Garmin GNS 530AW User manual

500W Series
Pilot’s Guide
& Reference

Foreword
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Rd., S.E., Salem, Oregon 97302, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southhampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.
Tel. [phone] Fax [phone]
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
This manual reflects the operation of Main System Software versions 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, or later. Some differences in
operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
© 2010 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this
manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium,
for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to down-
load a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage
medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision
must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial
distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Garmin reserves the right to change or improve
their products and to make changes in the content of this material without obligation to notify any person or
organization of such changes or improvements.
April 2010 190-00357-00 Rev. G
Foreword

INTRODUCTION
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190-00357-00 Rev G
Cautions
WARNING: The altitude calculated by the 500W-series
is geometric height above mean sea level and could
vary significantly from altitude displayed by pressure
altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: The Jeppesen database incorporated in
the 500W-series must be updated regularly in order
to ensure that its information is current. Updates are
released every 28 days. A database information packet
is included in your 500W-series package. Pilots using
an out-of-date database do so entirely at their own
risk!
WARNING: VNAV is to be used for advisory purposes
only. VNAV messages or vertical speed required should
not be used to maintain terrain or ATC clearances. Ter-
rain and ATC clearances are the sole responsibility of
the pilot.
WARNING: Do not use GPS to navigate to any active
waypoint identified as a “NON WGS84 WPT” by a
system message. “NON WGS84 WPT” waypoints are
derived from an unknown map reference datum that
may be incompatible with the map reference datum
used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned
in error as displayed.
CAUTION: The Global Positioning System is operated
by the United States government, which is solely re-
sponsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system
is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy
and performance of all GPS equipment. Although the
Garmin 500W-series are precision electronic NAViga-
tion AIDs (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or
misinterpreted and therefore become unsafe.
CAUTION: Use the 500W-series at your own risk. To
reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review
and understand all aspects of this Owner’s Manual and
the Flight Manual Supplement, and thoroughly practice
basic operation prior to actual use. When in actual use,
carefully compare indications from the
500W-series to
all available navigation sources, including the informa-
tion from other NAVAIDS, visual sightings, charts, etc. For
safety, always resolve any discrepancies before continu-
ing navigation.
CAUTION: GPS receivers operate by receiving and
decoding very low power radio signals broadcast by
satellites. It is possible that in some situations other
radio equipment or electronic equipment used in close
proximity to a GPS receiver may create electromagnetic
interference (EMI) which may affect the ability of the
GPS receiver to receive and decode the satellite signals.
In such event, the interference may be reduced or
eliminated by switching off the source of interference
or moving the GPS receiver away from it.
CAUTION: The electronic chart is an aid to naviga-
tion and is designed to facilitate the use of authorized
government charts, not replace them. Land and water
data is provided only as a general reference to your
surroundings. The positional accuracy of the land and
water data is not of a precision suitable for use in
navigation and it should not be used for navigation.
Only official government charts and notices contain
all information needed for safe navigation – and, as
always, the user is responsible for their prudent use.
CAUTION: The Terrain feature (in units not equipped
with TAWS) is for supplemental awareness only. The
pilot/crew is responsible for all terrain and obstacle
avoidance using information not provided by the
500W-series Terrain feature.
CAUTION: The Garmin 500W-series does not contain
any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only
be made by an authorized Garmin service center.
Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void your
warranty and authority to operate this device under
FCC Part 15 regulations.
NOTE: The GNS 500W-series units use a different
database than in the legacy units. The databases are in-
compatible between units. The GNS 500W-series units
must use a WAAS enabled database.
NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components
contain chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This
notice is being provided in accordance with California’s
Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like
additional information, please refer to our website at
www.garmin.com/prop65.
Cautions
Introduction

INTRODUCTION
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190-00357-00 Rev G
Cautions
NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC limits for
Class B digital devices. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Furthermore, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by relocating the
equipment or connecting the equipment to a different circuit
than the affected equipment. Consult an authorized dealer or
other qualified avionics technician for additional help if these
remedies do not correct the problem.
Operation of this device is subject to the following conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
To obtain accessories for your 500W-series, please contact
your Garmin dealer.
Help us better support you by completing our on-line
registration form today! Registration ensures that you will be
notified of product updates and new products and provides
lost or stolen unit tracking. Please, have the serial number of
your unit handy, connect to our web site (www.garmin.com)
and look for our Product Registration link on the home page.
The 500W-series display lenses are coated with a special anti-
reflective coating which is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes
and abrasive cleaners. It is very important to clean the lens
using an eyeglass lens cleaner which is specified as safe for
anti-reflective coatings and a clean, lint-free cloth.
Garmin is fully committed to your satisfaction as a customer.
If you have any questions regarding the 500W-series, please
contact our customer service department at:
Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062-3426 U.S.A.
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
AC 90-100 Statement of Compliance: The Garmin 400W
navigational unit meets the performance and functional
requirements of AC 90-100A.
NOTE: It is the pilot’s responsibility for initial missed
approach guidance in accordance with published pro-
cedure. The unit may not provide correct guidance until
established on a defined leg.
NOTE: GPS level of service annunciations (LPV, ENR,
etc.) are not applicable to the external CDI (or HSI)
when VLOC is active.

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190-00357-00 Rev G
Accessories and Packing List
Congratulations on choosing the world’s finest
panel-mounted IFR navigation/communication system!
The 500W-series represents Garmin’s continued com-
mitment to providing you with the most advanced
technology available today — in an accurate, easy-to-
use design suitable for all of your flying needs.
NOTE: Unless otherwise specified within this manual,
the term "500W-series" applies to the GPS 500W,
GNS 530W, and GNS 530AW models. Please, note
that the difference between the GNS 530W and GNS
530AW is indicated under "VHF COM Performance"
in the Specifications section of this manual (see
Appendix B).
Before installing and getting started with your new
system, please ensure that your package includes the
following items. If any parts are missing or are dam-
aged, please contact your Garmin dealer.
Standard Package:
• Garmin500W-seriesUnit
• NavData®Card
• TerrainCard
• GPSAntenna
• InstallationRack&Connectors
• Pilot’sGuide
• QuickReference
• 400W/500WSeriesDisplayInterfaces
Addendum
• 400W/500WSeriesGarminOptionalDisplay
Interfaces Addendum
• GNS400W/500W-series Simulator Training
 CD-ROM
• Database Subscription Packet
• WarrantyRegistrationCard
Upgrade Package:
• Garmin500W-seriesUnit
• NavData®Card
• TerrainCard-Optional
• GPSAntenna
• Pilot’sGuide&Reference
• QuickReference
• 400W/500WSeriesDisplayInterfaces
Addendum
• 400W/500WSeriesGarminOptionalDisplay
Interfaces Addendum
• GNS400W/500W-series Simulator Training
 CD-ROM
• DatabaseSubscriptionPacket
• WarrantyRegistrationCard
Your Garmin dealer will perform the installation
and configuration of your new 500W-series. After
installation,theNavData®card will already be installed
into the correct slot on the front of the unit (see
Appendix A). The 500W-series will be secured in the
installation rack with the proper wiring connections.
Have your dealer answer any questions you may have
about the installation — such as location of antennas
or any connections to other equipment in the panel.
Helicopter Installations
In Helicopter installations, the ownship icon is set
to a helicopter. When present, HTAWS will be used
insteadofTAWS.SeetheGarminOptionalDisplays
Pilot’s Guide Addendum P/N 190-00356-30 Rev G, or
later, for HTAWS information.
Accessories and Packing List

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190-00357-00 Rev G
Limited Warranty
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the
date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in
normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided
that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to
abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
THEWARRANTIESANDREMEDIESCONTAINEDHEREINAREEXCLUSIVEANDINLIEUOFALL
OTHERWARRANTIESEXPRESSORIMPLIEDORSTATUTORY,INCLUDINGANYLIABILITYARISINGUNDER
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE.THISWARRANTYGIVESYOUSPECIFICLEGALRIGHTS,WHICHMAYVARYFROMSTATETO
STATE.
INNOEVENTSHALLGARMINBELIABLEFORANYINCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,INDIRECTORCONSE-
QUENTIALDAMAGES,WHETHERRESULTINGFROMTHEUSE,MISUSE,ORINABILITYTOUSETHIS
PRODUCTORFROMDEFECTSINTHEPRODUCT.Somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionofincidentalor
consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the pur-
chaseprice,atitssolediscretion.SUCHREMEDYSHALLBEYOURSOLEANDEXCLUSIVEREMEDYFORANY
BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating
a Service Center near you, visit the Garmin Web site at “http://www.garmin.com” or contact Garmin Customer
Service at 800-800-1020.
Warranty

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Table of Contents
Contents
Cautions ..................................................................................i
Introduction ................................................................................i
Accessories and Packing List............................................iii
Limited Warranty ................................................................iv
Model Descriptions ............................................................ 1
GPS 500W ..................................................................... 1
GNS 530W and GNS 530AW.......................................... 1
Takeoff Tour .............................................................................. 1
Key and Knob Functions ................................................. 2
Left-hand Keys and Knobs .............................................. 2
Right-hand Keys and Knobs............................................ 3
Bottom Row Keys........................................................... 4
Power On .............................................................................. 5
Powering up the 500W-series units ................................ 5
Instrument Panel Self-Test ............................................... 6
Fuel On Board and Checklists........................................... 7
Acquiring Satellites / Messages....................................... 8
Selecting Com/Nav Frequencies ...................................... 9
Page Groups....................................................................... 10
NAV Pages........................................................................... 12
Default NAV Page ............................................................. 13
Map Page............................................................................ 14
NAVCOM Page.................................................................... 15
Direct-To Navigation........................................................ 16
IFR Procedures................................................................... 17
Nearest Pages.................................................................... 18
Nearest Airport Page .................................................... 19
Nearest Airspace Page.................................................. 20
Flight Plans......................................................................... 21
Section 1 - COM - Communicating using the
GNS 530W.................................................................................. 23
Volume ................................................................................ 23
Squelch................................................................................ 23
COM Window and Tuning ................................................ 24
Auto-Tuning........................................................................ 25
Emergency Channel.......................................................... 28
Stuck Microphone............................................................. 28
Remote Frequency Selection Control........................... 28
Section 2 NAV Pages ......................................................... 29
Main Page Groups............................................................. 29
NAV Page Group................................................................ 29
Page Notation.................................................................... 29
Turn Advisory and Waypoint Alert................................ 29
Default NAV Page ............................................................. 30
Selecting Desired On-Screen Data................................. 31
Restoring Factory Settings ............................................ 32
Dual Unit Considerations (Crossfill)............................... 32
Default Nav Page Auto Zoom........................................ 33
Map Page............................................................................ 33
Map Symbols ............................................................... 34
Map Range .................................................................. 34
Map Page Auto Zoom................................................... 34
Map Panning .............................................................. 35
Map Direct-To.............................................................. 36
Airspace Information on the Map ................................. 36
Map Page Options........................................................ 38
Map Setup ................................................................... 39
Distance Measurements ............................................... 40
Data Fields on the Map ................................................ 41
Selecting Desired On-Screen Data................................. 41
Restoring Factory Settings ............................................ 42
Terrain Operation.............................................................. 43
Operating Criteria ........................................................ 43
Terrain Limitations........................................................ 43
TERRAIN Alerting ......................................................... 43
Baro-Corrected Altitude................................................ 44
Terrain Page ................................................................ 44
Inhibit Mode ................................................................ 45
Terrain Symbols............................................................ 46
General Database Information...................................... 46
Database Updates........................................................ 47
Terrain/Obstacle Database Areas of Coverage ............... 48
Navigation Database.................................................... 48
TERRAIN Alerts .................................................................. 48
Pop-up Alerts ............................................................... 48
Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance............................... 49
Premature Descent Alerting (PDA) ................................ 49
TERRAIN Failure Alert................................................... 50
“TERRAIN Not Available” Alert..................................... 50
NAVCOM Page.................................................................... 52

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Satellite Status Page........................................................ 54
Dead Reckoning ................................................................ 57
Section 3 Direct-To Navigation................................... 59
Selecting a Direct-To Waypoint by Facility Name or
City ..................................................................................... 60
Selecting a Direct-To Waypoint from the Active Flight
Plan ..................................................................................... 61
Selecting the Nearest Airport as a Direct-To Waypoint
..................................................................................... 61
Shortcuts............................................................................. 62
Cancelling Direct-To Navigation.................................... 63
Specifying a Course to a Waypoint............................... 63
Selecting Direct-To a Holding Pattern ......................... 64
Section 4 Flight Plans....................................................... 65
Flight Plan Catalog........................................................... 65
Flight Plan Editing ............................................................ 65
Flight Plan Catalog Options ........................................... 67
Activating Flight Plans.................................................. 67
Inverting Flight Plans.................................................... 67
Create New Flight Plan................................................. 67
Crossfill........................................................................ 68
Copying Flight Plans..................................................... 68
Deleting Flight Plans .................................................... 69
Delete All Flight Plans................................................... 70
Sort List By Number/Comment...................................... 70
Active Flight Plan.............................................................. 70
Active Flight Plan Options .............................................. 71
Activate Leg................................................................. 71
Crossfill........................................................................ 71
Copy Flight Plan........................................................... 72
Invert Flight Plan.......................................................... 72
Delete Flight Plan......................................................... 72
Select Approach ........................................................... 72
Select Arrival ................................................................ 73
Select Departure........................................................... 74
Remove Approach, Arrival, or Departure........................ 74
Closest Point of FPL...................................................... 75
Parallel Track ................................................................ 75
Change Fields .............................................................. 77
Restore Defaults........................................................... 77
Shortcuts............................................................................. 77
Flight Plan Transfer Feature (optional with software V
3.20 or later) ...................................................................... 80
Section 5 - Procedures - Approaches, Departures,
& Arrivals................................................................................... 83
Approaches with Procedure Turns ................................ 86
Flying the Procedure Turn............................................... 87
Flying the Missed Approach .......................................... 91
Flying an Approach with a Hold ................................... 92
Flying a DME Arc Approach ............................................ 96
Vectors to Final ................................................................. 99
Flying the Vectors Approach ........................................ 100
Course From Fix Flight Plan Legs ................................ 102
ILS Approaches ................................................................ 107
Selecting an ILS Approach .......................................... 108
Flying the ILS Approach .............................................. 109
Selecting an LPV Approach........................................... 113
Flying the LPV Approach............................................. 113
Flying the LP Approach.................................................. 115
RNAV Approach Procedures.......................................... 117
Points to Remember for ALL Approaches ................. 117
Points to Remember for Localizer or VOR-based
Approaches ...................................................................... 118
Enabling Autopilot Outputs for the King KAP140/
KFC225............................................................................... 120
Section 6 WPT Pages......................................................... 121
WPT Page Group.............................................................. 121
Finding the Desired Airport.......................................... 122
Duplicate Waypoints ...................................................... 123
Airport Location Page.................................................... 124
Airport Location Page Options .................................... 125
Airport Runway Page..................................................... 125
Airport Runway Page Options..................................... 126
Airport Frequency Page................................................. 127
Airport Frequency Page Options.................................. 128
Airport Approach Page.................................................. 129
Airport Approach Page Options................................... 130
Airport Arrival Page ....................................................... 132
Airport Arrival Page Options ....................................... 133
Airport Departure Page................................................. 134
Airport Departure Page Options.................................. 135
Intersection Page............................................................ 136
NDB Page .......................................................................... 137

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VOR Page .......................................................................... 138
User Waypoint Page ....................................................... 139
Creating User Waypoints ............................................ 140
Creating User Waypoints from the Map Page .............. 142
Modifying User Waypoints.......................................... 143
User Waypoint Page Options....................................... 144
User Waypoint List...................................................... 145
Section 7 NRST Pages ...................................................... 149
NRST Page Group ............................................................ 149
Navigating to a Nearby Waypoint .............................. 151
Nearest Airport Page ..................................................... 152
Nearest Intersection Page ............................................ 153
Nearest NDB Page........................................................... 153
Nearest VOR Page........................................................... 154
Nearest User Waypoint Page........................................ 155
Nearest Center (ARTCC) Page ...................................... 155
Nearest Flight Service Station (FSS) Page................. 156
Nearest Airspace Page................................................... 157
Section 8 VLOC (VOR/Localizer/Glideslope)
Receiver Operations ......................................................... 161
Ident Audio and Volume................................................ 161
VLOC Tuning Window ..................................................... 161
VLOC Ident Window........................................................ 162
Auto-Tuning...................................................................... 162
CDI Key.............................................................................. 164
Section 9 AUX Pages ....................................................... 165
AUX Page Group.............................................................. 165
Flight Planning Page ...................................................... 166
Utility Page....................................................................... 175
Checklists .................................................................. 176
Trip Statistics.............................................................. 179
RAIM Prediction ......................................................... 180
Software Versions....................................................... 180
Database Versions...................................................... 181
Terrain Database Versions........................................... 181
Setup 1 Page.................................................................... 181
CDI / Alarms............................................................... 185
Units / Position........................................................... 186
Date / Time ................................................................ 188
Display Backlight. ...................................................... 188
Nearest Airport Criteria............................................... 189
Data Field Configuration............................................. 189
COM Configuration.................................................... 190
Restoring Factory Settings ........................................... 191
Setup 2 Page.................................................................... 192
SBAS Selection........................................................... 192
Section 10 Vertical Navigation (VNAV)................. 193
Section 11 Fault Detection and Exclusion (FDE)
Interface .................................................................................. 196
Fault Detection and Exclusion (FDE)........................... 196
Pre-departure Verification of FDE............................... 196
Section 12 Messages, Abbreviations, & Nav
Terms ......................................................................................... 197
Messages .......................................................................... 197
Turn Advisory and Arrival Annunciations.................. 204
Flight Plan Transfer Messages ..................................... 204
Abbreviations .................................................................. 205
Navigation Terms............................................................ 209
Appendix A NavData Card Use.................................. 211
Appendix B Specifications........................................... 212
Appendix C Troubleshooting Q & A........................ 213
Index.......................................................................................... 219

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