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Craftsman 358.341000 User manual

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Operator's Manual
CRAFTSMAN_g
2.0 HP Motor
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
Model No.
358.341000 - 14 in. Bar
®
WARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating
Instructions before first use of this product.
For answers to your questions about this product:
Call 7 am-7 pm, Mon-Sat; Sun, 10 am-7 pm
1-800-235-5878
a
a
0
g
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 USA
530084337 09/12/97
Warranty 2 Customer ServiceaMe Parts 14
Safety Rules 2 Storage 15
Assembiy 6 Troubie Shooting 15
Operation 7 Spanish 18
Maintenance 12 Parts Ordering Back
Service and Adiustments 13
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN ELECTRIC CHAIN
SAW.
If this Craftsman Electric Chain Saw faiIs to perform properly due to a
defect in material or workmanship within (1) year from the date of pur-
chase, Sears wilt repair or replace it, free of charge.
This warranty excludes the bar and chain, which are expendable parts
and become worn during normal use.
If this Craftsman Electric Chain Saw is used for commercial purposes,
this warranty applies for onty 90 days from the date of purchase. If this
Craftsman Electric Chain Saw is used for rentaI purposes, this warranty
applies for only 30 days from the date of purchase. This warranty ap-
plies only while this product is in use in the United States.
WARRANTY SERVICE iS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE CRAFTS-
MAN ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE
CENTER tN THE UNITED STATES.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have oth-
er rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffrnan Estates, IL 60179
WARNING: When using an electric
chain saw, basic safety precautions
shoutd always be foIIowed to reduce
the risk of fire, etectric shock, and injury
to persons, including the following.
Read a_linstructions.
WARNING: Always disconnect power
source when making repairs. Because
a chain saw is a high-speed woodcut-
ting toot, careless or improper use of
this tool can cause serious injury.
PLAN AHEAD
• Restrict the use of your saw to adult
users who understand and can foltow
the safety ruies, precautions, and op-
erating instructions found in this
manual.
• Keep children away. Do not let visi-
tors contact chain saw or extension
cord. AIt visitors shoutd be kept at
teast 30 feet (10 meters) away from
work area,
Hearing _ Safety Hat
Protection"_ inr ,_- Eye
Snug _ ,__rotection
Fitting _
• Heavy Duty
Clothing _/Gloves
Safety _ _ Safety Chaps
_Jl Ilhn
• Dress properly. Wear protective gear.
Always use steel-toed safety footwear
with non-slip soles; snug-fitting cloth-
ing; heavy-duty, non-slip gloves; eye
protection such as non-fogging,
vented goggles or face screen; an ap-
proved safety hard hat; and sound
barriers (ear plugs or mufflers) to pro-
tect your hearing. Regular users
should have hearing checked regular-
ly as chain saw noise can damage
hearing,Securehairaboveshoulder
length.Donotwearlooseclothingor
jewelry.Theycangetcaughtinmov-
ingparts.
• Keepallpartsofyourbodyawayfrom
thechainwhenthesawisrunning.
• Donothandleoroperateachainsaw
whenyouarefatigued,ill,orupset,or
ifyouhavetakenalcohol,drugs,or
medication.Youmustbeingood
physicalconditionandmentallyalert.
Ifyouhaveanyconditionthatmight
beaggravatedbystrenuouswork,
checkwithdoctorbeforeoperating.
Watchwhatyouaredoing.Usecom-
monsense.
• Donotstartcuttinguntilyouhavea
clearworkarea,securefooting,and
especiallyifyouarefellingatree,a
retreatpath,Keepworkareaclean.
Clutteredareasinviteinjuries.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
• Do not operate with one hand, Seri-
ous injury to the operator, helpers, or
bystanders may result from one-
handed operation. A chain saw is in-
tended for two-handed use.
• Do not operate saw from a ladder or
in a tree unless you are specifically
trained to do so.
• Make sure the chain will not make
contact with any object while starting
the saw. Never try to start the saw
when the guide bar is in a cut.
• Do not put pressure on the saw, es-
pecially at the end of the cut. Doing
so can cause you to tose control
when the cut is completed. Allow the
chain to cut for you. Exert only light
downward pressure.
• Stop the saw before setting it down.
• Hand carry saw only when motor is
stopped. Carry the chain saw by the
front handle with the saw stopped, fin-
ger off the switch, the guide bar and
saw chain to the rear.
• Keep all parts ofthe body away fiom
the saw chain when the motor is oper-
ating.
• Don't force chainsaw, tt will do the job
better and safer at the rate for which it
was intended.
• Use the right tool, cut wood only.
Don't use chain saw for purpose not
intended - for example - don't use
chain saw for cutting plastic, masonry,
non-wood building materials.
• Use extreme caution when cutting
small size brush and saplings be-
cause the tender material may catch
the saw chain and be whipped toward
you or pull you off balance.
• When cutting a limb that is under ten-
sion be alert for spring back so that
you will not be struck when the ten-
sion in the wood fibers is released.
MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD
WORKING ORDER
• Have all chain saw service performed
by a qualified service dealer except
the items listed in the maintenance
section of this manual,
• Make certain the saw chain stops
moving when the trigger switch is re-
leased,
• Keep the handles dry and clean and
free from oil and grease.
• Keep oil cap and fasteners securely
tightened.
• Use only Craftsman accessories and
replacement parts as recommended.
Never modify your saw.
• Maintain chain saw with care.
• Keep tools sharp and clean for better
and safer performance.
• Follow instructions for lubricating and
changing accessories.
• Disconnect chain saw when not in
use, before servicing and when
changing accessories and attach-
ments, such as saw chain and guard,
• Check damaged parts. Before further
use of the chain saw, a guard or other
part that is damaged should be care-
fully checked to determine that it will
operate properly and perform its in-
tended function. Check for alignment
of moving parts, binding of moving
parts, breakage of parts, mounting
and any other conditions that may af-
fect its operation. A guard or other
part that is damaged should be prop-
erly repaired or replaced by an autho-
rized service center unless otherwise
indicated elsewhere in the instruction
manual.
• Do not operate a chain saw that is
damaged, improperly adjusted, or is
not completely and securely as-
sembled.
• When not in use, chain saws should
be stored in a dry, and high or
locked-up place - out of the reach of
children.
• Store idle chain saw.
• When storing saw, unplug and use a
scabbard or carrying case.
ELECTRICALSAFETY
• Useavoltagesupplyasshownon
unit.
• Avoiddangerousenvironments.Don't
useappliancesindamporwetloca-
tions.Don'tuseinrain.
• Avoiddangeroussituations.Donot
useinthepresenceofflammableliq-
uidsorgasestoavoidcreatingafire
orexplosionand/orcausingdamage
tounit.
• Toreducetheriskofelectricalshock,
thisequipmenthasapolarizedplug
(onebladeiswiderthantheother).
ThisplugwitIfitonlyonewayinapo-
larizedoutletoftheextensioncord.
Ensureyouhaveapolarizedexten-
sioncord.Theplugofthepolarized
extensioncordwiltfitintotheoutlet
onlyoneway.Iftheplugdoesnotfit
fullyintheoutlet,reversetheplug.
Ifitstilldoesnotfit,contactaqualified
electriciantoinstallproperoutlet.Do
notchangethepluginanyway.
• Toreduceriskofelectricalshock,use
extensioncordsspecificallymarked
assuitabteforoutdoorappliances
havingelectricalratingnotlessthan
theratingofunit.Cordmustbe
markedwithsuffix"W-A"(inCanada
"W").Makesureyourextensioncord
isingoodcondition,inspectexten-
sioncordbeforeuseandreplaceif
damaged.Anundersizedextension
cordwiltcauseadropinlinevoltage
resultinginlossofpowerandover-
heating,tfindoubt,usethenext
heaviergauge.Thelowerthegauge
number,theheavierthecord.(See
"Selectinganextensioncord")
• Donotabusecord.Nevercarrythe
unitbytheextensioncordoryankex-
tensioncordtodisconnectunit.
• Secureextensioncordtopowercord
topreventdisconnectionfromunit.
• Donotusetheunitiftheswitchdoes
notturntheunitonandoffproperly,or
ifthelockoutdoesnotwork.Repairs
totheswitchmustbemadebyyour
authorizeddealer.
• Keeptheextensioncordclearofop-
eratorandobstaclesatalltimes.
Positioncordsothatitwillnotbe
caughtonbranches,Donotexpose
cordstoheat,oil,water,orsharp
edges.
• Toavoidthepossibilityofelectric
shock,avoidbodycontactwithany
groundedconductor,suchasmetal
fencesorpipes.
• GroundFaultCircuitInterrupter
(GFCI)protectionshouldbeprovided
oncircuitoroutlettobeused.Recep-
taclesareavailablehavingbuilt-in
GPCIprotectionandmaybeusedfor
thismeasureofsafety,tnspectchain
sawcordsperiodicallyandifdam-
aged,haverepairedbyauthorized
servicefacility.
GUARDAGAINST KICKBACK
Follow ali safety rules to help avoid
kickback and other forces which can
result in serious injury.
i, ,Kickback Path
Avoid Obstructions
Clear The Working Area
WARNING: Rotational Kickback can
occur when the moving chain contacts
an object at the upper portion of the tip
of the guide bar. Contact at the upper
portion of the tip of the guide bar can
cause the chain to dig into the object,
which stops the chain for an instant.
The result is a lightning fast, reverse
reaction which kicks the guide bar up
and back toward the operator.
Pinch-Kickback and Pulldn occur when
the chain is suddenly stopped by being
pinched, caught, or by contacting a for-
eign object in the wood. This sudden
stopping of the chain results in a rever-
sal of the chain force used to cut wood
and causes the saw to move in the op-
posite direction of the chain rotation.
Pinch-Kickback drives the saw straight
back toward the operator. Pultdn pulls
the saw away from the operator.
KICKBACK WARNING:
Kickback can occur when the moving
chain contacts an object at the upper
portion of the tip of the guide bar or
when the wood closes in and pinches
thesawchaininthecut.TheCom-
putedKickbackAngle(CKA)listedon
yoursawandlistedinthefollowing
CKATabierepresentstheangleofkick-
backyourbarandchaincombinations
wiiIhavewhentestedinaccordanced
withCSAandANSIstandards.Com-
putedanglesrepresentedintheCKA
cotumnindicatetotalenergyandangle
associatedwithoutachainbrake.
Whenpurchasingreplacements,con-
siderationsshouldbegiventothelower
CKAvalues.Inallcases,lowerCKA
valuesrepresentasaferoperatingenvi-
ronmentfortheuser:
Donotretyexclusivelyuponthesafety
devicesbuiltintoyoursaw.
• Eitherofthesereactionsmaycause
youtolosecontrolofthesawwhich
couldresuttinseriousinjury.
• Pinchingthesawchainalongthetip
oftheguidebarmaypushtheguide
barrapidlybacktowardstheoperator.
• Tipcontactinsomecasesmaycause
alightningfastREACTION,kicking
theguidebarupandbacktowardthe
operator.
CKA TABLE
REDUCE THE CHANCE OF
KICKBACK
The following precautions shouM be fol-
lowed to minimize kickback:
• Grip saw firmly.
Hotd the chain saw firmly with both
hands when the motor is running. Use a
firm grip with thumbs and fingers encir-
cling the chain saw handles.
• Do not over reach.
• Keep proper footing and balance at
att times.
• Don't let the nose of the guide bar
contact a tog, branch, ground or other
obstruction.
• Don't cut above shoulder height.
• Use devices such as low kickback
chain, guide bar nose guards, chain
brakes, and special guide bars that
reduce the risks associated with kick-
back.
• Onty use replacement bars and
chains specified by the manufacturer
or the equivalent.
Avoid Pinch-Kickback:
• Be extremely aware of situations or
obstructions that can cause material
to pinch the top of or otherwise stop
the chain.
• Do not cut more than one log at a
time.
• Do not twist the saw as the bar is
withdrawn from an undercut when
bucking.
Avoid Pull-In:
• Atways begin cutting with the saw at
full speed and the saw housing
against wood.
• Use wedges made of piastic or wood.
Never use metal to hoM the cut open.
MAINTAIN CONTROL:
The following precautions should be fol-
lowed to minimize kickback.
Never Revers_ Keep a firm grip
Hand Position_ with both hands
left thumb under
handle
Correct Position Correct Grip Incorlect Gdp
•A good, firm grip on the saw with both
hands will help you maintain control.
Don't let go. Grip the rear handle with
your right hand whether you are right
or left handed. Wrap the fingers of
your teft hand over and around the
front handlebar, and your left thumb
under the front handlebar. Keep your
left arm straight with the elbow locked.
• When making bucking cuts, position
your left hand on the front handlebar
so it is in a straight line with your right
hand on the rear handle. Stand
slightly to the left side of the saw to
keep your body from being in a direct
line with the cutting chain.
• Stand with your weight evenly bal-
anced on both feet.
• Do not overreach. You could be
drawn or thrown off balance and lose
control.
• Do not cut above shoulder height, tt
is difficult to maintain control of saw
above shoulder height,
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES
WARNING: The following features are
included on your saw to help reduce
hazard of kickback; however, such fea-
tures will not totally eliminate this dan-
ger. Do not rely only on safety devices.
• Handguard:designedtoreducethe
chanceofyourlefthandcontacting
thechainifyourhandslipsoffthe
fronthandlebar.
• Positionoffrontandrearhandlebars:
designedwithdistancebetween
handlesand"in-line"witheachother.
Thespreadand"in-line"positionof
thehandsprovidedbythisdesign
worktogethertogivebalanceandre-
sistanceincontrollingthepivotofthe
sawbacktowardtheoperatorifkick-
backoccurs.
• Reduced-KickbackGuideBar:de-
signedwithasmaItradiustipwhich
reducesthesizeofthekickbackdan-
gerzone.Thistypebarhasbeen
demonstratedtosignificantlyreduce
thenumberandseriousnessofkick-
backswhentestedinaccordance
withANSIB175.t.
• LowKickbackChainhasmetkick-
backperformancerequirementswhen
testedontherepresentativesample
ofthesechainsawsspecifiedinANSI
B175.1.
Low-KickbackChain
._ Contoured Depth Gauge
/Elongated Guard Link
Deflects Kickback Force
And Allows Wood To
Gradually Ride into Cutter
SAFETY NOTICE: Exposure to
vibrations through protonged use of
hand tools could cause blood vessel or
nerve damage in the fingers, hands,
and joints of people prone to circulation
disorders or abnormal swelling.
Prolonged use in cold weather has
been linked to blood vessel damage in
otherwise healthy people. If symptoms
occur such as numbness, pain, loss of
strength, change in skin color or
texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers,
hands, or joints, discontinue the use of
this tool and seek medical attention. An
anti-vibration system does not
guarantee the avoidance of these
problems. Users who operate power
tools on a continual and regular basis
must closely monitor their physical
condition and the condition of this tool.
DOUBLE INSULATION
CONSTRUCTION
This unit is Double Insulated to help
protect against electric shock. Double
insulation construction consists of two
separate "layers" of electrical insulation
instead of grounding.
Tools built with this insulation system
are not intended to be grounded. No
grounding means is provided on this
unit, nor should a means of grounding
be added to this unit.
Safety precautions must be observed
when operating any electrical tool. The
double insulation system only provides
added protection against injury resulting
from an internal etectricaI insulation
failure.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
STANDARDS: This product is listed by
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. in ac-
cordance with UL Standard 1662 and
CSA Standards Z62.t and Z62.3 and
ANSI Bt75.1.
THIS CHAIN SAW IS FOR
OCCASIONAL USE ONLY
CARTON CONTENTS
Model8 358.341000
Chain Saw (fully assembled)
Examine parts for damage. Do not
use damaged parts.
NOTE: If you need assistance or find
parts missing or damaged, piease call
1-800-235-5878
ASSEMBLY
Your saw is futty assembled; no
assembly is necessary,
KNOW YOUR SAW
READ THIS OPERATOR'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERAT-
ING YOUR CHAIN SAW. Compare the illustrations with your unit to familiarize
yoursetf with the tocation of the various controls and adjustments. Save this
manual forfuture reference,
Oiler Actuator/
Bar Oil Cap Chain Adjustment Screw
Lockout
Button
Chain
Bar
Trigger Switch
i_...... Recessed Piug
TRIGGER BWtTCH
The trigger switch is used to turn on the
unit. Squeeze the trigger switch to oper-
ate the unit after lockout button has
been pushed in, Release the trigger to
turn the unit off,
LOCKOUT BUTTON
The Lockout Button is a control feature
designed to prevent the motor from be-
ing accidentIy started. When the rear
handle is gripped in a normal cutting
position, the lockout button can be
pushed in by the thumb, permitting the
index finger to squeeze the trigger. It is
not necessary to maintain pressure on
the lockout button once the trigger has
been engaged.
BAR OIL CAP/OILER ACTUATOR
The oil cap is used to access the bar oil
tank and pressed to supply oil to chain.
CHAIN ADJUSTMENT SCREW
The chain adjustment screw is used to
adjust the chain tension.
RECESSED PLUG
The recessed plug is used to connect
the chain saw to an approved extension
cord.
CHAIN TENBION
It is normal for a new chain to stretch
during first 30 minutes of operation. You
should check your chain tension fre-
quently. Readjust chain after every 15
minutes of operation.See Chain Ten-
sion under the Service and Adjust-
ments section.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Use only a voltage supply as specified
on your unit.
Extension cords are available for this unit.
Secure extension cord to power cord to
prevent disconnection from unit.
SELECT AN EXTENSION CORD
MINIMUM WiRE GAUGE
RECOMMENDATIONS
AWG* A.WG*
Volts 100ft. or less 100 ft. to t50 ft.
120 14 12
*American Wire Gauge
BEFORE STARTING SAW
WARNING: Be sure to read the elec-
trical safety information in the safety
rules section of this manual before you
begin. If you do not understand the
electrical safety information do not at-
tempt to use your unit. Seek hetp from
someone that does understand the in-
formation or call the customer assis-
tance help line at 1-800-235-5878,
GUIDE BAR AND CHAIN OIL
The manualty operated chain citer pro-
vides lubrication to the chain and guide
bar,Besuretofillthebaroiltankbefore
eachcuttingsession.Theoileractivator/
baroilcapmustbeusedregularlyand
oftenenoughtomaintainathinfilmofoil
onthebarandchainwhilesawiscutting.
Itisrecommendedthattheoileractuator/
baroilcapbeoperatedsix(6)timesper
minuteandheldforapproximatelythree
(3)secondseachtimeitispressed,For
maximumguidebarandchainlife,we
recommendyouuseCraftsmanchain
sawbaroil.IfCraftsmanbaroilisnot
available,youmayuseagoodgrade
SAE30oituntityouareabletoobtain
Craftsmanbrand,Theoiloutputismanu-
allymeteredduringoperation.Useafun-
nettofillthetank.Replaceoilcapse-
curely,Checkoillevelafterevery15
minutesofoperation.
STOPPINGYOUR SAW
• Release the trigger switch.
• If motor does not stop, disconnect the
extension cord.
STARTING YOUR SAW
• Connect the saw to a power source
using the proper size extension cord;
see SELECT AN EXTENSION CORD.
• Push in switch Iock out button.
• Squeeze and hold the trigger switch.
OPERATING TIPS
• Check chain tension before first use
and after 1 minute of operation. See
Chain Tension in the Maintenance
section and Service and Adjustment
section,
• Cut wood only. Do not cut metal, plas-
tics, masonry, non-wood buiIding ma-
terials, etc,
• Stop the saw if the chain strikes a for-
eign object, inspect the saw and re-
pair parts as necessary.
• Keep the chain out of dirt and sand.
Even a small amount of dirt will quick-
ly dull a chain and increase the possi-
bility of kickback.
• Practice cutting a few small logs using
the following steps. This will help you
get the "feel" of using your saw before
you begin a major sawing operation,
• Squeeze the trigger switch and atlow
unit to reach full speed before cutting.
• Begin cutting with the saw frame
against the log,
• Keep the motor at full speed the en-
tire time you are cutting.
• Release the trigger switch as soon as
the cut is completed, allowing the mo-
tor to stop.
• To avoid losing control when cut is
complete, do not put pressure on saw
at end of cut,
• Stop motor before setting saw down,
TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES
WARNING: Check for broken or dead
branches which can falI while cutting
causing serious injury. Do not cut near
buildings or electrical wires if you do not
know the direction of tree fall, nor cut at
night since you wilt not be able to see
well, nor during bad weather such as
rain, snow, or strong winds, etc. If the
tree does make contact with any utility
line, the utility comptany should be noti-
fied immediately.
• Carefully plan your sawing operation in
advance.
• Clear the work area. You need a clear
area all around the tree so you can
have secure footing.
• Study the natural conditions that can
cause the tree to fall in a particular
direction, such as:
• The wind direction and speed.
• The lean of the tree. The lean of atree
might not be apparent due to uneven
or sloping terrain. Use a plumb or lev-
el to determine the direction of tree
lean.
• Weight and branches on one side,
• Surrounding trees and obstacles,
• Look for decay and rot. tf the trunk is
rotted, it can snap and fail toward the
operator,
• Make sure there is enough room for
the tree to fail, Maintain a distance of
2-t/2 tree lengths from the nearest
person or other objects, Motor noise
can drown out a warning call.
• Remove dirt, stones, loose bark,
nails, staples, and wire from the tree
where cuts are to be made,
t PEana c_earretreat path
_- --U" ._m._- Direction of Fall
A retreat path should be planned and
cleared as necessary before cuts are
started, The retreat path should extend
back and diagonally to the rear of the
expected line of fall as illustrated above.
FELLINGLARGETREES
_6inchesindiameterorlarger)
enotchmethodisusedtofeIttarge
trees.Anotchiscutonthesideofthe
treeinthedesireddirectionoffailAfter
afellingcutismadeontheopposite
sideoftree,thetreewilltendtofallin
thedirectionofthenotch.
NOTE:tfthetreehaslargebuttress
roots,removethembeforemakingthe
notch.
NOTCHCUTANDFELLINGTREE
• Makenotchcutbycuttingthetopof
thenotchfirst.Cutthrought/3ofthe
diameterofthetree.Nextcomplete
thenotchbycuttingthebottom.See
illustration,Oncethenotchiscut,re-
movethewedgeofwoodfromthe
tree.
• Afterremovingthewood,makethe
fellingcutontheoppositesideofthe
notch.Thisisdonebymakingacut
abouttwoincheshigherthanthecen-
terofthenotch.Thiswillleave
enoughuncutwoodbetweenthefell-
ingcutandthenotchtoformahinge.
Thishingewilthetppreventthetree
fromfailinginthewroncdirection.
FinaIcuthere
Firstcut 2,' /
Direotion" ......
cut ge
Notching Undercut -Make the notch
1/3 the diameter of the tree, perpendic-
ular to the direction of faIt as illustrated.
Make the lower horizontal notching cut
first. This wi{t hetp to avoid pinching of
either the saw chain or the guide bar
when the second notch is being made.
Felling Back Cut - Make the felling
back cut at least 2 inches (50.8ram)
higher than the horizontal notching cut
as illustrated. Keep the felling back cut
parallel to the horizontal notching cut.
Make the felling back cut so enough
wood is left to act as a hinge. The hinge
wood heIps the tree from twisting and
falling in the wrong direction. Do not cut
through the hinge.
As the feeling cut gets close ot the
hinge the tree should begin to fall. If
there is any chance that the tree may
not fall in the desired direction or it may
rock back and bind the saw chain, stop
cutting before the felling back cut is
complete and use wedges of wood,
plastic or aluminum to open the cut and
drop the tree along the desired line of
fail.
When the tree begins to fall remove the
chain saw from the cut, stop the motor,
put the chain saw down, then use the
retreat path planned. Be alert for over-
head limbs falling and watch your foot-
ing.
Hinge holds tree on stump and helps
control fail.
Opening
of felling
Closing of
notch
NOTE: Before felling cut is complete,
use wedges to open the cut when
necessary to control the direction of fall.
To avoid kickback and chain damage,
use wood or plastic wedges, but never
steel or iron wedges.
• Be alert to signs that the tree is ready
to falt: cracking sounds, widening of
the felling cut, or movement in the up-
per branches.
• As tree starts to fatl, stop saw, put it
down, and get away quickly on your
£1anned retreat path.
• De extremely cautious with partially
fallen trees that may be poorly sup-
ported. When a tree doesn't falt com-
pletely, set the saw aside and pull
down the tree with a cable winch,
block and tackle, or tractor. Do not
use your saw to cut down a partially
fallen tree.
CUTTING A FALLEN TREE
(BUCKING)
Bucking is the term used for cutting a
fallen tree to the desired log size.
WARNING: Do not stand on the log
being cut. Any portion can roll causing
toss of footing and control. Do not stand
downhill of the log being cut.
IMPORTANT POINTS
• tt is important to make sure your foot-
ing is firm and your weight is evenly
distributed on both feet. When pos-
sible, the tog should be raised and
supported by the use of limbs, logs or
blocks.
• Cut only one log at a time.
• Cutshatteredwoodverycarefully;
sharppiecesofwoodcouldbeflung
towardoperator.
• Useasawhorsetocutsmalllogs.
Neverallowanotherpersontohold
thetogwhilecuttingandneverhold
thetogwithyourlegorfoot.
• Donotcutinanareawheretogs,
limbs,androotsaretangled.Draglogs
intoaclearareabeforecuttingthem.
• When"cuttingthrough",tomaintain
completecontrol,releasethecutting
pressureneartheendofthecutwith-
outlooseningyourgriponthechain
sawhandles.
• Don'ttetthechaincontacttheground.
• Aftercompletingthecut,waitforthe
sawchaintostopbeforeyoumove
thechainsaw.
• Alwaysstopthemotorbeforemoving
fromtreetotree.
Standonuphillside
whencuttingbecause
"*_ _ logmayroll
The chain saw operator should keep on
the uphill side of the terrain as the tree
is likely to roll or slide downhill after it is
felled,
When bucking on a slope always stand
on the uphill side of the log, as illus-
trated above. When "cutting through", to
maintain complete control release the
cutting pressure near the end of the cut
without relaxing your grip on the chain
saw handles. Don't let the chain contact
the ground. After completing the cut,
wait for the saw chain to stop before
you move the chain saw. Always stop
the motor before moving from the tree
to tree.
BUCKING TECHNIQUES
WARNING: If saw becomes pinched
or hung in a log, don't try to force it out,
You can tose control of the saw result-
ing in injury and/or damage to the saw,
Stop the saw, drive a wedge of plastic
or wood into the cut untit the saw can
be removed easily. Restart the saw and
carefully reenter the cut, Do not use a
metal wedge, Do not attempt to restart
your saw when it is pinched or hung in
a Iog.
Use a wedge to remove pinched saw
Turn saw OFF and use a plastic or
wooden wedge to force cut open.
Overcutting begins on the top side of
the log with the bottom of the saw
against the log. When overcutting use
light downward pressure.
Overcutting Undercutting
Undercutting involves cutting on the
underside of the log with top of saw
against the log. When undercutting use
light upward pressure. Hold saw firmly
and maintain control. The saw will tend
to push back toward you.
WARNING: Never turn saw upside
down to undercut. The saw cannot be
controlled in this position.
When the log is supported along its en-
tire tength as illustrated below, it is cut
from the top (overbuck).
Always make your first cut on the com-
pression side of the tog.
First cut on com_[ession side of log
Second cut
_-Second cut
First cut on compression side of log
BUCKING WITHOUT ASUPPORT
• Overcut through 1/3of the diameter of
the tog.
• RolI the log over and finish with a sec-
ond overcut.
t0