
• Every ELIET dealer warrants a long life span of ELIET machines. He shall lubricate all hinges
before delivering the machine to the client.
• Important information for the new owner at the time of delivery:
• The dealer shall familiarise the new owner with the operation of the machine.
• The dealer shall inform the new owner of potential dangers.
• The dealer shall insist that the machine be returned for a rst service after 10 hours of opera-
tion (belt tightening is required).
Caution:
The dealer shall ensure that the warranty card is filled out and signed.
This is to avoid any warranty disputes. Please read
the warranty conditions.

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9. Operating instructions
9.1 Preliminary checks
Caution:
Try making a habit of checking the following points before getting to work with
the machine:
9.1.1 Checklist
• Check the total number of hours the machine has operated and compare this to the main-
tenance table.
• Check the wear of the spikes.
• Check whether the depth has been set correctly.
• Check that all protective covers are present and properly in place.
• Check that all safety devices on the machine are still operating properly.
Once these points have been checked and approved, the work area can be prepared and the
machine can be moved onto it.
9.2 Preparing the work area
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• Besides the machine, the work area must also comply with certain conditions, which must be
verified prior to starting the work.
• Examine the work area and remove any foreign objects from the lawn before starting the work.
• Foreign objects include, among other things, metal, stone, plastic, pvc, bones, rope; but also
molehills, branches, water hoses, etc. Some of these can cause severe damage to your machine
or lead to breakage.
• Foreign objects that cannot be removed (such as drain covers, built-in power outlets, water
sprinklers, tree roots) must be visibly marked as a risk area.
• Always cut the grass before dethatching. The grass should preferably be no longer than 30 mil-
limetres.
• A mowed lawn also displays any foreign objects.

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• Dethatching a lawn that is still very wet after rain is not recommended.
• Plan your course so that the wind blows the dust produced away from the engine.
• Use of the machine on extremely dry soil is not recommended for the following reasons:
• The grass will recover much slower than usual.
• The lawn will be badly damaged.
• The spikes will wear faster and require replacement sooner.
• More dust will be produced, making the engine dirty more quickly.
• The soil will dehydrate even more than was the case already.
• We strongly recommend that you treat the grass with an anti-moss herbicide or a weed killer
approximately 1 week prior to dethatching so as to ensure that the moss is dead and dry. It will
help the grass to thicken more easily after dethatching.
9.3 Starting the engine
Caution:
Never start the machine when dust has settled on the engine or between its coo-
ling fins. It reduces proper cooling of the engine and
can cause a fire.
Warning:
If ever control over the machine is lost, the quickest way to stop the engine is
by releasing the operating handle.
9.3.1 Electric engine
Always use an approved extension cord that is not defective. The capacity of the extension cord
must be sufficient. The sockets must conform to IP 65. Such extension cords can be obtained
from any authorised ELIET dealer.
• Plug the extension cord into the machine.
• Make sure the plug is pushed in all the way, so that it is rmly connected to the machine.
• Ensure that nobody is standing close to the machine and extend the extension cord completely
until reaching the nearest power outlet.
• First plug the extension cord into the power socket. Always ensure that the socket conforms to
IP 65.
• Take the socket that is closest to the work area so that a short extension cord can be used
(max. 20 m). An extension cord that is too long creates considerable resistance and hence
some loss of engine capacity.
• If the plug of the extension cord does not correspond to that of the machine, a suitable exten-

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sion cord can be ordered from the ELIET dealer (search for an authorised ELIET dealer in your
area www.eliet.eu)
Warning:
Make sure that the machine is not exposed to water during use
(e.g.: rain, irrigation system …). This could lead to a short circuit. Moreover, the
user could be electrocuted.
• Lift the machine so that it rests on its feet and the spikes do not touch the ground.
• Press in the yellow start button, pull the operating handle toward the handlebar and the engine
will start silently.
• If the machine vibrates abnormally or produces a vibration noise when it is running without a
load, the machine should be immediately switched off and the cause of this imbalance should be
investigated.
Caution:
Always be careful with each action; when wearing hearing protection one often
cannot hear the engine running.
9.4 Operating the machine
Caution:
As long as the engine has not come to a full stop after turning it off, the spikes
will continue to spin. Do not perform any maintenance work before they have
come to a halt.
Warning:
The protective belt cover offers protection against rotating parts. Therefore,
you must never reach behind this cover with your hands or any other body parts
while the engine is running.

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Caution:
Turn off the engine to change the rotation direction. Do not change the rotation
direction while the engine is running.
9.4.1 Before starting the work
Pay attention to the following safety instructions before starting to operate the machine.
• The operator must wear clothing, gloves and other protective equipment as
prescribed in this manual.
• The operator must be alert while he is working. As long as he is operating the machine, his full
attention must be on the job.
• Only ever work with the machine if visibility is sufcient. There must be adequate light levels.
• A good gardener works efciently and according to a well-dened plan. It allows him to keep
an overview of his work and prevents accidents or wrong manoeuvres with the machine.
• Once the engine is running, it is recommended to allow it to warm up. This is to achieve the
best possible performance.
• The rotation direction of the spikes can be changed by means of a rotating knob on the left
hand side of the spiker. When the spikes point anti-clockwise, the machine pulls itself forward,
as it were, which makes the work easier. The raking efficiency is
slightly lower than when the spikes rotate clockwise. This way
of working is ideal to rake your lawn again in-between seasons
where necessary. When the spikes rotate clockwise, they rotate
against the direction of driving, which makes moving across the
lawn more difficult. However, the raking efficiency is optimal,
and the raking is therefore more thorough.
9.4.2 During the work
For dethatching the following procedure must be followed:
• Always place the machine on the lawn before switching on the engine.
• Push the handlebar down slightly to lift the spikes from the ground. The machine rests on its 2
feet.
• Allow the engine to acquire the proper speed.
• Lower the spikes down to the ground.
• Push the machine forward at medium speed. The slower the dethatching process,
the better the result.
Key notes with regard to dethatching are: