I Detergents I [Fabric Softeners]
Detergentscome in manytypes andforms. Regardlessof the type Fabric softeners are designed to reduce static electricity, make
it is importantto read the manufacturer'sinstructionsand use the fabricssofferandfluffier,and minimizewrinkling. Thethreetypesare:
correct amount. The proper amount to use depends on several rinse-added,dryer-added,and detergentswith fabric softeners.
factors:
a. sizeof load; Rinse - Added Fabric Softener
b. degreeof soil; These softeners should only be used in the final rinse cycle. They
c. hardnessofthe water;and shouldnot be usedwith soap,detergent,bleach,waterconditioners
d. amountofwater, or otherlaundryproductsintherinsewater. Ifusedtogether, theywill
reactand cause a white stickyresidueto appearon clothes. This is
Most manufacturer'sinstructionsare for washing an average load sometimesmistakenfor lint.
with average soil in 16 gallons of water with average hardness
(5 grainspergallon). Therefore,moredetergentwill beneededifany The fabric softener mustbe dilutedaccordingto the manufacturer's
ofthe followingexists: recommendations.Add fabricsoftenertothe dispenserafterclothes
a.loadsize is extralarge, havebeen addedto thewasher.
b. clothesare heavilysoiled,
c.water hardnessisabove average,or Dryer - Added
d. amount ofwater selectedwas morethan HIGH. This typeoffabric softenerisaddedtothedryeralongwiththe loadof
clothes. Itmay beintheformofa softenerimpregnatedtear-offsheet
Usingtoolittledetergentresultsina poorwash,whileusingtoo much or a slow dispensingpacket.
causesoversudsing. Note: Avoidoveruseoffabricsofteners.Toomuchfabricsoftenercan
Non-phosphate make clothes, such asdiapersand towels, non-absorbent. If
As phosphate content is controlled by law in someareas, most this occurs, decrease the amount of fabric softener used or
detergentsare non-phosphate.Somegranularnon-phosphatedeter- occasionallyomit using it. If fabric softenercomesin contact
gentsmay be difficultto dissolvein coldwater. They mayalso react withfabrics,itmaycauseastain.Toremove,wetfabricandrub
with the hardnessminerals in the water to deposit a white "lint like" the stainedarea with a barof soapand wash itemsagain.
residueon clothesas wellas washerparts.
For best results with non-phosphate detergents follow these Detergent with Fabric Softener
Somedetergentscontain fabric softener in theirformulation. Read
suggestions: andfollow manufacturer'sinstructionsfor use.
1. Washgarmentsin the hottestwater safefor thefabric.
2.Pretreatstainsand heavilysoileditemsbeforeplacingthem inthe
washer. I I
3.Followthe detergentpackageinstructionsfor the amountto use. I Presoak I
4. Addthe detergenttothe washerfirst,thenadd theload ofclothes
to be washed. Closethe lid andfill the washerwith water. Presoakproductshelpto breakdowncertaintypesof soilsandstains
5. Insomeinstances,softor softenedwater may help. into simple forms which can be removed moreeasily by the other
detergent ingredients and the washing action. Washing products
Liquid or Powder Detergent containingenzymesareeffectiveonprotein-typestainssuchasblood,
Powdereddetergentsgenerallyprovidegood resultsfor mostlaundry babyformula, milk,meat juice,diaper soil, grass,etc. Enzymepre-
loads. Liquiddetergentsareparticularlyusefulforcoldwaterwashing, soak productsare most effectivewhen they havetime in which to
for washing lightly soiled loads and for pretreating spots or greasy work. Clothes shouldsoak for at least30 minutesand it is helpful
soils, sometimestosoak clothesfor severalhours.
High sudsor lowsuds?r 3
Moundsof sudsare notnecessaryforcleanclothes. Too manysuds / Prewash/
can hamperwashaction.Thepresenceofsuds doesnotindicatethe LJ
correct amount of detergent being used. In very soft water a low Prewashsprayproductsare helpfulin removingcollarsoil,and other
sudsingdetergentmaybenecessaryinordertouseenoughdetergent stains. Followpackagedirections. Usecautionwhenusingprewash
to cleanclothes,spraysbecausethey canremovemarkingsfromdialsand buttonson
ISoaps I appliances,paintfrom wallsand cabinets,or softenfingernailpolish.
I i
Soap shouldnotbe usedunlessyour water isverysoft (0 - 3 grains
ofhardnessper gallon). Inhardwater (above3 gpg)soapcombines
withwater hardnessmineralstoform a scumoffilm. This deposit is
very hard to rinseout and can build up on clothescausing them to
becomegray, dingyand greasyfeeling.
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