Tips
!One to two trap(s) per burrow are sufficient. Check traps frequently, to see if the mechanism
has been set off.
!For voles and moles no bait is needed, while field voles are caught quicker in baited traps:
attach a piece of carrot or apple to the upper trigger.
!If permitted by law, the trap can also be used to catch moles. Check beforehand with the
local authorities! Moles are difficult to catch, though, because they live individually and their
tunnels are more extensive (100 – 250 m) than those of voles. Thus the mole comes more
seldom into contact with the trap. In the feeding areas, the mole continuously digs for food.
Traps positioned here are often filled with earth. Main runways, on the other hand, are
more often visited, the mole moves faster in these tunnels and can be more easily caught.
Patience is needed.
!If a trap is often filled with earth, it might be worth placing it in the same spot again. Clean
the tunnel beforehand and make sure that neither light nor air penetrates into the tunnel.
Check the postion of the triggers once the trap is activated: they should be in line with the
rocker. Reposition the triggers if necessary (see page 15).
!Voles and moles are sensitive to smell. While the smell of humans does not repel them, the
strong odour of dissolvents, dung or perfume does. The traps are then filled with earth. Wash
these thoroughly with warm water. Store traps in an open container in an odour neutral area.
!Trapping can be optimised if catches are protocolled and the following is observed:
– Voles live in family groups: a male, a female (possibly a second female) and in summer 4
to 5 offspring.
– Field mice live in larger groups. More than 10 mice caught in the same spot is not unusual.
– Moles are solitary except during mating season.
!Detailed information on the proper placement of topcat - traps can be found at
www.topcat.ch.