
15
• Extremelycoldweather
• Longvent connectors
• Masonry chimneys with no air gap between the liner
and the bricks. (In practice, this can be difficult to
detect.)
• Exterior chimneys (The tables in National Fuel Gas
CodeNFPA54/ANSIZ223.1- latest edition andinthe
National Standard of Canada, CAN/CSAB149.1 and
CAN/CSA B149.2 - latest editions and amendments
assumeinteriorchimneys.)
If, in the judgment of the local gas utility, installer, and/or local
codes; one or more of the above factors is likely to present a
problem, the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
FIX1-LINERTERMINATION
Any cap or roof assembly used with a liner must be approved
by the liner manufacturer for such use. The liner and cap/roof
assembly must then terminate above the roof in accordance
withthemanufacturer’sinstructions.
In some cases, a shorter extension above the roof may be
possible with a liner than would be required with a masonry
chimney.
Forfurtherinformationonrelining,seeFix4.
FIX2-CHANGEVENTINGARRANGEMENTS
Ifthemasonrychimneyhasmore than one channel, it may be
possibletoventthegasappliancesintoone channel and vent
thesolidor liquid fuel appliance(s) into another channel(s).Do
notvent an 80+Furnaceinside of ametallinerwith otherappli-
ancesventedoutsidetheliner.
Alternatively,thehomeownermayagreetodiscontinueuseof
the fireplace (solid fuel appliance). If so, the tile liner must be
cleanedtoremovecreosotebuildup.Thefireplaceopeningmust
thenbepermanently sealed.
If oil-fired appliance(s) are being replaced by gas-fired
appliance(s), the tile liner must first be cleaned to remove the
fueloilresidue.
Ifnoneof the above options is practical, the furnacemayneed
to be vented vertically with a B Vent.
Undersomeconditions,a90%+furnacecouldbeinstalledrather
than an 80% furnace. The 90%+ furnace can be vented hori-
zontallyorverticallythroughPVCpipe.
FIX3-REBUILD THECROWN
If the chimney crown is damaged, a qualified mason must re-
pairitin accordance with nationally recognized building codes
or standards. One such standard which may be referenced is
the Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel
BurningAppliances,ANSI/NFPA211.
Flexiblelinersshouldbehungstraightornearlystraight.Ifitis
spiraled in the chimney and in good condition, it should be
rehung. To do this, break the top seal; pull up and cut off the
excess liner length, and refit the top seal. Use caution when
doing this, as the cut edges of flexible liners may be sharp.
The surfaces of the liner must be physically sound. If gaps or
holes are present, the metal liner must be removed and re-
placed (Fix 4). Finally, confirm that the metal liner is the cor-
rect size for the appliances to be installed. Use the GAMA
tablesand rules.
If a metal liner is not present, a clay tile liner must be present,
or the chimney must be lined (Fix 4).
Use a flashlight and small mirror at the cleanout or vent con-
nector to inspect the clay tile liner. If any of the following prob-
lemsarepresent:
• Tilesectionsmisaligned
• Tile sections missing
• Gaps between tile sections
• Signsofcondensatedrainageatthecleanoutor vent
connectors
• Mortarprotrudingfrom between tile sections
• Use of sewer pipe or drainage pipe rather than an
approved fire clay tile reline the chimney (Fix 4).
Next, measure the size of the liner. It may be possible to do
this from the cleanout. The liner must be at least as large as
the minimum size established by the tables in National Fuel
Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the
NationalStandardofCanada,CAN/CSAB149.1andCAN/CSA
B149.2 - latest editions and amendments. If the liner is too
small or too large, then the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
CHECK6-DILUTION AIR.
If gas-fired appliances are to be vented into a clay tile liner, a
sourceofdilutionairisrequired.
Dilutionaircannot be obtained through:
• Induceddraft appliances
• Naturaldraft appliances withventdampers
Sufficientdilutionaircanordinarilybeobtainedthroughthedraft
hood of a natural draft appliance only if the appliance’s vent
connectordoes notincludea ventdamper. Ifdilutionair willnot
be available, the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
CHECK7-COMPLETE THE INSTALLATION.
IfChecks 1through6havebeen satisfactory, andtheliner isan
acceptable size as determined by the tables in National Fuel
Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the
NationalStandardofCanada,CAN/CSAB149.1andCAN/CSA
B149.2 - latest editions and amendments, then the clay tile
liner can probably be used as a vent for the gas appliances.
However, the installer must keep in mind the following factors
which may render the tile liner unsuitable for use as a vent: