
DOUGLAS MOONFLIGHTAVIATOR TIMEPIECE FLIGHT MANUAL
www.aviatorwatch.swiss DOC. NO. 2020/00146
People always see the same side of the moon, because the moon rotates around the Earth in
such way that the same side is always facing the Earth. However, as you know the moon has
a dierent pattern every night. That is because the moon does not glow, but reflects the light
of the sun. Sometimes the entire face illuminates brightly and other times the moon seems to
be not visible entirely. These changes can be divided into stages that symbolize the change
of the shape. We refer to the percentage of illumination on the visible face of the moon as the
lunar phase. There are eight major phases that have been known throughout human history:
new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third
quarter and waning crescent. These phases form a cycle that repeats every 29.5 days.
The chart on page 47 illustrates the above explanation. The ring in the center shows that
the moon orbits around the Earth and that the sun illuminates only half the Earth and half the
moon at all the times. However, as the moon rotates around the Earth every night we see the
moon in dierent way – sometimes we see the moon fully illuminated, but sometimes we see
the moon mostly in the shadow. The outer ring illustrates how we see the moon on the Earth
during certain part of the moon’s orbit and names each phase.
LUNAR PHASES