Mullen CAMPUS 2023 User manual

Mullen CAMPUS
Owner’s Manual
Not for public road use

© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 1
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Before You Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5 Consumer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6 Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7 Emergency Situations and Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
8 Vehicle Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
9 Fault Conditions and Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
10 Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
11 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 2
California Proposition 65
WARNING
Operating, servicing, and maintaining a passenger vehicle or off-highway vehicle can expose you to chemicals including phthal-
ates and lead, which are know to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. To mini-
mize exposure, wear gloves or wash your hands frequently when servicing your vehicle. For more information go to:
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as airbag modules and seat belt pretensioners may contain Perchlorate Material. Special
handling may be required for service or vehicle end of life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gove/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and led compounds. Wash hands after handling.

© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 3
Important Information
Contact Us
For service and parts:
Call Mullen Headquarters at 1-248-988-4498.
Email: [email protected]
Mullen Automotive
1055 W. Square Lake Rd.
Troy, MI 48098
NOTICE
The Mullen CAMPUS low speed electric vehicle is for off-high-
way/private road use only. It is not for use on public roads.
The vehicle described in this manual is designed by the
manufacturer to not exceed 19 miles per hour (31 km/h).
Any tampering with speed-limiting function will result in
voiding the warranty.
To change gears, the driver’s foot must be placed on the
brake pedal or the gear will not engage.

© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 4
Thank you for partnering with Mullen Automotive!
By operating a Mullen CAMPUS electric vehicle, you have joined a growing group of drivers who can fully appreciate the difference that a
purpose-built vehicle can make.
Please take the time to familiarize yourself with this owner’s manual, the supplemental quick-start guide, and the vehicle itself. The time
you invest will ensure a great relationship with your Mullen electric vehicle.
We welcome any questions about the vehicle, feedback about this manual, and other comments or concerns. Please visit our website,
www.mullenusa.com/mullen-vehicle-center or call us at 1-248-988-4498.
Thank you!
Your team at Mullen

INTRODUCTION
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 5
1 Introduction
This owner’s manual is for vehicles sold in the United States.
1.1 Operator/Driver Information
Visit www.mullenusa.com/mullen-vehicle-center for the most
current version of this manual.
To receive email notifications regarding future updates, provide
contact information on the website.
1.2 Safety Notifications
Before driving the Mullen CAMPUS low speed electric vehicle,
review this manual for important information on how to safely
drive and operate the vehicle.
This manual uses the following signal words: Danger, Warning,
Caution, and Notice to identify areas of special concern.
DANGER
Content marked as “DANGER” indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
This signal word is limited to the most extreme situations.
WARNING
Content marked as “WARNING” indicates a hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
Content marked as “CAUTION” indicates a hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
NOTICE
Content marked as “NOTICE” indicates matters not related to
personal injury. Matters relating to damage of equipment or
property may be included in this category.

Mullen CAMPUS Owner’s Manual
6
1.3 Configuration Options
Options identified by “(if equipped)” indicate an optional configu-
ration is available for different models of this vehicle. Please refer
to your actual vehicle to determine if it is configured with these
options.
1.4 Electrical Equipment
This vehicle has two types of electrical components: low voltage
and high voltage. The low voltage system is similar to traditional
motor vehicle systems and includes lighting and instrumentation.
The primary purpose of the high voltage system is to provide
power for moving the vehicle. The high voltage system is also
used to charge the 12 volt (12V) system. The vehicle will not move
if the 12V system is depleted.
1.4.1 Low Voltage Equipment
The rated working voltage of low voltage electrical equipment is
12 volts. The low voltage system includes the instrument panel,
audio-visual system, lights, speakers, fans, and combination
switches.
1.4.2 High Voltage Equipment
High voltage electrical equipment includes the drive motor, motor
control unit, high voltage battery, air conditioner compressor, and
heater. High voltage cables and connectors are bright orange in
color.
DANGER
High voltage components, usually identifiable by attached
orange cables, present an electrical shock hazard. To avoid
injury, do not touch high voltage components, including the
high voltage wiring harness and connectors.
1.4.3 Maximizing High Voltage Battery Life
Maintaining the State of Charge (SOC) between 20% and 90% will
help improve the longevity of the high voltage battery. Charge the
high voltage battery pack immediately if the SOC is below 20%.
When charging, set the maximum state of charge at 90%.
When not in use, the vehicle should be stored in temperatures
between 32°F (0°C) and 113°F (45°C). If the vehicle will be parked
for an extended period (e.g., 30 days or more), set the maximum
state of charge at 50%.
NOTICE
If left unplugged, the vehicles will use energy from the high
voltage battery to recharge the 12V battery when needed.

BEFORE YOU DRIVE
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 7
2 Before You Drive
2.1 Before Starting the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Starting the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Vehicle Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3.1 Uphill Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3.2 Regenerative Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3.3 Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3.4 Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3.5 Electric Power Steering (EPS) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Driving Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4.1 Weather and Cruising Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4.2 Driving and Alcohol, Medications, and Drugs . . . . . . . 10
2.4.3 Driving in Standing Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4.4 Economic Driving Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4.5 Special Tips for Driving Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1 Before Starting the Vehicle
1. Walk around the outside of the vehicle. Make sure the area
around the vehicle is clear of people and obstructions.
Ensure that the air intake areas of the radiator are free of
debris.
2. Take five minutes to inspect the vehicle’s tire pressure and
overall condition prior to driving. Maintain proper tire pres-
sure in all four tires as indicated on the decal affixed in the
driver’s door frame. Keep a tire pressure gauge in the vehicle
for this purpose. Low tire pressure causes premature wear to
the tires and other vehicle components and diminishes vehi-
cle performance and efficiency. Once your exterior inspec-
tion is satisfactory, you may get in the vehicle.
3. Ensure the parking brake is on.
4. Adjust the seat and mirrors.
5. Fasten the seat belt.
6. Turn off unnecessary accessories.
7. Ensure the gear selector dial is in Neutral (N).
8. Turn the ignition switch to ON, but do not start the vehicle
yet.
9. For a brief moment, you should see all the indicator lights on
the instrument panel. Most of these lights will turn off. A few
indicator lights will remain on until you start the vehicle.
2.2 Starting the Vehicle
1. Turn the ignition key to the START position to start the vehi-
cle. The READY indicator turns on when the vehicle is run-
ning. At this point, all other indicator lights should be off.

Mullen CAMPUS Owner’s Manual
8
2. With your foot on the brake pedal, release the parking brake
by lifting up and pressing the button on the end of the lever.
Then push the lever downward to its home position.
3. If the vehicle does not start as it should, turn the key switch
to LOCK. Set the gear selector dial to Neutral (N), place your
foot on the brake pedal, and then try starting the vehicle
again.
4. Select desired gear on the gear selector dial: Drive (D), Econ-
omy (E), or Reverse (R).
5. Remove your foot from the brake pedal and use the acceler-
ator to reach the desired speed.
2.3 Vehicle Operation
2.3.1 Uphill Start
If you are starting the vehicle on an upward incline, leave the park-
ing brake engaged prior to starting the vehicle. Once the vehicle is
started, select the correct gear, and slowly release the parking
brake while using the accelerator pedal to reach the desired
speed.
The motor will produce enough power to handle the incline.
2.3.2 Regenerative Mode
This vehicle features a regenerative mode, or ‘regen’, to extend
the driving range. Regen relies on the motor as a generator to con-
vert kinetic energy from an object in motion to electrical energy
that recharges the high voltage battery.
When the operator presses the brake pedal, regen assists the
brakes by employing the motor to act as a generator. The generat-
ing process creates resistance against the rotating wheels which,
in turn, helps slow the vehicle. As the vehicle slows, electrical
energy is used to replenish the battery.
By selecting Economy (ECO), and relying on the motor to help
slow the vehicle, drivers may extend their driving range. When
switching between ECO and Drive, drivers may notice slight differ-
ences in the amount of pressure needed on the brake pedal to
slow or stop the vehicle. The instrument panel will indicate a neg-
ative amperage, when the high voltage battery is being replen-
ished. Regen is reduced when the high voltage battery State of
Charge (SOC) is above 95% and at low temperatures. During these
times of reduced regen, additional brake input may be required.
WARNING
Do not turn off the ignition key while driving. Without vehicle
power, steering and braking are less effective.

BEFORE YOU DRIVE
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 9
2.3.3 Parking Brake
To engage the parking brake, ensure the vehicle is at a complete
stop and pull the parking brake hand lever backwards into an
upwards position. Do not press the release button while engaging
the parking brake.
To disengage the parking brake, place your foot on the brake
pedal and lift the parking brake hand lever while pressing the but-
ton on the end of the lever. Then push the lever down to its home
position. Ensure that the parking brake indicator is no longer on
prior to driving.
WARNING
Failure to apply the parking brake may allow the vehicle to
roll, potentially causing property damage and personal
injury.
2.3.4 Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
When slowing or stopping the vehicle, apply steady pressure on
the brake pedal with your foot, and do not pump the brakes when
the anti-lock braking system (ABS) becomes active. The ABS per-
forms best when steady pressure is applied to the brake pedal.
Pumping the brakes will increase the stopping distance.
2.3.5 Electric Power Steering (EPS) System
The vehicle is equipped with an electric power steering system,
which helps the steering action be light and smooth. Power steer-
ing is automatically activated after the vehicle is started.
If the EPS indicator light comes on, the EPS system is faulty and
requires immediate attention. Do not drive the vehicle until it is
repaired.
2.4 Driving Tips
2.4.1 Weather and Cruising Range
Temperature changes in the operating environment affect the
high voltage battery capacity. Colder temperatures cause a
decrease in the battery capacity and a corresponding decrease in
the cruising range of the vehicle. This is normal and should be
expected. Use of the air conditioning or heating system will also
affect the cruising range.
NOTICE
At low temperatures, the vehicle performance will be reduced
until the battery comes up to temperature through either pre-
conditioning (charging) or driving.

Mullen CAMPUS Owner’s Manual
10
2.4.2 Driving and Alcohol, Medications, and Drugs
The vehicle operator must never attempt to drive while under the
influence of alcohol, some medications (prescription or otherwise)
or drugs. Impaired driving can mean slower reactions to rapid
events, distorted perceptions, and lapses in judgment. It is second
only to excessive speed in causing traffic accidents.
2.4.3 Driving in Standing Water
Driving in standing water or large puddles presents challenges to
any vehicle, as well as to the driver. Care must be used to avoid
loss of control, accidents, or vehicle damage.
If it is necessary to drive through standing water, drive slowly.
CAUTION
If standing water is higher than 4 inches (~10cm) DO NOT
DRIVE THROUGH IT. Seek an alternate route.
2.4.4 Economic Driving Tips
For better battery performance:
Use Economy mode by selecting E on the gear selector. This is
especially helpful when going down a long slope where the
motor can be used for regenerative braking.
Perform preventive maintenance (PM) on schedule to ensure
that the vehicle functions properly and efficiently. See “Main-
tenance Schedule” on page 72.
Avoid aggressive acceleration and braking. These actions
reduce electric vehicle operating range and increase wear on
vehicle components.
Turn off unnecessary lights and HVAC.
2.4.5 Special Tips for Driving Electric Vehicles
Note that the vehicle does not turn off when it is stopped or
reached a motor speed of zero. The vehicle is still running if the
‘READY’ indicator light is on.
Electric Vehicle (EV) performance differs from gas or diesel pow-
ered vehicle performance. EV performance is generally regarded
as smoother. The driver does not feel or hear the switching of
gears as they typically would in gas or diesel powered vehicles.

OPERATION
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 11
3 Operation
3.1 Charging Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.1 Charging Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.2 Charging Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2 Battery Discharge Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2.1 Charging Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2.2 Stored Vehicle Battery Renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3 Keys and Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.1 Remote Control Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.2 Replacing a Lost Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.3 Doors and Latches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.4 Lifting the Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.5 Closing the Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1 Charging Procedure
3.1.1 Charging Preparation
Before charging the vehicle, engage the parking brake, turn the
ignition key to LOCK and remove the key.
Locate the charging cable and
charging adapter. Ensure they
are in good condition and
look for signs of cracks or tears
in the insulation. Ensure the
connection ports are free of
corrosion, water, or debris. Do
not modify the cable in any
manner, and do not use a
charging cable with signs of
damage.
Figure 1: The charging port
door is located at the lower-left
corner of the front passenger
door.

Mullen CAMPUS Owner’s Manual
12
The charging port of this vehi-
cle is located near the passen-
ger door, as shown. Inside the
small door is a port for
charging.
WARNING
Damage to the charging
port may affect the ability
to charge the vehicle and
may create an unsafe condi-
tion. Please have the vehi-
cle serviced immediately.
3.1.2 Charging Operation
CAUTION
The access end of the Alternating Current (AC) charging
power supply line must be equipped with a 20 amp (A) circuit
breaker and be grounded.
Do not move the vehicle during charging.
Do not use extension
cords with the charging
cable. Only use cables
provided by Mullen.
1. Pull the release han-
dle for the charging
port door.
Figure 2: To provide access to
the charging port, the charging
port door is opened by pulling a
handle at the driver’s position.
Figure 3: Pull the left handle to
open the charging port door.

OPERATION
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 13
2. At the charging port
door, press release on
the right side of the
orange cover to open it
and swing the cover to
the left.
3. Ensure the charging
adapter is attached to
the charging cable.
4. Plug the charging cable
into the 20 amp wall
outlet.
The home screen on the instrument panel should display
“charging.”
5. Press the button on the charging plug to unlatch the handle
and unplug the charging plug from the charging port.
6. Close the orange cover to keep the port clean.
3.2 Battery Discharge Alert
Avoid completely discharging the battery. The instrument cluster
will sound an alarm when the battery charge is less than 20%.
Charge the battery when the alarm sounds to avoid damage to
the battery.
3.2.1 Charging Information
The Mullen CAMPUS electric vehicle requires a 240-volt AC (VAC)
outlet with a minimum 20A dedicated circuit when charging with
the supplied charge cable and adapter. When using Level 2
charging stations with a J1772 male connection, the supplied
adapter is required to connect to the Mullen CAMPUS charge port.
In this scenario the on-board charger (OBC) of the Mullen CAMPUS
will limit charge capacity to 3.3kW regardless of power output
capabilities of the charge station.
3.2.2 Stored Vehicle Battery Renewal
If the vehicle is parked for an extended period, (e.g., more than 20
days), the 12V auxiliary battery may lose charge and fail to start
the vehicle. To prevent the auxiliary battery from becoming
depleted, periodically start the vehicle to allow the 12V battery to
charge.
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the ignition key switch to the START position.
3. The READY telltale will display on the dash cluster.
4. Let the vehicle sit in READY state for 2 hours.
Figure 4: Press the button to
open the cover.

Mullen CAMPUS Owner’s Manual
14
5. Then, turn the ignition key switch to the OFF position, the
12v battery should be fully charged.
Consider using a trickle charger on the auxiliary battery if the vehi-
cle will not be driven for more than 20 days. Keep the doors fully
closed and locked when parking the vehicle to prolong the bat-
tery life.
3.3 Keys and Locks
3.3.1 Remote Control Keys
Each vehicle is equipped with
two remote control keys. The
keys can unlock/lock the
doors and the lift gate from
outside the vehicle. The
remote fob and the key are a
single device.
Please keep the spare key in a
safe place other than in the
vehicle.
FCC Information
See Radio Frequency Certification Labels on page 27.
3.3.2 Replacing a Lost Key
Replacement keys may be obtained by contacting your service
department.
3.3.3 Doors and Latches
The driver door, front passenger door and the lift gate can be
opened and locked with the keys, or remotely with the fobs. The
vehicle will not lock if any door other than the lift gate is not com-
pletely closed. Any attempts to lock the vehicle from within while
a door is not fully closed will be rejected and the lock will revert to
the unlocked position.
With a door ajar, attempts to lock the vehicle remotely will cause
the exterior lights to flash and the horn to sound three times
briefly. This is to notify the driver that a door is not fully closed.
The vehicle has a safety feature to automatically lock the doors
under certain conditions. If you use the remote to lock and then
unlock the doors without entering the car within 90 seconds, the
car will automatically revert to being locked.
As a convenience, the lift gate can remain fully opened as the rest
of the vehicle is locked, manually or remotely. The lift gate will lock
when you close it.
Figure 5: Remote control keys

OPERATION
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 15
CAUTION
Never leave the keys with children or in a vehicle that is unat-
tended.
Never leave children or pets in a locked vehicle.
Outside the vehicle:
You can use the key to lock or
unlock the doors from out-
side.
Driver side: Turn the key
clockwise to lock the door.
Push on the key while turning
it clockwise to lock all doors.
Turn the key counterclock-
wise to unlock. Pull on the key
while turning it counterclock-
wise to unlock all doors.
Passenger side: Turn the key
counterclockwise to unlock
the door. Turn the key clock-
wise to lock the door. The
passenger side door lock does
not have the ability to lock
and unlock all doors. After
unlocking, the door can be
opened by pulling the door
handle.
Set the interior door lock to
desired position as illustrated
in figure 8.
There are buttons on the
remote control key fob. Press
the lock button to lock the
door. Press the unlock button
to unlock the door.
Figure 6: Turn the key to lock or
unlock the door.
Figure 7: Lift the door handle to
open the door.
Figure 8: The door lock is located
with the door handle. When the
red indicator shows, the door is
unlocked.

Mullen CAMPUS Owner’s Manual
16
3.4 Lifting the Hood
To open the hood:
1. Ensure that the vehicle
is turned off, the gear
selector dial is set in
Neutral, and that the
parking brake is fully
engaged.
2. Locate the hood release
on the lower left of the
instrument panel and
pull the lever to release
the hood latch.
3. Exit the vehicle and lift
up the hood slightly.
4. Lift up the secondary
hood release lever to
fully release the hood
latch.
5. Raise the hood and
locate the hood support
rod to the right of the
hood compartment.
6. Lift the hood support
rod and position it into
the corresponding
opening underneath the
hood, as shown to the
right.
Figure 9: Pull the hood release,
located near the driver’s left
knee, to release the primary
hood latch.
Figure 10: Lift the lever on the
secondary release to lift the
hood.
Figure 11: The hood support rod
secures the hood in the open
position.

OPERATION
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 17
3.5 Closing the Hood
To close the hood:
1. Ensure tools, supplies and hands are clear of the hood.
2. Return the hood support rod to the home position and
secure it in the clip.
3. Allow the hood to drop, from a height of about six inches
(15 cm), to close and latch itself.
4. Ensure the hood is secure. If not, open it and close it again.
Do not slam or force the hood.

Mullen CAMPUS Owner’s Manual
18
4 Safety
4.1 Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2 Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2.1 Correct Use of Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.2 Fastening the Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.3 Unfastening the Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.2.4 Seat Belt Reminder Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.2.5 Proper Use and Maintenance of Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.3 Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.4 Child Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.5 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.5.1 Tire Air Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.6 Vehicle Loading Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.7 Precautions for Loading Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.8 Other Important Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.8.1 Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.8.2 Electric Power Steering System (EPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.9 Vehicle Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.10 Vehicle Safety Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.10.1 Refrigerant Warning Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.10.2 Tire and Loading Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.10.3 First Responder Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1 Shifting
Ensure the instrument panel displays the selected gear when shift-
ing to a new gear (Drive, Economy or Reverse). Drivers must press
the brake pedal while shifting. The vehicle will NOT shift to a new
gear if the brake pedal is not pressed while shifting.
For example, if you are backing out of a parking space and are
ready to move forward; if you take your foot off the brake as you
select Drive, when you press the accelerator pedal, the vehicle will
remain in Reverse and will move backwards.
WARNING
When changing gears, ALWAYS verify that the selected gear is
displayed on the instrument panel. Improper shifting could
cause the vehicle to move in an unexpected direction.
4.2 Seat Belts
Seat belts are one of the most important safety devices for drivers
and passengers. Remember to use a seat belt, and fasten it before
driving.
WARNING
Incorrect use of the seat belt may lead to severe injuries in the
event of an accident.

SAFETY
© 2023, Mullen Automotive, Inc. All rights reserved. Published March 20, 2023 19
WARNING
Each seat belt can only be used for one person, and should
never be used to secure more than one person at a time, espe-
cially children.
Seat belts should not have contact with fragile items, such as
pens and glasses in clothes pockets. Otherwise, the user may
be injured.
Do not change any component of the seat belt device.
While driving, do not adjust the seat when the seat belt is
fastened.
Pregnant women should position the seat belt below their
abdomen such that the shoulder strap only crosses the
center of their chest. Pregnant women and others with
special medical conditions should consult their doctor with
any driving concerns.
4.2.1 Correct Use of Seat Belts
Follow these steps to correctly use a seat belt:
1. First, adjust the seat to sit up straight. The backrest should
not be reclined excessively. The adjustment range of the
backrest in normal use is between 95 and 120 degrees.
2. Slightly pull out the latch plate from the withdrawal device,
and do not twist the seat belt as you position it across your
chest.
3. Pull the seat belt quickly to check whether the seat belt
retractor locking function is working correctly.
4.2.2 Fastening the Seat Belt
1. Pull the seat belt down from
the retractor.
2. If the seat belt locks while
pulling it out, release the
belt and let it retract. After
the belt retracts, pull it out
to the required length.
3. Position the shoulder belt
over your shoulder and the
lap belt across your pelvis.
4. Insert the latch plate into
the buckle until a click
sound is heard.
The click indicates the seat belt is securely fastened.
Figure 12: Insert the latch
plate into the buckle.