TheC 26preamplifierfunctionscanbedivided
into5 sections.Theyare:phonopreamplifier,
mainpreamplifier,powersupply,centerchannel
amplifier,andspeakercontrol.
PHONOPREAMPLIFIER
Therearethreetransistorsineachchannelof
thephonopreamplifier.Theinputtransistor,a
high-gainamplifier,divesanemitterfollower.The
emitterfollowerdrivesthethirdtransistorwhich
isanotherhigh-gainamplifier.Toreducenoise
anddistortiontheoutputofthethirdtransistoris
connectedbya negativefeedbacklooptothe
emitteroftheinputtransistor.Thefeedbacknet-
workalsoprovidesprecisionRIAAfrequency
compensationrequiredformagneticphonograph
cartridgesanda lowoutputimpedanceforthe
tapeoutput.Feedbackremainsineffectevenat
20Hz,wheregainishighest.
Thephonoinputsensitivityis2 millivolts.Inthe
C26,phonoinputoverloadisvirtuallyimpossible.
Forexample,at1,000Hz,thephonoinputcircuit
willaccept150millivoltsofsignalwithoutover-
load.
Tenmillivoltsofsignalatthephonoinputat
1,000Hzwillproduce1.2voltsatthetapeoutput.
MAINPREAMPLIFIER
Therearefivetransistorsineachchannelofthe
MAINPREAMPLIFIER.Theselectorswitchcon-
nectseithertheoutputofthephonoamplifieror
ahighlevelinputtothemainpreamplifier.
Thehighlevelinputimpedanceis250,000ohms.
Thehigh-levelinputfeedsthroughthevolumecon-
troltoa pairoftransistorsconnectedashigh-gain
amplifier.Intheleftchannelthesecondtransistor
isconnectedina balancedoutputarrangementto
provideequalamplitudesignalsforthephase
switch.Withthisarrangementtheoutputlevel
doesnotvarywhenthephaseswitchischanged.
Negativefeedbackisusedtoreducenoiseand
distortionandtoprovidethelowimpedance
neededtodrivethehighlyselectivefilternetworks
whichfollow.
Thefilternetworksareswitchcontrolled.The
high-frequencyfilternetworkreducestreblere-
sponseabove5,000Hz.Thelow-frequencyfilter
reducesbassresponsebelow50Hz.Theslopeof
thefiltersisselectedformaximumrejectionof
objectionablenoises.Carefuldesignhaskeptthe
lossofusableprogrammaterialtoa minimum.
Thesignalisthenfedintotheloudnessand
balancecontrols.Theloudnesscontroliscon-
tinuouslyvariable.Itmaybeusedinconjunction
withthevolumecontrol.Rotatingtheloudness
controlproducesanyloudnesscompensationfor
adesiredlisteninglevel.At50%rotation,theloud-
nesscontrolwillbeeffectivebelow150Hz,gradu-
allyincreasinglow-frequencyoutputtoa maximum
of6 dBat20Hz.Atfullrotation,theloudness
controlwillbeeffectivebelow1,000Hzgradually
increasinglow-frequencyoutputtoa maximumof
15dBat20Hz.
Theoutputofthebalancecontrolisconnected
toanemitterfollowerwhichisthefirststageof
thetonecontrolsection.Theemitterfollowerpro-
videsa high-inputimpedancerequiredforloud-
nessandbalancecircuitsanda low-outputimped-
anceforthetonecontrolcircuits.Theremaining
twotransistorsareconnectedasa high-gainampli-
fierstage.Againnegativefeedbackisusedto
assurelowdistortionand,inaddition,accurately
shapesthetone-controlresponsecurvesandpro-
videsa lowoutputimpedanceforthemainout-
puts.Negativefeedbackismaintainedatallfre-
quencies,evenwiththetonecontrolsturnedto
fullboost.
CENTERCHANNELAMPLIFIER(L+ R)
Thecenterchannelamplifierisa singletransis-
torconnectedasa voltageamplifier.Themainleft
andrightoutputsarefedthroughmixingresistors
totheinputofthevoltageamplifier.Thecenter
channellevelcontrolisconnectedina negative
feedbacklooparoundthevoltageamplifier.Itper-
mitsadjustingtheoutput±6dBcomparedtothe
mainoutputs.Feedbackalsoprovidesa lowout-
putimpedanceforcenterchannel.
POWERSUPPLY
Carefuldesignofthepowersupplysectionin-
surespropersupplyvoltagesforthepreamplifier
circuits.A widevariationoflinevoltagewillnot
affecttheD.C.voltageoutputofthepowersupply.
Aseriesregulatortransistoractsasa highlyeffec-
tivefilterforA.C.rippleaswell.Thevoltageregu-
latortransistorisstabilizedbya zenerreference
diodeforconstantvoltageoutput.
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