Campbell CCFC User manual

Revision: 08/2021
Copyright © 2016 – 2021
Campbell Scientific, Inc.

IR warning
Infrared (IR) is emitted from the CCFC. Do not look directly at the IR LED when the CCFC is
connected to power.
The CCFC utilizes 2 high intensity nonvisible IR (850nm) LEDs for night vision illumination.
Do not make physical contact with the IR LEDs or place any body part near the IR LEDs (less than
5cm) while the camera is powered on. When in close proximity with the illuminated IR LEDs,
there is a potential skin burn hazard.
See Cautionary statements (p. 1) for more information.

Table of contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Cautionary statements 1
3. Initial inspection 3
4. QuickStart 3
4.1 Connect to CCFC using Wi-Fi 3
4.2 Connect your camera using Ethernet cable 4
4.3 Quick set up to take an image every 15 minutes 4
5. Specifications 8
6. Quick notes 10
6.1 CCFC general 10
6.2 Campbell Scientific data logger users 11
6.3 Configuration process 11
7. Factory setup 13
8. Camera hardware 14
8.1 Power I/O connection 15
8.2 Setup Button/Status LED 15
8.2.1 Status LED 15
8.2.2 Setup button 16
8.3 Camera memory 16
8.3.1 Link to most recent photo and video 17
8.3.2 FTP photo collection from camera memory 18
8.4 Modem power control 19
8.5 Lens 19
8.5.1 Camera lens and field-of-view 19
8.5.2 Camera auto focus 19
8.5.3 Temperature variations and focus 20
8.5.4 Lens IR cut filter 20
9. Cables/wiring 20
9.1 Power and I/O cable connections 20
Table of Contents - i

9.2 Power and I/O cable details 23
9.3 Ethernet cables 23
10. Using Device Configuration Utility 24
11. Photo quality 26
12. NDVI 26
13. Connecting to the web interface 29
13.1 Setup using Wi-Fi 29
13.2 Setup using Ethernet 29
13.2.1 Link local IP address auto-configuration 29
14. Camera option using the web interface 30
14.1 Installing MultiMedia Player 30
14.1.1 RTSP video stream 30
14.1.1.1 Sources 31
14.1.1.2 Embedding 31
14.1.2 UPnP discovery 31
14.2 Image capture URL 32
14.3 Web interface overview 34
14.3.1 Live Video modal 38
14.3.2 Power icon 39
14.3.3 Set Up Progress bar 39
14.4 Dashboard 39
14.5 Capture modes 42
14.5.1 Timed Capture 43
14.5.2 External Trigger 49
14.5.3 Motion Detect 55
14.6 Lens Position 62
14.7 Media Settings 65
14.7.1 Photo Capture 65
14.7.2 Video capture 70
14.8 File explorer 73
14.9 Settings 75
14.9.1 General Settings 75
14.9.1.1 SNTP 77
14.9.2 Network 77
Table of Contents - ii

14.9.2.1 Ethernet Settings 78
14.9.2.2 Wi-Fi Settings 80
14.9.2.3 Wi-Fi Access Mode 81
Wi-Fi Access Point 81
Existing network 83
14.9.2.4 Status settings 85
14.9.3 File transfer 85
14.9.3.1 FTP 85
14.9.3.2 Email 87
14.9.3.3 PakBus® 89
14.9.4 Camera operation 92
14.9.4.1 Camera Power Modes 92
14.9.4.2 Ethernet Power Mode 96
14.9.4.3 Wi-Fi Power Mode 97
Night Mode 98
IR LED power control 99
Filter control 99
Light power control 100
Digital I/O 100
Modem Power Control 100
Lens Defroster Control 101
14.9.5 Advanced 102
14.9.5.1 GPS Coordinates 102
14.9.5.2 Import/Export 104
14.9.5.3 Update 106
14.9.5.4 Users 107
14.9.5.5 History 108
15. RS-232 communications 109
16. RS-485 communications 111
17. Send via PakBus®: PakBus® communications 111
17.1 Send using PakBus®: concurrent PakBus® communications 112
17.2 Send via PakBus®: PakBus® graph operations 112
17.2.1 Data logger settings 112
17.2.2 Discovery 112
17.3 Setting up data logger to work with CCFC: PakBus® variable control 113
Table of Contents - iii

17.3.1 PakBus® control of window defroster function 114
17.3.2 PakBus® control of CCFC power 114
17.3.3 Example data logger program – SendVariables instruction 114
17.3.4 Example data logger program – adding GPS coordinates to the photo
banner 115
17.4 PakBus® neighboring address 115
18. Power calculations and timings 115
18.1 Standalone operation 116
18.2 Operation with communications 117
19. CCFC compatibility 118
20. Campbell Scientific data logger interface guide 119
20.1 Data logger memory setup 119
20.2 Data logger files manager 120
20.3 Data logger COM port (control port) communications 121
21. Remote photo retrieval 122
21.1 LoggerNet file retrieval 122
21.2 Using LoggerNet file control 123
22. Mounting 125
23. Maintenance 127
23.1 Lithium battery 127
23.2 Window and lens cleaning 127
24. System limitations 127
24.1 High resolution 5 megapixel photos 127
24.2 Simultaneous processes 127
24.3 NDVI 128
Appendix A. CCFC camera accessories 129
A.1 CCFCCBL1-L power and I/O cable 129
A.2 CCFCCBL3-L environmental Ethernet cable 130
A.3 18549 mounting kit 133
A.4 28840 DB9 female to terminal block adapter 134
Table of Contents - iv

1. Introduction
FIGURE 1-1. CCFC camera
The CCFC meets the stringent operational requirements necessary for remote battery powered
installations, while producing HD video and photos of up to 5 megapixels. The CCFC can operate
over a wide temperature range and has several advanced power saving modes to suit a variety of
needs.
The CCFC incorporates an integrated rugged environmental enclosure to reduce cost and
installation time. Communication options include Wi-Fi, Ethernet, RS-232, and RS-485. The CCFC
is fully web-enabled with HTTP, FTP, and email capabilities. The CCFC supports Campbell
Scientific PakBus® protocol for integration with Campbell Scientific data loggers.
The camera can function as a powerful photo and video data logger. The internal 16GB camera
memory enables the CCFC to archive photos and video internally.
The CCFC can operate in a stand-alone mode with photo acquisitions triggered by the camera
own precision real time clock. Media (photo and video) acquisitions can also be triggered by
events through an external trigger or motion detect.
2. Cautionary statements
Although the CCFC is designed to be a rugged and reliable device for field use, care should be
taken when handling or moving it to avoid aesthetic damage.
Other than the desiccant, there are no user-serviceable parts. Improper disassembly or re-
assembly of the device will void the warranty. Contact Campbell Scientific or the reseller for
details.
CCFC Field Camera 1

The CCFC has three stickers on the bottom of the camera:
1. IR Warning Sticker.
2. FCC Information Sticker.
3. Model #, Serial #, and MAC Address Sticker.
CCFC Field Camera 2

3. Initial inspection
lUpon receipt of the CCFC, inspect the packaging and contents for damage. File any
damage claims with the shipping company. Immediately check package contents against
the shipping documentation. Contact Campbell Scientific about any discrepancies.
lThe model number and cable length are printed on a label at the connection end of the
cable (if a cable was purchased). Check this information against the shipping documents to
ensure the expected product and cable length are received.
lThe CCFC is shipped with a Quick Start Guide (QuickStart (p. 3)), 2 screws, 2 lock washers, 2
flat washers, 4 lens wipes, and the Female DB9 to Terminal block adapter.
4. QuickStart
The CCFC comes with a Quick Deploy Guide to get you started with the camera.
4.1 Connect to CCFC using Wi-Fi
Table 4-1: Quick set up guide – connecting the CCFC using Wi-Fi
Step Procedure
1 Take the CCFC out and inspect it for any scratches or aesthetic flaws.
2Connect the wired end of the power cord to a power source like a battery.
Connect black and clear wires to Gand red wire to 12V.
3Plug the other end of the power cord into the camera. Be sure to line up the
grooves and twist to lock. It should click in place.
4Wait 90 seconds for the camera to power up. A flashing green light on the Setup
Button indicates the camera has power.
5
Start the computer/mobile device and connect to the camera using its Wi-Fi
network. It will appear as CCFC-9999 where 9999 will be the last 4 digits of your
camera serial number.
CCFC Field Camera 3

Table 4-1: Quick set up guide – connecting the CCFC using Wi-Fi
Step Procedure
6Once connected to the camera Wi-Fi, open a web browser and type http://10.0.0.1
in the address bar.
7
This opens the camera web interface where the camera can be configured. The
set up progress bar indicates the steps to setup capture events and get started
using the CCFC.
4.2 Connect your camera using Ethernet
cable
Complete steps 1 through 4 from Table 4-1 (p. 3), then:
Table 4-2: Quick set up guide – connecting the CCFC using Ethernet cable
Step Procedure
5 Take the protective cap off the camera Ethernet connection port.
6
Plug an Ethernet cable into the camera and into a computer. Be sure Wi-Fi is
turned off on the computer.
NOTE:
Ensure the Ethernet port on the computer is configured for DHCP (that is,
does not have a static TCP/IP address). Also, there should be a single Ethernet
cable between the data logger and the computer (no hubs, switches, and so
forth).
7 Open an internet browser and type http://169.254.99.99/ in the address bar.
8
This opens the camera web interface where the camera can be configured. The
set up progress bar indicates the next steps to setup capture events and get
started using the CCFC.
4.3 Quick set up to take an image every 15
minutes
Do the following to set up the CCFC to take an image every 15 minutes and save the photo to
CCFC camera memory.
CCFC Field Camera 4

Table 4-3: Quick set up – taking an image every 15 minutes
Step Procedure
1Connect to Camera using the methods laid out in Connect to CCFC using Wi-Fi
(p. 3) or Connect your camera using Ethernet cable (p. 4).
2
Click Create Capture Modes in the Set Up Progress bar at the top.
3
Click Timed Capture NEW.
4
Click the plus sign (+) to create a new timed capture profile.
5
Type a descriptive title, such as Picture every 15 minutes.
6
Under Schedule, select Continuous (24 hours) and type 15 beside Take Photo
Every.
7 Under Lens Position, click the green Position 1 link to adjust the lens position.
CCFC Field Camera 5

Table 4-3: Quick set up – taking an image every 15 minutes
Step Procedure
8
Type a descriptive title for the lens position, such as fully zoomed or wide view.
9
Slide the Zoom slider to the desired zoom length. The CCFC will auto focus as you
change zoom lengths. The CCFC may take a second to respond and display your
image in the Live Video feed.
10
Click Save Settings. This will bring you back to your time capture set up and save
your new lens position.
11
Click Enable Photo Capture and choose Take a Single Photo.
CCFC Field Camera 6

Table 4-3: Quick set up – taking an image every 15 minutes
Step Procedure
12
Click Save to Camera Memory . Keep the default Max Space size of 0 MB, which
will auto-allocate memory.
13
Choose Continuous Overwrite, and Sub Folder Date Format of YY/MM/DD to
store the pictures from each day in a separate sub-folder.
14
From the Media Profile drop-down menu, select Default (High Resolution).
15
Save the Timed Capture profile by clicking the green Save button at the bottom
of the page.
NOTE:
In 15 minutes or less, use the File Explorer to select the desired photo, and download it to a
computer/mobile device. The first picture will be taken at the next 15-minute interval. For
example, if you save your settings at 1:07 pm, the photo will be taken at 1:15 pm, then again at
1:30 pm, and so on.
For alternate set ups or more information, see Configuration process (p. 11).
CCFC Field Camera 7

5. Specifications
Power supply operating: 9 to 30 VDC input voltage
Current drain
Average: 250mA (excludes defroster and IR LEDs)
Maximum momentary peak: 400mA
Defroster on: 1.5A
IR LEDs on: 700mA
Off power mode: < 1mA
Deep Sleep power mode: < 6mA
General
Operating temperature: –40 to 60°C
NOTE:
The motorized zoom lens fully operates at –30 to 60°C. At temperatures below –30 °C, the
camera can capture images and videos, but the motorized lens will remain in a fixed
position.
Weight: 2.4 kg (5.25 lb)
Clock accuracy: ± 2 minutes/year (–40 to 60°C)
Dimensions
Length: 28.4 cm (11.2 in)
Height: 13.0 cm (5.1 in)
Width: 13.2 cm (5.2 in)
Lens: 4.7 to 84.5 mm, 3 to 55 ° horizontal field of view
Photo or video capture triggers: Two independent self timers
Motion detect
Web page control
External trigger
CCFC Field Camera 8

Photo and video capture times (from wake up to start of capture)
Fully On: < 1 s (5 MP images take longer; using lens positions adds
time)
Partially On: 10 sec
Deep Sleep: 10 sec
Off State: 90 sec
Photo resolutions (JPEG): 2592 x 1944 + NDVI
2592 x 1944
1200 x 960
1280 x 720
640 x 480
640 x 352
320 x 240
320 x 176
NOTE:
NDVI resolution is available only on OS 2.5 and newer; 2592 x 1944 + NDVI will store both a
standard and NDVI image. See NDVI (p. 26) for more information.
Video recording: MPEG4 720p
MPEG4 320 x 240
Video frame rate options: 30, 15, and 7.5 frames per second (FPS)
External trigger signal
Logic low level: < 0.65 V (–20 VDC absolute min)
Logic high level: > 2.0 VDC (+20 VDC absolute max)
Communication interfaces: Ethernet 10/100
RS-232 port or RS-485 port
Wi-Fi (supports 802.11bgn in the 2.4 GHz ISM band on
channels 1 to 11)
Communication protocols: Web interface using web browser
FTP
Email
PakBus® (for Campbell Scientific data loggers)
Modem power control
Maximum output current: 750 mA at 12 VDC
CCFC Field Camera 9

RS-232 or RS-485
Maximum baud rate: 115200 bps
NOTE:
For RS-232: The maximum recommended cable length is 15 m (49 ft) when using the 115200
baud rate and 30 m (98 ft) when using the 57600 baud rate.
For RS-485: A user-supplied (twisted pair) cable spliced onto the communication wires can
extend the maximum cable length to 305 m (1000 ft). Keep the power wires to the 20 m (65
ft) factory length (or 0.7 Ohm user-supplied spliced cable) limit.
Camera memory
File type: jpeg (photo); avi (video)
Size: 16 GB
Zoom: 18x optical zoom
6. Quick notes
6.1 CCFC general
lWhen ordering the CCFC series, use the model numbers CCFC-RS232 (RS-232
communications (p. 109))or CCFC-RS485 (RS-485 communications (p. 111)).
lThe Setup Button Status LED (Setup Button/Status LED (p. 15)) will flash when the camera is
in an Active Power state.
lWhen the Status LED is steadily on, the camera is booting up. Avoid interrupting this
process.
lBriefly pressing the Setup Button always causes the camera to exit from any low-powered
quiescent states and enables the Ethernet interface for communications. The camera will
remain in this state for 5 minutes.
lAn active session to the camera with a web browser prevents the camera from entering a
low-powered state.
lAvoid removing power from the camera when it is in an active state. If the camera is in an
active state (Status LED is flashing), properly shutdown the camera to avoid any memory
corruption before removing power. The camera can be shut down by holding the Setup
CCFC Field Camera 10

Button continuously for more than 10 seconds or by using the Power Icon on the web
interface.
lAlways ensure that all cable connectors and covers are securely in place.
lRecord any changes to the IP settings of the camera. This information is important to gain
access to the camera for focusing or reconfiguration.
lThe camera configuration file can be imported or exported using the web interface. This
feature can be found under Import/Export.
lCheck the Campbell Scientific website www.campbellsci.com/ccfc for firmware updates
that may apply.
6.2 Campbell Scientific data logger users
lEnsure that the data logger has the latest PakBus® operating system.
lUse either the CCFC built in-web interface, Device Configuration Utility, or LoggerNet
PakBus® Graph to change settings in the camera.
lUse the Device Configuration Utility to change settings in MD485 or other PakBus®
devices.
lUse the Device Configuration Utility to set the data logger memory and PakBus®
parameters.
lEnsure that files (pictures or video) are less than 2 MB for PakBus® transmissions.
lUse the SendVariables data logger instruction to send variables or text to the camera
used as photo or video captions. The instruction can also control the window defroster.
Downloadable CRBasic examples are available at www.campbellsci.com/ccfc .
NOTE:
The camera supports only a limited subset of PakBus functionality.
6.3 Configuration process
1. Determine what will trigger the capture of a photo or video. Options include:
a. Timed Capture – Enable and configure Timed Capture 1, Timed Capture 2, or both. To
set this up using the web interface, see Timed Capture (p. 43).
b. External Trigger – Enable and configure the External Trigger capture. To set this up
using the web interface, see External Trigger (p. 49).
CCFC Field Camera 11

c. Motion Detect – Enable and configure Motion Detect capture. To set this up using
the web interface, see Motion Detect (p. 55).
2. Select the Power Mode that best suits the requirements (see Table 6-1 (p. 12)). Options are:
a. Fully On – Used if no power constraints exist or if high performance is required.
b. Partially On – Provides substantial reduction in power (especially with the Ethernet
Power Mode set to Full Power Save).
c. Deep Sleep – Provides very good power savings. The camera does not need to
reboot when activated by a trigger. Recommended for use if more than 24 triggers
are expected per day.
d. Off Mode – Offers the best power savings. Useful, if less than 24 photos or video
captures are required per day. It takes about 90 seconds for the camera to wake up
to start acquiring a picture.
Table 6-1: Power mode summary1
Power mode
Ethernet
power save
mode
Quiescent
current draw
max. @ 12VDC
Time (seconds) from
wakeup to start of
capture
Time (seconds) in fully
on mode (active
current draw)
Fully On
Always on 250 mA < 1 0 (always active)
Full power
save mode 200 mA < 1 0 (always active)
Partially On
Always on 90 mA 10 20
Full power
save mode 10 mA 10 20
Deep Sleep
Always on 6 mA 15 25
Full power
save mode 6 mA 15 25
Off State
Always on 1 mA 90 120
Full power
save mode 1 mA 90 120
1This table takes into account the camera power settings. It does not include the power draws associated with
activating the IR LEDs (refer to IR LED power control (p. 99)) or Lens Defroster Control (p. 101)).
CCFC Field Camera 12

3. Set the details of the media event:
a. Set the photo settings.
b. Set the video settings.
4. Set other details related to communications and I/O. These other parameters are described
in the following sections:
a. Network (p. 77).
b. Digital I/O (p. 100).
c. RS-232 communications (p. 109) and RS-485 communications (p. 111).
7. Factory setup
Table 7-1 (p. 13) outlines the CCFC factory settings that are relevant for initially communicating
with the camera.
Table 7-1: CCFC factory default configuration
Configuration setting Value
Power Mode Fully On State
Wi-Fi IP Address 10.0.0.1
Link Local IP 169.254.99.99
Ethernet Network IP Address Acquired automatically using DHCP
Serial I/O Port RS-232 or RS-485
RS-232 Baud Rate 115200
PakBus® Address 55
The following two methods are available for configuring the CCFC camera:
1. Using the web interface with a Wi-Fi or Ethernet connection
2. Using the RS-232 serial lines
Using the web interface is the best way to set up the camera. Communicate with the camera
using an Ethernet connection or Wi-Fi to facilitate focusing and targeting the camera when
installed.
CCFC Field Camera 13

Setting up the camera using the RS-485 with a user-supplied converter to RS-232 serial lines on
the Power I/O Cable and using Campbell Scientific Device Configuration software to change
configuration parameters in the camera is an alternate to using the web interface. Device
Configuration Utility is a free download from the Campbell Scientific website at
www.campbellsci.com/downloads . The use of RS-232 serial lines requires the DB9 terminal
block adapter (included in the box with the CCFC) to connect to a computer (Factory setup (p.
13)).
8. Camera hardware
Ensure that the pigtail end of the power cable is properly terminated (Power I/O connection (p.
15)) before connecting the power cable connector to the camera. If the power supply has an
on/off switch, switch the power off before connecting the power connector to the camera.
When power is first applied to the camera, the Status LED on the Setup Button (FIGURE 8-1 (p.
14)) turns on and remains steadily on for about 90 seconds. Once the Status LED starts flashing,
the camera has properly initialized and is ready for operation (Setup Button/Status LED (p. 15)).
FIGURE 8-1. CCFC connector layout
CCFC Field Camera 14