jcb JCB-CS38 Installation manual

Important! It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling,
maintaining and operating this machine.
Subject to technical modifications.
SO53 3LE
Customer Helpline 0845 600 5526 Monday to Friday 09.00 to 17.00
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SAFETYAND OPERATING MANUAL
CHAINSAW
JCB-CS38
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES
INTENDED USE
The chainsaw is designed for cutting branches, trunks, logs and beams. It is only
designed to cut wood and to be used outdoors.
Do not use the chainsaw for other purposes not listed above.The chainsaw is not to
be used for professional tree services. It is not to be used by children or by persons
not wearing adequate personal protective equipment and clothing.
For safe operation, read and understand all instructions before using the chainsaw.
Follow all safety instructions. Failure to follow all safety instructions listed below can
result in serious personal injury.
Know your tool. Read the operator’s manual carefully. Learn the saw’s
applications and limitations as well as the specific potential hazards related to the
tool. We recommend you attend a professional training course to increase your
awareness and proficiency in all chainsaw operations.
Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object, or
when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Tip contact in some
cases may cause a lightning-fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and
back toward the operator. Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar
may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these reactions
may cause you to lose control of the saw, which could result in serious personal
injury. Do not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built into the saw. As a
chainsaw user, you should take every step to keep your cutting jobs free from
accident and injury.
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element
of surprise. Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands when the engine is running.
Place your right hand on the rear handle and your left hand on the front handle with
your thumbs and fingers encircling the chainsaw handles. A firm grip together with
a stiff left arm will help you maintain control of the saw if kickback occurs.
Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstructions. Do not
let the nose of the guide bar contact a log, branch, fence or any other obstruction
that could be hit while you are operating the saw.
Always cut with the engine running at full speed. Fully squeeze the throttle trigger
and maintain a steady cutting speed.
Do not overreach or cut above chest height.
Follow the manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw
chain.
Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the manufacturer or the
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equivalent.
Do not operate a chainsaw with one hand. Serious injury to the operator, helpers,
bystanders may result from one-handed operation. A chainsaw is intended for two-
handed use.
Do not operate a chainsaw when you are exhausted. Fatigue causes
carelessness. Be more cautious before rest periods and towards the end of your
shift. Never operate a chainsaw when under the influence of medication, drugs or
alcohol.
Use safety footwear. Do not wear loose clothing. Wear protective gloves and
clothing, and eye, hearing and head protection devices.
Heavy protective clothing may increase operator fatigue, which could lead to
heat stroke. During hot and humid weather, heavy work should be scheduled for
early morning or late afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.
Do not stand on any unstable surface while using the chainsaw, such as ladders,
scaffolds, trees, etc. Always keep a sound and firm footing.
Use caution when handling fuel. Move the chainsaw at least 10 m from the fuelling
point before starting the engine.
Do not allow other persons to be near the chainsaw when starting or cutting
with the chainsaw. Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area.
Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing and a
planned retreat path from the falling tree.
Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running.
Always carry the chainsaw with the engine stopped and the brake engaged,
the guide bar and saw chain to the rear and the silencer away from your body. When
transporting the chainsaw, use the appropriate guide bar scabbard.
Donotoperateachainsawthatisdamaged,improperlyadjustedornotcompletely
and securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle
control trigger is released.
Shut off the engine before setting the chainsaw down. Do not leave the engine
running unattended. As an additional safety precaution, apply the chain brake prior
to setting down the saw.
Use extreme caution when cutting small-size brush and saplings because
slender material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you
off balance.
When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring back so that you will
not be struck when the tension in the wood fibres is released.
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Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of lubricant or fuel mixture.
Beware of carbon monoxide poisoning. Operate the chainsaw only in well-
ventilated areas.
Do not climb a tree to use the chainsaw, unless you have been specifically
trained to do so.
Do not operate the chainsaw from a ladder; this is extremely dangerous.
All chainsaw service, other than the items listed in the instruction manual and all
maintenance should be performed by competent chainsaw service personnel. (For
example, if improper tools are used to remove the flywheel or if an improper tool
is used to hold the flywheel in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the
flywheel could occur and subsequently could cause the flywheel to burst.)
Always have a fire extinguisher available when using a chainsaw.
Use only the replacement guide bars and low kickback chains specified for
the saw.
Do not adapt the powerhead to a bow guide or use it to power any attachments
or devices not listed for the saw.
The petrol-powered saw is intended for infrequent use by homeowners, cottagers
and campers, and for such general applications as clearing, pruning, cutting
firewood, etc. It is not intended for prolonged use. Prolonged periods of operation
can cause circulatory (white finger) problems in the user’s hands due to vibration.
For such use, it may be appropriate to use a saw having an anti-vibration feature.
Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and use to instruct other users.
If you loan someone the tool, loan them these instructions also.
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ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES FOR YOUR CHAINSAW
Do not cut vines and/or small underbrush (a diameter of less than 3 in.).
Silencer surfaces are very hot during and immediately after operation of the
chainsaw; keep all body parts away from the silencer. Serious burns may occur if
contact is made with the silencer.
Always hold the chainsaw with both hands when the engine is running. Use
a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chainsaw handles.
Never let anyone use the chainsaw who has not received adequate
instructions in its proper use. This applies to rentals as well as privately-owned
saws.
Before you start the engine, make sure the saw chain is not contacting any
object.
Wear snug-fitting clothing. Always wear heavy, long trousers, boots and gloves.
Do not wear jewellery, shorts, sandals or go barefoot. Loose clothing could be
drawn into the engine or catch the chain or underbrush. Wear overalls, jeans or
chaps made of cut-resistant material or that contain cut-resistant inserts. Secure
hair so that it is above shoulder length.
WARNING
Wear safety clothing which is designed for chainsaw operators.
Wear non-slip safety footwear and heavy-duty gloves to improve your grip and
to protect your hands.
Wear eye protection which is marked to comply with BS EN166, as well as
hearing and head protection, when operating this equipment.
Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area. Do not allow other persons
to be nearby during starting or cutting with the chainsaw.
Note: The size of the work area depends on the job being performed as well as
the size of the tree or work piece involved. For example, felling a tree requires a
larger work area than making other cuts (i.e. bucking cuts, etc.).
Follow the sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain.
Never operate a chainsaw that is damaged, improperly adjusted or has been
modified (particularly guards or safety devices), or is not completely and
securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle
control trigger is released. If the saw chain moves at idle speed, the carburettor
may need adjusting. If the saw chain still moves at idle speed after adjustment has
been made, contact an authorized service centre for adjustment and discontinue
use until the repair is made.
Do not smoke during refueling.
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To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury, handle fuel with care. It is highly
flammable.
Mix and store fuel in a container approved for petrol.
Mix fuel outdoors where there are no risks from sparks or flames.
Select bare ground, stop the engine, and allow it to cool before refuelling.
Loosen the fuel cap slowly to release any pressure and to keep fuel from escaping
around the cap.
Tighten the fuel cap securely after refuelling.
Wipe spilled fuel from the unit. Move 10 m away from refuelling site before starting
engine.
NEVER attempt to burn off spilled fuel under any circumstances.
The product is very noisy when operating. To prevent long term hearing damage,
wear hearing protection and keep other persons at least 15 m away from the work
area. Operating similar tools nearby increases risk of injury.
Use of hearing protection reduces the ability to hear warnings (shouts or alarms). The
operator must pay extra attention to what is happening around the work area.
Kickback is a dangerous reaction that can lead to serious injury. Do not rely
only on the safety devices provided with the saw. As a chainsaw user, you must take
special safety precautions to help keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury.
Even when using the chainsaw as intended, there still remains additional risk of harm
which cannot be fully prevented. The following list of potential hazards should be read
and understood. You should pay extra attention and care to these items to reduce
the risk of injury.
Contact with exposed cutting teeth and saw chain.
Access to rotating parts (the saw chain).
Unexpected, abrupt movement (kickback) of the guide bar.
Flying chain parts (thrown off or broken).
Flying material (cut from the work piece).
Inhalation of saw dust and particles or emissions from the petrol engine.
Skin contact with petrol / oil.
Loss of hearing if no hearing protective equipment is worn during use.
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SYMBOLS
Thank you for your purchase.
The chainsaw has been engineered and manufactured to a high standard for
dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety. If properly cared for, it will give
years of rugged, trouble-free performance.
Important: Some of the following symbols may be used on the tool. Please learn
the meaning. Proper interpretation of the symbols will allow better and safer opera-
tion of the tool.
Indicates danger, warning or caution. It means “Attention! Your safety is
involved.”
Read the operation manual and follow all warnings and safety
instructions.
Wear eye, ear and head protection.
Do not smoke.
Hold and operate properly with both hands.
Do not operate with one hand only.
Engines produce carbon monoxide which is odorless and poisonous. Do
not operate in enclosed area.
Beware of kickback.
Avoid bar nose contact.
Wear non-slip, heavy-duty protective gloves when handling the saw.
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Use unleaded petrol intended for motor vehicle use with an octane rating
of 91 ([R+M]/2) or higher. The product is powered by 2-stroke cycle
engine and requires pre-mixing petrol and 2-stroke lubricant.
Keep all bystanders and animals at least 15 m away.
Add bar and chain oil each time you add fuel to the saw.
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TECHNICAL DATA
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight - no bar, chain, fuel (kg) 4.7
Fuel tank volume (cm3) 340
Lubricant tank volume (cm3) 192
Bar length (cm) 40
Usable cutting length (cm) 37
Chain pitch [mm / (inch)] 9.53 (0.375)
Chain gauge [mm / (inch)] 1.27 (0.05)
Chain type 3/8" low profile full
complement
Drive sprocket 6 teeth x 3/8"
Engine displacement (cm3)42
Maximum engine power (ISO 7293) (kW) 1.7
Maximum engine speed with attachment (r/min) 11,000
Maximum engine speed with attachment (r/min) (reference) 12,500
Idling engine speed (r/min) 2,600-3,600
Specific fuel consumption at maximum engine power (g/
kW.h) 426
NOISE INFORMATION (ISO 22868)
Sound pressure level LpAav:101dB(A),
KpA=3 dB(A)
Sound power level (dBA) 112
VIBRATION INFORMATION (ISO 22867)
Front handle Carlton / Oregon
8.2 m/s2, K=1.5
Rear handle Carlton / Oregon
7.7 m/s2, K=1.5
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BAR AND CHAIN
(Carlton guide bar only use with Carlton saw chain; Oregon guide bar only use with
Oregon saw chain)
Guide bar (Carlton)
Carlton part number
Colour 16-10W-N156-MHC
Black
Chain (Carlton)
Carlton part number N1C-BL-56E B
Guide bar (Oregon)
Oregon part number
Colour 160 SDEA 041
Black
Chain (Oregon)
Oregon part number 91P-56P
Guide bar CSA051
Chain CSA050
CERTIFICATION / COMPLIANCE
Full CE approval includes:
Safety
EMC
Noise
Vibration
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Emission compliance EU stage 2
Durability 50 hours
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COMPONENT LIST AND ASSEMBLY
1. Starter grip
2. Trigger release
3. Throttle trigger
4. Starter housing
5. Chain lubricant cap
6. Rear handle
7. Engine cover
8. Front handle
9. Front hand guard/chain brake
10. Clutch cover
11. Chain tension dial
12. Clutch cover lock knob
13. Primer bulb
14. Ignition switch
15. Choke lever
16. Fuel cap
17. Flats on drive links
18. Brake position - chainsaw brake
19. Run position - chainsaw brake
20. Silencer
21. Start position
22. Run position
23. Kickbar danger zone
24. Clean the chain brake
25. Idle speed screw “T”
26. Pull
27. Push
28. Rotational kickback
29. Proper hand grip position
30. Improper grip
31. Proper grip
32. Chain line
33. Thumbs on underside of handle bar
34. Straight arm
35. Planned line of fall
36. 135 degree from planned line of fall
37. Path of safe retreat
38. Hinge - 5 cm or 1/10 diameter
39. Back cut
40. Notch approximately 1/3 diameter of
the trunk
41. Hinge
42. Wedge
43. Vertical cut
44. Lodge section
45. Horizontal cut
46. Kickback
47. Log supported at one end
48. Finishing cut
49. Load
50. 1st cut 1/3 diameter
51. Log supported at both ends
52. Overbucking
53. Underbucking
54. Second cut
55. Cut limbs one at a time and leave
support limbs under tree until log is
cut
56. Springpole
57. Chain drive links
58. Cutters
59. Chain rotation
60. Bar groove
61. Adjusting pin
62. Chain tension pin hole
63. Sprocket
64. Rotate clutch cover knob clockwise
to secure
65. Loosen chain
66. Tighten chain
67. Raker (depth gauge) clearance
68. Inspect drive sprocket
69. Gullet
70. Heel
71. Rivet hole
72. Top plate
73. Cutting corner
74. Side plate
COMPONENT LIST
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ASSEMBLY
Packing list
Chainsaw
Scabbard
Combination wrench
2-cycle engine lubricant
Gift box
Operator’s manual
Unpacking
Carefully remove the product and any accessories from the box. Make sure that
all items listed in the packing list are included.
Inspect the product carefully to make sure no breakage or damage occurred
during shipping.
Do not discard the packing material until you have carefully inspected and
satisfactorily operated the product.
Ifanypartsaredamagedormissing,pleasecallyourservicecentreforassistance.
WARNING
Ifany partsare damagedor missing,do notoperate thetool untilthe partsare replaced.
Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury.
WARNING
Do not attempt to modify the product or create accessories not recommended for use
with the product. Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could result in
hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal injury.
Note: The chainsaw has been factory tested. It is normal to find some slight lubricant
residue on the saw.
75. Depth gauge
76. Toe
77. Left hand cutters
78. Right hand cutters
79. Top plate filing angle
80. Correct
81. Less than 30 degree
82. More than 30 degree
83. Incorrect
84. Side plate filing angle
85. Hook
86. Backward slope
87. Depth gauge jointer
88. Flat file
89. Restore original shape by rounding
the front
90. Lubricating hole
91. Air filter
92. Chain brake
93. Post
94. Starter cover
95. Clean engine fins
96. Clean flywheel fins
97. Fuel filter
98. Deflector
99. Deflector retaining nut
100.Spark arrestor
101.Bumper spike bar
102.Bolt & nut
103.Gasket
104.T25 Torx Screwdriver
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WARNING
Before first use, it is essential that you ensure the bar and chain have not become
loose in transit. Never operate a chainsaw with incorrectly adjusted chains. Failure to
follow these steps could result in severe personal injury.
ADJUSTING THE CHAIN TENSION
See Figures 2-3, 37, 42-45.
WARNING
Never touch or adjust the chain while the motor is running. The saw chain is very sharp.
Always wear protective gloves when performing maintenance on the chain.
i. Stop the engine before setting the chain tension.
ii. Slightly loosen the clutch cover lock knob by pressing in and rotating counter
clockwise (Figure 37).
iii. Turn the chain tension dial clockwise to tension the chain (Figure 44).
Note: A cold chain is correctly tensioned when there is no slack on the underside
of the guide bar, the chain is snug, and it can be turned by hand without binding.
iv. Re-tension the chain whenever the flats on the drive links hang out of the bar
groove (Figure 3).
Note: During normal saw operation, the temperature of the chain increases. The
drive links of a correctly tensioned warm chain will hang approximately 1.2 mm out
of the bar groove. The tip of the combination wrench can be used as a guide to help
determine the correct warm chain tension.
Note: New chains tend to stretch; check the chain tension frequently and tension
as required. This applies for a NEW tool.
v. Lift the tip of the guide bar up to check for sag (Figure 43).
vi. Releasethe tip ofthe guidebar andturn the chaintension dialclockwise. Repeat
this process until the sag does not exist.
vii. Hold the tip of the guide bar up and tighten the clutch cover lock knob securely.
The chain is correctly tensioned when there is no sag on the underside of the
guide bar, the chain is snug, but it can be turned by hand without binding. Ensure
that the chain brake is not set.
Note: If chain is too tight, it will not rotate. Loosen the clutch cover lock knob by
pressing in and slightly rotating counter clockwise, then rotate the chain tension dial
counter clockwise. Lift the tip of the guide bar up and re-tighten the clutch cover lock
knob securely. Ensure that the chain will rotate without binding.
CAUTION
A chain tensioned while warm may be too tight upon cooling.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Do not allow familiarity with this product to make you careless. Remember that a
careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict serious injury.
WARNING
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating
power tools. Failure to do so could result in objects being thrown into your eyes
resulting in possible serious injury.
WARNING
Do not use any attachments or accessories not recommended by the manufacturer
of this product. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result
in serious personal injury.
WARNING
Wear eye protection which is marked to comply with EN 166, as well as hearing and
head protection, when operating this equipment. Failure to heed this warning could
result in serious personal injury.
WARNING
Exposure to vibrations through prolonged use of petrol-powered hand tools could
cause blood vessel or nerve damage in the fingers, hands and joints of people
prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swellings. Prolonged use in cold weather
has been linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise healthy people. If symptoms
such as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in skin color or texture or loss
of feeling occur in fingers, hands or joints, discontinue use of this tool and seek
medical attention. An anti-vibration system does not guarantee the avoidance of
these problems. Users who operate power tools on a continual and regular basis
must monitor closely their physical condition and the condition of this tool.
FUELING AND REFUELING
WARNING
Always shut off engine before fuelling. Never add fuel to a machine with a running
or hot engine. Move at least 10 m from refuelling site before starting the engine. DO
NOT SMOKE! Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury.
WARNING
Check for fuel leaks. If found, correct them before using the saw to prevent fire or
burn injury.
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Fuel is highly flammable. Always handle with care.
Always refuel outdoors where there are no sparks and flames. Do not inhale fuel
vapors.
Do not let petrol or lubricant come in contact with your skin. If comes in contact with
your skin, wash immediately with soap and plenty of water.
Keep petrol and lubricant away from your eyes. If petrol or lubricant comes in
contact with your eyes, wash them immediately with clean water. If irritation sill
exists, see a doctor immediately.
Clean up spilled petrol immediately.
1. TO MIX THE FUEL:
The product is powered by a 2-cycle engine and requires pre-mixing petrol with
2-cycle lubricant. Pre-mix unleaded petrol and 2-cycle engine lubricant in a
clean container approved for petrol.
The engine is certified to operate on unleaded petrol intended for automotive
use with an octane rating of 91 or higher.
Do not use any type of pre-mixed petrol/lubricant from fuel service stations, such
as the pre-mixed petrol/lubricant intended for use in mopeds, motorcycles, etc.
Use high quality 2-cycle self-mixing lubricant for air-cooled engines. Do not use
automotive lubricant or 2-cycle outboard lubricant.
Mix 2% lubricant into the petrol. This is a 50:1 ratio.
1 l + 20 ml =
2 l + 40 ml =
3 l + 60 ml = 50:1 (2%)
4 l + 80 ml =
5 l + 100 ml =
Mix the fuel thoroughly each time before fueling.
Mix in small quantities. Do not mix quantities more than the amount to use in a
30-day period. A 2-cycle lubricant containing a fuel stabilizer is recommended.
Note: Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an
oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentage of oxygen stated previously
are not covered under warranty.
2. TO FILL THE TANK:
See Figure 5.
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i. Clean surface around the fuel cap to prevent contamination.
ii. Loosen the fuel cap slowly.
iii. Carefully pour the fuel mixture into the tank. Do not spill.
iv. Prior to replacing the fuel cap, clean and inspect the gasket.
v. Immediately replace and tighten the fuel cap. Wipe up any fuel spillage.
Note: It is normal for smoke to emit from a new engine during and after first use.
ADDING BAR AND CHAIN LUBRICANT
See Figure 6.
The bar and chain lubricant is designed for chains and chain oilers, and is formulated
to perform over a wide temperature range with no dilution required. The chainsaw
should use approximately one tank of lubricant per tank of fuel.
Note: Do not use dirty, used or otherwise contaminated lubricants. Damage may
occur to the lubricant pump, bar or chain.
Carefully pour the bar and chain lubricant into the lubricant tank.
Fill the lubricant tank every time you fuel the engine.
OPERATING THE CHAIN BRAKE
See Figures 7-8.
Check the operating condition of the chain brake prior to each use.
Engage the chain brake by rotating your left hand around the front handle, allowing
the back of your hand to push the chain brake lever/hand guard toward the bar
while the chain is rotating rapidly. Be sure to maintain both hands on the saw
handles at all times.
Reset the chain brake back into the “Run” position by grasping the top of the chain
brake lever/hand guard and pulling toward the front handle until you hear a click.
WARNING
If the chain brake does not stop the chain immediately, or if the chain brake will not
stay in the “Run” position without assistance, take the saw to an authorised service
centre for repair.
STARTING AND STOPPING ENGINE
See Figures 7-14.
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WARNING
Keep your body to the left of the chain line. Never straddle the saw or chain, or lean
past over the chain line.
Place the chainsaw on level ground and ensure that no objects or obstructions are
within the immediate vicinity that could come in contact with the bar and chain.
Hold the front handle firmly with your left hand and put your right foot onto the base
of the rear handle.
1. TO START A COLD ENGINE:
i. Turn on the ignition switch.
ii. Make sure the chain brake is in the “Run” position by pulling back on the lever/
hand guard.
iii. Fully press and release the primer bulb at least 10 times.
iv. Pull choke lever all the way out to “Start” position.
v. When the temperature is above 10°C, pull the starter grip until the engine
attempts to start, but no more than 3 times. When the temperature is below
10°C, pull the starter grip until the engine attempts to start, but no more than 5
times.
vi. Push choke lever to “Run” position. Pull starter grip until engine runs.
Note: Allow the saw to run in this position 15-30 seconds, depending upon the
temperature.
vii. Depress the trigger release and squeeze and release the throttle trigger to
return the engine to idle after a total run time of at least 30 seconds.
Note: Failure to release partial throttle when chain brake lever is in the “Brake”
position will result in serious damage to the unit. Never squeeze and hold the throt-
tle trigger while the chain brake is in the “Brake” position.
2. TO START A WARM ENGINE:
i. Turn on the ignition switch.
ii. Make sure the chain brake is in the “Run” position by pulling back on the lever/
hand guard.
iii. Keep choke lever on “Run” position.
iv. Pull starter grip until engine runs, but no more than 5 times. If engine does not
start after 5 pulls, use cold engine starting procedure.
v. Squeeze and release the throttle trigger to return the engine to idle.
3. TO STOP THE ENGINE:
i. Release the throttle trigger and let the engine return to idle.
ii. To stop the engine, move the ignition switch to the “Stop” (0) position. Do not
put the chainsaw on the ground when the chain is still moving. For additional
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safety, set the chain brake when the saw is not in use.
iii. In the event that the ignition switch will not stop the saw, pull the choke lever
out to the fully extended position “Full choke” and engage the chain brake to
stop the engine. If the ignition switch will not stop the saw when set to the “Stop”
position, have the ignition switch repaired before using the chainsaw again to
prevent unsafe conditions or serious injury.
Note: After using the saw, always relieve tank pressure by loosening then re-tight-
ening the chain lubricant and fuel caps. Allow the engine to cool before storing.
ADJUSTING IDLE SPEED
See Figure 15.
If the engine starts, runs and accelerates, but will not idle, turn the idle speed screw
“T” clockwise to increase idle speed to 2600~3600 rpm.
If the chain turns at idle, turn the idle speed screw “T” counter clockwise to reduce
the idle RPM and stop the chain movement. If the saw chain still moves at idle
speed, contact an authorised service centre for adjustment and discontinue use
until the repair is made.
WARNING
THE SAW CHAIN SHOULD NEVER TURN AT IDLE. Serious personal injury may
result from the saw chain turning at idle.
PULL AND PUSH
See Figure 16.
The reaction force of the saw is always opposite to the direction the chain is moving.
The operator must be ready to control the PULL when cutting on the bottom edge of
the bar and the PUSH when cutting along the top edge.
Note: The chainsaw has been factory tested. It is normal to find some slight lubri-
cant residue on the saw.
KICKBACK PRECAUTIONS
See Figures 17-18.
Rotational kickback occurs when the moving chain contacts an object at the Kickback
Danger Zone of the guide bar. The result is a lightning-fast reverse reaction, which
kicks the guide bar up and back towards the operator. This reaction can cause loss of
control, which can result in serious injury.
PREPARING FOR CUTTING
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1. PROPER GRIP ON HANDLES
See Figure 19.
Wear non-slip gloves for maximum grip and protection.
Hold the saw firmly with both hands. Always keep your left hand on the front handle
and your right hand on the rear handle so that your body is to the left of the chain
line.
WARNING
Never use a left-handed (cross-handed) grip or any stance that would place your body
or arm across the chain line.
Maintain a proper grip on the saw whenever the engine is running. The fingers
should encircle the handle and the thumb wrapped under the handlebar. This grip
is least likely to be broken by a kickback or other sudden reaction of the saw. Any
grip in which the thumb and fingers are on the same side of the handle is dangerous
because a slight kick of the saw can cause loss of control.
WARNING
See Figure 20.
DO NOT operate the throttle trigger with your left hand and hold the front handle with
your right hand. Never allow any part of your body to be in the chain line while operating
a saw.
2. PROPER CUTTING STANCE
See Figure 21.
Balance your weight with both feet on solid ground.
Keep left arm with elbow locked in a “straight arm” position to withstand any kickback
force.
Keep your body to the left of the chain line.
Keep your thumb on the underside of the handlebar.
3. WORK AREA PRECAUTIONS
See Figure 22.
Cut only wood or materials made from wood.
Never allow children to operate the saw. Do not allow persons to use this chainsaw
who have not read the operator’s manual or received adequate instructions for the
safe and proper use of the chainsaw.
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Keep helpers, bystanders, children and animals at a SAFE DISTANCE from the
cutting area. During felling operations, the safe distance should be at least twice
the height of the largest trees in the felling area. During bucking operations, keep a
minimum distance of 5 m between workers.
Always cut with both feet on solid ground to prevent being pulled off balance.
Do not cut above chest height as a saw held higher is difficult to control against
kickback forces.
Do not fell trees near electrical wires or buildings. Leave this operation for
professionals.
Cut only when visibility and light are adequate for you to see clearly.
4. BASIC OPERATING / CUTTING PROCEDURES
Practise cutting a few small logs using the following technique to get the “feel” of using
the saw before you begin a major sawing operation.
i. Take the proper stance in front of the wood with the saw idling.
ii. Accelerate the engine to full throttle just before entering the cut by squeezing the
throttle trigger.
iii. Begin cutting with the saw against the log.
iv. Keep the engine at full throttle the entire time you are cutting.
v. Allow the chain to cut for you; exert only light downward pressure. Forcing the cut
could result in damage to the bar, chain or engine.
vi. Release the throttle trigger as soon as the cut is completed, allowing the engine
to idle. Running the saw at full throttle without a cutting load can result in
unnecessary wear to the chain, bar and engine.
vii. Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of the cut as this may cause the saw
to drop in an unsafe manner.
FELLING TREES IN HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS
WARNING
Do not fell trees during periods of high wind or heavy rain. Wait until the hazardous
weather has ended. When felling a tree, it is important that you heed the following
warnings to prevent possible serious injury.
Do not cut down trees having extreme lean or large trees with rotten limbs, loose bark
or hollow trunks. Have these trees pushed or dragged down with heavy equipment,
then cut them up.
Do not cut trees near electrical wires or buildings.
Check the tree for damaged or dead branches that could fall and hit you during
felling.
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