AYRO VANISH User manual

Ulity Low-Speed Electric Vehicle
OWNER’S MANUAL

VIN AND SERIAL NUMBERS
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1VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) AND SERIAL NUMBER
Record your vehicle’s Serial Number and Vehicle Idenficaon Number (VIN) in the
spaces provided below. Non-LSV models do not have a VIN.
The VIN is stamped on a plate affixed to the driver’s side dashboard at the base of the
windshield. The Serial Number is printed on the manufacturer’s label, which is located on
the driver side door frame. The manufacturer’s label includes French for vehicles sold into
Canada.
Record the Vehicle Idenficaon Number (VIN) below.
Record the vehicle’s Serial Number below (driver’s side door frame):
Record addional informaon for your specific vehicle:
Date Purchased:
Distributor/Dealer:
Notes:
NOTE: The term LSEV includes both the LSV (street-legal) and the non-LSV
(non-street legal, greater cargo capacity) models.

QUICK START GUIDE
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2VANISH QUICK START GUIDE
OPERATION
Inspect before each use (360° visual).
● Enter vehicle; close doors (if equipped). Buckle up!
● With park brake engaged (up posion), insert the key
and turn to «N» (NEUTRAL/ON). Allow the Driver
Display to illuminate.
● Release the park brake, turn the key to «F» (FORWARD)
or «R» (REVERSE), and proceed.
● To park, stop with the brake pedal fully depressed, pull up the park brake,
turn the key to «OFF», and remove the key.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
•Charging and maintenance directly affect your
baery life. Plug it in!
•When you are finished for the day, plug it in. NEVER
let the baery drop down to zero charge. Ideally,
keep it above 50%. Plug it in!
•When it is cold outside, plug it in. Charging warms
the baery.
•Store your Vanish inside (garage, vehicle shop, etc.) when at or below
freezing or in very hot weather.
•Moderate Acceleraon and Braking prolong baery range and life.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE

QUICK START GUIDE
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Daily:
•Check State of Charge (ensure baery is sufficiently charged)
•Check headlights, turn signals, brake lights, and brakes.
Monthly:
•Check the re pressures. Tires are factory filled with nitrogen.
•Inspect all power cables for any signs of damage.
•Check coolant levels.

AYROSync
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3THE AYROSync™ EXPERIENCE
AYROSync™ is a connected, web-based plaorm designed to simplify service and
support for your Vanish. Registraon allows you to track and validate your vehicle
warranty, and for fleet managers, it allows visibility into the condions and maintenance
needs of the enre fleet of AYRO vehicles.
Your Vanish is equipped with a factory telemacs device to enable prognoscs and
diagnoscs to support efficiency and longevity of the vehicle systems. The telemacs
device is essenal to the AYROSync™ experience and will enable AYROSync to provide
detailed vehicle insight and efficient customer support.
Your authorized AYRO Dealer will register your valid email and the vehicle’s Serial
Number. You will receive an email with instrucons on compleng vehicle registraon
and warranty acvaon. You will be able to add usernames, passwords, locaons of
vehicles in the fleet, etc.
A warranty summary can be found on page 6. For detailed warranty informaon, please
see the separate AYRO Vanish Warranty documents.

LIMITED WARRANTY,
SUMMARY ONLY
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4LIMITED WARRANTY, SUMMARY ONLY
New AYRO vehicles purchased through authorized AYRO Dealers are warranted to be
free from defects in materials and workmanship for THREE YEARS from purchase date.
Individual components may have different warranty periods.
Warranty Summary for Components
Component
Warranty Period
Chassis
Lifeme, Limited
Lithium-Ion Baery Pack
5 years or 30,000 miles
Electric Motor/Inverter/Drivetrain
3 years or 30,000 miles
Components, other
3 years
Factory Installed Time-of-Order Opons
1 year
Wear and tear damage or deterioraon resulng from normal use and environmental
exposure are specifically excluded.
Any alteraons, modificaons, or addions to the original equipment will void the
warranty.
Removal or disabling of the AYROSync telemacs device without prior authorizaon
will void the warranty.
Highlights from Your Warranty
•Warranty replacement parts are covered for the balance of the warranty.
•Sole remedy is repair or replacement of items deemed defecve.
•Register your vehicle in AYROSync to validate warranes and track
maintenance.
•Keep records and receipts of all service and maintenance performed.
•Your authorized AYRO Dealer or service provider will perform repairs and
provide a receipt.

LIMITED WARRANTY,
SUMMARY ONLY
~ 7 ~
•Warranty excludes all failures from abnormal use, neglect, abuse, lack of
maintenance, accident/ collision, transportaon, non-authorized parts or
modificaons, acts of God, and ordinary wear and tear. Roune wear items are
excluded.
•Upon sale of your Vanish, the balance of warranty will transfer to the new owner
aer registraon on AYROSync.
•Warranty repairs cannot be provided in countries other than the United States
and Canada at this me, but any authorized AYRO Dealer can service and
support your vehicle.
•See the separate full warranty document for more informaon.

CARGO WEIGHT LIMITS
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5CARGO WEIGHT LIMITS
The Vanish cargo limit warning labels are located on the
driver side door frame panel and with the warning decals
on the sun visors or on the headliner in front of the
driver. Some payload configuraons may have Gross
Vehicle Weight Rang (GVWR) safety labels in the
payload area.
Calculang the available Cargo Weight involves simple
mathemacs. The total weight permied for the street-
legal LSV < 3000 lb or 1360 kg. The total weight permied for the non-LSV (non-street-
legal) < 3600 lb or 1633 kg.
From the Gross Vehicle Weight Rang (GVWR) or total weight permied, subtract the
following:
•base truck weight (1800 lb / 816 kg)
•the payload configuraon weight
•the weight of accessories
•the weight of occupants
to obtain the available cargo weight.
These examples reflect changes in the payload configuraon only, while other factors
remain the same. Substute your own values for passenger weights or other
configuraons as needed.
Table 1 Cargo Weight Calculaon
DETERMINING CARGO WEIGHT ALLOWED
LSV
lb
Non-LSV
lb
LSV
kg
Non-LSV
kg
Gross Vehicle Weight Rang (GVWR) <3000 <3600 1360 1633
Subtract the following weights:
•Base Vehicle Weight
(1800)
(1800)
(816)
(816)
•Payload Configuraon Opon Weight*
( )
( )
( )
( )

CARGO WEIGHT LIMITS
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•Accessory Opons Weight*
( )
( )
( )
( )
•Occupant Weights Total
( )
( )
( )
( )
Cargo Weight Available =
*Weights will vary per user and vehicle configuraon.
Refer to the Specificaons table on page 77 for base vehicle weights and payload opons.

CONTENTS, FIGURES, TABLES
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) AND SERIAL NUMBER 2
2VANISH QUICK START GUIDE 3
3THE AYROSync™ EXPERIENCE 5
4LIMITED WARRANTY, SUMMARY 6
5CARGO WEIGHT LIMITS 8
6INTRODUCTION 15
6.1 AYRO Customer Service 15
6.2 For Reference Only 15
6.3 Abbreviations, Acronyms, Definitions 16
6.4 Compliance (NHTSA) 16
6.5 Applicability 17
6.6 Theory and Principles of Operation 17
6.6.1 The Electric Motor and Lithium-Ion Baery Pack 17
6.6.2 The Drivetrain 17
6.6.3 Speed 18
6.7 Charging System 18
6.7.1 Lithium-Ion vs Lead-Acid 18
6.8 Regenerative Braking, (if so equipped) 18
6.9 AYRO Wheels and Schlägernull™ Tires 19
6.11 Options 19
6.12 Important Operating Notes 20
6.13 Extend the Life of Your Batteries 20
6.14 Reduce Your Risks While Operating 20
7SAFETY SIGNAL WORDS AND SYMBOLS 22
8SAFE OPERATION OF YOUR VEHICLE 23
8.1 California Proposition 65 Warnings 23
8.2 Safety Labels and Locations 23
8.3 Safety Labels, Common to LSV and Non-LSV 24

CONTENTS, FIGURES, TABLES
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8.4 Safety Labels for Li-ION Batteries, LSV, and Non-LSV Models 25
8.5 Safety Label for Battery Compartment 25
8.6 Battery Charge and California Proposition 65 Warnings 26
8.7 Equipment Modifications 26
8.8 Age Restrictions 27
8.9 Seat Belts 27
8.10 Latches 27
8.11 Operating Without Instruction 27
8.12 Failure to Inspect Before Operating 27
8.13 Alcohol or Drug Use 28
8.14 Operating a Damaged Vehicle 28
8.15 Operating at Excessive Speeds 28
8.16 Turning Improperly 28
8.17 Vehicle Rollover 28
8.18 Exhibition Driving 29
8.19 Carrying Cargo 29
8.20 Tire Maintenance 29
8.21 Unauthorized Use of the Vehicle 30
8.22 Precautions During Maintenance 30
9FEATURES AND CONTROLS 31
9.1 Electrical Components 33
9.2 Key Switch 33
9.3 Replacement Keys 33
9.4 Vehicle Lights 33
9.4.1 LED Headlights (front) 33
9.4.2 Tail Lights 34
9.4.3 Dayme Running Lights 34
9.4.4 Cabin Dome Light 34
9.4.5 CHMSL / Third Brake Light 35

CONTENTS, FIGURES, TABLES
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9.4.6 Cargo Light 35
9.5 Turn Signal 35
9.6 Horn 36
9.7 Windshield Wipers 36
9.8 Windshield Washer and Fluid Reservoir 37
9.9 Visibility 37
9.10 Pedestrian Warning System 37
9.11 Gear Selector 37
9.12 Driver Display 38
9.12.1 Cleaning the Driver Display 38
9.13 Driver Display and Icons/Telltale Symbols 39
9.14 Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Operation 41
9.15 Park Brake Lever 42
9.16 Setting the Park Brake 42
9.17 Releasing the Park Brake 42
9.18 Connection of Personal Electronic Devices 43
9.19 Doors, * if so equipped. 43
9.20 Seats and Seat Adjustment 43
9.21 Seat Belts 44
9.22 Proper Seat Belt Use 44
9.23 Seat Belt Inspection 45
10 INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM – GETTING STARTED 46
10.1 Location of Controls 47
10.1.1 ON 48
10.1.2 OFF 48
10.1.3 VOLUME 48
10.2 Touch Screen Operation 48
10.2.1 Funcons of Typical Onscreen Buons 49
10.3 Indicator Bar Display 49

CONTENTS, FIGURES, TABLES
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10.4 Key to Icons 50
10.5 How to Input Keypad Characters 51
11 BATTERY PACK USE AND HANDLING 52
11.1 Battery Handling Precautions 52
11.2 Battery Charging Warnings 53
11.4 Battery Performance Tips 55
11.5 On-Board Charger 55
11.6 Preparation for Charging the Batteries 55
12 BATTERY CHARGING 58
12.1 Charging Instructions (Standard 110/120 VAC Outlet): 59
13 DRIVING PROCEDURES 61
13.1 Pre-Ride Inspection 61
13.2 Procedures 62
13.3 Driving in Reverse 63
13.4 Driving on Slippery Surfaces 63
13.5 Sideways Skid 63
13.6 Parking on an Incline 64
13.7 Transporting the Vehicle 64
14 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 66
14.1 Periodic Maintenance Chart - Monthly 66
14.2 Brake Fluid 67
14.3 Brake Inspection 67
14.4 Gearbox Oil 67
14.5 Fuses and Relays 69
14.7 Tire Pressure, Nitrogen-Filled Tires 70
14.8 Tire Tread Depth 70
14.9 Checking for Tread Depth 71
14.10 Tread Wear Indicator Bar 71

CONTENTS, FIGURES, TABLES
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14.11 Wheel Nut Torque: 83 lbf-ft or 113 N-m 71
14.12 Wheel Removal 71
14.12.1Jack Points 71
14.13 Wheel Installation 73
14.14 Lights 74
14.14.1Headlight Replacement 74
14.14.2Front/Rear Turn Signal and Brake Light Replacement 74
14.15 Battery Replacement 74
14.16 Storing Your AYRO Vanish 74
14.17 Removal from Storage 75
14.18 Battery Disposal 75
14.19 Cleaning Tips 75
14.20 Cleaning Windshields and Windows 76
14.21 Cleaning Seats 76
14.22 Cleaning the Interior 76
14.23 Cleaning the Exterior 76
14.24 Protection from the Elements 76
15 SPECIFICATIONS 77
16 MAINTENANCE LOG 79

INTRODUCTION
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6INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this Owner’s Manual is to present informaon you require as an owner or
operator of the vehicle you have just purchased. Once you have read this Manual, you will:
•Understand the Principles of Operaon of the vehicle,
•Know the features of your vehicle,
•Know the features of AYROSync,
•Be able to operate your vehicle in the most safe and effecve way,
•Be able to perform simple maintenance on your vehicle.
For more involved and/or major service and repairs, please consult your authorized AYRO Dealer.
Should you have any quesons aer reading the Manual, please contact AYRO Customer Service.
Please have your Serial Number or Vehicle Idenficaon Number (VIN) and date of purchase
available.
Your vehicle may not have all the equipment and oponal features described in this Manual, as
they depend on the model and the opons you have ordered, or on the enforced regulaons that
apply in the country, state, and municipality where you purchased and operate your vehicle.
6.1 AYRO Customer Service
AYRO Customer Service
Tel: [phone] (USA Domesc and Internaonal)
Email, General: [e-mail]
Email, Service: [e-mail]
Web: www.AYRO.com
6.2 For Reference Only
All informaon contained in this publicaon is based on the latest product informaon available
at the me of publicaon. Product improvements or changes may result in differences between
this Manual and the vehicle. Descripons, depicons, and/or procedures in this document are
intended for reference only.
No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. AYRO, Inc. reserves the right to make
changes at any me, without noce and without incurring any obligaon to make the same or
similar changes to vehicles previously manufactured. Any reprinng or reuse of the descripons,
depicons, and/or procedures, whether in whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.

INTRODUCTION
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6.3 Abbreviaons, Acronyms, Definions
AYROSync
Connected, web-based knowledge and communicaons center
BCM
Body Control Module manages sengs inside the cab
BMS
Baery Management System soware controls the baeries
CFR
Code of Federal Regulaons (United States)
CHMSL
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (third brake light)
FMVSS
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
FMWS
Forward Moon Warning Sounder
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rang
Li-Ion
Lithium-Ion baery type
LSEV
Low-Speed Electric Vehicle (includes both street-legal LSV models and non-
street-legal Non-LSV models)
LSV
Low-Speed Vehicle that complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS) and regulaons of the U.S. DOT applicable to LSVs under 49 CFR
571.500. “Street legal.”
NHTSA
Naonal Highway Traffic Safety Administraon, part of the U.S. Department
of Transportaon (U.S. DOT)
Non-LSV
Low-speed vehicle that does not meet FMVSS for public roads, vehicle
speeds, GVWR, or other reasons. Not street legal.
PDU
Power Distribuon Unit assigns energy/power to various devices within the
vehicle
PTC
Posive Temperature Coefficient (a type of electric heater using ceramic discs)
SAE J1772
SAE J1772 is a North American standard for electrical power cable connectors
for electric vehicles.
VCU
Vehicle Control Unit supervisory unit receives and processes vehicle
informaon for control, display, and operaonal purposes.
Wiper HS, LS
Windshield wiper sengs of High-Speed and Low-Speed
6.4 Compliance (NHTSA)
The Vanish LSV vehicle complies with the U.S. Department of Transportaon Naonal Highway
Traffic Safety Administraon (NHTSA) low-speed vehicle regulaons and can be operated on

INTRODUCTION
~ 17 ~
many streets posted with lower speed limits. Please familiarize yourself with all laws and
regulaons concerning the operaon of the vehicle in your area.
The non-LSV model is for private road use and is not “street legal” for public roads.
The term LESV encompasses both the LSV (street legal) model and the Non-LSV (non-street legal)
model.
6.5 Applicability
This Manual applies to the following AYRO low-speed electric vehicles:
•AYRO Vanish LSV (street legal, 25 mph, GVWR <3000 lb or 1360 kg)
•AYRO Vanish Non-LSV (not street legal, 20 mph, GVWR <3600 lb or 1633 kg)
6.6 Theory and Principles of Operaon
The AYRO Vanish is an all-electric vehicle with a powerful baery and electric motor. Electric
vehicles work on the basic science principle of conversion of energy. Electrical energy is
converted into mechanical energy by the motor. The motor in the Vanish combines patented,
innovave axial flux technology with an integrated inverter motor to provide high torque density,
exceponal efficiency, and outstanding reliability. Energy is recovered from braking and
deceleraon to send back to the baery. A controller manages the vehicle speed and opmizes
energy use and baery energy storage. The vehicle is plugged into a charge point on the grid to
collect energy, which is stored in the baery. The baery also transforms chemical energy into
electrical energy through oxidaon/reducon processes.
6.6.1 The Electric Motor and Lithium-Ion Baery Pack
The AYRO Vanish is designed to operate using an electric motor powered by a lithium-ion baery
pack. The baery pack is located underneath the vehicle, providing a low center of gravity, which
helps with stability and maneuverability. The electric motor drives the rear wheels of the vehicle
and is controlled by an electronic controller. The controller manages the power flow from the
baery to the motor, ensuring that the vehicle operates efficiently and safely.
6.6.2 The Drivetrain
The AYRO Vanish uses a simple and efficient electric drivetrain system. The vehicle is propelled
by an electric motor that generates torque, which is transmied to the rear wheels. The motor is
powered by a baery pack that stores electrical energy, which is converted into mechanical
energy to drive the vehicle forward. The baery pack can be charged from a standard 110V or
220V outlet using an EV charge cable.

INTRODUCTION
~ 18 ~
6.6.3 Speed
The AYRO Vanish LSV model has a top speed of 25 mph or 40 km/h, making it ideal for urban,
campus, indoor, and outdoor driving condions. Its compact size and low-speed capabilies make
it easy to navigate through ght spaces, enclosed campuses, and busy streets.
The Non-LSV model has a top speed of 20 mph or 32 km/h and can carry 600 lb or 272 kg more
cargo than the Vanish LSV. The Non-LSV version is NOT street legal and does not have a VIN,
only a serial number.
The AYRO Vanish is a praccal and efficient electric vehicle designed for funconal low-speed
transportaon. Its principle of operaon is based on the use of an electric motor and a lithium-
ion baery pack, providing a clean and efficient propulsion system. The vehicle's compact size
and low-speed capabilies make it an ideal and sustainable transportaon soluon.
6.7 Charging System
The Vanish charging systems includes several key components:
•Lithium-Ion Baery Pack
•On-board charging unit
•DC to DC convertor
•5-pin standard J-Plug (J1772) Power Cable
6.7.1 Lithium-Ion vs Lead-Acid
Lithium-ion baeries deliver the same level of power throughout the enre discharge cycle, while
lead-acid baeries deliver strong power when fully charged, but the power delivery drops as the
baery discharges. Lithium-ion baeries accept a faster rate of current for charging, therefore
they charge quickly compared to lead-acid baeries of the same rang. Lithium-ion baeries also
offer a high energy density compared to lead-acid baeries, which allows more power
distribuon from smaller baeries, as well as helping to increase the space available for payloads.
They also offer faster charging and a longer range.
The Vanish tracon drive baeries are lithium-ion, and the 12-volt auxiliary baery is lead-acid.
6.8 Regenerave Braking (if so equipped)
Regenerave braking captures energy from braking to route back into the electric system. In
simple terms, it reverses the electric motors that propel the car. Regenerave brakes can work in
conjuncon with the regular fricon brakes, or they can be set more aggressively for one-pedal
driving. The brake lights engage normally with regenerave braking, so drivers behind will be
aware when the Vanish is slowing down or stopping. Regenerave braking provides small boosts
of energy that improve range over me.

INTRODUCTION
~ 19 ~
6.9 AYRO Wheels and Schlägernull™ Tires
The Vanish is equipped with 15” AYRO wheels and 15” All-Season Schlägernull™ res with
nitrogen pressurizaon. AYRO res are made with a soer compound designed for lower
operang pressures than standard automove res. This combinaon provides travel on non-
paved surfaces with minimal impact to the environment, such as on turf.
Figure 1 AYRO 15" Wheels and All-Season Schlägernull™ Tires
6.10 Opons
Payload configuraons and vehicle aachments may be found on vehicles if so equipped:
Doors:
•Resort Doors
•Full Doors
Payload Configuraons:
•Flat Bed
•Light Duty Pickup with Triple Fold-Down Gates
•Van Box
Other Equipment:
•Brush Guards

INTRODUCTION
~ 20 ~
•Strobe Lights
•Upgraded Cabin Components
•Air Condioning
6.11 Important Operang Notes
NOTE: Always operate your Vanish LSEV in compliance with your state and
local vehicle regulaons including registraon, tling, insurance, seat
belt usage, and operator's licensing.
NOTE: Set park brake, switch vehicle to « OFF » posion, and remove key
before exing driver’s seat.
6.12 Extend the Life of Your Baeries
•Avoid deep discharging of baeries whenever possible.
•Follow all baery manufacturer safety, care, and maintenance guidance.
6.13 Reduce Your Risks While Operang
This vehicle offers much less crash protecon than a regular car,
van, or truck. This means a higher risk of injury or death in
collisions, even at low speeds. The higher the speed of the traffic
around you, the greater the risk of injury. To reduce these risks:
•Always obey traffic regulaons.
•Avoid roads with traffic speed limits greater than
35 mph.
•When possible, stay on roads and lanes limited to
low-speed vehicles.
•Always wear your safety seat belts when in the
vehicle.
•To reduce the chance of the vehicle pping over,
reduce speed when turning and maneuvering
through curves and hills.
NEVER exceed the GVWR of your vehicle, including people and
cargo.