Bad Boy PUP User manual

PUP or LIGHTNING MODEL MOWER
OWNER’S & PARTS MANUAL
2010 Edition
For additional information, please see us at
www.badboymowers.com
Bad Boy, Inc.
102 Industrial Drive
Batesville, Arkansas 72501
[phone]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Basic Information ........................................................................................... Section 1 (pages 3, 4)
Bad Boy Safety Guidelines ............................................................................. Section 2 (pages 5, 6)
Operation ....................................................................................................... Section 3 (pages 6, 7)
Maintenance ........................................................................................................ Section 4 (page 7)
Storage and Transportation ................................................................................. Section 5 (page 8)
Adjustments ................................................................................................... Section 6 (pages 8, 9)
Troubleshooting and FAQ ..............................................................................Section 7 (pages 9, 10)
Controls ...................................................................................................... Section 8 (pages 10, 11)
Moving Inoperable Mower ................................................................................ Section 9 (page 12)
Instrumentation ................................................................................................Section 10 (page 13)
Blade Maintenance and Cutting Tips .................................................................Section 11 (page 14)
Greasing Bearings ..................................................................................... Section 12 (pages 14, 15)
PARTS MANUAL BEGINS ON PAGE 16
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This manual applies to the following equipment:
Bad Boy Pup Series
4800 Pup 23 hp Vanguard
5200 Pup 23 hp Vanguard
6000 Pup 23 hp Vanguard
4800 Pup 30 hp Kohler
5200 Pup 30 hp Kohler
6000 Pup 30 hp Kohler
5200 Pup 31 hp Kawasaki
6000 Pup 31 hp Kawasaki
Bad Boy Lightning Z Series
5200 Lightning 26 hp Kawasaki LC
6000 Lightning 26 hp Kawasaki LC
5200 Lightning 31 hp Kawasaki
6000 Lightning 31 hp Kawasaki
7200 Lightning 31 hp Kawasaki
6000 Lightning 32 hp Vanguard
7200 Lightning 32 hp Vanguard
ALL INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR MOWER!
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SECTION 1: BASIC INFORMATION
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Bad Boy Mower! The purpose of this manual is to assist
operators in maintaining and operating their machine. The information and instructions in this manual can
help you attain years of performance from your new Bad Boy. Also, check out our website to learn more
about the Bad Boy family.
1.1 All Bad Boy engines use 10W30 engine oil.
1.2 All Bad Boy hydraulic systems use 20W50 engine oil.
1.3 All Bad Boy Mowers use hi-temp multi-purpose grease. NLGI No. 2 for the grease fittings.
1.4 ZT models have 12 psi in both front and rear tires.
1.5 Pups, AOS, and Diesel models have 12 psi in front tires and 10 psi rear tires.
1.6 Most Briggs, Kohler, Kawasaki, and Vanguard engines hold one (1) quart of motor oil.
1.7 3 Cylinder Caterpillar engines hold four (4) quarts of motor oil and 4 Cylinder Caterpillar Engines
Hold five (5) quarts.
Warranty Registration
The Warranty Registration form must be completed and signed to validate your warranty. As the new
equipment owner, you are expected to see that the form is completed and forwarded to Bad Boy, Inc.,
at time of delivery.
Model/Serial Number
Lightning, Pup, AOS, Diesel model serial numbers are found on the SIN plate, located underneath
the floor panel. ZT model serial numbers are found on the SIN plate underneath seat. The serial numbers
are necessary on the warranty registration form. Also, these numbers can assist you in the ordering of
new parts when replacements become necessary.
Parts/Service
Only Bad Boy replacement parts are to be used on your mower.
Replacement parts are available through your local Bad Boy Mower Dealer. Remember to always provide
the following information when ordering parts:
1. Correct part number
2. Correct serial number
All warranty repair and service must be handled through your authorized Bad Boy Mowers dealer. To
locate the nearest dealer, go to our website and click on Locate a Dealer.
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SECTION 2: MOWER OPERATION
Never allow untrained people to operate this machine. It is the owner’s responsibility to get training and
see to it that anyone who has permission to use your machine receives the proper training.
Do not mow around people. The factory discharge chute is designed to deflect debris downward, but it
could be possible for debris to be thrown in a way that can cause damage to people or property.
Seek additional training when possible to learn more about safety techniques and practices.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2.2 Always remain seated while operating machine.
2.3 Always maintain a safe distance from people and pets while mowing.
2.4 Always disengage blades, place steering controls in neutral, engage parking brake, and remove
ignition key when leaving operators seat.
2.5 Always operate machine in daylight or with adequate working lights.
2.6 Be alert of surroundings. Watch for rocks, stumps, and mounds or depressions while mowing.
2.7 Always wear eye protection while mowing and servicing.
2.8 Always wear ear protection, such as earplugs, while mowing.
2.9 If you strike something with the mower turn the blades and mower off, engage the parking
brake, and inspect the machine for damage before resuming.
2.10 Be aware of low hanging limbs or objects that could potentially be hazardous while mowing.
2.11 Never operate a poorly maintained machine.
2.12 Never carry passengers.
2.13 Always buckle seat belt, if provided one.
2.14 Never attempt high speed maneuvering, especially around people or property.
2.15 Never put hands or feet under the machine while ignition is on.
2.16 Never refuel machine when engine is running.
2.17 Never leave key in ignition, especially around children.
2.18 Never run engine in enclosed area.
2.19 Do not touch hot parts of machine.
2.20 Do not remove deck wheels.
2.21 Conditions that can affect traction resulting in the loss of control of machine: Wet terrain, Hills
or extreme angles, Depressions in the ground, Mounds of dirt, Extremely dry grass, Soil type
(gravel, sand, clay), Tire pressure
2.22 Be aware of what is located at the bottom of slopes. For example, Rocks, Water, Cliffs, Roads
and Highways
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2.23 Safety warning decals are located on the mower and should always be observed and followed.
2.24 Never operate the mower with the discharge chute open.
2.25 Prevent Fires—Remove grass and debris from engine compartment and muffler area, before
and after operating machine, especially after mowing or mulching in dry conditions.
2.26 Do not store machine near open flame or source of ignition, such as a water heater or
furnace.
2.27 Do not attempt to mount a tire without the proper equipment and experience to perform the
job.
2.28 Always maintain the correct tire pressure. Do not inflate the tires above the recommended
pressure. Never weld or heat a wheel and tire assembly. The heat can cause an increase in air
pressure resulting in a tire explosion. Welding can structurally weaken or deform the wheel.
2.29 Never operate machine in a closed area where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
2.30 Let engine cool before storing!!!
2.31 Hydraulic hoses and lines can fail due to physical damage, kinks, age, and exposure. Check
hoses and lines regularly. Replace damaged hoses and lines.
2.32 Park machine on level ground. Never allow untrained personnel to service machine.
Understand service procedure before doing work.
SECTION 3: MOWER OPERATION
Never operate the machine with faulty equipment. Always be alert of sudden changes
in landscape, as the mower will react differently on slopes or embankments than it will
on flat surfaces. Never operate the mower with the discharge chute open. Do not cross
terrain, other than grass, with blades turning. This could cause damage to property or
bystanders.
3.1 Place parking brake in up position
3.2 Drive arms must be in the “open˝ position. While sitting on the machine, each arm is
positioned away from the operator, to the right and left. Drive arms will lock into place and
must be in this position to start machine.
3.3 Put PTO switch in the OFF position.
3.4 If your machine has been equipped with a ROPS (Roll Over Protection System) then you
must fasten seatbelt.
3.5 If machine has not been started recently, engage the choke.
3.6 Make sure nothing is under or around machine.
3.7 Place key in ignition and turn.
3.8 Once machine is started, disengage the choke.
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3.9 Increase RPM by sliding the throttle to fast position, toward the rabbit.
3.10 Owners must become familiar with the controls before operating a zero-turn radius vehicle.
3.11 Start slowly and build your skill level. Have ample practice before using the machine at full
capabilities.
3.12 Be comfortable with machine before engaging blades. Know what each component controls
before using machine.
3.13 Your mower will perform differently on an incline /decline. Be cautious, slow down, and do
not make any sudden jerking movements with control arms. The machine could lose traction
on a decline or tip backwards on an incline.
3.14 Once you become comfortable with your Bad Boy Mower you will notice your overall mowing
time will decrease.
SECTION 4: MOWER MAINTENANCE
**Check each and provide maintenance when needed.
DAILY
4.1 Check Engine Oil
4.2 Check Engine Air Filter
4.3 Tire Pressure
4.4 Radiator Screen (Screen should be cleaned frequently during heavy use)
4.5 Radiator Anti-Freeze
4.6 Inspect Blades
EVERY 30 HOURS OF USAGE
4.7 Grease Machine
EVERY 100 HOURS OF USAGE
4.8 Check All Filters
Check filters once a year if under 100 hours
Check air and fuel filters more often in dry, dusty conditions
EVERY 100 HOURS OF USAGE
4.9 Change Hydraulic Fluid
4.10 Refer to manufacturer manual for specific information on maintenance schedules.
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SECTION 5: MOWER STORAGE
5.1 Keep machine from collecting debris by storing in a covered area while not in use.
5.2 Fuel can harm your machine if left for more than 30 days without changing.
5.3 Disconnect the negative battery cable when machine will be stored for more than 30 days.
5.4 Always secure machine properly when transporting machine.
5.5 Do not load machine on trailer with blades engaged.
5.6 Do not use ramps to load the machine.
5.7 Make sure Parking Brake is in “up” position.
5.8 In wet conditions tires may spin while loading / unloading. If necessary, wait for dry
conditions before loading / unloading.
5.9 Make sure mode of transportation is suitable to bear the weight of mower.
5.10 Deck height should be set at maximum before attempting to load.
5.11 Secure mower with at least two straps capable of securing weight of mower.
SECTION 6: MAINTAINING YOUR MOWER
DECK LEVELING
6.1 Put mower on flat, level surface
6.2 Check tire air pressure
6.3 Put deck on highest setting
6.4 Measure all four corners of the deck. Deck level should be the same from front left to right.
6.5 Set front corners to 1/8˝ lower than rear corners. (This is the distance from the bottom of
mower deck to the ground).
6.6 Use the deck hanger chains to raise or lower entire deck.
6.7 Use turnbuckles for raising and lowering the front of the deck.
BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
6.8 Locate set screw on top of brake handle knob
6.9 Turn knob on top of brake lever clockwise to loosen brake cable.
6.10 DO NOT OVER ADJUST – CABLE BREAKAGE MAY OCCUR.
DRIVE ARM ADJUSTMENT
6.11 Due to the sensitive nature of drive arm adjustments visit an Authorized Bad Boy Dealer and
they’ll be happy to help you with this.
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STANDARD HYDRAULIC/ OIL/FILTER SERVICING PROCEDURE
6.12 On all Bad Boy ZT Models, the hydraulic oil filters need to be initially changed when the
mower has reached 50 hours of usage. Each subsequent changing of the hydraulic oil and
filters needs to occur every 250 hours or once a year. The required hydraulic oil is 20W50
motor oil On all Bad Boy commercial models, the hydraulic oil and filters need to be initially
changed when mower has reached 50 hours of usage. Each subsequent changing of the
hydraulic oil and filters needs to occur 500 hours or once a year. The required hydraulic oil is
20W50 motor oil.
SECTION 7: TROUBLESHOOTING
7.1 Q: How do I sharpen my blades?
7.1 A: We recommend that sharpening be done by an authorized Bad Boy dealer.
7.2 Q: How should I prepare my Bad Boy Mower for the off season?
7.2 A: When preparing for any down period of 90 days or more, the most important thing is
proper fuel preparation. Use a fuel stabilizer in your final tank of fuel or run dry. Choke and
repeatedly crank engine until it will not start. This will decrease the potential for varnish or
gum deposits forming in your system. Also, make sure your machine has plenty of antifreeze.
You can get an antifreeze tester at your local hardware store to ensure your machine is ready
for winter.
7.3 Q: How do I prevent an uneven cutting pattern and increase the quality of cut?
7.3 A: Check tire pressure, check blade sharpness (replace blades or sharpen at least once
per year or when needed), make sure blades are tightened properly, check spring and belt
tension, check the underside of the deck to ensure the mower deck is free of grass build-up
and debris, make sure your machine is at full throttle, and vary your mowing pattern each
time you cut your grass.
7.4 Q: What should I do if my mower won’t start?
7.4 A: Check battery charge and connection (grounds), check your fuel (make sure fuel is less
than 30 days old and contains no water), make sure your spark plug is in good condition
and spark plug wire is attached, and make sure air filter is clean (a dirty filter makes it more
difficult for the engine to draw air). Check for broken wires or bad connections.
7.5 Q: What should I do if the blades won’t engage?
7.5 A: Make sure the safety switch is plugged in on the bottom of seat. Check the underside of
the PTO engager to ensure the plug is secure at switch.
7.6 Q: What should I do if mower arms are in neutral position and mower still creeps?
7.6 A: Contact authorized Bad Boy Mower Dealer.
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7.7 Q: What is the difference between a liquid-cooled engine and an air cooled-engine?
7.7 A: A liquid-cooled engine gives you a constant operating temperature which will increase
fuel economy, decrease oil breakdown, and may last up to 50% longer. In addition, a cooler
engine also means a cooler operator because the cooling fan draws hot air through the
radiator, past the engine and away from the operator. An air-cooled engine is much simpler
with fewer working parts which means a lower purchase price and less maintenance
7.8 Q: What type of fuel is recommended for my mower?
7.8 A: We recommend that you use a name brand fuel to ensure quality. Use fuel with an octane
rating near 87. Higher octane fuels offer no benefit.
7.9 Q: Does the Bad Boy warranty cover multiple owners?
7.9 A: The warranty applies only the original registered owner and is non-transferable.
7.10 Q: Do you offer touch-up paint for your mowers?
7.10 A: Touch-up paint is available. Contact your local dealer for more information.
7.11 Q: On average, how long should a Bad Boy mower last?
7.11 A: Maintenance, mowing conditions, temperature, and hours of operations play a huge role
in the life of a mower. However, Bad Boy Mowers are without a doubt the strongest, most
durable zero-turn mower available. With proper care, your Bad Boy will deliver many years
of reliability, productivity, and comfort.
7.12 Q: How durable is the electric deck lift?
7.12 A: The actuator which controls the deck height is designed for moving loads of up to 1000
pounds and has a static holding capability which exceeds 3,000 pounds. Our ¼˝ deck weighs
approximately 250 pounds which is only 25% of working capability.
SECTION 8: CONTROLS
8.1 Ignition Switch—Bad Boy Mowers have a three position ignition switch: off, run, and start.
With key inserted, rotate it clockwise to START position and release key when engine starts,
and switch will automatically return to he RUN position.
8.2 Throttle Control—A cable is connected to the engine throttle for controlling engine speed.
Move lever forward to increase engine rpm, move lever backward to decrease engine rpm.
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8.3 Choke Control—A cable is linked to manually operate the engine choke. When the lever is
in the down position, the choke is in the off (run) position. When the lever is pulled up, the
choke is in the on (start) position. Do not operate the machine in the on (start) position. The
choke lever is behind the throttle control.
8.4 Control Levers—These levers control the mower’s speed, direction, and neutral lock. These
levers are used to steer, accelerate, decelerate and change direction. (Drive Arms)
8.5 Blade Engage Switch—This switch engages the blades. Pull the switch up to engage the
blades and push the switch down to disengage the blades.
8.6 Deck Lift Control—The deck lift switch is used to raise and lower the deck. Pull the switch
backwards to raise the deck and push the switch forward to lower the deck.
8.5
8.6
8.4
8.3
8.2 8.1
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SECTION 9: MOVING INOPERABLE MOWER
9.1 If it is necessary to move mower when the engine is inoperable, the hydraulic drive pumps
are equipped with bypass valves. Before moving the mower, turn the bypass valves counter-
clockwise one-half to one revolution. The valve stems on each pump are located near the top
and are identified as a hex stud.
9.2 Do not tow machine. Move it by hand or use a winch to load on a trailer for transporting.
9.3 ATTENTION: RETURN BYPASS VALVES TO OPERATING POSITION BEFORE RUNNING
MOWER FOLLOWING REPAIRS.
9.4 ZT Models are equipped with two neutral engage/disengage arms, located at the rear of
the mower protruding from the frame and under the muffler. By pulling the arms out the
mower can be put in a neutral position. Return the arms to the “forward position for normal
operation.
9.5 Your Bad Boy Mower Weighs: PUP & LIGHTNING SERIES: 1,050—1,300 lbs
*** Weights fluctuate with the addition of accessories.
9.6 As you can see by the weights of the machines, you shouldn’t ever try to push or pull a Bad
Boy Mower by hand. This could cause serious bodily injury.
9.7 Hopefully, you’ll never need to use this section of the manual. However, if you do, use
extreme caution when moving machine!
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SECTION 10: INSTRUMENTATION
10.1 Electronic Hour Meter—Registers Hour increments up to 9,999.9 total hours. This meter
records the cumulative time the engine is running.
10.2 Oil Pressure Light—This light comes on upon placing the ignition switch in the RUN
position and stays lit until the engine is running and a safe oil pressure is built up. If the
light comes on during operation, shut the engine off immediately and locate the problem or
contact authorized Bad Boy Mower dealer.
10.3 High Temperature Buzzer—Liquid-Cooled models are equipped with a buzzer that will
sound in the event of high water temperature.
IF THIS HAPPENS SHUT ENGINE OFF IMMEDIATELY! Allow engine to cool. Check for obstructions in
or around radiator or contact your local Bad Boy Mower Authorized Dealer.
10.1
10.1
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SECTION 11: MOWER BLADE MAINTENANCE
11.1 Check mower blades after each use. This is essential for maintaining well-groomed turf. Keep
the blades sharp. If a dull blade is used for cutting, the grass will tear rather than cut. This
could damage the grass leaving a brown frayed top on the grass within a few hours. A dull
blade will also require more power from the engine.
11.2 NEVER attempt to straighten a bent blade by heating. NEVER attempt to weld a cracked
blade. The blades can break and cause serious injury or death.
11.3 NEVER work with blades while engine is running or deck clutch is engaged.
11.4 ALWAYS place deck clutch in DISENGAGE position while performing maintenance.
11.5 Use blocks when you MUST work under mower.
11.6 ALWAYS wear thick gloves when handling blades.
11.7 ALWAYS check for blade damage if mower strikes rock, branch, or other objects that could
potentially damage the blade. (REMEMBER: NEVER CHECK BLADE WHILE ENGINE IS ON!
NEVER CHECK BLADES WHILE BLADES ARE ENGAGED!)
11.8 Cut 1/3 of the height GRASS BLADE. Cutting more than that is not recommended unless
grass is sparse, or it is late fall when grass grows slowly.
11.9 Alternate mowing direction to keep grass standing straight. This also helps disperse
clippings which enhance decomposition and fertilization.
11.10 Mow in intervals. Usually, you should mow every four days. However, grass grows at
different rates at different times of the year. Maintain the same cutting height and mow often
in early spring. As grass growth slows in the summer, mow less frequently.
11.11 Mowing too fast will tend to leave grass stems standing, if this occurs, slow down you
mowing speed. (Oftentimes, leaving streaks depends on the composition of the grass being
cut, the sharpness of mower blades, and the moisture of the grass).
SECTION 12: GREASING THE BEARINGS
12.1 Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade control switch.
12.2 Move the motion control levers outward to the neutral position, engage parking brake, stop
the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating
position.
12.3 Grease Type: NLGI grade #2 multi-purpose gun grease. Grease the front cater pivots.
12.4 Clean the grease fittings with a cloth. Scrape any paint off the front of the fitting(s).
12.5 Connect a grease gun to each fitting. Pump grease in fittings until greases begins to seep out
of the bearings. Wipe up excess grease.
12.6 Total Number of fittings for most models is 14.
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(2) Front Tires (2) Actuator Blocks (2) Pivot Arms
(2) Front Forks (1) Pump idler
(4) Steering Arms (1) Deck Idler
Front Forks Front Tires
Steering Arms
Actuator Blocks
Pump Idler
Deck Idler
Pivot Arms
If you purchased a ZT Series Mower,
your fuel tanks will not Swing-Away like
the illustration shown on this page.
The Swing Away feature is only
available on the Pup, Lighting, AOS,
and AOS Diesel Series
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PARTS MANUAL FOR YOUR
Pup or
Ligthning Model
Zero Turn Mower
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