20
Washing hints
Youareadvisednottoleaveyourlaundrytoolong,especially
whendamp.Damplaundryproducesmoultandunpleasant
smells.
Moult stains cannot be removed.
Sort your laundry.
Study carefully the chart in this booklet explaining the
symbols used on clothes labels (see page 22).
Thefollowingpointsare particularly important :
a line under the bowl means that the garment cannot be
washed using programmes for resistant fabrics such as
cottonand linen;
do not mix coloured garments with whites;
anticreasematerialslikepolyester/cottonshouldbetreated
as synthetics;
non-resistant fabrics like acrylic and most curtain materials
should be treated as delicate fabrics;
the wool programme is designed specifically for pure new
wool.Othertypesofwoolandwoolmixturesmayshrinkorfelt
ifmachine-washed.
Woollen garments should be spun briefly immediately after
washing.
Pre-wash
Pre-wash is not normally necessary. Your new washing
machinecombinedwithmoderndetergentswillgiveperfect
washingresultswithoutpre-wash,thussavingenergy,time,
wateranddetergent.
However,whenthelaundryisparticularlydirty(forexample
ifyouhavetowashmechanics'overallsorbutchers'aprons),
youareadvisedtousepre-washwithabiologicaldetergent.
Temperatures
Wesuggestthatwhitecottonandlinen,ifitisnotexcessively
soiled,canbewashedat60°insteadof90°C.Thereshould
benoreductioninperformance,buttherewillbeanenergy
saving of approximately 30%.
The same applies to a lesser extent to fast coloured
garments.
Theyusuallyrequireatemperatureof60°Cbutiftheyarenot
excessivelydirty,youwillhavesatisfactoryresultsat40°C.
Garments with non-fast colours should not be washed at
temperatures above 40°C. If fast and non-fast colours are
washedtogether,theyshouldbetreatedasnon-fastcolours
andthereforethetemperatureshouldnotexceed40°C.
Resistant white and coloured synthetics can normally be
washedat 60°Cbutalso inthiscase40°Cissufficientifthe
laundry is not excessively dirty.
Delicate synthetics, synthetics with non-fast colours and
woollengarments mustneverbewashedabove 40°C.
Asyoualreadyknow,yourwashingmachinecanalsowash
with cold water. However, it must be remembered that the
detergentscurrentlyonthemarkethavenotbeendesigned
for cold washes and that in winter, when the water is very
cold, they may not dissolve adequately.
We suggest the use of liquid detergents.
How much laundry can be washed in one load?
Strictly speaking you should always weigh your laundry.
The drum will take a maximum of 5 kg of cotton and linen.
Forsyntheticsanddelicatefabrics,themaximumloadis2,5
kg and for wool, 1 kg.
Asweighingcan be complicated, we suggest you estimate
the weight according to how full the drum is:
cotton and linen : drum full not too tighty packed
resistant synthetics : nomorethan2/3 of the drum
delicate fabrics and wool : no more than 1/2 of the drum.
Before placing the laundry in the machine:
mend all tears, holes and ladders;
secure loose buttons and close poppers and zips;
donotwashfrayedgarments-mendhemsbeforewashing;
removeallsmallobjectsfrompockets.Nails,pins,clipsand
similarobjectscanseriouslydamageyourwashingmachine
andlaundry;
removecurtainhooks;
washcolouredgarmentsandinparticularthosewithnon-fast
coloursseparatelywhenwashingforthefirsttime.Theyare
likely to lose colour the first time they are washed.
treat obstinate stains such as grass, rust, tar, paint, ink etc.
withastainremover before washing.
Toremovepaintstains,forexample,useavolatilesubstance
such as turpentine: in this case, you should wait for it to dry
completelybeforewashing.
Themanufacturerofyourwashingmachineisnotresponsible
foranydamagederivingfromtheuseofvolatile,inflammable
or toxic substances.
At the end of the washing
Damp laundry should be dried as soon as possible after
finishing the wash.
Knitwearandwoollensshouldbedriedflatawayfromdirect
sunlight.