Canon PowerShot S400 Digital Elph User manual

Camera User Guide
Camera User Guide
ENGLISH
CDI-E081
• Please read the Read This First section (p. 7).
• Please refer to the Software Starter Guide for
information on installing the software and
downloading images.
• Please also read the printer user guide included with
your Canon printer.
CDI-E081-010 XX01XXX.X © 2003 CANON INC. PRINTED IN JAPAN
DIGITAL CAMERA

This Guide
Shooting with the Camera
Software Starter Guide
Installing the Software
This Guide
Connecting the Camera to a Computer
Software Starter Guide
Downloading Images to a Computer
Printer User Guide
Using the Printer and Printing
Precautions
This digital camera is designed to perform optimally
when used with genuine Canon-brand digital camera
accessories (“Canon Brand Accessories”).
You may use non-Canon brand accessories with this
digital camera. However, Canon makes no warranties
concerning, and is not responsible for damages resulting
from, use of non-Canon brand accessories.
Flowchart and Reference Guides

1
Camera Body Temperature
If your camera is used for prolonged periods, the camera body may
become warm. Please be aware of this and take care when operating
the camera for an extended period.
About the LCD Monitor
The LCD monitor is produced with extremely high-precision
manufacturing techniques. More than 99.99% of the pixels operate
to specification. Less than 0.01% of the pixels may occasionally
misfire or appear as red or black dots. This has no effect on the
recorded image and does not constitute a malfunction.
Video Format
Please set the camera’s video signal format to the one used in your
region before using it with a TV monitor (p. 121).
Charging the Date/ Time Battery
• The camera has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery that maintains
the date, time and other camera settings. This battery recharges when
the main battery pack is inserted into the camera. When you first
purchase the camera, place a charged battery pack in it or use the AC
adapter kit (sold separately) for at least 4 hours to charge the date/time
battery. It will charge even when the camera power is set to Off.
• If the Date / Time menu appears when the camera power is turned on,
it means that the date/time battery charge is depleted. Recharge it as
described above.

2
Conventions Used in the Text
Icons on the right end of title bars show the applicable operating
modes. As in the example below, the mode dial should be set to ,
,or .
Using the Self-timer
White buttons indicate the button that
will be pushed in the particular procedure.
In the example here, for instance, you
should press the MENU button.
This mark denotes issues that may affect the camera’s operation.
This mark denotes additional topics that complement the basic
operating procedures.
Question? Look Here First
■How do I navigate the Menu?
Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 38)
■What settings are available under each function?
and
Will my settings remain in effect even after I’ve turned the camera off?
Functions Available in Each Shooting Mode (p. 160)
■How do I go about printing?
About Printing (p. 98)
■What functions are available through the menu?
FUNC. Menu (p. 126)
Rec. Menu (p. 127)
Play Menu (p. 129)
Set up Menu (p. 130)
My Camera Menu (p. 133)
About This Guide

3
Table of Contents
Items marked with ■ are lists or charts that summarize camera
functions or procedures.
Read This First
Please Read .......................................................................... 7
Safety Precautions ............................................................... 7
Preventing Malfunctions ................................................... 11
Quick Start Section
Quick Start Section ............................................................ 12
Components Guide
Front View ......................................................................... 14
Back View .......................................................................... 15
Operation Panel ................................................................ 16
Indicators ........................................................................... 17
Preparing the Camera
Charging the Battery Pack ................................................ 18
Installing the Battery Pack ................................................ 20
Installing a CF Card ........................................................... 22
Setting the Date and Time ................................................ 23
Setting the Language ....................................................... 25
Basic Functions
Turning the Power On / Off ............................................... 26
Switching between Shooting / Replay ............................... 28
Using the LCD Monitor ..................................................... 29
Using the Viewfinder ........................................................ 34
Pressing the Shutter Button .............................................. 35
Using the Zoom ................................................................. 37
Selecting Menus and Settings ........................................... 38
Selecting Menus and Setting (Cont’d) .............................. 40
Menu Settings and Factory Defaults ................................ 42

4
Table of Contents
Customizing the Camera (My Camera Settings)
Changing My Camera Settings ......................................... 45
Registering My Camera Settings ....................................... 46
Shooting
Selecting a Shooting Mode ............................................... 49
Reviewing an Image Right after Shooting ....................... 50
Changing Resolution/Compression Settings ..................... 51
Using the Flash ............................................................. 53
/ Shooting Close-Ups/Infinity Shots ......................... 55
Using the Digital Zoom ..................................................... 56
Continuous Shooting .................................................. 57
Using the Self-timer ..................................................... 58
Shooting in Stitch Assist Mode ......................................... 59
Shooting a Movie .............................................................. 62
Locking the Focus (AF Lock) .............................................. 64
Locking the Exposure Setting (AE Lock) ........................... 66
Locking the Flash Exposure Setting (FE Lock) .................. 67
Switching between Autofocus Modes ............................. 68
Switching between Light Metering Modes ............... 69
Adjusting the Exposure Compensation ............................ 70
Shooting in Long Shutter Mode ....................................... 71
Setting the White Balance ................................................ 73
Changing the Photo Effect ............................................... 76
Adjusting the ISO Speed ................................................... 77
Setting the Auto Rotate Function .................................... 78
Resetting the File Number ................................................ 79
Replaying
Displaying Images Individually ......................................... 80
Magnifying Images ...................................................... 81
Viewing Images in Sets of Nine (Index Replay) ........ 82
Viewing Movies ................................................................. 83
Editing Movies ................................................................... 85

Table of Contents
5
Rotating Images in the Display ......................................... 87
Attaching Sound Memos to Images ................................. 88
Automated Playback (Slide Shows) .................................. 90
Protecting Images ............................................................. 94
Erasing
Erasing Single Images ................................................. 95
Erasing All Images ............................................................. 96
Formatting CF Cards .......................................................... 97
Printing
About Printing ................................................................. 98
Connecting a Printer ....................................................... 102
Printing ............................................................................ 105
Setting the Print Settings (Direct Print Function) ........... 107
Setting the DPOF Print Settings ...................................... 111
Image Transmission Settings (DPOF Transfer Order)
Selecting Images for Transferring ................................... 119
Shooting/Replaying with a TV
Shooting / Replaying with a TV ....................................... 121
Downloading Images to a Computer
Connecting the Camera to a Computer
via the USB Cable ......................................... 122
Downloading Directly from a CF Card ............................ 125
Lists of Menu Options and Messages
FUNC. Menu ................................................................... 126
Rec. Menu ....................................................................... 127
Play Menu ....................................................................... 129
Set up Menu ................................................................... 130
My Camera Menu ........................................................... 133
Resetting Settings to Their Default Values ..................... 136
List of Messages ............................................................... 137

6
Table of Contents
Appendices
Using an AC Adapter Kit (Sold Separately) .................... 141
Using a Car Battery Charger (Optional) ......................... 142
Camera Care and Maintenance ...................................... 143
Troubleshooting .............................................................. 144
Specifications
Specifications ................................................................... 148
Index
Index ............................................................................ 154
List of Functions
Functions Available in Each Shooting Mode ................. 160

7
Please Read
Test Shots
Before you try to photograph important subjects, we highly recommend
that you shoot several trial images to confirm that the camera is operating
and being operated correctly. Please note that Canon, its subsidiaries and
affiliates, and its distributors are not liable for any consequential damages
arising from any malfunction of a camera or accessory, including
CompactFlash™ cards, that results in the failure of an image to be recorded
or to be recorded in a format that is machine readable.
Warning Against Copyright Infringement
Please note that Canon digital cameras are intended for personal use and
should never be used in a manner that infringes upon or contravenes
international or domestic copyright laws and regulations. Please be advised
that in certain cases the copying of images from performances, exhibitions, or
commercial properties by means of a camera or other device may contravene
copyright or other legal rights even if the image was shot for personal use.
Warranty Limitations
This camera’s warranty is only effective in the country of sale. If a problem
arises while the camera is in use abroad, please convey it back to the country
of sale before proceeding with a warranty claim to a Canon Customer
Support Help Desk.
For Canon Customer Support contacts, please see the Canon
Limited Warranty supplied with your camera.
Safety Precautions
• Before using the camera, please ensure that you read and understand
the safety precautions described below. Always ensure that the camera
is operated correctly.
• The safety precautions noted on the following pages are intended to
instruct you in the safe and correct operation of the camera and its
accessories to prevent injuries or damage to yourself, other persons
and equipment.
• In the next few pages, the term “equipment” refers primarily to the
camera and its power supply accessories, such as the battery charger
and optional compact power adapter or car battery charger.
Read This First

8
Read This First
Warnings
• Do not aim the camera directly into the sun or at other intense light
sources that could injure your eyesight.
• Do not trigger the flash in close proximity to human or animal eyes.
Exposure to the intense light produced by the flash may injure eyesight.
In particular, remain at least one meter (39 inches) away from infants
when using the flash.
• Store this equipment out of the reach of children and infants.
Accidental damage to the camera or batteries by a child could result in
serious injury. In addition, placement of the strap around the child’s
neck could result in asphyxiation.
• Do not attempt to disassemble or alter any part of the equipment that is
not expressly described in this guide. Disassembly or alteration may result
in high-voltage electrical shock. Internal inspections, alterations and
repairs should be conducted by qualified service personnel authorized by
your camera distributor or a Canon Customer Support Help Desk.
• To avoid the risk of high-voltage electrical shock, do not touch the flash
portion of the camera if it has been damaged. Similarly, never touch
internal portions of the equipment that become exposed as a result of
damage. There is a risk of high-voltage electrical shock. Please take the
first opportunity to consult your camera distributor or the closest Canon
Customer Support Help Desk.
• Stop operating the equipment immediately if it emits smoke or noxious
fumes. Failure to do so may result in fire or electrical shock. Immediately
turn the camera’s power off, remove the camera battery or unplug the
power cable from the power outlet. Confirm that smoke or fume
emissions have ceased. Please consult your camera distributor or the
closest Canon Customer Support Help Desk.
• Stop operating the equipment if it is dropped or the casing is damaged.
Failure to do so may result in fire or electrical shock. Immediately turn the
camera’s power off, remove the camera battery or unplug the power
cable from the power outlet. Please consult your camera distributor or
the closest Canon Customer Support Help Desk.

Read This First
9
• Do not allow the equipment to come into contact with, or become
immersed in, water or other liquids. Do not allow liquids to enter the
interior. The camera has not been waterproofed. If the exterior comes
into contact with liquids or salt air, wipe it dry with a soft, absorbent
cloth. If water or other foreign substances enter the interior, immedi-
ately turn the camera’s power off and remove the camera battery or
unplug the power cable from the power outlet. Continued use of the
equipment may result in fire or electrical shock. Please consult your
camera distributor or the closest Canon Customer Support Help Desk.
• Do not use substances containing alcohol, benzene, thinners or other
flammable substances to clean or maintain the equipment. The use of
these substances may lead to fire.
• Remove the power cable on a regular periodic basis and wipe away the
dust and dirt that collects on the plug, the exterior of the electrical
outlet and the surrounding area. In dusty, humid or greasy environ-
ments, the dust that collects around the plug over long periods of time
may become saturated with humidity and short-circuit, leading to fire.
• Do not cut, damage, alter or place heavy items on the power adapter
cable. Any of these actions may cause an electrical short circuit, which
may lead to fire or electrical shock.
• Do not handle the power cable if your hands are wet. Handling it with
wet hands may lead to electrical shock. When unplugging the cable,
ensure that you hold the solid portion of the plug. Pulling on the
flexible portion of the cable may damage or expose the wire and
insulation, creating the potential for fires or electrical shocks.
• Use of power sources not expressly recommended for this equipment
may lead to overheating, distortion of the equipment, fire, electrical
shock or other hazards. Use only the recommended power accessories.
• Do not place the batteries near a heat source or expose them to direct
flame or heat. Neither should you immerse them in water. Such
exposure may damage the batteries and lead to the leakage of
corrosive liquids, fire, electrical shock, explosion or serious injury.
• Do not attempt to disassemble, alter or apply heat to the batteries.
There is serious risk of injury due to an explosion. Immediately flush
with water any area of the body - including the eyes and mouth, or
clothing - that comes into contact with the inner contents of a battery.
If the eyes or mouth contact these substances, immediately flush with
water and seek medical assistance.

10
Read This First
• Avoid dropping or subjecting the batteries to severe impacts that could
damage the casings. It could lead to leakage and injury.
• Do not short-circuit the battery terminals with metallic objects, such as
key holders. It could lead to overheating, burns and other injuries. Use
the supplied terminal cover or battery case to transport or store the
battery pack.
• Before you discard a battery, cover the terminals with tape or other
insulators to prevent direct contact with other objects. Contact with
the metallic components of other materials in waste containers may
lead to fire or explosions. Discard the batteries in specialized waste
facilities if available in your area.
• Use of batteries not expressly recommended for this equipment may
cause explosions or leaks, resulting in fire, injury and damage to the
surroundings. Use only recommended batteries and accessories.
• Use the specified battery charger to charge Battery Pack NB-1LH or
NB-1L. Use of other chargers may lead to overheating, distortion of the
equipment, fire or electrical shock.
• Disconnect the battery charger and compact power adapter from both
the camera and the power outlet after recharging and when they are
not in use to avoid fire and other hazards. Continuous use over a long
period may cause a unit to overheat and distort, resulting in fire.
• The camera terminal of the supplied compact power cord is designed
for exclusive use with your camera. Do not use it with other products
or batteries. There is a risk of fire and other hazards.
Cautions
• Avoid using, placing or storing the equipment in places subject to
strong sunlight or high temperatures, such as the dashboard or trunk
(boot) of a car. Exposure to intense sunlight and heat may cause the
batteries to leak, overheat or explode, resulting in fire, burns or other
injuries. High temperatures may also cause deformation of the casing.
Ensure that there is good ventilation when using the compact power
adapter to charge the battery pack or power the camera.
• Do not store the equipment in humid or dusty areas. Storage in such
areas could lead to fire, electrical shock or other damage.
• Be careful not to bang the camera or subject it to strong impacts or
shocks that could lead to injury or damage the equipment when
wearing or holding it by the strap.

Read This First
11
• Be careful not to cover the flash with your fingers when shooting. In
addition, do not touch the surface of the flash after taking several
pictures in rapid succession. Either action could result in burns.
• Do not operate the flash with dirt, dust or other items stuck to its lens.
The resulting heat build-up could damage the flash.
• If your camera is used for prolonged periods, the camera body may
become warm. Please take care when operating the camera for
extended periods as your hands may experience a burning sensation.
Preventing Malfunctions
Avoid Strong Magnetic Fields
Never place the camera in close proximity to electric motors or other
equipment generating strong electromagnetic fields. Exposure to
strong magnetic fields may cause malfunctions or corrupt image data.
Avoid Condensation Related Problems
Moving the equipment rapidly between hot and cold temperatures
may cause condensation (water droplets) to form on its external and
internal surfaces. You can avoid this by placing the equipment in an
airtight, resealable plastic bag and letting it adjust to temperature
changes slowly before removing it from the bag.
If Condensation Forms Inside the Camera
Stop using the camera immediately if you detect condensation.
Continued use may damage the equipment. Remove the CF card and
battery or Compact Power Adapter (if connected) from the camera and
wait until the moisture evaporates completely before resuming use.
Extended Storage
When not using the camera for extended periods of time, remove the
battery pack and store the equipment in a safe place. Storing the
camera for extended periods with a battery pack installed will run
down the battery pack and may damage the camera. Please note,
however, that the date, time and other camera settings may reset to
the default settings if the battery pack has been removed for more
than three weeks. Follow the instructions in this guide to reset the
desired settings.

12
Charge the Battery Pack (p. 18).
Place the battery pack in the battery
charger and plug the charger into a
power outlet. The charge indicator lights
red while charging and changes to green
when the battery pack is charged.
Install the Battery Pack (p. 20).
Slide the battery cover open and press the
battery lock while you insert the battery
pack. Insert the battery pack correctly by
aligning the arrows on the camera and
battery pack.
Install the CF Card (p. 22).
Slide the lock on the CF card cover to
open it and insert the CF card until the
ejection button fully extends.
Set the mode switch to
and the shooting mode dial
to (pp. 28, 49).
Turn on the Power (p. 26).
Press the ON/OFF button until the power
lamp lights.
Quick Start Section
1
Lock for the CF Card
Slot Cover
3
2
4
5
Charge Indicator
Battery Lock
Power Lamp

Quick Start Section
13
Focus (p. 35).
Aim the camera and lightly press
(halfway) the shutter button. Two beeps
will sound when the autofocus is set.
Shoot (p. 36).
Press the shutter button all the way. The
shutter sound will sound once when the
shot is complete.
View the Recorded Image
(p. 50).
The recorded image displays for
approximately 2 seconds. To continue
displaying the image, keep the shutter
button pressed or hold the shutter button
until you press the button and then
release both.
• To Immediately Delete the Displayed Image
1. Press the button while the
image is displayed.
2. Confirm that [Erase] is selected
and press the button.
• Set the date and time if the Date/Time menu appears (p.
23).
• You can change the language in which menus are displayed
(p. 25).
• To view the other images you have photographed, refer to
the Replaying section (p. 80).
• After you finish using the camera, press the ON/OFF Button
to shut the power off.
6
7
8

14
Components Guide
Front View
●
Optical Viewfinder Window (p. 34)
●
AF-assist Beam (p. 36)
●
Red-Eye Reduction Lamp (p. 53)
●
Self - timer Lamp (p. 58)
●
Microphone (p. 88)
●
Lens
The following cables are used to connect the camera to a
computer or printer.
- Computer (p. 123)
USB Interface Cable IFC-300PCU (supplied with camera)
- Direct Print Function Compatible Printer (CP series, sold separately) (p. 102)
Direct Interface Cable DIF-100 (supplied with printer)
- Direct Print Function Compatible Bubble Jet Printer
(sold separately) (p. 103)
Please refer to your Bubble Jet printer Quick Start Guide.
Please refer to the System Map supplied with the camera for direct
print function compatible printers.
●
Flash (p. 53)
●DIGITAL Terminal (pp.
103, 123)
●A/V OUT (Audio/Visual
OUT) Terminal (p. 121)
●
Terminal Cover
●
Speaker

Components Guide
15
Back View
●
Viewfinder (p. 34)
●
Lock for the CF Card Slot Cover (p. 22)
●
Battery Cover (p. 20)
●
DC Coupler Terminal Cover (p. 141)
●
CF Card Slot Cover (p. 22)
●
Wrist Strap Mount
●
LCD Monitor (p. 29)
●
Tripod Socket
* Be careful not to wave the camera about or catch it on other items
when dangling it from the wrist strap.
Attaching the Wrist Strap*

16
Components Guide
Operation Panel
●
Indicators (p. 17)
●
Power Lamp
Lights when the power is on or transmission preparations
are complete when connected to a computer
●
Zoom Lever
Shooting: (Telephoto)/
(Wide Angle) (p. 37)
Replay: (Magnify) (p. 81)/
(Index) (p. 82)
●
ON/OFF Button (p. 26)
●
(Light Metering) (p. 69)/ Button
●
(Flash) (p. 53) / Button
●
(Continuous) (p. 57) / (Self-timer) (p. 58) /
Button
●
(Macro) / (Infinity) (p. 55) / Button
●
Mode Switch (p. 28)
●
(Function) Button (p. 38) / (Single Image Erase)
Button (p. 95)
●
(Display) Button (p. 29)
●
(Menu) Button (p. 39)
●
(Set) Button
●
Shutter Button (p. 35)
●
Shooting mode dial (p. 49)

Components Guide
17
Indicators
The indicators light or blink when the ON / OFF Button or shutter
button is pressed.
Upper Indicator
Green: Ready to shoot
Blinking Green: Recording to CF card / Reading CF card / Erasing
from CF card/Transmitting data (during a
computer connection)
Orange: Ready to shoot with slow shutter speed (flash on)
Blinking Orange: Ready to shoot but shutter speed is slow (camera
shake warning)
Lower Indicator
Yellow: Macro mode / Infinity mode/ Focus lock (Method 2,
p. 64)
Blinking Yellow: Focusing difficulty (1 beep sounds).
Although you can press the shutter button, you are
recommended to use the focus lock (p. 64).

18
Preparing the Camera
Charging the Battery Pack
Use the following procedures to charge the battery pack the first time you
use the camera or when the “Change the battery pack” message displays.
Battery charger model names and types vary by region.
• Insert the battery pack all the way into the battery charger as shown and
insert the charger’s plug into a power outlet.
• Align the battery pack correctly with the arrows on it and the charger.
• The charge indicator will light red while the battery pack is charging. It
will change to green when the charge is complete.
• After charging, unplug the battery charger and remove the battery pack.
To protect the battery pack and prolong its life, do not charge
it for longer than 24 hours continuously.
• Since this is a lithium ion battery pack, you need not completely
discharge it before recharging. It can be recharged at any point.
• It takes approximately 130 minutes to fully charge the battery
pack from a fully discharged state (based on Canon’s testing
standard). Charging it within a temperature range of 5º to 40º
C (41º to 104º F) is recommended.
• Charge times may vary according to the ambient temperature
and the battery pack’s charge state.
• See Battery Capacity (p. 150).
• You may hear a noise during charging. This is not a malfunction.
CB-2LS Charge Indicator CB-2LSE Charge Indicator