Central Pneumatic 32871 User manual

Page 1SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
3/4” HEAVY DUTY AIR IMPACT
WRENCH
ASSEMBLY and OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. / Camarillo, CA 93011
Copyright © 1997 by Harbor Freight Tools. All rights reserved.
No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any
shape or form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.
For technical questions and replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Manual Revised 11h
OIL
OIL

Page 2SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
SPECIFICATIONS
Free Speed 4500 RPM
Air Inlet ¼” NPT
PSI 90
CFM 7
Torque *500 maximum ft-lbs.
SAVE THIS MANUAL
You will need the manual for the safety warnings and cautions, assembly instructions, operating
procedures, maintenance procedures, trouble shooting, parts list, and diagram. Keep your invoice
with this manual. Write the invoice number on the inside of the front cover. Keep both this manual
and your invoice in a safe, dry place for future reference.
SAFETY WARNING & CAUTIONS
WARNING: When using pneumatic equipment, basic safety precautions should always be
followed to reduce the risk of personal injury and hazards due to over pressurization.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THIS TOOL!
1. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas invite injuries.
2. OBSERVE WORK AREA CONDITIONS. Do not use tools in damp, wet, or poorly lit
locations. Don’t expose to rain. Keep work area well lit. Do not use electrically powered air
 compressorsinthepresenceofammablegasesorliquids.
3. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. Children must never be allowed in the work area. Do not let them
handle machines, tools, or hoses.
4. STORE IDLE EQUIPMENT. When not in use, tools must be locked up in a dry location to
inhibit rust. Always lock up tools and keep out of reach of children.
5. DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL. It will do the job better and more safely at the rate for which
it was intended. Do not use inappropriate attachments in an attempt to exceed the tool’s
capacities.
6. USE THE RIGHT TOOL FOR THE JOB. Do not attempt to force a small tool or
attachment to do the work of a larger industrial tool. Do not use a tool for a purpose for
which it was not intended.
7. DRESS PROPERLY. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in
moving parts. Non-skid footwear is recommended. Wear restrictive hair covering to contain
long hair.
8. USE EYE AND EAR PROTECTION. Always wear ANSI approved chemical splash goggles
when working with chemicals. Always wear ANSI approved impact safety goggles at other
times.
REV 04/06

Page 3SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
 Wearafullfaceshieldifyouareproducingmetallingsorwoodchips.WearanANSI
approved dust mask or respirator when working around metal, wood, and chemical dusts
and mists.
9. DO NOT ABUSE THE POWER CORD. Do not yank compressor’s cord to disconnect it
from the receptacle. Do not carry tools by the cord.
10. DO NOT OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach over or
across running machines.
11. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer
performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect
compressor’s cord periodically and, if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized
technician. Inspect all hoses for leaks prior to use. The handles must be kept clean, dry, and
free from oil and grease at all times.
12. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Make it a habit to check that keys and
adjusting wrenches are removed from the tool or machine work surface before plugging it in.
13. AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Donotcarryanytoolwithyourngeronthetrigger,
whether it is connected to the compressor or not.
14. STAY ALERT. Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Do not operate any tool
when you are tired.
15. CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged should
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended
function. Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts or mounting
 xtures;andanyotherconditionthatmayaffectproperoperation.Anypartthatisdamaged
 shouldbeproperlyrepairedorreplacedbyaqualiedtechnician.Donotusethetoolifany
switch does not turn on and off properly.
16. REPLACEMENT PARTS AND ACCESSORIES. When servicing, use only identical
replacement parts. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories
intended for use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor Freight
Tools.
17. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL IF UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS.
 Readwarninglabelsonprescriptionstodetermineifyourjudgmentorreexesareimpaired
while taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.
18. DRAIN COMPRESSOR EVERY DAY. Do not allow moisture to build up inside the
compressor. Do not allow compressor to sit pressurized for longer than one hour.
19. MAKE SURE ALL EQUIPMENT IS RATED TO THE APPROPRIATE CAPACITY. Make
sure that regulator is set at least 10 PSI lower than the lowest rated piece of equipment you
are using.

Page 4SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
UNPACKING
Your Impact Wrench comes completely assembled.
If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the cover
of this manual.
GENERAL
This Impact Wrench develops a maximum of 535 ft/lbs. of torque. The amount of torque can
be increased or decreased using the AIR REGULATOR (#46). When the Air Regulator is
completely screwed in it is at it’s lowest setting. Air pressure increases as you loosen the Air
Regulator.

Page 5SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
OPERATION
Setup
Frequent, but not excessive, lubrication is required for best performance. Oil added through the
airline connection will lubricate internal parts. An automatic airline oiler is recommended but oil
may be added manually before every operation or after about 1 hour of continuous use. Only 4
to 5 drops of oil at a time are necessary. Too much oil will collect inside the tool and be blown
out during the exhaust cycle. ONLY USE PNEUMATIC TOOL OIL. Do not use detergent oil or
additives as these lubricants will cause accelerated wear to the seals in the tool.
Dirtandwaterintheairsupplyaremajorcausesofpneumatictoolwear.Usealter/oilerfor
betterperformanceandlongerlife.Theltermusthaveadequateowcapacityforthespecic
application.Consultthemanufacturer’sinstructionsforpropermaintenanceofyourlter.
The connector on the tool must not hold pressure when the air supply is disconnected. If the wrong
ttingisused,thetoolcanremainchargedwithairafterbeingdisconnectedandstillbeableto
drive a fastener. See Figure 1 for the recommended accessories and connection order.
Figure 1 — Airline Oiler

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Use
Step 1: Set the compressor’s pressure regulator to a maximum of 90 PSI. 90 PSI is
satisfactory without harming this tool.
Step2: Youwillneedtopurchaseauniontting(soldseparately)beforeyoucanconnectthe
Impact Wrench to your air compressor. You may also wish to purchase an Air Coupler
as this allows quick-coupling action when using multiple tools with one compressor.
Step 3: Determine the socket size necessary for the job you need to do. Attach the appropriate
3/4” drive socket to the Impact Wrench as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2 — Attaching the Air Coupler and Socket
Step 4: Connect the Impact Wrench to the air compressor’s hose. If leaking is detected,
disconnect the air hose and repair before use.
OIL
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Air Coupler
3/4“ Drive Socket

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Step 5: Select the power setting for Loosening by adjusting the AIR REGULATOR (#46) located
on the bottom of the Impact Wrench as shown
in Figure 3. When the Air Regulator is
completely screwed in it is at its lowest setting.
Air pressure increases as you loosen
the Air Regulator.
Figure 3 — Adjusting the Reverse Power Setting
Step 6: Select the direction of the Wrench (forward or reverse) by pushing the REVERSE
VALVE (#48) located on the handle of the Impact Wrench as shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4 — Selecting Reverse Direction
Reverse Valve
(#48)
R
R
Valve in Forward Position.
Push in to Reverse
OIL
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Air Regulator
(#46)

Page 8SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Step 7: Press the TRIGGER (#38) to test the Impact Wrench. The Impact Wrench should spin
freely as shown if Figure 5.
Figure 5 — Pressing Trigger
Loosening
Step 1: Verify that the power level is correct for your needs and that the REVERSE VALVE (48)
has been shifted (pressed) completely to the right. If not, refer to Steps 5
through 9 under Use before proceeding.
Step 2: Place your work in as clear a location as possible. Make sure the air hose will reach as
far as needed without stressing any connections.
Step 3: With the correct socket attached to the Impact Wrench, slide the socket over the nut or
bolt.
Step 4: Grip the Impact Wrench with both hands, especially with higher power settings. Make
sure you are in a stable position and spread your feet shoulder-width apart.
Step 5: Press the TRIGGER (#38) to loosen the bolt.
Step 6: If the bolt will not loosen, and you are on a low
power setting for Loosening, try increasing the
power setting and attempt again.
Step 7: If the bolt will not loosen with the Impact Wrench on a higher power setting, do not
repeat attempts to loosen. You may snap the bolt or strip the threads of the stud or nut.
Try another method to loosen the bolt or nut.
Trigger
(#38)
R
R

Page 9SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Tightening
Step 1: Verify that the power level is correct for your needs and that the REVERSE VALVE (48)
has been shifted (pressed) completely to the left. If not, refer to Steps 5 through 9
under Use before proceeding.
Step 2: Place your work in as clear a location as possible. Make sure the air hose will reach as
far as needed without stressing any connections.
Step 3: Thread the nut or bolt on as far as possible by hand. This is to prevent cross-threading.
Step 4: If you have torque specs for the nut or bolt you are working on, refer to them. If a low
torque setting is given, it is recommended that you use a socket wrench or a manual
torque wrench to tighten as the Impact Wrench may provide too much torque, even in
the lowest power setting.
Step 5: Place the socket onto the nut or bolt.
Step 6: Grip the Impact Wrench with both hands, especially with higher power settings. Make
sure you are in a stable position and spread your feet shoulder-width apart.
Step 7: Press the TRIGGER to tighten the bolt.
Step 8: When the bolt is tight, release the TRIGGER. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN!
MAINTENANCE
There are no user-serviceable parts in your Impact Wrench. Attempts to repair or make
adjustments on your tool are prohibited and will VOID your warranty.
Refer to OPERATIONS Setup for information on maintaining your tool.
Wipe down your tool after every use and store it in a drawer or other safe place

Page 10SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item# Description Parts# Item# Description Parts#
1 Housing HY161-01 25 Spring Washer HY160-36
2 Set Screw HY160-45 26 Cylinder Screw HY161-19
3 Anvil Bushing HY161-02 27 Spring Washer HY161-25
4 Washer HY161-03 28 Cap Screw HY161-26
5 Anvil Collar HY161-04 29 Rubber HY161-27
6 O-Ring HY161-05 30 Protector, Rubber HY161-44
7 Anvil HY161-06 31 Oil Seal HY161-43
8 Hammer Cage HY161-07 32 Tapping Screw HY161-16
9 Bearing HY161-11 33 ExhaustDeector HY161-32
10 Oil Seal HY161-12 34 Pin HY160-32
11 O-Ring HY161-13 35 Spring HY160-31
12 Hammer Pin HY161-08 36 Set Screw HY160-16
13 Hammer Dog HY161-09 37 Spring Pin HY160-30
14 Drive Cam HY161-10 38 Trigger HY161-33
15 Front End Plate HY161-14 39 Spring Pin HY161-42
16 Rotor Blade HY161-15 40 Bushing HY160-43
17 Rotor HY161-16 41 Valve Stem HY160-06
18 Cylinder HY161-17 42 Air Control Bushing HY161-46
19 Rear End Plate HY161-18 43 Spring HY160-09
20 Oil Seal HY161-12 44 Hose Adapter HY160-10
21 Bearing NY161-20 45 O-Ring HY161-36
22 Rear Gasket NY161-21 46 Air Regulator HY161-38
23 Rear Cover HY161-22 47 Air Pipe HY161-01-1
24 O-Ring HY161-24 48 Reverse Valve HY161-35
PARTS LIST
REV 04/06

Page 11SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM

Page 12SKU 32871 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
90 Day Warranty
Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to
assure that its products meet high quality and
durability standards, and warrants to the original
purchaser that this product is free from defects in
materials and workmanship for the period of 90
days from the date of purchase. This warranty does
not apply to damage due directly or indirectly, to
misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or
alterations outside our facilities, criminal activity,
improper installation, normal wear and tear, or
to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be
liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or
for incidental, contingent, special or consequential
damages arising from the use of our product.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation
of incidental or consequential damages, so the
above limitation of exclusion may not apply to
you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
To take advantage of this warranty, the product
or part must be returned to us with transportation
charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an
explanation of the complaint must accompany the
merchandise.Ifourinspectionveriesthedefect,
we will either repair or replace the product at our
election or we may elect to refund the purchase
price if we cannot readily and quickly provide
you with a replacement. We will return repaired
products at our expense, but if we determine there
is no defect, or that the defect resulted from causes
not within the scope of our warranty, then you must
bear the cost of returning the product.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspeciclegalrightsand
you may also have other rights which vary from
state to state.