Panther X2 User manual

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1. Product description
Since E-Sun Electronics Limited launched the Panther X1 Hotspot, the product
has been a big success and welcomed by most users for its exclusive
advantages such as abundant storage, full-duplex LoRa mode, multi-hotspot
management configuration, high-speed synchronization, and advanced
customization. As E-Sun Electronics Limited focuses on building a series of
high-quality products in the Internet of Things field in the future, the team has
been committed to continuously advancing the research, development, and
iteration of Panther X series products. Following the successful launch of
Panther X1, we completed the research and development of Panther X2
Hotspot and launched it to the public.
Panther X2 has a 4-core high-performance processor, ultra-low power
consumption, and ultra-long-distance IoT hotspot gateway. In addition, as an
information converter for the LoRa communication protocol, Panther X2 acts as
a bridge between network servers and end nodes.
Panther X2, featuring a signal coverage of around 10-20 km, runs at an ultra-
low-power (5W) and can connect to over 2,000 LoRaWAN end nodes within its
range. It is susceptible, safe, reliable, and easy to interact with and can be used

for environmental monitoring, asset tracking, smart agriculture, and
other long-range ultra-low-power IoT applications.
Panther X2 is compatible with the Helium LongFi network and can be used as
a hotspot to obtain Helium digital token, HNT. In addition, the device supports
block synchronization and remote control. Users can use the official Helium
application to complete the Panther X2 in one minute quickly.
2. Architecture
Panther X2 sends and receives LoRa data, modulates/demodulates signals,
processes LoRa data and higher-level protocol-related tasks, and eventually
transmits data to the server via Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
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3. Solution
LongFiTM Technology
Helium LongFi is a technical architecture that combines advanced wireless
technology LoRaWAN and Helium blockchain. LongFi is optimized for the
coverage and battery life of IoT devices.
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Proof of Coverage (PoC)
The Panther X2 Hotspot obtains the digital token HNT when the device is
connected to the Helium mainnet and is used to verify the wireless coverage
provided by the peer. Using a proof of coverage mechanism, Panther X2
Hotspots can obtain more HNT when Panther X2 Hotspots are within the
coverage range of other Panther X2 Hotspots.
The coverage depends on the use environment:
l Open area: 10 kilometers or more.
l Built-up areas: 1~10 kilometers.
A single hotspot obtains fewer HNT because it can only issue challenges
through the Internet and not participate in the proof of coverage mechanism.
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About LoRa
LoRa is an innovative radio frequency physical layer modulation technology that
provides long-range wireless connectivity, excellent power supply efficiency,
extremely high receiver sensitivity, full spread spectrum, and secure, encrypted

transmission. It is operated on free industrial, scientific, and medical
(ISM) radio bands with 863-870 MHz frequency spectrum and its subsets
reserved for Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and India, and 902-928 MHz for
the Americas and Asia-Pacific countries/regions. The ISM band primarily used
in China is 470-510MHz.
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About LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN is a Media Access Control (MAC) layer protocol developed by the
LoRa Alliance, serving as a supplement to the physical layer implementation of
LoRa. It draws support from an established ecosystem of LoRaWAN-
compatible devices, which can be obtained from multiple suppliers and is
accredited by the LoRa Alliance for Device Interoperability.
LoRaWAN defines the network’s communication protocol and system
architecture, while the LoRa physical layer enables the long-range
communication link. As a result, the protocol and network architecture have the
most influence in determining the battery lifetime of a node, the network
capacity, the quality of service, the security, and the variety of applications
served by the network.
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4. Advantages
High-performance configuration: Powered by the latest quad-core Cortex-
A55 1.8GHz processor; Semtech LoRaWAN chip; 4GB DDR4 memory; 32GB
eMMC and 64GB TF card;
Secure and trustworthy: With a built-in ECC encryption chip, Panther X2
promises highly secure authentication and reliable connection;!
Comprehensive Coverage: Featuring enhanced 3dBi antennas, Panther X2
offers broader and more stable network coverage；
More extensive RAM and storage: 4GB DDR4 with faster-running speed and
shorter response time, built-in 32GB eMMC and 64GB TF card, Panther X2
meets the RAM and storage requirements brought by the rapid development of
Helium network;
Easy setup: Easy steps to set up Panther X2;
Hotspot Placement: Easier management and configuration of multiple
hotspots;
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5. Connectors

6. Product specifications
Product name
Panther X2
LoRa Specifications
LoRa Channel Plan AS923/ S915
LoRa Frequency Band 923MHz/915MHz
Channel capacity 64 /7 channels
LoRa output power
Maximum 27dBm
Receiving sensitivity
-141 dBm @SF12 BW 125kHz
)
-127 dBm @SF7 BW 125 kHz
)
-111 dBm @FSK 50 kbps
Platform
CPU
Quad-core Cortex-A55 up to 1.8GHz
Memory
DDR4 4GB
Storage
eMMC 32GB+ TF Card 64GB
Wi-Fi radio
2.4GHz 802.11 b/g/n
BLE radio
BLE 5.2
Input Voltage
DC 12V 2A
Connectors
LoRa Antenna
RP-SMA-K
Ethernet
RJ45 Gigabit
Power
5.5*2.1mm, 12V DC

7. Environment requirements
Environment
Operating temperature
0°C ~ +40°C
Storage Temperature
-10°C ~ +70°C
Relative Humidity
5%RH ~ 95%RH (non-condensed relative humidity)
20%~90%, non-condensing
Heat Dissipation
Radiator grille
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8. Indicators!
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Indicator light
Status
Power
Steady light: Power on
No light: Power off
Status
Steady light: The system operates normally
Blinking light: System is booting (Bluetooth
operations are possible)
Internet
Steady light: Connected to the Helium network
No light: Not connected to the Helium network
Bluetooth
Steady light: Bluetooth has been paired successfully
No light: Bluetooth pairing is off
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9. Dimensions

10
"
Box contents
1 Panther X2 Hotspot Gateway
1 LoRa antenna
1 Power adapter
1 User guide
1 Pin tool
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FCC Caution.
§ 15.19 Labelling requirements.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
§ 15.21 Information to user.
Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
§ 15.105 Information to the user.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
RF warning for Mobile device:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated withminimum distan
ce 20cm between the radiator & your body.