Belkin F5D6231-4 - Wireless Cable/DSL Gateway... User manual

User Manual
F5D6231-4
Wireless Cable/DSL
Gateway Router
Share your broadband Internet
connection without cables
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Easy Install Wizard Software System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Knowing your Belkin Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Placement of your Wireless Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connecting and Configuring your Cable/DSL Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Alternate Setup Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Manually Configuring Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Recommended Web Browser Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
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1
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin Wireless Cable/DSL Gateway Router (the
Router). In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and
network your computers. The following is a list of features that make your new
Router an ideal solution for your home or small office network.
Key Features
Easy Install Wizard
The Easy Install Wizard takes the guesswork out of setting up your Router.
This automatic software determines your network settings for you and sets up
the Router for connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). In a matter
of minutes, your Router will be up and running on the Internet.
NOTE: Easy Install Wizard software is compatible with Windows 98, Me, 2000,
and XP. If you are using another operating system, the Router can be set up
using the Alternative Method described in this manual.
Integrated Wireless Connectivity
The Router has an integrated 802.11b Wi-Fi Access Point that allows you to
connect wireless-equipped computers to the network without wires.
Works with Both PCs and Mac® Computers
The Router supports a variety of networking environments including
Mac® OS 8.x, 9.x, X v10.x, AppleTalk®, Linux®, Windows® 95, 98, Me, NT®,
2000, and XP, and others. All that is needed is an Internet browser and a
network adapter that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet).
Front-Panel Connected LED Display
Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in
operation. You’ll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to the
Internet. This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and
status-monitoring procedures.
Vertical or Horizontal Desktop Application
Your Router can stand vertically on the desktop to save space, or lay down
flat on a shelf or under your modem. The included vertical mounting base lets
you decide how to position the Router.
Web-Based Advanced User Interface
You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your web
browser, without having to install additional software onto the computer.
There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make
changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the network
quickly and easily.
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INTRODUCTION
2
NAT IP Address Sharing
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP
address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider while saving the
cost of adding additional IP addresses to your Internet service account.
SPI Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a
wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping
of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack,
TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP
defect, and fragment flooding.
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch
The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to allow your wired
computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much
more. The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed
of connected devices. The switch will transfer data between computers and
the Internet simultaneously without interrupting or consuming resources.
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Compatibility
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offers seamless operation
of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are
UPnP-compliant.
Support for VPN Pass-Through
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection,
your Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the
Router and to your office network.
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for
the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server will assign IP
addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a
complicated networking setup.
MAC Address Filtering
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client
identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Every computer has its
own MAC address. Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using the
web-based user interface and you can control access to your network.
Applications and Advantages
• Economically connect multiple computers to a single Internet connection
• SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) networking needs
Provides the easy and quick small network installation SOHO users need.
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INTRODUCTION
3
Package Contents
• Belkin Wireless Cable/DSL Gateway Router
• Vertical Mounting Base (optional use)
• Category 5 Networking Cable
• Power Supply
• Belkin Easy Install Wizard Software CD
• User Manual
System Requirements
• Broadband Internet connection such as a cable or DSL modem with RJ45
(Ethernet) connection
• At least one computer with an installed network interface adapter
• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer
• CAT5 networking cable (or better)
• Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0 or later, or Netscape® 4.0 or later
Easy Install Wizard Software System Requirements
• A PC running Windows 98, Me, 2000, or XP
• Minimum 64MB RAM
• Internet Browser
NOTE: At the time of printing, a version of the Easy Install Wizard was not
available for Mac OS users. Please check www.networking.belkin.com to see if a
Mac OS version of the Easy Install Wizard is now available.
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KNOWING YOUR BELKIN ROUTER
4
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop vertically or
horizontally, or it may be mounted to a wall. The slim design minimizes the
desktop space required when placed vertically. All of the cables exit from the rear
of the Router for better organization and utility. The LED indicators are easily
visible on the front of the Router to provide you with information about network
activity and status.
1. Power/Ready LED
When you apply power to the Router or restart it, a short period of time
elapses while the Router boots up. During this time, the “Power/Ready”
LED blinks. When the Router has completely booted up, the Power/Ready
LED becomes a SOLID light, indicating the Router is ready for use.
OFF Router is OFF
Blinking Green Router is Booting Up
Solid Green Router is Ready
2. Wireless Network-Ready LED
OFF Wireless Network is OFF
Solid Green Wireless Network is Ready
3. LAN Port-Status LEDs
These LEDs are labeled 1–4 and correspond to the numbered ports on the rear
of the Router. When a computer is properly connected to one of the LAN ports
on the rear of the Router, the LED will light. GREEN means a 10Base-T device
is connected, AMBER means a 100Base-Tx device is connected. When
information is being sent over the port, the LED blinks rapidly.
OFF No Device is Linked to the Port
Green 10Base-T Device Connected
Orange 100Base-Tx Device Connected
Blinking (Orange or Green) Port Activity
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KNOWING YOUR BELKIN ROUTER
4. WAN Status LED
This LED lights in GREEN to indicate that your modem is connected
properly to the Router. It blinks rapidly when information is being sent
over the port between the Router and the modem.
OFF No WAN Link
Solid Green Good WAN Link
Blinking Green WAN Activity
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(6) (7) (8) (9)
5
(5)
(10)
Rear Panel
Front Panel
Port Number
Labeling
Antenna
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KNOWING YOUR BELKIN ROUTER
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5. Connected LED
This unique LED shows you when the Router is connected to the Internet.
When the light is OFF, the Router is NOT connected to the Internet. When
the light is blinking, the Router is attempting to connect to the Internet.
When the light is solid GREEN, the Router is connected to the Internet.
When using the “Disconnect after x minutes” feature, this LED becomes
extremely useful in monitoring the status of your Router’s connection.
OFF Router is not Connected to the Internet
Blinking Green Router is Attempting to Connect to the Internet
Solid Green Router is Connected to the Internet
6. Reset Button
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router may function
improperly. Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s normal
operation while maintaining the programmed settings. You can also
restore the factory default settings by using the Reset button. Use the
restore option in instances where you may have forgotten your custom
password.
a. Using the Reset Button to Reset the Router
Push and release the Reset button. The lights on the Router will
momentarily flash. The Power/Ready light will begin to blink. When the
Power/Ready light becomes solid again, the reset is complete.
b. Using the Reset Button to Restore the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the Reset button for five seconds then release it. The
lights on the Router will momentarily flash. The Power/Ready light will
begin to blink. When the Power/Ready light becomes solid again, the
restore is complete.
7. Shared Uplink Port
The shared uplink port is provided for connection to a hub or a switch for
expanding the number of network ports on the Router. If you are
connecting a switch or hub to the Router, connect a straight-through
(standard) network cable to this port and to a port on the switch or hub.
Note: The uplink port is shared with port 1 of the Router. You cannot
connect a device to the uplink port and to port 1 at the same time.
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KNOWING YOUR BELKIN ROUTER
7
8. Internet/WAN Port
This port is for connection to your cable or DSL modem. To ensure proper
functioning, use the cable that was provided with your modem to connect
the modem to this port.
NOTE: Using a cable other than the cable supplied with your cable or DSL
modem may cause malfunctioning.
9. LAN Ports
The LAN ports are RJ45, 10/100 auto-negotiation ports for standard UTP
category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable. The ports are labeled 1–4. These ports
correspond to the numbered LEDs on the front of the Router. Note that
Port 4 can be made into an uplink port. This means that by pressing the
uplink button in, Port 4 will become an uplink port for the addition of a
switch or hub. For more information about the uplink button, see “Uplink
Button” below.
10. Uplink Button
The “Uplink” button is provided for use of Port 4 to connect to a hub or a
switch for expanding the number of network ports on the Router. If you
are connecting a switch or hub to the Router, connect a straight-through
(standard) network cable to this port and to a port on the switch or hub.
Press the Uplink button IN. This will switch Port 4 into an uplink port.
NOTE: If you connect a computer to Port 4, and the link LED for Port 4
will not turn on, check the Uplink button to make sure that it is in the
“Normal” position (OUT).
9. Power Jack
Connect the included 5V DC power supply to this jack.
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PLACEMENT OF YOUR WIRELESS ROUTER
8
Proper placement of your Router is important to ensure the best performance of
your wireless network. Typically, indoors your Wireless Router can provide a
circular coverage area of 250 feet or more. However, different types of
construction materials and other obstructions in a building can greatly affect the
wireless signal and decrease the range. Whenever possible, your Router should be
placed as close as possible to the center of the area that you want to cover. In
multi-story homes, place the Router on a floor that is as close to the center of
the home as possible; this may mean placing the Router on an upper floor.
Use care when choosing the location of your Router
•Be aware of appliances or large objects such as a refrigerator or
washer/dryer unit that may be on the opposite side of a wall from where
you decide to place your Router.
•Place the Router on top of a desk and away from metal cabinets and
computer cases.
•Do not place objects or components on top of the Router.
•Make sure that both antennas are pointing UP at all times.
•Metallic-based UV window tint can affect wireless performance. Do not place
the Router next to a tinted window.
We realize that in the real world, it may not be possible to place your Router in
the center of your coverage area. In cases where you may experience difficulty
covering the entire area you want, try placing the Router as high as possible.
Wireless devices work best in a line-of-sight situation where there are no
obstacles between the wireless computer and the Router. The Router may also be
mounted to a wall with the antennas facing UP. There are other options for
expanding your wireless coverage area. Visit www.networking.belkin.com for
solutions.
The wireless signal can be affected by many things including neighboring
wireless networks, microwave ovens in operation, and 2.4GHz cordless phones.
While these things can affect the network performance, your wireless network
typically will work fine under most conditions where these devices exist.
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR CABLE/DSL ROUTER
9
Verify the contents of your box. You should have the following:
• Belkin Cable/DSL Gateway Router
• Vertical Mounting Base (optional use)
• Category 5 Networking Cable (for connection of the Router to the computer)
• Power Supply
• Belkin Easy Install Wizard Software CD
• User Manual
Modem Requirements
Your cable or DSL modem must be equipped with an RJ45 Ethernet port. Many
modems have both an RJ45 Ethernet port and a USB connection. If you have a
modem with both Ethernet and USB, and are using the USB connection at this
time, you will be instructed to use the RJ45 Ethernet port during the installation
procedure. If your modem has only a USB port, you can request a different type
of modem from your ISP, or you can, in some cases, purchase a modem that has
an RJ45 Ethernet port on it.
Easy Install Wizard
Belkin has provided our Easy Install Wizard software to make installing your
Router a simple and easy task. You can use it to get your Router up and running
in minutes. The Easy Install Wizard requires that your Windows 98, Me, 2000, or
XP computer be connected directly to your cable or DSL modem and that the
Internet connection is active and workingat the time of installation. If it is not,
you must use the “Alternative Setup Method” section of this manual to configure
your Router. Additionally, if you are using an operating system other than
Windows 98, Me, 2000, or XP, you must set up the Router using the “Alternative
Setup Method” section of this manual.
Ethernet USB
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR CABLE/DSL ROUTER
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IMPORTANT: Run the Easy Install Wizard from the computer
that is directly connected to the cable or DSL modem.
DO NOT CONNECT THE ROUTER AT THIS TIME.
Step 1: Run the Easy Install Wizard Software
1.1 Shut down any programs that are running on your computer at this time.
2.2 Make sure you have the following items at the computer that is now
directly connected to the cable or DSL modem. DO NOT CONNECT THE
ROUTER AT THIS TIME.
• The Easy Install Wizard CD-ROM
• The Router
• The Router power supply
• Category 5 networking cable
• This User Manual
1.3 Turn off any firewall or Internet connection sharing software on
your computer.
1.4 Insert the Easy Install Wizard software CD into your CD–ROM Drive. The
Easy Install Wizard screen will automatically appear on your screen within
15 seconds. If it does not, select your CD-ROM drive from “My Computer”
and double-click on the file named “Setup” on the CD-ROM.
Step 2: Follow the Easy Install Wizard to Complete the Installation
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR CABLE/DSL ROUTER
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2.1 Click on “Set Up the Router” to begin.
2.2 Welcome Screen
The Wizard welcome screen will appear. Make sure you have not
connected the Router at this point. If you have connected your Router,
please reconnect your computer directly to the modem. Click “Next” when
you are ready to move on.
2.3 License Agreement
Please read the license agreement in the window. When you are finished,
select “I agree” if you want to continue using the software. Click “I
disagree” if you do not want to continue. Click “Next” to move on.
CORPORATION
Corporation
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2.4 Examining Settings
The Wizard will now examine your computer’s settings and gather
information needed to complete the Router’s connection to the Internet.
2.5 Multi-NICs Screen
This screen will appear ONLY if you have more than one network adapter
installed in your computer. If you have more than one network adapter
installed in your computer, the Wizard will need to know which adapter is
connected to your modem. Select the network card that is connected to
your modem from the list and click “Next”. If you are not sure which
adapter to choose, select the adapter at the top of the list. If you
mistakenly choose the wrong adapter now, you will be able to choose a
different one later.
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2.6 PPPoE Connection Detected
If you have a connection type that requires a user name and a password,
the Wizard will ask you to type in your user name and password. If your
connection type does not require a user name and password, you will not
see this screen.
Your user name and password is provided to you by your Internet Service
Provider. If you have to type in a user name and password to connect to
the Internet, then type that same user name and password in here. Your
user name looks something like “[e-mail]” or simply
“myname”. The service name is optional and is very rarely required by
your ISP. If you don’t know your service name, leave this blank. When you
have entered your information, click “Next” to move on.
Step 3: Connect the Router to your Modem and Computer
The Wizard will ask you to connect your Router. Follow the steps on the screen,
or do the following:
3.1 Turn off the power to your modem by unplugging the power supply from
the modem.
3.2 Locate the network cable that is connected between your modem and
your computer and unplug it from your computer, leaving the other end
connected to your modem.
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3.3 Plug the loose end of the cable you just unplugged into the port on the
back of the Router labeled “Internet/WAN”.
3.4 Connect the new network cable from the back of the computer to one of
the ports labeled “1–4”. Note: It does not matter which numbered port
you choose.
3.5 Turn on your cable or DSL modem by reconnecting the power supply to
the modem.
3.6 Before plugging the power cord into the Router, plug the cord into the
wall, then plug the cord into the Router’s power jack.
3.7 Verify that your modem is connected to the Router by checking the lights
on the front of the Router. The green light labeled “WAN” should be ON if
your modem is connected correctly to the Router. If it is not, recheck
your connections.
3.8 Verify that your computer is connected properly to the Router by
checking the lights labeled “LAN 1,2,3,4”. The light which corresponds to
the numbered port that you connected your computer to should be ON if
your computer is connected properly.
Computer that was originally connected to
the cable or DSL modem
To power
adapter
Cable or
DSL modem
New network cable
(to computer)
Existing network cable
(that came with modem)
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Step 4: Continue Following the Wizard’s Instructions
4.1 Checking the Connection
Once you have completed the connection of your Router, the Wizard will
check the connection to the Router. If the Router is not detected, use
the “Troubleshooting” button or refer to the “Troubleshooting” section of
this guide to obtain help about how to correct the problem. If the Wizard
is able to communicate with the Router, the Wizard will move on to the
next step.
4.2 Configuring the Router
The Wizard will now transfer all of the configuration information to the
Router. This will take approximately one minute.
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4.3 When the transfer is complete, the Wizard will tell you that it is done and
may reboot (restart) the Router.
4.4 When configuration is complete, the Wizard will tell you “Router Setup
Complete” and it will move to the next step.
4.5 Checking Internet
The Wizard will now check for an Internet connection. This can take a few
minutes. The Wizard may not detect a connection right away. If not, it
will retry a number of times. The “Connected” light on the front panel of
the Router will flash during this time. Please be patient through this
process. If at the end of this process the Wizard cannot connect to the
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Internet, use the Troubleshooting button or refer to the Troubleshooting
section of this guide to obtain help about how to correct the problem.
4.6 Finished
When the Internet connection is complete, the Wizard will tell you that
you are finished. The “Connected” LED on the front of the Router will be
solid GREEN, indicating that the Router is now connected to the Internet.
Your Router is now connected to the Internet. Now you can begin surfing
the Internet by opening your browser and going to your favorite web page.
Congratulations! You have finished installing your new Belkin Router. You
are ready to set up the other computers in your home. You can also add
computers to your Router any time you want. Simply follow step 5 to learn
how to add more computers.
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Step 5: Adding Other Computers to your Network Using the Easy
Install Wizard
If you have other computers in your home that are already equipped with a
wired or wireless network adapter, you can use the Easy Install Wizard to set up
those computers to connect to your Router. If you are adding a Belkin wired or
wireless network adapter to your other computers, install the adapter per the
instructions for the adapter. When the installation of the adapter is finished,
your computer will be set up to connect to the Router. You do not need to use
the Easy Install Wizard to set up the computer.
For Computers Already Equipped with a Wired or Wireless Network Adapter
5.1 For wired computers, connect an Ethernet cable between the computer
you want to add to the network and the Router. For wireless-equipped
computers, make sure your wireless adapter is installed and working. Set
your wireless adapter to connect to a wireless network SSID named
“WLAN” or “ANY”. In many cases you will find that you do not have to
make any changes. Refer to the documentation of your wireless network
adapter for information on making this change. Go to the next step.
5.2 Insert the CD into your CD-ROM drive. The Easy Installation Wizard screen
will automatically pop-up on your screen within 15 seconds. If it does
not, select your CD-ROM drive and double-click on the file named “Setup”
on the CD-ROM.
5.3 Click “Add computers” .
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