
6
PART 2
MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION
We recommend that a qualified technician
start-up and service the swimming pool heater.
Ensure that the heater and the system are
always full of water and air has been bled using
the air vent before starting the burner.
2.1) FUEL
Use only #2 fuel oil. Never attempt to use a heavier fuel oil, gasoline,
motor oil or any other fuel for this pool heater.
2.2) START-UP
The oil burner of the HMP-03 swimming pool heater is factory
assembled (including nozzle) and wired. The pump pressure is factory
adjusted to 140 psi, the air adjustment is set at 2 for the coarse air band
and 8 for the fine air adjustment. The nozzle assembly is permanently
set at 0 .The start-up must be performed in accordance with the
following steps (See figure 1, p. 8) :
1. Make sure that the tank contains fuel oil and that the fuel valve is
open;
2. Make sure that the pool water-circulating pump is ON and the
water circulates through the pool heater. Turn the pool heater
electric power supply switch on;
3. Remove the front access door and adjust the pool thermostat (C)
to its minimum setting. Select the ON position of the operating
switch (D) located below the pool thermostat (C). If the pool heater
is filled with water, the low water cut-off (F) green light (E) should
be ON. If the low water cut-off red light (F) is ON it means that the
swimming pool heater is not properly air bled. On the initial start-
up allow 15 to 20 minutes to fill the pool heater. We recommend
opening the swimming pool heater air bleeder (A) (white handle
located outside the right side panel) by turning one turn
counterclockwise until water comes out and turn clockwise until
the water flow stops. DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE HANDLE
OF THE AIR BLEEDER;
4. Start the burner by setting the pool thermostat (C) located on the
top right portion of control compartment of the heater above the
pool water temperature. Air must be completely bled from oil lines
through the bleed port on the oil pump. If there is no ignition and
the red button of the combustion relay comes up, see section 2.3
below;
5. (INSIDE INSTALLATION ONLY). Adjust the chimney draft as
specified in section 1.7 (p. 5). Take this reading midway between
the draft-regulator and the flue outlet of the swimming pool heater;
6. Do a smoke test and a take a CO2reading after a minimum of 5
minutes of operation. The smoke test reading must be 0 and the
CO2reading must be between a minimum of 10.0% and a
maximum of 12.5%. If not, use the fine air adjustment to adjust
combustion air to reach the specified smoke and CO2reading. DO
NOT OPERATE THE SWIMMING POOL HEATER WITH A
SMOKE READING HIGHER THAN 0.
2.3) RESTARTING AFTER IGNITION FAILURE
1. Check the fuel level in the tank;
2. Make sure the fuel valve is open;
3. Make sure the oil filter is not clogged (check the vacuum reading
and make sure it is less than 6 in. hg for a one-pipe system and
12 in. hg for a two pipes system);
4. Check the electrical supply circuits (breakers);
5. Check the burner electrode adjustments (refer to the burner
instruction manual);
6. Check if the pool thermostat is calling for heat;
7. Check if the low water cut-off green light is on;
8. Check for air in the oil pump suction line.
If after following these procedures and pressing the red burner reset
button on the combustion relay (L), the burner (N) still does not light,
call a qualified service technician. Never attempt to restart the burner if
there is excess fuel oil or oil vapour in the combustion chamber.
2.4) OPERATION
The HMP-03 swimming pool heater is an indirect-fired appliance. The
primary water circuit in contact with the combustion product is a
pressurized closed system same as a domestic oil fired boiler with a
feed water regulator and check valve, (J), expansion tank (V),
operational and high limit temperature control (S), safety pressure relief
valve (U), low water cut-off (G), drain valve (O), air vent (A) and
thermomanometer (W). The water supply is effected by the pool water-
circulating pump and limited to 15 PSI by the pressure regulator.
The secondary water circuit is a copper integrated finned tube coil, in
which the pool water will circulate to be heated by the hot water of the
primary circuit. It is equipped with a pool thermostat (C) to adjust the
desired pool temperature with the knob located behind the front access
panel. The maximum temperature setting is 40°C (105°F). The sensor
of this controller is located at the inlet side of the heater to read the
water temperature. This control allows for a differential of -16°C (3°F)
on a continuous operating basis. A temperature safety device (B) on
the HMP-03 will limit the outlet temperature to a maximum of 54°C
(130°F). A difference between the temperature setting of the pool
thermostat and the reading of a submerged pool thermometer is
possible for the following reasons :
a. If the unit does not operate on a continuous basis one must wait a
period of time until it reaches the desired temperature;
b. The location of the submerged pool thermometer is not
representative of the temperature at the inlet of the circulating
pump;
c. The submerged thermometer is defective or it may not be properly
calibrated;
d. The submerged thermometer is too close to the heated water
inlet.
The swimming pool heater can be stopped and started with the ON-
OFF switch (D) located behind the front access door. A safety device
built into the HMP-03 (a low water cut-off (G)) will avoid operation of the
oil burner if the pool heater is not full of water. The pool heater should
be shut off 5 minutes in advance of draining, backwashing or
turning off the pool water circulating pump.
CAUTION
If the pool pump is equipped with an adjustable
timer, remember that the pool heater must be
turned off before the water circulating pump.