Craftsman 917.271531 User manual

Owner's Manual
ICRRFTSMRWI
14.5 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.271531
• Safety
• Assembly
•Operation
• Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Foranswers to yourquestions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Une
5 am *5 pro,Mon - Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
t

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 11
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 17
Maintenance ....................................... 17
Service and Adjustments .................... 21
Storage ............................................... 27
Troubleshooting ................................. 28
Repair Parts ........................................ 32
Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up accordingto the instructionsin the owners
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any partsfound to be defective in
matadal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returningyour
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
productis in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps,or glass.
•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the ddingequipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con.
tained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BA]-FERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not holdacharge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply.This warranty applies only while this productis in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights,and you may also have other dghts which
may varyfrom state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:This cuttingmachine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwingobjects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
senous injury or death.
I.GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all
instructionsinthe manual and on the
machine beforestarting.
•Only allow responsibleadults, who are
familiarwith the instructions,to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area ofobjectssuch as reeks,
toys, wire, etc., which couldbe picked
up and thrownby the blade.
•Be surethe area is dear of other people
beforemowing. Stop machine if anyone
entersthe area.
•Never carry passengers.
• Do not maw in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always leek downand
behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge
directionand do not pointit at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without either
the entiregrass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow down before tuming.
• Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Tum off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
•Mow only in daylightor good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while under
the influenceof alcoholor drugs.
•Watch for trafficwhen operatingnear or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loadingor unload-
ing the machine intoa trailer ortruck.
•Data indicatesthat operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in alarge
pe.reantage of tiding mower-related
mjurles. These operatorsshould
evaluate their abilityto operate the riding
mower safelyenough to protectthem-
salves and othersfromsadoos injury.
•Keepmachine free of grass, leavesor
other debris build-opwhich can touch
hot exhaust /engine parts and bum. Do
notallow the mower deck to plow leaves
or otherdebris which can cause build-
up to occur.Clean any ell or fuel
spitla_)ebefore operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to coolbefore
storage. 3
n. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a majer factor related toloss-of-
control and tipover accidents,whichcan re-
salt in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. Ifyou cannotbeck up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
maw it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, notacross.
•Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Uneven
terraincould overture the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slew speed. Cheese a low gear so
that you willnot have tostop or shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tions for wheel weightsor counter-
weightsto improvestability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes s/ow
and gradual. Do cot make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid startingor stopping on a slope. If
tires lose tracSon, disengage the blades
and proceed slowlystraight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not tum an slopes unless necessary,
and then, tum slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
•Do not mow near drep-offs, ditches, or
embankments, The mower could
suddenlyturn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliffor ditch, or it an edge
Caves in,
• Do not rnow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilizethe machine by
potting your foot on the ground.
•Do notuse grass catcher an steep
slopes.

IlLCHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperator
isnotalerttothepresenceofchildren.
Childrenareoftenattractedtothe
machineandthemowingactivity.Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
•Keep children out ofthe mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs,trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run amachine inside a closed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to coolbefore
storing.
•Stop and inspectthe equipmentif you
strike an object. Repair, ifnecessary,
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose movingparts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended pads,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them,
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out ofthe mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
•Remove obstacles suchas rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, orbumps.
Uneven terrain could overturnthe
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Usaslowspeed.Choosealowgearso
thatyouwillnothavetostoporshift
whileontheslope.
• Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.If
tireslosetraction,disengagethe
bladesandproce*_lslowlystraight
downtheslope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces.
sary, and then, tum slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_Look for this symbol to pointout
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTIONlll BECOMEALERTIII YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_CAUTION: In order to prevent acci-
dental starting when setting up, transport-
ing, adjusting or making repairs, always
disconnect spark plug wire and place
wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
_IJCAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral,you may lose control of the
tractor.
_CAUTION: Tow onlythe attachments
that are recommendedby and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate onlyat the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on aslope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
_WARNING: Engine exhaust_some of
its constituents,al_clcertain venicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birthdefects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related accessones contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3ASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
_NDTYPE: REGULAR
)ILTYPE SAE 30(ABOVE 32_F)
API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30
(Below 32°F)
3.0 PINTS
CHAMPION
RC12YC
FORWARD:
1ST 1.1
2ND 1.4
3RD 2.2
4TH 3.4
5TH 4.3
6TH 5.5
REVERSE: 1.7
nRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 12 PSI
CHARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY
SYSTEM: 5AMPBHEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25
MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE:Ut R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
OIL CAPACITY:
SPARK PLUG:
GAP: .030")
GROUND SPEED
(MPH):
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofa newtractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible depm,,dability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, p_eaaecontact a
Sears or other qualified service center,
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools 1o service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product, Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety roles.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructions under "Ma|nte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_kWARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush°
covered or grass.covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
aspark arrestor meeting applicable local
or state laws (ifany). If a spark arrestor is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resoumes Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
6

Steering Wheel _.
Wheel _ Steerin /_ \ \ Steering Steering
Adapter _ _eeevegl (Q )] Wheel Extension
\/ I Insert Shaft
3/8-16 x 1
1& /(1) Large Rat 318
_Washer
(1) Hex Belt (1)
5/16-18 x 1-1/4 Locknut
5/16-18
Seat
11)Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
(1)Knob
For Future Use
Keys
€(2) Keys
Video Cassette Slope Sheet
7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely.Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR
ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16"wranch (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utilityknife
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view,when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and partscartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines
on all four comers of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACHSTEERINGWHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower
steedng shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut
securelyto 18-22 ft. Ibstorque.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slotsin dash and push down to
secure,
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steedng wheel and slide adapter
onto steering shaft extension.
5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
6. Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex boltand tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor isto roll off skid.
SteedngWheel
_Insert
3/8 HexBolt
LargeRat Washer
3/8
Wash_
S1eedngWhee_Ta bs
SteeringBoot f
Adapter _E_teflnsion
LS/loc6nu_ 5/1Boat6Hex
Shaft ,'_._ t._, ;
_. , Tab
'"'- _ Slots
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BAI-rERY
1. Liftseat pan to raised positionand
open battery box door.
NOTE: If this batteryis putintoservice
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimumof one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BA'I-rERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
8

Battery Box Label
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat totractor.
2. Pivotseat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard,
3, Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder boltis positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear oftractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do nottighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat withoutmoving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Shkoulder
B_t
NOTE: Youmay now rollor drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKiD (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press llftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch[orake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward oft skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARNiNG: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor is clearof
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clatch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
gearshifl lever to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor oft skid.
9. Apply brake to stoptractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructionsthat follow.

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were ovednflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
ofthis manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mower housing
should be propedy leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
beltsin the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verify that the
belts are routed correct/y.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor, checkto see that the brake is
properlyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
V"CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
v'AII assembly instructionshave been
completed.
,f No remaining loose parts in carton.
v"Battery is propedy prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
v"Seat Lsadjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
v,AII tires are propedy inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
,,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to.rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for levering).
v"Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
v_Check wiring. See that all connections
are stiUsecure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
payextra attention to the following
=mportant items:
,(Engine oil is at proper level.
V"Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
v"Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/'Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
10

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature suppliedwith the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BATFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
LIGHT
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED
!
MOWER LIFT
r_'t R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCH ENGAGED
®3I
PARKING BRAKE
(_ _KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
IGN R'ION CLUTCH DISENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
I=-.
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
11

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
variouscontrolsand adjustments. Save this manual forfuture reference.
Attachment
Ammeter Clutch Ignition Switch ;witch
Lever
Throttle/Choke Plunger
L_ Lever
Height
Clutch/ _Adjustment
Brake Pedal Indicator
Brake Lever
Gearsh_ \
Our tractorsconform to the safety standards ofthe
American National Standards Institute.
A'n'ACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER -Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor,
A'I-FACHMENT LIFT LEVER -Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
CLUTCWBRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutchingand braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed
and directionof tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH - Usedfor starting and
stopping the engine,
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER -Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlights on
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER -Locksclutch/
brake pedal intothe brake position.
THROTn.E/CHOKE CONTROL -Used
for starting and controllingengine speed.
AMMETER -Indicates batterycharging
(+) or discharging (-),
12

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects throwninto the
eyes, which can resultin severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut offthe engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
=BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in =EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
Attachment Clutch Lever
Throttle/Choke Position
Ignition Key
Clutch/
Brake
Psdal
Brake
=Engaged"
Position
Gearshift
Lever
=Brake"
Position "Disengaged' _
Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•TO stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutchlever to =DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position.
•Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
•Move throttlecontrol to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
• Tum ignitionkey to =OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_,CA.UTION: A,Iways stop tractor,
completmy, as aescribed above, Defore
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, ere.
TO USE THRoI-rLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at loss than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
•Full throttleoffers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-
WARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift lever to desired
position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position ofthe attachment liftlever
determines the cuttingheight.
•Grasp lift lever.
•Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
13

The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are
measured from the groundto the blade
tip with the engine not running. These
heightsare approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the
cool season and to over 3inches
dudng hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cuttingperformance, grass
over 6inches in height should be
mowedtwice. Make the first cut
relatively high;the second to desired
height.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operatorto leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutchcontrol.
To stop mower blades -
disengage attachment clutchcontrol.
_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place. AttachmentClutchLever
Lift Lever
High Position
Position
Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_I, CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope.
•Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle
controllever to slower position.
•If stopping is absolutelynecessary,
push clutsh/brake pedal quicklyto
brake positionand engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightlyas you restart movement.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment liftto highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
•When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do notpush or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hoodfrom damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
securedto tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hoodto tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, fromthe factory, already tilled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinserf the dipstick and screw
cap tight, waitfor a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces-
sery, add oil until "FULL"mark on
dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operationyou should
change oil for easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSffY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
14

ADD GASOLINE
•Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_kWARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutchrbrake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutchto =DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle controlto choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm
and cold starting procedures below.
5. Insert key into ignitionand turnkey
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
Ifthe engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control
to fast position, waif afew minutesand
try again. If engine still does not start,
move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
•The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow if to warm up for one minute
using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and
below)
6. When engine starts, allow engine to
run with Me throttle control in the
choke position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to
fast position. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depend-
ing on the temperature.
•The attachments can also be used
during the engine warm.up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
15

MOWlNGTIPS
. Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See =TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section ofthis
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Ddve so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the dght of the tractor.
This will resutt in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
• If grass isextremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dried dip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing toassure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
matedal. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
•When operatingattachments, select a
grc_nd speed that will suit t_ terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
f- I
16

FILL IN DA_
REGULAR SER_ICE DATES
c_,__op,_ 1/ 1/
CIl_ck _oe_c_ I_re_ ard
Tb,'_'b__', 1/
A
0 c_ _L._
R c_n_tt,,y=_T,,,n_ 1/ E/
ct,_ Tr,_.=_Cod_ J
Adjust Bade Belt(s)Tin.ion (1_,
Adjust _Dffve Belt(s) T0nilk_n ti_
E CleanAirFlier I/2
!I R°ptace Oil Flit or (If eql_P ed ) _j
Clea_ Engile Cooing Fins fl_2
Roptace SPa rk Ptug 1/ I_
R_piac_/eFI=_Paper_ 1/_
2 S4_kJ0 mm nq_, w;t_ Opmlkl_ kl c4lty _ _/i;y _Mon_
3-#e<_k,pe,_wm cam=. tit =.;e r4 =_.._ S0 r_
4-Rml_c_ bladu m_ _e¢ wP_ Ng I. _.=_oy=ok
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not
cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty,operator must
maintain tractor as instructed in this
manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodicallyto propedy maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustmentssection ofthis manual
should be checked at least once each
season.
•Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace airfilter,
and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter
assure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
intedock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
(_Spindle
Zerk f:."
(_FrontWheal ,.
Bearing q"
1
l
I_ _ Spindle
ront Wheel
_"------"'- i BearingZerk
Engine
C_SAEOR 10W30 MOTOROIL
_)REFERTO MAINTENANCE"ENGINE"
SECTION
IMPORTANT: DOnot oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
beadngs. Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirtthat willshorten the lifeof
the self-lubdcatingbeadngs. If you feel
they must be lubricated,use only a d_/,
powdered graphite type lubricant
17sparingly.

TRACTOR
Alwaysobserve safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section ofthis manual).
•Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which san harm
rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire puncturesand prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer.Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rotand corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working properly. If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attechement clutch control is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the
attachment clutchis engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutchshould never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest positionto
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown. 18
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bdt, lock washer
and flat washer in exact order as
shown.
5, "lighten boltsecurely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt isgrade 8 heat
treated.
TrailingEdgeUp MandrelAssembly
Blade Center
Hole
FlatWasher,
Lock Washer
_-Nex Bo_l
"AGrade8deat _eatedboff can be iden§fied
bysix lines on theboH head.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade -but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using acone bal-
ancer, follow the instructionssupplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do notuse a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portionof the steel belt or pin and hold
the boltor pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end untilthe blade is
balanced.
5/_
Center Hole

BA'I-rERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficientfor normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
•Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery boltstight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour,
NOTE: The originalequipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
TO CLEAN BA'I-rERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and
terminals can cause the battery to "leak"
power.
1. Open battery box door.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
3. Rinse the battery with plain water and
dry.
4. Clean terminals and battery cable
ends with wire brush until bright.
5. Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
6. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATrERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS section of this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-bells for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts ifthey begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt
and chaff which can restrictcooling.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classificationSF-SJ
Select the oil's SAE viscositygrade
according to your expected operating
temperature.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosityoils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in
cold weather, these multi.viscosityoils
will result in increased oil consumption
when used above 32°F. Check your
engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running
low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 25 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classificationSF-SJ.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in asuitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
2. Remove cap from end of drain valve
and install the drain tube onto the
fitting.
3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward
slightly and turning counterclockwise.
4. To open, pull out on the drain valve.
5. After oil has drained completely, close
and lock the drain valve by pushing
inward and turning clockwise until the
pin is in the locked position as shown.
6. Remove the drain tube and replace
the cap onto to the end of the drain
valve.
7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximate capacity see
=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
8, Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is
tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on
dipstick. OilDrainValve
Closed and
Locked_
Position Drain
Tube
Ca
19

CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and
chaff to prevent engine damage from
overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and
stubborn dried gum fibers.
ENGINE COOLING FINS
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine
coolingfins to prevent engine damage
from overheating.
1. Remove screws from blower housing
and lifthousing and dipstick tube
assembly off engine.
2. Cover oil fill opening to prevent entry
of dirt.
3. Use compressed air or stiff bristle
brush to thoroughly clean engine
cooling fins.
4. To reassemble, reverse above
procedure.
Scre_.,_=BlowerHousing Screws
EngineCoolingFins'-'- Plug
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a
dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner
after every 25 hours of operation or every
season. Service paper cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under
dusty conditions.
1. Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
2. Slide foam pre-claaner off cartridge.
3. Wash it in liquid detergent arid water.
4. Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth,
5. Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to
remove excess oil.
NOTE: Ifvery dirty or damaged, replace
pre-cleaner.
6. Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.
7. Reinstall cover and secure with
knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
1. Remove cartridge nut.
2. Carefully remove cartridge to prevent
debris from entering carburetor.
Clean base carefully to prevent debris
from entering carburetor.
3. Clean cartridge by tapping gently on
flat surface.
NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace
cartridge.
4. Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner,
cover and secure with knob(s).
IMPORTANT: Petroleumsolvents,suchas
kemsane,are nottobe usedtoclean the
cartridge.Theymaycausedeteriorationofthe
cartridge.Donotoilcartndge.Donotuse
pressurizedairtoclean or drycartridge.
Cover Knob"/''"_:::e r
Fr°e-a_leaher-_ _'paper
2O
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrester (if equipped) as it could
create afire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of
each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs first.
Spark plug type and gap setting are
shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter should be replaced once
each season. Iffuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructingfuel flow to carbure-
tor, replacement is required.
1. With engine cool, remove filter and
plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filter in positionin fuel
line with arrow pointingtowards
carburetor.
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks
and clamps are properly positioned.
4. immediately wipe up any spilled
gasoline.
Clamp_
FuelNlter_