Craftsman 16 HP ELECTRIC START 42" MOWER 6 SPEED TRANSAXLE LAWN TRACTOR... User manual

Owner's Manual ®
I HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN
Model No.
917.27!030
Safety
o Assembly
o Operation
o Maintenance
oRepair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equip-
ment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800=859=5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5am -5 pro, Mon - Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Warranty .................................................. 2
Safety Rules ............................................. 2
Assembly ................................................ 8
Operation ............................................... 12
Maintenance Schedule ........................ 18
Maintenance .......................................... t8
Product Specifications ............................ 5
Service and Adjustments ...................... 22
Storage .................................................... 27
Troubleshooting .................................... 28
Repair Parts .......................................... 32
Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is main-
tained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual,
Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
o Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.
° Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci-
dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in
the owner's manual.
o Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-
ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the bat-
tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty
service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from
the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the
date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip-
ment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be avail-
able after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This
warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you
specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to
state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, tL 60179
GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-
tions in the manual and on the machine
before starting.
•Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
° Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
° Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing° Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
o Never carry passengers°
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-
ly necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direc-
tion and do not point it at anyone. Do
not operate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow down before turning°
- Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blades, set park-
ing brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.

o Turn off bladeswhennot mowing.
o Stopenginebefore removinggrass
catcheror uncloggingchute.
• Mow onlyin daylight orgoodartificial
light.
o Do not operatethe machinewhile under
theinfluenceof alcoholor drugs.
o Watchfor trafficwhen operatingnear or
crossingroadways.
• Use extracarewhen loadingor unload-
ingthe machineinto a trailer or truck.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injury or death° All
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it,
DO:
o Mow up and down slopes, not across.
o Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
° Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps_ Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
o Use slow speed° Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
° Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dations for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
° Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine_
, Keep all movement on the slopes s_ow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
o Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
oDo not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, ff possible.
oDo not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could sud-
denly turn over if awheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in_
°Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction couid cause sliding,
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
•Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
o Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
°Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
° Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
= Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine_
° Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
SERVICE
, Use extra care in handling gasoline and
other fuels. They are flammable and
vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container_
Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow en-
gine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke,
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
° Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
°Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-
ment in good condition°
= Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly_
° Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oi! or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing°
= Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

o
o
before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with
the engine running°
Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary..
Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them°
Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
o Never carry passengers.
o Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-
ly necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
o Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.
o Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
° Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
o Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
° Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not
across.
° Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
o Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps_ Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
° Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you wil! not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope,
oDo not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
,_Look for this symbol to point out impor-
tant safety precautions° It means CAU-
TION!!! BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR SAFE-
TY IS INVOLVED.
_CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs always discon-
nect spark plug wire and place wire where
itcannot contact spark plug,
,_kWARNING: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS
CAPACITY
AND TYPE: UNLEADED
REGULAR
OIL TYPE SAE t0W-30
API-SFiSGiSH): (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 4.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC
[GAP: ,030")
GROUND SPEED FORWARD:
(MPH): 1sT 1,1
2NB 1.4
3RD 2°3
4TM 3.5
5TM 4.5
6TM 6.0
REVERSE: 1o7
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING
SYSTEM: 15 AMPS @3600 RPM
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN, CCA:240
CASE SIZE: UIR
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been
designed, engineered and manufactured
to give you the best possible dependability
and performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact your
nearest Sears Authorized Service Center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor,
Please read and retain this manual, The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avail-
able on this product° Contact your nearest
Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
oRead and observe the safety rules.
° Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
o Follow the instructions under"Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
,&WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unim-
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.
in the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code). Other
states may have similar laws. Federal
laws apply on federal lands. A spark
arrester for the muffler is available through
your nearest Sears Authorized Service
Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).

Parts Bag contents shown full size
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-!8 x 1-1/4
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x 1
(1) Lockwasher 3/8
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) Locknut 5/16-18
(1) Knob
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 × 12 Gauge
(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5116-18
(2) Washers
3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge
_" (2) Screws #10 x 5/8
(2) Weld _ (2) Lock
Nuts #10 Washers #10
., ;,,, 6
.L ,,L,,,,_,,._,,,,,,, , _,_p
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
(2) Washers
9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge
(2) Hex
(2) Lock Nuts
Washers 1/4 1/4-20

Seat
Parts packed separately in carton
r-q
Muicher
Plate
Video
Cassette
.......... r ,,,r,,
Steering
Boot
Manual
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
Slope Sheet
i
{
I
l
t
b
I
1..J_
Parts Bag Steering
Wheel
__2) Center-
(2) Washers 3/8
x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
Parts Bag contents not shown full size
_O (2) Gauge
Wheels
L_,__.._.J
Steering Wheel
Adapter (2) Latch Hook
Assemblys
Steering
Extension
Shaft
........ ,............. _,,.,,......... , • ., .......
7
lock Nuts
1,,, ,, '' ,
g
Wheet
Insert
(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor
all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools
as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR
ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench
(2) 7/16" wrenches
(2) 1/2" wrench
(I) Utility knife
(1)Pliers
(1) 3/4" Socket w/
drive rachet
(I) Phillips Screw-
driver
(I) Tire pressure
gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating posi-
tion (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
= Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts boxes from shipping carton (See
page 6)°
, Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of shipping carton, and
lay panels flat.
, Check for any additional loose parts or
boxes and remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF
SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
o Slide extension shaft onto lower steer-
ing shafL Align mounting holes in exten-
sion and lower shafts and install 5/16
hex bolt and tocknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut secure-
ly to 18-22 ft. Ibs_ torque.
Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
° Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
o Slide steering wheel adapter onto steer-
ing shaft extension.
o Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter_
°Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten securely.
• Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
= Remove protective materials from trac-
tor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
Insert
_ _S_/1_ 3/8 Hex Belt
"_ _3/8 Lockwasher
',L... ___)
Whee! _Boot
Extension _ .,/Adapter
"-----.._, Belt
5/16 Locknut_-._.___/
Lower Steering..___ ,_, "='--'.---,
i#3/ t I
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
• Press lift lever plunger and raise attach-
ment lift lever to its highest position.
o Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal
° Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi-
tion.
° Roll tractor forward off skid.
. Remove banding holding discharge
guard up against tractor.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CONNECT BATTERY
_kCAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals by allowing awrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery, re-
move metal bracelets, wristwatch bands,
rings, etc. Positive terminal must be con-
nected first to prevent sparking from acci-
dental grounding.
. Remove cardboard packing from seat
pan and lift seat pan to raised position.
o Open battery box door and remove pro-
tective plastic.
o Remove terminal protective caps and
discard.
o If this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label (label
located between terminals) charge bat-
tery for minimum of one hour at 6_10
amps.
o First connect RED battery cable to posi-
tive (+) terminal with hex bolt, flat wash-
er, lock washer and hex nut as shown.
Tighten securely.
o Connect BLACK grounding cable to
negative (-) terminal with remaining hex
bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex
nut. Tighten securely.
Discard Terminal
_ Proctective Caps
Lock Washer FlatWasher
v I Hex
! Nut Hex
Positive Negative
(Red) Cable (Black) Cable
o Close battery box door. Open battery
box door for:
. Inspection forsecure connections
(to tighten hardware).
o Inspection for corrosion.
° Testing battery.
° Jumping (if required).
o Periodic charging.
Seat Pan
Battery
Box Door
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
•Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder boltoTighten shoulder bolt
securely.
o Assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
oLower seat into operating position and
sit on seat,
• Slide seat until a comfortable position is
reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
o Get off seat without moving its adjusted
position.
° Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob
securely.
Seat Pan
Sho_tUlder /
Adjustment Knob
Seat
_ Flat Washer

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on
page 5 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replac-
ing motion and mower blade drive belts in
the Service and Adjustments sectoin of
this manual. Verify that the belts are rout_
ed correctly_
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your trac-
tor, check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See 'q'O ADJUST BRAKE" in
the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
°Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate
using screw, washer, lock washer, and
weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch
hook by inserting weld nut from the top
with hook pointing down.
o Tighten hardware securely.
° Raise and hold deflector shield in up-
right position.
• Place front of mulcher plate over front of
mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.
° Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
oHook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
Weld Nut From
The Top
Lock
Weld Washer
Nut
Hook Points
Down
Latch
Washer
Mulcher
Plate
Deflector
Shield
Latch
Hook
Weld Nut
Lock Washer
Washer
Screw
Hooks
,_,CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold guard
when attaching mulcher plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place, Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE' It is not necessary to change
blades. The mufcher blades are designed
for discharging and bagging also.
t0

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO
MOWER DECK
The gauge wheels are designed to keep
the mower deck in proper position when
operating mower. Be sure they are proper-
ly adjusted to ensure optimum mower per-
formance.
-Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on
afiat level surface.
oAdjust mower to desired cutting height
(See '_FOADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this
manual).
•With mower in desired height of cut poo
sit!on, gauge wheels should be assem-
bled so they are slightly off the ground.
Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole
with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-
16 Iocknut and tighten securely.
o Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
Gauge Wheel
Bracket
\
3/8-16 Lockr
3/8-16 Washer ge Wheel
Bolt
_CHECKLIST
Please review the fo!lowing checklist:
,I All assembly instructions have been
completed.
,/"No remaining loose parts in carton.
J" Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
,f All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were overinfiat-
ed at the factory).
J" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling),
,I Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/" Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor, pay
extra attention to the following important
items:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
#" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-
lar unleaded gasoline.
,/Become familiar with al_controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/"Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
t 1

These symbols may appearon your tractor or in literaturesuppliedwiththe product.
Learnand understandtheir meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF
FUEL CHOKE
REVERSE FORWARD
OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON
l
MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
FAST
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
UNLOCKED
SLOW
MOWER LIFT
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL (Hydro Models only)
12

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR
TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference,
Attachment Ignition
Clutch Lever Switch
Light Switch
Position
Throttle/Choke
Control
Clutch/Brake
Control
Lift Lever
Plunger
Attachment
Brake
Height
Adjustment
Knob
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American
National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to
engage the mower blades, or other attach-
ments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on
and off.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used to
control engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction of the tractor.
HEIGHT ADJUASTMENT KNOB: Used to
Adjust the mower cutting height.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine,
AMMETER: indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-),
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
into the brake position.
13

Theoperationof any tractor can result in foreign objectsthrown intothe
eyes,which can result in severeeye damage.Alwayswear safetyglasses
or eye shieldswhile operatingyour tractoror performinganyadjustmentsor
repairs.We recommendawidevision safetymask overthe spectacles,or
standardsafetyglasses.
-lOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
'our tractor is equipped with an operator
)resence sensing switch. When engine is
running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine°
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release pressure
from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position, Make sure
parking brake will hold tractor secure.
Throttle/Choke
Control
Position
Clutch/Bra :.e
Pedal "Drive"
Position
Attachment Clutch
Lever "Engaged"
Position
"Disengaged"
Parking Brake
"Disengaged"
Position
Motion
Control
Lever
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• Move attachment clutch lever to "DIS-
ENGAGED" position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi-
tion.
ENGINE -
°Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE; Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
° Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and !4
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
oNever use choke to stop engine°
NOTE= Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine run-
ning, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
,_pping on grass areas.
tractor
CAUTION, Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position; to empty grass
catcher, etco
THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle,
• Operating engine at less than full throt-
tle reduces the battery charging rate.
°Ful! throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
= Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in neutral
(N) position_
• Move gearshift lever to desired posi.-
tion.
o Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
° Turn knob clockwise (G) to raise cutting
height.
• Turn knob counterclockwise (O)to
lower cutting height,
The cutting height range is approximately
1-I/2" to 4". The heights are measured
from the ground to the blade tip with the
engine not running. These heights are ap-
proximate and may vary depending upon
soil conditions, height of grass and types
of grass being mowe&
• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately2-1/2 inchesduringthe
coolseason andto over 3 inches during
hot months. For healthierand better
lookinglawns,mow oftenand after
moderategrowth.
o Forbestcutting performance,grass
over6 inches in heightshould be
mowedtwice° Makethefirst cut rela-
tively high;the second to desired height.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch_ Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine,
o Select desired height of cut.
° Lower mower with attachment lift con-
troL
- Start mower blades by engaging attach-
ment clutch control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-
gage attachment clutch control
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the discharge
guard in place,guard in place.
Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift
Lever "Engaged"_4_-._ Lever High Position
positioo
"D sengaged'__t_ _ Low
Position _ ,¢ , :;_Position
__ I _,(/_D,scharge
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15°and do
not drive across any slope.
°Choose the slowest speed before start-
ing up or down hills.
°Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
°If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
°If stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi-
tion and engage parking brake.
° Move gearshift lever to 1st gear, Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightly as you restart movement.
o To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
o Make all turns slowly_
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control°
°When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
= Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc_),
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER
ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy of
a toad, while on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose traction with the ground and
cause you to lose control of your tractor°
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
• The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
o Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
°Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dip-
stick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick
into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the
tube° Do not thread the cap onto the
tube. Remove and read oil level. If nec-
essary, add oil until "FULL" mark on
dipstick is reache& Do not overfill.
° For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Customer
Responsibilities section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Customer
Responsibilities section in this manual,
ADD GASOLINE
° Fill fuel tank° Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87
octane. (Use of leaded gasoline wil!
increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve tife). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
15

quantitiesthat can be usedwithin 30
days to assurefuel freshness.
IMPORTANT:When operatingin tempera-
tures below 32°F(0°C),usefresh, clean
winter grade gasolineto helpinsuregood
coldweather starting.
_WARNING: Experienceindicatesthat
alcoholblendedfuels (called gasoholor
usingethanol or methanol)can attract
moisturewhich leadsto separationand
formation of acids duringstorage.Acidic
gas can damagethe fuel systemof an
enginewhile in storage°Toavoid engine
problems,the fuel systemshould be emp-
tied before storageof 30 days or longer.
Drainthe gas tank, startthe engineand
let it run untilthefuel lines andcarburetor
are empty.Use freshfuel nextseason.
See Storage Instructionsfor additional
information.Never use engineor carbure-
tor cleaner products inthe fueltank orper-
_nent damage may occur.
CAUTION; Fillto bottomof gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill.Wipe off any
spilled oil orfuel. Do not store,spillor use
gasolinenear an open flame°
TOSTART ENGINE
When starting the engineforthefirst time
or if the engine hasrun outoffuel, itwill
take extra crankingtime to movefuel from
thetank to the engine.
• Sit on seat in operatingposition,
depressclutch/brakepedalandset
parking brake.
o Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)posi-
tion.
o Move attachmentclutch to"DISEN-
GAGED"position.
o Move throttle controlto chokeposition.
Note: Beforestarting, readthewarm and
coldstarting proceduresbelow.
, Insert key into ignitionandturn key
clockwise to "START"positionand
release keyassoon as enginestarts.
Do not run startercontinuouslyfor more
than fifteen seconds per minute,tf the
engine does not start afterseveral
attempts, movethrottle controlto fast
position,wait afew minutesand try
again. If engine still doesnot start,
move thethrottle controlbackto the
choke position and retry°
WARMWEATHERSTARTING(50° F
ANDABOVE)
o
°
When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above°
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F
AND BELOW)
• When engine starts, allow engine to run
with the throttle control in the choke
position until the engine runs roughly,
then move throttle control to fast posi-
tion. This may require an engine warm-
up period from several seconds to sev-
eral minutes, depending on the temper-
ature.
° The attachments can also be used dur-
ing the engine warm-.up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance_
See 'q'O ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
MOWING TIPS
• ]ire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
° The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
° Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform cut-
ting.
o When mowing large areas, start by turn-
ing to the right so that clippings wil! dis-
charge away from shrubs, fences, drive,-
ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left
hand turns until finished.
f
16
t

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possi-
ble fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.
o Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave unde-
sirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
° Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by se-
lecting a low enough gear to give the
mower the best cutting performance as
well as the quality of cut desired.
o When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the at-
tachment being used.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
mower housing free of built-up grass and
trash. Clean after each use.
°The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they wilt disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biedegrade quickly
to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always
mulch with your highest engine (blade)
speed as this will provide the best recut-
ting action of the blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interferes with the mulching action. The
best time to mow your lawn is the early
afternoon. At this time the grass has
dried and the newly cut area will not be
exposed to the direct sun.
For best results, adjust the mower cut-
ting height so that the mower cuts off
only the top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
Max 1/3
o Certain types of grass and grass condi-
tions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a sec-
ond cut, mow across or perpendicular to
the first cut path.
o Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting and
graining of the lawn.
17

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE /__/_o__i "
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGo RSERV,OE / ERV,OE DATES
Check Brake Operation _
CheckTirePressu,e e" e"
Check Operator Presence and
Tln!erlookSystems , ,
aCheck for Loose Fasteners .... i_ ' ' ...... 6##7 '_ ............
Sharpen/Replace Mower Diodes e#'4
TLubrication Chart _ f_
i
0Check Battery Level ..... t_6,
aCTean Battery and Terminals/Recharge _#' 6##
Chec----k Transaxle Cooling _, .....
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension Ks
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension .......... _
i,u,
Check Engine Oil Level ,_ ,,_ , , ,
Change Engine Oil _2,_
E Clean Air Filter .... _2 .......
N Clean Air Screen _2
GInspec--------'tMuffier/SparkArrester i
N! Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) ..... !_,2
EClean Engine Cooling Fins ......... _2
Replace Spark Plug ........ _
e,"=
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge .............
Replace Fuel Filter 1_
'_. Change more often when operating under e heaw Iced or in high ambient temperatures, 5 - If equipped wilh adjustable syslem
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions 6 - Net required it equipped wilh malntenance4ree battery
3- ft equipped wi_h ell filter, change oll every 50 hours
4-Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover
items that have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual. Some
adjustments will need to be made periodi-
cally to properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
. Check engine oil level.
• Check brake operation.
• Checktire pressure.
• Check operator presence and interlock
systems for proper operation.
e Check for loose fasteners.
7-Tighten front axle pivot bolt 1o 35 ft -Ibs maximum
Do net overtightee
LUBRICATION CHART
@ Spindle Zerk O Spindle
Zerk
O Front Wheel
Bearing Zerk
Front
Wheel
Bearing
Zerk
O Engi
@Attachmenl
Clutch
! t
Gear
Shift
Pivots
@SAE 5w30 or 10w30 Motor OIL
O General Purpose Grease
O Refer to Maintenance "Engine" Section
IMPORTANT: Do net oil or grease the pivot
points which have special nylon bear-ings.
Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt
that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating
bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated,
use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubri-
cant sparingly.
18

TRACTOR
Alwaysobservesafety ruleswhenper-
forming any maintenance°
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractor requiresmorethan six (6) feet
stopping distanceat highspeed in highest
gear, then brakemustbe adjusted. (See
'%0 ADJUSTBRAKE"in the Serviceand
Adjustmentssectionof thismanual).
TIRES
o Maintainproperair pressurein all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
on page 5 of this manual).
= Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rub-
hero
o Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion°
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
o Raise mower to highest position to allow
access to blades.
- Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
= Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as shown.
oReassemble hex bolt, lock washer and
flat washer in exact order as shown.
• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque)°
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat
treated,
Btadher___ Mandrel
Assembly
Flat Was Trailing
_.._'_. Edge Up,-uy/t
Lock Washer
Hex Bolt _) "_"_"_'_
(Grade
*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be
identified by six lines on the bolt head,
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening
blade, but if you do, be sure the blade is
balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause
excessive vibration and eventual damage
to mower and engine.
°The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while it is on the mower.
o To check blade balance, you wilt need a
5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone balancer,
follow the instructions supplied with bal-
ance r).
• Slide blade onto an unthreaded portion
of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt
or pin parallel with the ground. If blade
is balanced, it should remain in a horF
zontal position. If either end of the blade
moves downward, sharpen the heavy
end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE; Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are noL
Center Hole
5/8" Bolt
or Pin
Blade
°
°
19
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficient for normal use°
However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its
life.
°Keep battery and terminals clean.
o Keep battery bolts tight,
, Keep small vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and ter-
minals can cause the battery to "leak"
powen
° Open battery box door.
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
Rinse the battery with plain water and
dry.
Clean terminals and battery cable ends
with wire brush until bright.

o Coatterminalswith greaseorpetroleum
jelly.
• Reinstallbattery(See"CONNECTBAT-
TERY" in theAssemblysectionof this
manual).
V-BELTS
CheckV-belts for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace if
neoessary_ The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt
and chaff which can restrict cooling.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SF, SG, or
SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating tem-
perature,
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before start_
ing the engine and after each eight (8)
hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dip-
stick securely each time you check the oil
level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classification SF, SG, or SH.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
° Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in asuitable container.
° Remove oil fill cap/dipsticko Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
• Remove drain plug.
• After oil has drained completely, replace
oil drain plug and tighten securely.
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip..
stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill.
For approximate capacity see "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 5 of
this manual.
- Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level, Insert dipstick into the
tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube.
Do not thread the cap onto the tube
when taking reading. Keep oil at
"FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
Air Cleaner Cover Knob
Cover Wing Nut
Foam
Pre-Cleaner Rubber
Air
Cleaner
Base
Oil Fill
Air Cleaner Cap/
Paper Dipstick
Cartridge
Oil Drain Plug
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and
chaff to prevent engine damage from over-
heating. Clean with a wire brush or com--
pressed air to remove dirt and stubborn
dried gum fibers.
AIR FILTER
Your engine wilt not run properly using a
dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner
after every 25 hours of operation or every
season. Service paper cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty
conditions.
° Remove knob and cover.
• Remove wing nut and air cleaner from
base,
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
° Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
° Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
° Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth. Allow it
to dry.
° Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to
remove excess oil.
20