Clarion RU-348A.B User manual

MODEL RU-348A.E} 'n l,j
r"o,i."nr, Ql_;{RION CO., LTD./e,m,r"tion., CLARION SHOJI CO., LTD.
3, Koiimachi 5-chome. Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo.102 J.p.n l.l.: {2651 2931 TGl.x: J22908. J22152 CLAnISHO
Succursl6 outru-mer:
GLARION SHOJI (EURCIPAI G.M.B.H. 2OOO H.mbu.g 76. Sch6n. Aussicht 35. Wort Gcrmenv. r.t 2zo.r66t reter 41214969
CLARION SHOJI CO., LTO. {U.S.A.I 55oO Ro!.cr.os Avc.. Lrwnd.t.. C.tif.. 90260 U.S.A. Tct.: 213-973-fiOO T.tex €6.4447
CLARION CORPORATION OF AilIERIGA 55oo nosacrlns Avc.. L.wndste. c.tit.. 90260 U.s.A. TGt : 2t3-973rloo T6tex 66-4447
CLARION CORPORATION OF AMERICA. EASTERN DIVISION 421 Norrh M.dtand ave.. saddte Brook. N J. 07662 u s A r.t 2ol-7el.12oo rct€x 138os
CLARION (MALAYSIAI SON. BHO. 9l/2 m.s. B.y.n t.pts, P.n.ng. Mrlaysia Tcr.:697-206.897-334 Tctex: PG 255 (Pcnans)
CLARION DC) BRASIL INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO LTOA. c.ira Postlt 5033. sao pauto. B.asit r.t.: 32-sl6l reter: 3821123
CLARION (HONG KONGI CO,, LTD. 225 Ping Chru G.tt.ry, Occ.n T..min.t. Kowtoon. H K Tct. j 3-675785 Tolex: HK492 2
MODEL RU.3484 MODEL RU.348B
SPECIFICATIONS
Circuit SVstem:
Tuning System:
Receive range:
I ntermediate frequency:
Maximum sensitivity:
Practical sensitivity:
lmage rejection ratio:
lF rejection ratio:
% lF rejection ratio:
AFC:
AGC FOM:
rSelectivity:
Limiter sensitivity:
ST I ndicator sensitivity:
ST Separation:
Electrical fidelity:
Superheterodyne
Manual p-tuning s-push button
system.
AM 53OKHz - 1605KHz
FM 88MHz - 108MHz
AM 452.5KH2
FM 10.7MHz
AM Less than 22dB
FM Lessthan 18dB
AM Less than 24dB (at S/N 2OdB)
FM Less than 'l8dB (at S/N 30dB)
AM More than 60dB
FM More than 35dB
AM More than 4OdB
FM More than 70dB
FM More than 60dB
FM 4O0KHz - 700KHz
AM Less than 26dB
AM More than 2OdB (at t IOKHz
detune)
FM Less than 30dB
FM Less than 30dB
FM More than 20dB {400H2)
AM 100H2
4000H2
FM 100H2
7000H2
Load impedance:
Power output:
Power supply voltage
Dimensions:
Weight:
Semiconductors:
FM RF amplifier
Frequency mixer
Local oscillator
AFC
I F amplif ier
D etector
Pre amplif ier
MPX
AM RF amplifier
Frequency converter
lF amplif ier
AGC
Detector
Audio output amplifier
Voltage regu lator
4f2,
4W x 2 (for 10% distortion)
More than 6W x 2 (f or max. volume)
DC.14.4V {11V - 16V) Nagative
gro u nd
width
H eight
Depth
1.2k9
2SC1342 x 1
2SC535B x 1
2SC461B x 1
oo1 .0130-00x 1 (152790wT)
2SC46OB x 4
00 1-O020'00x 2 (tN6OP)
2SC460B x 1
051-0O56-00.01x 2
2SC460B x 1
O01-O095-O0 x 1 (152O76)
2SC454B x 1
2SC454B x 1
0O1-00'10-00 x 1 (1N34A)
0O1-OOIO-OO x 1 (1N34A)
051-0036-02. O3 x 2
(HA-r 322)
OO1-O099-Ol x 1 {H278)
160m/m
50m/m
120m/m
H +4r3bB
L +7+3dB
H -15+sdB
L -26t5dB
H +2+3dB
L +3+3dB
H -15tsdB
L -28tsdB
. l P,int"d in Jooon 298-17 Rs -oott lilllllll'I

* COMPONENT
RU-348A-01
280-334400
VIEW:
Main unit
Owners guide 1
1
3004976{)0 Mounting bracket 1
922-O778fi Partsbag
*33Hl
KNOB
RU-3488-01 Main unit
280-3326-00 Ownersguide
@
*333m
KNOE
N
74ffi.{
sP€OAL WASER
,A
fLal]l (_<in
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E[ ,' vl xi x,
ev
El v 723,so@-tl 74o-so@_lo
\J HEX_NUT FLAT WASBEF
734-5016,3t 734-50tO-3t
o jseus,sex-eour D-sEMs-HEX-BoLT
921-6232-00 Parts bag
oa5-@ro-3t
NOISE.SUPPAESSOR
* ADJUSTMENT METHODS:
Adjustment of AM tuner
1-1 lnstruments required
AM stand€rd signal generator (SSG)
AM lF siveep generator (452.5KH2)
Oscilloscope
Dummy load (4Ql
VTVM
Dummy antenna (see below F ig. 1 .l
921€194{P Parts bag
722-0231-OO
SPECIAL NUT
1. o---l
Fig. 1l
@-,
745-0430-Ot
SPECiAL WASHER
* FEATURES:
o Use of monolithic power lC in the audio section assures
highquality reproduction and high reliability.
o Considering variations in climatic conditions, superb silicone
transistors capable of operating both at high as well as low
temperature are used.
o Stable operation is assured against power supply voltage
fluctuation by using a constant-voltage diode.
-2-

1-2 Adjustment of lF Section
-1. Connect the sweep generator output to TPS and
oscilloscope's vertical terminal to TP6. Turn the tuning
knob of the set fully clockwise.
2. When the sweep generator f requency is set to
452.5KH2 and its output level is increased, a waveform
as shown in Fig- 2 is obtained.
Keep the output of SSG as small as possible and the
vertical gain of oscillosc()pe as large as possible.
3. Adiust the cores of I FT4 and lFT5 of obtain maximum
height of the waveform with good symmetry.
1-3 Tracking adjustment
Apply the output of SSG to the set through dummy
load-
Bring the set's dial pointer to the maximum frequency
point on the dial and set the AM SG to 1620KH2.
Adiust the OSC trimmer (TC6l to receive 162OKHz-
Next set the dial pointer to the left end (minimum
receiving frequencyl, set the SSG signal to 520KHz, and
adjust L4 to receive this signal. Repeat these adiustments
2 - 3 times so that the receiving band width becomes
52OKHz - 1620KH2.
Now adjust the ANT trimmer (TC4) and RF trimmer
(TC5) on the same frequency so that the Audio output
becomes maximum.
15 - 20dB output of SSG is suitable for the adiustment.
The volume and tone controls must be at maximum
position.
2. Adjustment of FM tuner
2-1 lnstruments required
FM standard signal generator (SSG)
FM lF sreep generator (10.7MH2)
Oscilloscope
Dummy load (4Sr)
VTVM
2-2 Adjustment of lF section
1. Connect the sweep generator output to TPI and
oscilloscope's vertical terminal to TP2.
Turn the tuning knob of the set fully clockwise.
2. With the sweep generator frequency set of 10.7MHz
when the output level of the sareep generator is
gradually increased, waveform shown in Fig. 3 appears
on the CRT screen.
Now perform the following adjustment.
Keep the FM SSG output as small as possible and the
vertical gain of oscilloscope as large as possible.
3. Adjust the core (green) of lFTl for maximum height
of the waveform with good symmetry.
Adjust the core (blue) of lFT3 for maximum height of
the waveform.
4. Connect the vertical terminal of oscilloscope to TP3.
Adiust the core (black) of lFT3 for good linearity and
good symmetry of the s-curve.
2-3 Tracking adjustment
1. Turn the tuning knob fully counterclockwise (lowest
receiving f requency position).
Adjust the OSC trimmer (TC3) to receive 87.5MHz
from the FM SSG.
2. furn the tuning knob to receive 98MHz. Set the
output of FM SSG ro approximately lOdB and adjust
the ANT trimmer (TC1) and RF trimmer (TC2) to
obtain maximum audio output.
At this time, the volume control and tone control
knobs must be at maximum position.
2-4 MPX section adjustrnent
1. Turn the ST-MO witch OFF. (Monoral reception).
Connect the oscilloscope vertical input to TP.4 and
apply a precalibrated 19KHz signal (stereo modulator
calibration use signal) to the horizontal input.
Adiust the semi-f ixed control VR5 so that the
Lissajuous waveform becomes almost stationery.
( lf a frequency counter is available, connect it to TP.4
and adiust VR5 so that the frequency becomes exactly
19.OKHz).
-Adiustment of the frequency of voltage controlled
oscillator (vco)-
2. Connect the stereo modulator to FM SSG and set to
the specified modulation depth (pilot signal 7.5KHz).
Turn the ST-MO sryitch ON. (Stereo receptionl.
Set the SSG output to about 25d8.
Adjust the semi-fixed control VR4 by turning it in the
counterclockwise. direction to a position where the ST
indicator lights.
-Adjustment of lndicator lamp sensitivity-
3. This adjustment of lamp (lighting) sensitivity must be
performed after the adjustment of VCO frequency.
The sensitivity increases when VR4 is turned counter-
clockwise and increases when VR4 is turned to clock-
wise direction.
t
Betore adjustrnent Alter adiustrnent
lFis.ql
Does not become perfectly round because the
Lissajuous figure is formed by the rectangular wave-
form (TP.4 outputl and sinusoidal waveform (calibra-
tion use 19KHz signal).
ffi

* TROUBLESHOOTING: (Refer to the circuit diagram and printed board.)
Symptom Faulty circuit Place, cause of fault Action
No sound at all Power supply circuit a Fuse open
a Bypass capacitor short
o T1 (choke) open
a L.t (coil) open
o Cso, n n6-470l, , Ce3 (1O-330) faultv
O Rr:. R75 oPen
ta Zeener diode (D7) short
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
AF circuit a Speaker faulty
o Speaker lead open
o Bypass capacitor short
o Ctd, e1 (10-lOOO) faulty
o tC2, r (051-0036-02, O3) faultY
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
AM section o lFT4,5 open
o Os, ro, 1l faulty
o TCa, s,6 short
o Tuner coil (Ll ) open
o C+r, Ccq, Cqs, C5s faultY
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
FM section O
alFT1,2,3open
O1 - s faultY
Tuner coil open
lcr (051-0056-o0) faulty
CCTa, 5 faultY
o
o
a
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Sound is low or sensitivity is
poor AF circuit I lCz
o Cto
o Ctt
3 (051-0036-02, O3) short or faulty
el (10-10OO) capacity down
qz (5O-11 leaking
Replace
Replace
Replace
AM section 3 TC+, 5, 6 misad.iusted
o Lr coil open
o Oq, to, ll deteriorated
o lFTq, 5 misadjusted
. Dq (1520761 deteriorated
o Tuner coil open, etc.
Read.iust
Replace
Replace
Readjust
Replace
Replace
FM section I TCr, 2, 3 misadjusted
a Ot - Sdeteriorated
o lFTr, 3 misadjusted
o Tuner coil open, etc.
' Dz, 3 deteriorated
a ANT shield wire ooen or short
Readjust
Replace
R eadj usl
Replace
Replace
Replace
o AM, FM s ,atch taulty
a ANT receptacle contact faulty Heprace Replace
Sound is distorted AF circuit I lCz,3 (O51-0036{2,03) short or faultv
a Speaker faulty Replace
Replace
AM section 3 R+e, Rr:, Ds, D5s faultY Replace
FM section o Os, lCr (051-0056-O0) faultY
o Dz, g faulty
o CCT: faulty or short
Replace
Replace
Replace
Abnormal sounds
(motorboating, osillation) AF circuit aCgr, Cqo, C9? capacity down
lC2, 3 (051-0036O2, 03) faulty
aReplace
Replace
AM section o Cqq, C+s, Css, Cso, Css, C51 faultY Replace
FM section ' Csz, 33, 94 capacity down
a Each bypass capacity faulty
O Fach clecouolino caoacitor faultv
Replace
Replace
Renlace
o C9s capacity down Replace
lndicator does not light MPX section 3 VR+, s misadjusted
a SWr faulty
o C:+, Ca? capacity down or faultY
I PLz, R46 oPen or faultY
Readj ust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Stereo offect is absent MPX section o Cso, Caz, Crs, C36 faulty
I Rea, R37 oPen Replace Replace

* EXPLODED VIEW:
@Main section
,o !* { -a)
05
,F ----.. f 4-
)
d
F
+/A ae
"r\, -\
l"
("'
\,1 t
\,Q /
o
JI
N...
-\\ \
@r\')
=@\
/
\.

* PARTS LIST:
OMain section
REF.NO. PART NO DESCRIPTION P.C.S
13 /O-2994-Ol
37()-28O3-Ol Escutcheon EU_3i361 1
2372-2751-OO
372-2743-OO Diar prate FU-3i34 1
337 1 - 2590-Ot
377-O1 53-OO Trim plate RU-344A
Dial support RU-34a8 1
4722-0231-OO Special nut 2
5745-0250-00 Special washer a
6 330-5341 -O0 Pressed pan 2
7308-086s-OO Front cover 1
I374-0693-OO
374-069r -OO RU-34AA
bacK prare RU-34a8 1
I345-2644-00 Rubber part 1
to 745-O220-OO Special washer 2
11 745-0430-00 Special washer 1
12 375-0530-02 Pilotlamp accessory 1
t3 345-2497-00 Rubber part 1
14 01 7-0308-00 Pilotlamp 1
16 376-O799-OO
376-O796-OO Diat pointor FU:3i33 1
17 347-0523-01 Paper part 1
18 092-051 5-00 Antenna receptacle 1
19 3 1 0-0860-00 Upper case 1
20 :286-3gos-ob
i286-3897-OO Setolate RU-3484
. RU-3z+AB 1
21 '28G8COa-q)
l2at.sr-oo setprate FU:8181, 1
22 311-089$00 Lower case 1
@Elactrird t c{krn
REF. NO. PART NO DESCRIPTION P.C.S
23 285-0656-OO
295:0513-90_, Guide label 1
24 335-0580-O0 Molded part 1
25 330-5248-O0 ,Presseb part
26 oo9-061 7-OO Choke
27 28s-064s-00 Guide label 1
28 o1 2-3484-00 Variable resistor I
29 0o4-!59+Ql Trimmer
30 342-O 1 07-OO
382-O1 06-OO Burton f,U:li8i 1
31 01 3-31 49-O0 Switch 1
32 330-5002-00 Pressed part
33 01 7-0306-01 Pilotlamp
34 070-0927-01 Pilotlamp socket 1
35 335-0635-06 Molded part
36 05 1 -0036-02 tc 2
37 3 1 3-0936-00 Heat sink 1
38 944-0459-00 Filter assembly 1
39 099-4547-00 PWB
40 850- 1 924-OO
850- 1 926-OO A-read ES:8X36, 1
4'l 851-2171-00 SP-lead I
42 1 20-0020-00 Fuse (2A)
43 850- 1 895-OO
850- 1 925-OO A-read FU:liB6 1
44 725-01 82-00 Plate nut 4
45 7 1 4-3006-8 1Machine screw(M3 x6l 4
46 73 1 - 3006-80 Tap tisht (M3x6) 22
47 01 0- 1 686-00 Coil
48 099-4548-OO PWB
49 099 4549-OO PWB
llltm

* PARTS LIST:
OEloctrical rcction
REF, NO PART NO DESCRIPTION P. C.S
Q' 1 02- 1 342-00 Transistor (2SC1342)
Qz r 02-0535-02 Transistor (2SC5358) 1
o: 102-0461 -02 Transistor (2SC46 1 B) ,|
o!.1.9 1 02-0460-02 Transistor (2SC4608) 6
Oro. r t 102-0454-02 Transistor (2SC4548) 2
lCr osl -0056-oo
o1 rc (HA1 1 56) I
lCz.r 051.OO36-02
o3 rc (HA1322) 2
Dr 001 -0 r 30-00 Diode (1S279OWT) 1
Dz.t 001 -0020-oo Diode (1N60) 2
D4 001-0095-00 Diode ('l S2076) 'I
Ds. u001-001 0-00 Diode (1N34A) 2
D, 001 -0099-01 Diode (HZ7B) 1
TCr z004- 1 496-00 Trimmer 2
TC: 004. 1 502-01 Trimmer
TC, 004-1504-00 |Trimmer
TCs e004- 1 498-00 Trimme r2
CCTr.z 050-0030-00 Component circuil 2
ccr3 050-001 0-00 Component circuil
ccTl s050-005 1 -00 Component circuit 2
VRo.i 01 2-3394-00 Variable resistor 2
Tr 009-0617-00: Choke I
Lr 0 1 0-0930-00 Coil 1
REF, NO, PART NO DESCRIPTION P C.S
Lz 010-1570-01 Coil
L: 010-1 180-00 Coil
Lr o1 0- 1 729-OO Coil
L: o1 0- 1 730-00 Coil
Lr 01 0- 1 686-00 Coil
tFTr oo5-0698-OO lF trans
lFT2 005-0706-00 lF trans 1
IFT3 005-0684-00 I F trans 1
IFT{ 005-01 20-01 lF trans 1
IFT5 oo5-07 1 4-OO I F trans 1
Rrs r 1 0-3301 -42 Solid resistor
l:/,w 33a ! 5o/") 1
R," 1 10-4701 -42 Solrd
\t'w resrslor
47 A I 5o/ol 1
Rr: 110-1511-42 Solid resistor
(2.:w l soor s%)
Rsz 1 10-2211 -32 Solid resistor
l%w 22oo + 5o/")
Res 1l0-102'1 -32 Solid resistor
l%w lKoi 59/")
Rss 1 10-2221 -32 Solid resistor
(t/1W2.2KA. 5o/o)
Ros 1 10-4721 -32 Solid resistor
l%w4.7Ka1svol
Ree 110-1031-32 Solid resistor
l%w lOKa!5o/"1
Rr 1 10-2231 -32 Solid resistor
{%w 22Ka1 svol
Rer.; 111-4701-22 Film resistor
(tAW 47ai 5o/o)
Rzc so 111-101',1 -22 Film resistor
(%W lOOor5%) 3
Rr" 111-18t1 22 Film resistor
(tzw 1aoot5%) I
ffi

REF.NO PART NO DESCRIPTION P.C,S
RirlliLu 1 1 1-221 1-22 Film resistor
(%w 22oai5./ol 6
R:s 111-33't1-22 Film resistor
(%w 33oor 57o)
Rrz 1 11 -391 1 -22 Film resistor
ltAw 39oa:xsyol
Rzz 111-4711-22 Film resistor
(tAw 470r]a:5 t
l{:r. sr 1 11-5111-22 Film resistor
l w 510r)+5 12
nltllrl', 111-1021-22 Film resistor
l%w r Koa 5%) 6
R?.2^ 111-2221-22 Film resistor
l%w2.2Kr)Lsyol 4
Rrs,:o 111-3321-22 Film resistor
(%w3.3Koa 5%) 2
Rz r.l s,l z1 1 1-3921-22 Film resistor
(%w3.9Koa5%) 3
Rs..z 111-4721-22 Film resistor
(tAw4-7Kal:s 12
Rzr nn u" 1 1 1 -5621-22 Film resistor
(%w5.6KrllEsy"l 3
Rr t 0,I 111-8221-22 Film resistor
ltawa.2Kais l3
Rso. e: 1 1 1 -1031-22 Film resistor
lt/6w 1ol<n+5o/ol 2
Rrz.:s.oz |11-1531-22 Film resistor
(%w 15Ka:L5yot 3
Rr: 111-1831-22 Film resistor
(%w l8Kois%) 1
R:z 111-2231-22 Film resistor
(/8w 22Ka+A l1
Rsa 'I 11-3931-22 Film resistor
(%w 39Kr)+5 11
Reg. zz 111-4731-22 Film resistor
(tAw 47Krlt5 l1
Rrs. z: I 1 1-5631-22 Film resistor
(%w 56Kor5%) 2
Reo 111-6831-22 Film resistor
(%w 6aKoi5%)
Ri3:ii "11r-1041 22 Film resistor
(%wlooKf,)+5%) 5
R:s t11-1541 22 Film resistor
(%wr 50Koi5%l 1
Rr:.:o 11 1 -2241-22 Film resistor
(t/sw22OKo.+ SYol 2
Rt' ". 111-4741-22 Film resistor
(tAw47OKo.+5Vol 2
Czo. as 141-4723-11 Polyester capacitor
(5OVO.OO47rF) 2
Cno 1 41 -3323- 1 1Polyester capacitor
(5ovo.oo33rF) 1
Cos. r, 1 41 -2223-1 1Polyester capacitor
(5OVO.OO2 2rF) 2
466.71 141-1523-1 1Polyester capacitor
(5OVO.OO1srF) 4
c23,26
'50.61 141-1023-1 1Polyester capacitor
(5OVO.OO 1 4F) 4
417.61.
"79 1 41 -3933- 1 4Polyester capacitor (5OVO.O3grF) 5
C:1.: r.r o1 41-3333- 1 4Polyester capacitor
(5OVO.O33rF)
Czt,za 141 -2233-13 Polyester capacitor
(5OVO.O22tF\ 2
L2 s.33,3
a 3,55 141-1033-12 Polyester capacitor
(5OVO.O 1rF) 8
REF. NO. PART NO DESCRIPTION P. C.S
Cga r 41 -8233- 1 5Polyester caDactfor
(5OVO.Oa2rF) 1
Ce:. zt 141-4733-13 PolVester caoacitor
(sOvO 0474F) 2
Crs 141-51 13-1 1Polyester capacitor
(sOv5 r opF) 1
Caz 144-5612-10 Mica capacitor
(5oV56OpF) 1
C:o 144-51 12-10 Mica capacitor
(5oV5 1 opF) 1
Cg.:z 144-3312-10 Mica capacitor
(5OV33OpF)
Csa 144-1512-10 Mica capacitor
(5OVr 5OoF) 1
Cso 144-1112-10 Mica capacitor
(sOVr r OpF) 1
Csr 144-8202-10 Mica capacitor
(sov 82pF) 1
Cro I53-1096-13 Ceramic capacitor
(1 pFCH) 1
Cr.ro 15t-4096-13 Ceramic capacito.
(4oFCH) 2
Cn 151-5096-13 ceramic capacitor
(5 pFCH )1
Crr 151-1006-13 Ceramic capacitor
( 1 OoFCH )
C:. rs 152-1502-13 Ceramic capacitor
(1 5pFCH) 2
Cr. z152-2202-13 Ceramic capacitor
(22pFCH't 2
Cz.os.a. 1 53- 3902- 1 3Leramic capacitor
(39pFCH) J
Cea. sr r55-1002-13 Ceramic capacitor
( 1 OOpFCH) 2
Cso r53-1512-56 Leramic capacitor
(1 5OpFUH)
Crz, rr r 53-4097-70 Ceramic capacitor
(4pFwK) 2
429.36 r 80- 1 0s4-62 Electrolytic capacitor
(5OV1 rF) 4
431.62 180-2254-62 Electrolytic capacitor
150v2.2uF\ 4
Czz.az 1 80-3364-22 Electrolytic capacitor
( r ov33!F) 2
Cz:. sa 180-4764-22 Electrolytic capacitor
11ov47 uFl 2
Cot a2 180- 107 4-22 Electrolytic capacitor
(10v100,,F) 2
C:s.lo.o 042-01 40-00 Special capacitor
15ovo.224F\ 3
Csr o42-O176-OO Special capacitor
(r6v1o4F) I
Cs r.s o.sg 042-01 99-00 Special capacitor
l10v22uFl 3
Cs: o42-01 50-00 Special capacitor
(1 OV33OrF) 1
491. 9 5
'96.97 042-01 73-00 Special capacitor
11 6V47 O4F\ 4
Czs.sr 042-01 53-00 Special capacitor
(10v1000rF) 2
Cs. o. r: 042-0053-00 Special capacitor
(5OVO.OO l rFB) 7
at8.32
v7s-90 043-0020-00 Special capacitor
('t 2vo.2uFl 4
@-9-

* PRINTED WIRING BOARD:
ORF section
D
:)

OAF section
m

* PRINTED WIRING BOARD:
BLACK lo
----___lli
,r"rfr
MS

* CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
I \.y;:
e +---
.i',--1--
r1--
)
)
q
a
a
(
.E
-6
.\
,-t _:
3
=
3
1
3
a
3
3
a
8tm 01'J
aa4
I
'o
g
fl
I
T
I
I
8-
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