Autodesk 225A1-05A111-1001 - AutoCAD Electrical 2009 User manual

AutoCAD Electrical 2010
Getting Started
January 2009Part No. 225B1-050000-PM01A

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Contents
AutoCAD Electrical Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
About Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Performing Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 2 Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Working with Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Working with Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ladder Style Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Chapter 3 Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
About Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Inserting Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Trimming Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Chapter 4 Schematic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
iii

About Schematic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Inserting Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Relocating Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Aligning Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Inserting Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Editing Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Linking Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Editing Catalog Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Moving Between Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Swapping Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Creating Custom Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Adding Attribute Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Adding Wire Connection Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Saving Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chapter 5 Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Moving an Existing Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Creating a New Motor Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Saving and Inserting Standard Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Inserting Saved Circuits Using WBlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Inserting a One-line Motor Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Inserting a Dual One-line Power Feed Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Referencing an Existing Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Chapter 6 PLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Inserting Ladders into Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Inserting PLC Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Using Multiple Insert Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Annotating PLC I/O Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Inserting I/O Based Wire Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Resequencing Ladders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Chapter 7 Wire Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
About Wire Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Attaching Source Signal Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Attaching Destination Signal Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Inserting Wire Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Working with Wire Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Chapter 8 Panel Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
About Panel Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Inserting Panel Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Modifying Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Adding Nameplate Footprints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
iv | Contents

Editing Terminal Strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Point-to-Point Diagramming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Chapter 9 Connector Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
About Connector Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Inserting Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Wiring Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Grouping Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Modifying Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Adding Wire Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Adding Connector Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Chapter 10 Pneumatic, Hydraulic, and P&ID Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Setting Up Hydraulic Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Inserting Hydraulic Schematic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Creating Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Completing the Hydraulic Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Setting Up P&ID Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Inserting P&ID Schematic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Creating Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Generating Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Chapter 11 Report Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Generating Bill of Material Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Inserting BOM Tables into Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Editing BOM Tables on Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Changing Formats of BOMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Exporting BOMs to Spreadsheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Migrating AutoCAD Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Chapter 12 Migration of AutoCAD Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
About Tagging and Linking Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Exploding Block and Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Tagging Schematic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Linking Schematic Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Adding Wire Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Adding Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Tagging and Linking Panel Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Updating Panel or Schematic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Contents | v

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
vi | Contents

AutoCAD Electrical
Environment
Part 1 of this manual provides information about access to AutoCAD®Electrical commands
and how to set up a project.
1

2

Introduction
AutoCAD®Electrical software extends the capabilities of AutoCAD®so that you can quickly
build and manage an electrical controls drawing set.
This manual provides concepts and exercises to help you get started with AutoCAD Electrical.
About Standards
AutoCAD Electrical currently supports the following industry standards: JIC
(US), IEC (Europe), JIS (Japan), GB (China) and AS (Australia). Although AutoCAD
Electrical supports many standards, the Getting Started manual follows the JIC
standard and sample drawing set.
Since the workflow for both JIC and IEC are nearly identical, you can perform
the following exercises using the IEC demo drawing set, however your
components and wire numbering will display differently.
Performing Exercises
All of the AutoCAD commands and features are available while working on
AutoCAD Electrical drawings. All intelligence is carried directly on the drawing
using AutoCAD blocks with attributes and XDATA. AutoCAD Electrical does
not require any underlying database.
Backup exercise files are found at Documents and Settings\{username}\My
Documents\Acade {version}\Aedata\Tutorial\Aegs or
Users\{username}\Documents\Acade {version}\Aedata\Tutorial\Aegs on a Windows
Vista®installation. If you make a mistake while working through the exercises
in this manual, simply browse to and copy the demo file(s) to your project
folder.
1
3

NOTE The exercises in this manual must be performed in order. It is advised to
turn off the AutoCAD Dynamic Input feature (found on the status bar) before
starting the exercises.
The Getting Started manual uses two manufacturers: Allen Bradley and Siemens.
You must install both manufacturers in order to have the same results that
are shown here. If you need to install content from these manufacturers,
follow these steps.
1Open the Add or Remove Programs tool in your Control Panel.
2Select AutoCAD Electrical
3Click Change/Remove.
4Click Add/Remove Features.
5Click Next on the first screen.
6Select AB and Siemens on the Manufacturer Contents Selection screen.
7Click Next on the Symbol Libraries screen.
8Click Next to continue.
Prerequisites
It is assumed that you have a working knowledge of the AutoCAD interface
and tools. If you do not, review the AutoCAD online documentation.
It is recommended that you have a working knowledge of Microsoft®
Windows®2000 or Windows®XP, and a working knowledge of electrical
design and schematic ladder wiring diagrams.
Help
The AutoCAD Electrical Help system provides detailed concepts, procedures,
and reference information about every product feature. To access the Help
system:
■Select the Help icon in the upper right to display a menu of help options.
■Select Help ➤Electrical Help Topics from the menu.
4| Chapter 1 Introduction

■Click the Help button or press F1 within a dialog box or at a command
prompt.
Be more productive with Autodesk®software. Get trained at an Autodesk
Authorized Training Center (ATC®) with hands-on, instructor-led classes to
help you get the most from your Autodesk products. Enhance your productivity
with proven training from over 1,400 ATC sites in more than 75 countries.
For more information about Autodesk Authorized Training Centers, contact
[email protected] or visit the online ATC locator at
www.autodesk.com/atc.
Command Summary
You can access commands in AutoCAD Electrical through the command line,
the ribbon, and toolbars.
AutoCAD Electrical provides three predefined workspaces.
■ACADE & 2D Drafting & Annotation - ribbons that provide the AutoCAD
Electrical tools, and the AutoCAD 2D Drafting and Annotation tools.
■ACADE & 3D Modeling - ribbons that provide the AutoCAD Electrical
tools, and the AutoCAD 3D Modeling tools.
■AutoCAD Electrical Classic - toolbars and pull down menus that provide
the AutoCAD Electrical tools and AutoCAD tools.
You can switch to another workspace whenever you need to by selecting the
Workspace icon on the status bar.
It is recommended to use the ACADE & 2D Drafting & Annotation workspace
for these exercises.
Command Summary | 5

6

Projects
This chapter contains information about AutoCAD®Electrical projects and how to work with
them.
Working with Projects
AutoCAD Electrical is a project-based system. An ASCII text with a .wdp extension
defines each project. This project file contains a list of project information,
default project settings, drawing properties, and drawing file names. You can
have an unlimited number of projects; however, only one project can be active
at a time.
NOTE Install the JIC symbol library for these exercises to function properly.
Use the Project Manager to add new drawings, reorder drawing files, and change
project settings. You cannot have two projects open in the Project Manager
with the same project name. By default, the Project Manager is open and docked
on the left-hand side of your screen. You can dock the Project Manager into a
specific location on the screen or hide it until you want to use the project tools.
Right-click the properties icon to display options to move, size, close, dock,
hide, or set the transparency for the Project Manager.
2
7

Create an AutoCAD Electrical project
1Click Project tab ➤Project Tools panel ➤Manager.
2In the Project Manager, click the New Project tool.
NOTE You can also use the Project Manager to open an existing project. In
the Project Manager, click the project selection arrow and select Open Project.
3In the Create New Project dialog box, specify:
Name: AEGS
A name must be entered to define any of the project properties. The .wdp
extension is not required in the edit box.
4Make sure wddemo.wdp is specified in the Copy Settings from Project File
edit box.
8| Chapter 2 Projects

5Click OK-Properties.
Your new project is added to the current projects list and automatically
becomes the active project.
The Project Properties dialog box displays, where you can modify your project
default settings. All information defined on these tabs are saved to the project
definition file as project defaults and settings.
Set project properties
1In the Project Properties dialog box, click the Components tab.
2In the Component Tag Format section, verify that Line Reference is
selected.
This selection creates unique reference-based tags when multiple
components of the same family are located at the same reference location.
When reference-based tagging is used, a suffix variable is required to keep
components of the same family type unique. For example, three push
buttons on line reference 101 could be labeled PB101, PB101A, and
PB101B. Click Suffix Setup to change the suffix variable.
3Click the Wire Numbers tab.
4In the Wire Number Format section, verify that Line Reference is selected.
This selection creates unique reference-based wire number tags for
multiple wire networks beginning at the same reference location. When
reference-based numbering is used, a suffix variable is required to keep
wires on the same reference line or in the same reference zone unique.
Click Suffix Setup to change the suffix variable.
Working with Projects | 9

5Review the various options on the different tabs of the Project Properties
dialog box.
NOTE In the Project Properties dialog box, icons indicate whether the settings
apply to project settings or drawing defaults. Settings that apply to project
settings have the project icon next to them and are saved inside the project
definition file (*.wdp). Settings that are saved in the project file as drawing
defaults have the drawing icon next to them. Drawing related data to add
to the project when running the Add Drawing command is saved as Drawing
Custom Properties.
6Click OK.
Working with Drawings
A single project file can have drawings located in many different directories.
There is no limit to the number of drawings in a project. You can add drawings
to your project at any time. When you create a drawing, using the New
Drawing tool, it is automatically added to the active project.
Many of the drawing settings used by AutoCAD Electrical are stored in a smart
block on the drawing named WD_M.dwg. Each AutoCAD Electrical drawing
should contain only one copy of the WD_M block. If multiple WD_M blocks
are present, the settings cannot be stored and read consistently.
10 | Chapter 2 Projects

Create a drawing
1In the Project Manager, click the New Drawing tool.
2In the Create New Drawing dialog box, specify:
Name: AEGS11
Description 1: Bill of Materials Report
3Click Browse next to the Template edit box.
A set of templates (*.dwt files) installed with AutoCAD Electrical contain
settings for various kinds of drawings, such as acad.dwt and
ACAD_ELECTRICAL.dwt.
You can create your own templates, or use any drawing as a template.
You can save a drawing at any stage of completion as a template file.
When you use a drawing as a template, the settings in that drawing are
used in the new drawing. The changes you make to a drawing that is
based on a template do not affect the template file.
AutoCAD Electrical fully supports the use of AutoCAD template files. To
make an AutoCAD drawing compatible with AutoCAD Electrical, select
an AutoCAD Electrical command to modify the drawing.
4In the Select template dialog box, select ACAD_ELECTRICAL.dwt, and
click Open.
5In the Create New Drawing dialog box, click OK.
Working with Drawings | 11

NOTE You could click OK-Properties to display the Drawing Properties dialog
box. This dialog box has options like the options found in the Project
Properties dialog box. It defines drawing-specific settings that are maintained
inside the WD_M block of the drawing.
6In the Project Manager, double-click the project name (AEGS) to display
the drawing files. AEGS11 should be the only file in the list.
Add drawings to the project
1In the Project Manager, right-click AEGS, and select Add Drawings.
2In the Select Files to Add dialog box, select drawings AEGS01.dwg to
AEGS10.dwg and click Add.
3When asked whether to apply the project default values to the drawing
settings, click Yes.
The Project Manager lists the files under the AEGS folder. New drawings
that you add from this point on are added at the end of the drawing
order. You now have access to the files required for the exercises in this
book.
NOTE Two projects can reference the same drawing file. However it can lead
to conflicts if both projects try to modify the same drawing with a project-wide
tagging or cross-referencing function.
The drawing order in the Project Manager determines how AutoCAD
Electrical processes the drawings during project-wide operations such as
resequencing and wire numbering.
4In the Project Manager, right-click the project name, and select Reorder
Drawings.
12 | Chapter 2 Projects

5In the Reorder Drawings dialog box, select AEGS10.dwg and AEGS11.dwg
and click Move Down until the drawings are at the bottom of the list.
6Click OK.
AEGS11.dwg is now at the bottom of the project drawing file list in the
Project Manager.
NOTE The active drawing displays in bold text in the project drawing list.
You can easily see which file you are working in.
You can add descriptions for each drawing to the project file. You can reuse
drawing descriptions in title block attributes and associate them with AutoCAD
Electrical reports.
Add the description of a drawing you add
1In the Project Manager, right-click AEGS10.dwg, and select Properties ➤
Drawing Properties.
2In the Drawing Properties ➤Drawing Settings dialog box, Drawing File
section, specify:
Description 1: Connector Drawing
3Click OK.
4In the Project Manager, select AEGS10.dwg.
Working with Drawings | 13

5In the Project Manager, Details section, review the drawing descriptions.
The drawing details update when you highlight a drawing file and remain
visible until a new drawing file is selected. Displayed information includes
the status, file name, file location, file size, last saved date, and the name
of the last user who modified the file.
Use the Project Manager to preview drawings easily. Moving among drawings
using the up and down keys does not open the drawing. It changes the preview
or details display in the Project Manager.
View drawings in a project
1In the Project Manager, select AEGS04.dwg.
2In the Project Manager, Details section, click Preview.
3Continue to click the drawing name you want to preview or use the up
and down arrow keys to scroll through the drawing files.
4When you finish viewing the drawings, click Details to return to the
drawing details view.
If a project drawing is currently open and you want to move to the previous
or next drawing in the list of the project, use the Previous Project Drawing
and Next Project Drawing tools. When you move among drawings, any
unsaved changes to the current drawing are saved, the drawing is closed, and
the requested drawing is opened.
View project drawings when a drawing is open
1In the Project Manager, double-click AEGS04.dwg.
14 | Chapter 2 Projects