A-2
GENERAL
INFORMATION
and
symbols
and
words help guide you through each
step...
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80371C
The
charts
are
divided into
three
sections:
step,
se
quence
and
result.
Always
start
at
the first step and go
through
the
complete sequence from left to right.
80371o
Asequence could be checking pressure in all tires
and
inflating to specified pressures. If
the
problem is solved,
the
symbol
@
will
send
you
to
@ .
If
the
prob
lem
is
not
solved,
the
symbol
@)
will
send
you
through
another
sequence of checks which ends with a
result
and
tells you
the
next
step
to go to.
Work through
eachstep
of the DARS
charts
until the
system
is
repaired
Service
Diagnosis
Charts
You will also find Service Diagnosis
Charts
through
out
this
manual.
These
charts
list causes
of
specific
problems in descending order of probability.
It
is more
likely
that
aproblem would
result
from
the
first
listed
"possible cause"
than
the
fourth, for instance.
Visual inspection often leads directly to
the
correct
solution. All service procedures should begin
with
a
careful visual inspection of
any
suspected
part
or
assembly.
Torque
Information
Individual torque charts appear
at
the end of each
chapter. Torque values are expressed two ways, Set-To
and
In-Use
Recheck.
The
Set-To
value
is
used
when
assembling components. The In-Use Recheck value is
used to check pretightened items.
Refer to
the
Standard
Torque Specifications
and
Cap-
screw Markings
Chart
in this
chapter
for
torques not
listed in individual torque charts. Note
that
torque
spec
ifications given in the chart are based on use of clean
and dry threads. Reduce torque by 10 percent when
threads
are
lubricated with engine oil
and
by 20
percent
if new plated capscrews
are
used.
Standard
Torque
Specifications
and
Capscrew
Markings Chart
CAPSCREW
HEAD
MARKINGS
CAPSCREW
BODY
SIZE
Inches
—
Thread
SAE
GRADE
1
or
2
(Used
Infrequently)
SAE
GRADE
5
(Used
Frequently)
SAE
GRADE
6
or
7
(Used
at
Times)
SAE
GRAOE
8
(Used
Frequently)
Torque Torque
Torque
Torque
Ft-Lb
Nm
Ft-Lb
Nm
Ft-Lb
Nm
Ft-Lb
Nm
Manufacturer's
marks
may
vary.
The—
Una
markings
on
heads
shown
below,
tor
example,
indi
cate
SAE
Grade
5.
SAE
lor
2
SAE
5
1/4-20
-28
5
6
6.7791
8.1349
8
10
10.8465
13.5582
10
13.5582
12
14
16.2698
18.9815
5/16-18
-24
11
13
14.9140
17.6256
17
19
23
0489
25.7605
19
25.7605
24
27
32.5396
36
6071
3/8-16
-24
18
20
24.4047
27.1164
31
35
42.0304
47.4536
34
46.0978
44
49
59.6560
66.4351
7/16-14
-20
28
30
37.9629
40.6745
49
55
66.4351
74.5700
55
74.5700
70
78
943073
105.7538
1/2-13
-20
39
41
52.8769
55.5885
75
85
101.6863
115.2445
85
115.2445
105
120
142.3609
162.6960
9/16-12
-18
51
55
69.1467
74.5700
110
120
149.1380
162.6960
120
162.6960
155
170
210.1490
230.4860
5/8-11
-18
83
95
112.5329
128.8027
150
170
203.3700
230.4860
167
226.4186
210
240
284.7180
32S.3920
3/4-10
-16
105
115
142.3609
155.9170
270
295
366.0660
399.9610
280
379.6240
375
420
508.4250
569.4360
7/8-
9
-14
160
175
216.9280
237.2650
395
435
535.5410
589.7730
440
596.5520
605
675
820.2590
915.1650
SAE
8
or
7
8AE8
1-
8
-14
235
250
318.6130
338.9500
590
660
799.9220
894.8280
660
894.8280
910
990
1233.7780
1342.2420
70090