Garmin Vector User manual

Vector™
Owner’s Manual
August 2013 190-01450-00_0A Printed in Taiwan

All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Garmin. Garmin reserves the
right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content of this manual without obligation to notify any person or organization of such
changes or improvements. Go to www.garmin.com for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use of this product.
Garmin®, Edge®, and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. ANT+™, ANT Agent™,
Garmin Connect™, USB ANT Stick™, and Vector™ are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express
permission of Garmin.
Exustar™ is a trademark of Exustar Enterprise Co. Ltd. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other
countries.Mac® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. Training Stress
Score™ (TSS), Intensity Factor™ (IF), and Normalized Power™ (NP) are trademarks of Peaksware, LLC.
This product is ANT+™ certified. Visit www.thisisant.com/directory for a list of compatible products and apps.

Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................... 1
Thank You.................................................................................. 1
Getting Started........................................................................... 1
Tools Needed............................................................................. 1
Installing Vector Components.................................................... 1
Preparing the Crank Arms..................................................... 1
Determining Pedal Pod Clearance........................................ 1
Determining the Bicycle Chain Clearance............................. 1
Installing the Pedal Pod and Pedal....................................... 1
Installing the Shoe Cleats..................................................... 2
Adjusting the Release Tension............................................. 2
Pairing Vector with Your Edge 810 or 510 Device..................... 2
Your First Ride........................................................................... 2
Entering the Crank Length.................................................... 2
Setting the Installation Angle................................................. 2
Performing a Static Zero Calibration..................................... 2
Calibrating Vector Before Each Ride.................................... 2
Customizing the Data Fields................................................. 3
Training........................................................................... 3
Pedal-Based Power................................................................... 3
Maintenance Tips....................................................................... 3
Vector Data..................................................................... 3
Sending Your Ride to Garmin Connect...................................... 3
Garmin Connect.................................................................... 3
Disconnecting the USB Cable............................................... 3
Device Information.........................................................3
Vector Device Care.................................................................... 3
Removing the Pedal Pod and Pedal.......................................... 4
Replacing the Pedals and Cartridges........................................ 4
Vector Storage........................................................................... 4
Vector Specifications................................................................. 4
USB ANT Stick™ Specifications................................................ 4
Battery Information..................................................................... 4
Replacing the Pedal Pod Battery.......................................... 5
Appendix.........................................................................5
Registering Vector..................................................................... 5
Edge 800 Device Instructions.................................................... 5
Pairing Vector with the Edge 800 Device.............................. 5
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 800 Device........................ 5
Edge 500 Device Instructions.................................................... 5
Pairing Vector with the Edge 500 Device.............................. 5
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 500 Device........................ 5
Customizing the Data Fields................................................. 6
Power Data Fields...................................................................... 6
Troubleshooting......................................................................... 6
Updating the Software Using Vector Updater....................... 6
Third-Party Devices............................................................... 6
Index................................................................................7
Table of Contents i

Introduction
WARNING
Read all instructions carefully before installing and using the
Vector system. Improper use could result in serious injury.
See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the
product box for product warnings and other important
information.
NOTICE
Go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner for the latest information
including bike compatibility, software updates, and video
tutorials.
Thank You
Thank you for your Vector purchase. Vector was designed for
cyclists, by cyclists, to provide an outstanding experience of
owning a precision power measurement system for your bike.
Vector is simple, accurate, and easy to use.
For software updates, video tutorials, and everything you need
to get years of service out of your Vector, go to
www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
Now it's time to put the power under your feet and get out there
and ride.
Getting Started
1Install the Vector components (page 1).
2Pair Vector with your Edge® (page 2).
3Go for a ride (page 2).
4View your history (page 3).
5Send your history to your computer (page 3).
Tools Needed
• 15 mm pedal wrench
• Bike grease
• 3 mm hex key
• 4 mm hex key
Installing Vector Components
Preparing the Crank Arms
1Remove the existing pedals.
2Clean the threads and remove old grease.
Determining Pedal Pod Clearance
NOTICE
The pedal pod should contact the crank arm only at its mounting
face, because this is the load-bearing connection. If the pedal
pod contacts the crank arm anywhere else, the pedal pod may
fracture when the pedal is tightened.
• If the mounting face À surrounding the threaded hole in the
crank arm is recessed, use one or more washers Á to fill the
recess.
• Make sure the pedal pod mounting face  contacts the crank
arm only at its mounting face (or the washer used to fill the
recess).
If it touches anywhere else, use another washer to provide
the necessary clearance.
• If the mounting face of the crank arm is protruding, do not
use washers.
Determining the Bicycle Chain Clearance
Before you can install the right pedal, you must determine
bicycle chain clearance.
Move your bike chain to the largest chain ring and the
smallest cassette gear.
The bike chain should be in the outermost position to
determine proper clearance between the pedal pod cable
and the chain.
NOTE: There must be at least 5 mm clearance À between
the chain and the crank arm.
Installing the Pedal Pod and Pedal
NOTE: The left and right pedal pods are the same.
1Install the left pedal first.
2Apply a thin layer of grease on the pedal spindle À and the
pedal pod Á where it contacts the pedal spindle.
3On the pedal spindle, stack the pedal pod and any required
washers Â.
Introduction 1

TIP: You must carefully bend the cable à out of the way.
4Insert the spindle into the crank arm Ä.
5Hand tighten the spindle.
NOTE: The right pedal has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
TIP: Power and cadence calculations are not impacted by
the orientation of the pedal pod. Garmin® recommends
placement of the pedal pod on the leading edge of the crank.
When the crank is in the forward position, the pedal pod
should be pointing downward.
6Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance.
The pedal pod should not interfere with any part of the bike.
7Use the pedal wrench to tighten the spindle.
NOTE: Do not overtighten. Garmin recommends torque of 25
to 30 lbf-ft. (34 to 40 N-m).
8Firmly plug the cable into the spindle.
9Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance.
10Repeat steps 2–9 to install the right pedal.
NOTE: If the pedal pod cable rubs the chain, you can add
washers between the pedal pod and the crank arm to
increase clearance.
Installing the Shoe Cleats
NOTE: The left and right cleats are the same.
1Apply a thin layer of grease on the cleat bolt threads.
2Align the cleat À, washers Á, and bolts Â.
3Use a 4 mm hex key to loosely attach each bolt to the sole of
the shoe.
4Adjust the cleat to the shoe in your preferred position.
This can be adjusted after a trial ride.
5Tighten the cleat firmly to the shoe.
NOTE: Garmin recommends torque of 4 to 6 lbf-ft. (5 to 8 N-
m).
Adjusting the Release Tension
NOTICE
Do not overtighten the release tension screw on the bottom of
the pedal. The release tension should be adjusted equally for
both pedals.
Use a 3 mm hex key to adjust the release tension of each
pedal.
There is a window on the back of the pedal binding that
shows the allowable range.
Pairing Vector with Your Edge 810 or 510
Device
Before you can view Vector data on the Edge device, you must
pair the devices.
Pairing is the connecting of ANT+™ wireless sensors. This
procedure contains instructions for the Edge 810 and 510
devices. If you have another compatible device, see page 5,
or go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
1Bring the Edge device within range (3 m) of the sensor.
NOTE: Stay 10 m away from other ANT+ sensors while
pairing.
2Turn on the Edge device.
3From the home screen, select > Bike Profiles.
4Select a profile.
5Select .
6Enable the sensor, and select Search.
7Rotate the crank arm a few times.
When the sensor is paired with your Edge device, the sensor
status is Connected. You can customize a data field to display
Vector data.
Your First Ride
Before you ride with Vector for the first time, you must enter the
crank length, set the install angle of the sensors inside the
pedals, and calibrate the static zero reference. You must also
calibrate the system if you move Vector to another bike.
These procedures contain instructions for the Edge 810 and
510 devices. If you have another compatible device, see
page 5, or go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
Entering the Crank Length
The crank length is often printed on the crank arm.
1Rotate the pedals a few times in order to activate Vector.
2From the home screen, select > Bike Profiles.
3Select a profile.
4Select Crank Length > Manual.
5Enter the crank length, and select .
Setting the Installation Angle
Before you set the installation angles, you must set the Edge
data fields to display power and cadence.
1Go for a short ride on a trainer or on the road.
2Ride until the cadence is nearly 70 rpm.
3Accelerate smoothly to approximately 90 rpm.
When the installation angles are successfully set, a message
appears and data fields display power data on the Edge
device (810 and 510 only).
Performing a Static Zero Calibration
NOTE: During this task, the bike must be in an upright position,
and nothing can be touching the pedals.
1From the home screen, select > Bike Profiles.
2Select a profile.
3Select > Calibrate.
When the zero reference is determined, a message appears
on the Edge device.
Calibrating Vector Before Each Ride
For best results, Garmin recommends calibrating Vector at the
start of every ride.
1Perform a static zero calibration (page 2).
2Go for a ride.
3While coasting, smoothly pedal backward 5 consecutive
times or more.
When Vector is calibrated, a message appears on the Edge
device.
2 Introduction

Customizing the Data Fields
This procedure contains instructions for the Edge 810, 800, and
510 devices. If you have another compatible device, see
page 5.
1Hold a data field to change it.
2Select a category.
3Select a data field.
Training
Pedal-Based Power
Vector measures pedal-based power.
Vector measures the force you apply a few hundred times every
second. Vector also measures your cadence or rotational
pedaling speed. By measuring the force, the direction of force,
the rotation of the crank arm, and time, Vector can determine
power (watts). Because Vector independently measures left and
right leg power, it reports your left-right power balance.
Maintenance Tips
•NOTICE
Some bike tools may scratch the finish of Vector
components.
Use wax paper or a towel between the tool and the
hardware.
• After any bike adjustments, rotate the crank arm to check for
clearance.
• Calibrate Vector at the start of every ride (page 2).
• Keep Vector components clean.
• When moving Vector to another bike, clean the threads and
surfaces thoroughly.
• Go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner for the latest updates
and information.
Vector Data
Your ride data or history is recorded to your Edge.
NOTE: History is not recorded while the timer is stopped or
paused.
When the device memory is full, a message appears. The
device does not automatically delete or overwrite your history.
Upload your history to Garmin Connect™ periodically to keep
track of all your ride data.
Sending Your Ride to Garmin Connect
NOTICE
To prevent corrosion, thoroughly dry the mini-USB port, the
weather cap, and the surrounding area before charging or
connecting to a computer.
1Pull up the weather cap À from the mini-USB port Á.
2Plug the small end of the USB cable into the mini-USB port.
3Plug the large end of the USB cable into a computer USB
port.
4Go to www.garminconnect.com/start.
5Follow the on-screen instructions.
Garmin Connect
Connect with your friends on Garmin Connect. Garmin Connect
gives you the tools to track, analyze, share, and encourage
each other. Record the events of your active lifestyle including
runs, walks, rides, swims, hikes, triathlons, and more. To sign
up for a free account, go to www.garminconnect.com/start.
Store your activities: After you complete and save an activity
with your device, you can upload that activity to Garmin
Connect and keep it as long as you want.
Analyze your data: You can view more detailed information
about your activity, including an overhead map view, pace
and speed charts, and customizable reports.
Share your activities: You can email your activities to others,
or post links to your activities on your favorite social
networking sites.
Disconnecting the USB Cable
If your device is connected to your computer as a removable
drive or volume, you must safely disconnect your device from
your computer to avoid data loss. If your device is connected to
your Windows® computer as a portable device, it is not
necessary to safely disconnect.
1Complete an action:
• For Windows computers, select the Safely Remove
Hardware icon in the system tray, and select your device.
• For Mac® computers, drag the volume icon to the trash.
2Disconnect the cable from your computer.
Device Information
Vector Device Care
NOTICE
Keep the components clean and free of debris.
Training 3

Do not use a sharp object to clean the device.
Avoid chemical cleaners, solvents, and insect repellents that
can damage plastic components and finishes.
Do not submerge or pressure wash the components.
Do not store the device where prolonged exposure to extreme
temperatures can occur, because it can cause permanent
damage.
Replace components with Garmin parts only. See your Garmin
dealer or the Garmin website.
Removing the Pedal Pod and Pedal
NOTICE
Do not attempt to pry the cable from the spindle.
Use the pedal wrench À to slowly loosen the pedal Á.
NOTE: The right pedal has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
As you unscrew the pedal, the pedal pod cable disengages
from the spindle.
After you move Vector to another bike, you must recalibrate the
system (page 2).
Replacing the Pedals and Cartridges
Before you can start this task, you must obtain a cartridge axle
tool (available from Exustar™), 8 mm hex nut driver, 15 mm
pedal wrench, and bike grease.
NOTICE
Other compatible tools can be used. Use care not to damage
any of the Vector components.
If your pedals are damaged or show significant wear, you can
replace the pedals, cartridges, and related hardware
components.
1Remove the pedals and pedal pods from your bike (page 4).
2Unscrew the pedal body À from the cartridge Á using the
cartridge axle tool.
NOTE: The right pedal has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
3Remove the pedal body.
4While securely holding the cartridge with a cartridge axle
tool, use the hex nut driver to remove the nut  and washer
Ã.
5Separate the cartridge from the spindle Ä.
6Remove the brass spacer ring Å and dust seal Æ.
7Remove old grease from the spindle.
8Slide the new dust seal and brass spacer ring over the
spindle.
The tapered side of the dust seal and brass spacer ring must
face the base of the spindle.
9Apply a layer of bike grease to the spindle.
10Insert the spindle into the cartridge.
11Wipe away any excess grease.
12Install the new washer and nut on the end of the spindle.
The nut for the right spindle has a left-handed (reverse)
thread.
13Use the hex nut driver to tighten the nut.
WARNING
Garmin recommends torque of 7 lbf-ft. (10 N-m). Failure to
properly tighten the nut could cause the pedal to fall off
during a ride, which could result in property damage or
serious bodily injury or death.
14Install the new pedal by screwing it onto the cartridge until
there is no gap.
NOTE: The right pedal has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
15Replace the pedal pods and pedals according to the
instructions (page 1).
16Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance and smooth
pedal rotation.
Vector Storage
If you are transporting your bicycle or not using Vector for an
extended period of time, Garmin recommends removing Vector
and storing it in the product box.
Vector Specifications
Battery type User-replaceable CR2032, 3 volts
Battery life Minimum 175 hours of riding time
NOTE: The pedal pod used on the right crank will
drain the battery faster than the left crank.
Operating
temperature range
From -4° to 122°F (from -20° to 50°C)
Water resistance IPX7
NOTICE
Do not submerge or pressure wash the
components.
Radio frequency/
protocol
2.4 GHz ANT+ wireless communications protocol
USB ANT Stick™ Specifications
Power source USB
Operating temperature
range
From 14° to 122°F (from -10° to 50°C)
Radio frequency/protocol 2.4 GHz ANT+ wireless communications
protocol
Transmission range Approximately 16.4 ft. (5 m)
Battery Information
Vector monitors the battery level of both pedal pods and sends
status information to your Edge device. When you receive a low
4 Device Information

battery warning, you have approximately 10–20 hours of
operation time remaining.
Replacing the Pedal Pod Battery
WARNING
Do not use a sharp object to remove user-replaceable batteries.
Contact your local waste disposal department to properly
recycle the batteries. Perchlorate Material – special handling
may apply. Go to www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste
/perchlorate.
NOTE: Always replace both batteries at the same time.
1Locate the circular battery cover À on the back of the pedal
pod.
2Use a coin Á to twist the cover counter-clockwise, moving
the arrow from the locked  to unlocked Ã.
3Remove the cover.
You can use a piece of tape Ä or a magnet to remove the
battery from the cover.
4Wait 30 seconds.
5Insert the new battery into the cover, observing polarity.
6Replace the cover, making sure the arrow points to
unlocked.
7Use a coin to twist the cover clockwise back into place,
making sure the arrow points to locked.
8Wait 10 seconds.
After you replace the pedal pod battery, you must set the
installation angle on your Edge (page 2).
Appendix
Registering Vector
Help us better support you by completing our online registration
today.
• Go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
• Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe
place.
Edge 800 Device Instructions
Pairing Vector with the Edge 800 Device
1Bring the Edge device within range (3 m) of the sensor.
NOTE: Stay 10 m away from other ANT+ sensors while
pairing.
2Turn on the Edge device.
3Select MENU > > Bike Settings > Bike Profiles.
4Select a bike.
5Select ANT + Power > Power Meter > Yes.
6Rotate the crank arm a few times.
7Select .
When the sensor is paired with your Edge device, a message
appears, and appears solid on the status page. You can
customize a data field to display Vector data.
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 800 Device
1Enter the crank length (page 5).
2Set the install angle of the sensors inside the pedals
(page 2).
3Calibrate the static zero reference (page 5).
4Calibrate Vector before each ride (page 2).
Entering the Crank Length
The crank length is often printed on the crank arm.
1Rotate the pedals a few times in order to activate Vector.
2Select MENU > > Bike Settings > Bike Profiles.
3Select a profile.
4Select Bike Details > Crank Length > Custom.
5Enter the crank length, and select .
Performing a Static Zero Calibration
NOTE: During this task, the bike must be in an upright position,
and nothing can be touching the pedals.
1Select MENU > > Bike Settings > Bike Profiles.
2Select a profile.
3Select ANT + Power > Calibrate.
When the zero reference is determined, a message appears
on the Edge device.
Edge 500 Device Instructions
Pairing Vector with the Edge 500 Device
1Bring the Edge device within range (3 m) of the sensor.
NOTE: Stay 10 m away from other ANT+ sensors while
pairing.
2Turn on the Edge device.
3Hold MENU.
4Select Settings > Bike Settings.
5Select a bike.
6Select ANT + Power.
7Enable the sensor, and select Search.
8Rotate the crank arm a few times.
When the sensor is paired with your Edge device, a message
appears, and appears solid on the main menu. You can
customize a data field to display Vector data.
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 500 Device
1Enter the crank length (page 5).
2Set the install angle of the sensors inside the pedals
(page 2).
3Calibrate the static zero reference (page 6).
4Calibrate Vector before each ride (page 2).
Entering the Crank Length
The crank length is often printed on the crank arm.
1Rotate the pedals a few times in order to activate Vector.
Appendix 5

2Hold MENU.
3Select Settings > Bike Settings.
4Select a bike.
5Select Bike Details > More > Crank Length > Manual.
6Enter the crank length.
Performing a Static Zero Calibration
NOTE: During this task, the bike must be in an upright position,
and nothing can be touching the pedals.
1Hold MENU.
2Select Settings > Bike Settings.
3Select a bike.
4Select ANT + Power > Calibrate.
When the zero reference is determined, a message appears
on the Edge device.
Customizing the Data Fields
This procedure contains instructions for the Edge 500 device.
1Hold MENU.
2Select Settings > Bike Settings > Data Fields.
3Select a page.
4Select the number of data fields to appear on the page.
5Select a data field.
Power Data Fields
NOTE: This list contains power data fields for the Edge 810 and
510 devices. If you have another compatible device, see your
device owner's manual.
Balance: The current left/right power balance.
Balance - 10s Avg.: The 10-second moving average of the left/
right power balance.
Balance - 30s Avg.: The 30-second moving average of the left/
right power balance.
Balance - 3s Avg.: The three-second moving average of the
left/right power balance.
Balance - Avg.: The average left/right power balance for the
current activity.
Balance - Lap: The average left/right power balance for the
current lap.
Cadence: The revolutions of the crank arm or strides per
minute. Your device must be connected to a cadence
accessory.
Cadence - Avg.: The average cadence for the current activity.
Cadence - Lap: The average cadence for the current lap.
Power: The current power output in watts.
Power - %FTP: The current power output as a percentage of
functional threshold power.
Power - 10s Avg.: The 10-second moving average of power
output.
Power - 30s Avg.: The 30-second moving average of power
output.
Power - 3s Avg.: The three-second moving average of power
output.
Power - Avg.: The average power output for the current activity.
Power - IF: The Intensity Factor™ for the current activity.
Power - kj: The accumulated work performed (power output) in
kilojoules.
Power - Lap: The average power output for the current lap.
Power - Last Lap: The average power output for the last
completed lap.
Power - Max.: The top power output for the current activity.
Power - NP: The Normalized Power™ for the current activity.
Power - NP Lap: The average Normalized Power for the
current lap.
Power - NP Last Lap: The average Normalized Power for the
last completed lap.
Power - TSS: The Training Stress Score™ for the current
activity.
Power - Watts/kg: The amount of power output in watts per
kilogram.
Power Zone: The current range of power output (1 to 7) based
on your FTP or custom settings.
Troubleshooting
Updating the Software Using Vector Updater
Before you can run the Vector Updater application, you must
have a USB ANT Stick (included), an internet connection, and
the pedal pods must have functioning batteries installed.
1Go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner, and download the
Vector Updater application.
2Bring Vector within range (3 m) of your computer.
3Open the Vector Updater application, and follow the on-
screen instructions.
Tips for Using Vector Updater
If Vector Updater is not functioning properly, you can try these
tips.
• Insert the USB ANT Stick directly into a USB port on your
computer. USB hubs are not recommended.
• If you are also running the ANT Agent™ application on your
computer, you can either insert another USB ANT Stick or
close the ANT Agent application.
• If Vector Updater cannot find your device after more than two
minutes, remove the batteries from each pedal pod, wait 20
seconds, and replace the batteries.
If Vector Updater still cannot find your device, you should
install new batteries into each pedal pod.
Third-Party Devices
For a list of devices that are compatible with Vector, go to
www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
6 Appendix

Index
B
battery
life 4
replacing 5
type 4
C
calibrating 2, 5, 6
cleaning the device 3
cleats 2
compatibility 6
customizing the device 3, 6
D
data
storing 3
transferring 3
data fields 3, 6
E
Edge 2, 5
G
Garmin Connect 3
storing data 3
H
history 3
sending to computer 3
I
installing 1, 2
M
memory 3
P
pairing 2, 5
pedal pods 1, 4, 5
pedals 1–4
power 3
product registration 5
R
registering the device 5
replacement parts 4
S
software, updating 6
specifications 4
storing data 3
storing the device 4
T
tools 1
training 3
U
updates, software 6
USB, disconnecting 3
USB ANT Stick 4, 6
W
water resistance 4
Index 7

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