Craftsman 107.280340 User manual

Operator's anual
®
Rear Engine Riding Mower with Electric Start
Model No.
107.280340 (12.5HP Briggs & Stratton Engine with 28" Mower Deck)
For answers to your questions about this
product, call:
1°800°659°5917
Sears Craftsman HeUp Line
5 am o5 pm, Mort oSat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
U.S.A. 7103268
Revision B

Thank You for purchasing this quality-built Craftsman product. We're pXeased that you placed
your confidence in our brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this
manual, your Craftsman product will provide many years of dependable service.
This manuaU contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated
with the machine and how to avoid them. This machine is designed and intended onJy for finish
cutting of established lawns and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that you read
and understand these instructions thoroughJy before attempting to start or operate this equipment.
Save these instructions for future reference.
__RAFTSMAN® siii i iiiiii iim
tlmt i[im xxxImi
When contacting the service center for replacement
parts, service, or information you MUST have these
numbers.
Record your model name/number, manufacturer's
identification numbers, and engine serial numbers in the
space provided for easy access.
The identification tag is located on the rear frame, be-
tween the wheels.
For answers to your questions about this product, call
the Sears Craftsman Help Line at 1-800-659-5917,
between 5 am - 5 pm, Monday-Saturday.
Mede_Description NameiNamber
Stock Nnmber Unit Serial Nnmber
Date Pnrchased
EngineMaker EngineMeae_
EngineType/Spec EngineCode/SeHaJtlnrnber
2

Identification Numbers
Warranty Statement
Emissions Statement
Operator Safety
Features and Controls
Operation
2 Maintenance 17
3 Storage 21
4 Troubleshooting 22
5 Specifications 24
10 Service Parts PTS-1
11
CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
When operated and maintained according to aHsupplied instructions, if any non-expendable part of this riding equip-
ment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase, call 1-800-659-5917 to
arrange for free in-home repair.
The frame and front axle will be repaired free of charge for five years from the date of purchase if defective in material or
workmanship.
All of the above warranty coverage applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase if this riding equipment is ever
used for commercial or rental purposes.
In alUcases, if repair proves impossible, the riding equipment will be replaced free of charge with the same or an equiva-
lent model.
The battery will be replaced free of charge for 90 days from the date of purchase if defective in material or workmanship
(or testing proves that it will not hold a charge).
This warranty covers ONLY defects in materia_ and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:
o Expendable items that become worn during normal use. including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners,
belts, and oil filters.
o Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
o Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
o Tire or whee_ replacement or repair resuking from normal wear. accident, or improper operation or maintenance.
o Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by towing objects beyond
the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the
engine.
o Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, e_ectrical and mechanical damage
caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear
of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the opera-
tot's manual.
o Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general,
fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
o Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
3

Emissions Control System Warranty Statement
California, United States and Canada Emissions Contrn! Defects Warranty
Statement
TheCaliforniaAirResourceBoard(CAR6),U.S.EPAadn6&Sarepleasedtoexplainthe
EmissionsControlSystemWarrantyonyoursmalloff-roadengine(SORE).InCalifor-
nai,newsmalloff=roadenginesmodelyear2006andlatermustbedesigned,builtand
equippedto meetthe State'sstdgentanti=smogstandards.Elsewherein theUnitedStates,
newnon=road,spark-ignitionenginescertifiedfor modelyear1997andlatermust meet
similarstandardssetforth bythe U.S.EPA.B&Smustwarranttheemissionscontrolsys=
temonyourenginefor theperiodsoftimelistedbelow,providedtherehasbeennoabuse,
neglector impropermaintenanceofyoursmalloff-roadengine.
Youremissionscontrolsystemincludespartssuchasthecarburetor,aircleaner,ignition
system,fuelline,mufflerandcatalyticconverter.Alsoincludedmaybeconnectorsand
otheremissionsrelatedassemblies.
Whereawarrantableconditionexists,B&Swillrepairyoursmalloff-roadengineatno
costto youincludingdiagnosis,partsandlabor.
Bfiggs & Stratton Emissions Centre! Defects Warranty Coverage
Smalloff=roadenginesarewarrantedrelativetoemissionscontrol partsdefectsfor a
periodoftwo years,subiectto provisionssetforth below.If anycoveredpartonyour
engineis defective,thepartwill berepairedor replacedby B&S.
Owner's Warranty Respnnsibitity
Asthesmalloff-madengineowner,you areresponsiblefor theperformanceoftherequired
maintenancelistedinyour OperatingandMaintenanceInstructions.B&Srecommends
thatyouretainallyourreceiptscoveringmaintenanceonyoursmalloff-roadengine,but
B&Scannotdenywarrantysolelyfor thelackof receiptsor foryourfailureto ensurethe
performanceof allscheduledmaintenance.
Asthesmalloff-madengineowner,you shouldhoweverbeawarethat 6&Smaydenyyou
warrantycoverageif your smalloff-roadengineor aparthasfaileddueto abuse,neglect,
impropermaintenanceor unapprovedmodifications.
Youareresponsiblefor presentingyoursmalloff-roadengineto anAuthorized6&S Service
Dealerassoonasaproblemexists.Theundisputedwarrantyrepairsshouldbecompleted
ina reasonableamountoftime,notto exceed30days.
if you haveanyquestionsregardingyourwarrantyrightsandresponsibilities,you should
contactaB&SServiceRepresentativeat(414)259-5262.
Theemissionswarrantyisadefectswarranty.Defectsarejudgedonnormalengineperfor=
mance.Thewarrantyis notrelatedtoanin=useemissionstest.
Thefollowing arespecificprovisions relativeto your EmissionsControlDefectsWarrantyCoverage.It is in additionto the B&Senginewarrantyfor non°regulatedenginesfound
in the Operatingand MaintenanceInstructions.
1.WarrantedParts
Coverageunderthis warrantyextendsonlyto theparis s_eobelow the emissions
control systemsparts)to theextentthesepartswere oresenronme engne
purchased.
a. FuelMeteringSystem
• Coldstart enrichmentsystem(soft choke)
• Carburetorandinternalparts
Fuelpump 4.
• Fuelline,fuel linefittings, clamps
• Fueltank, capandtether
• Carboncanister
b. Air inductionSystem
• Aircleaner
• intakemanifold
• Purgeandvent line
c. IgnitionSystem 5.
• Sparkplug(s)
• Magnetoignition system
d. CatalystSystem
• Catalyticconverter
• Exhaustmanifold
• Airinjectionsystemor pulsevalve
e. MiscellaneousItems Usedin AboveSystems
• Vacuum,temperature,position,time sensitivevalvesandswitches
• Connectorsandassemblies
2.Lengthof Coverage
6&S warrantstothe initialownerandeachsubsequentpurchaserthatthe Warranted 6.
Partsshall befreefrom defectsin materialsand workmanshipwhich causedthe
failureof theWarrantedpartsfor a periodof twoyearsfrom thedatetheengineis
deliveredto a retailpurchaser.
3. NoCharge
Repairor replacementofanyWarrantedPartwill beperformedatnochargetothe
owner, nc_umngdiagnosticlaborwhichleadsto thedeterminationthat aWar-
rame_Partis defecttive,ifthe diagnosticworkis performedatanAuthorizedB&S
ServiceDealeras listedin the"YellowPages"under"Engines,Gasoline,""Gasoline
Engnee.""LawnMowers,"or similarcategory.
ClaimsandCoverageExclusions
Warrantyclaims shallbefiled in accordancewith the provisionsofthe B&SEngine
WarrantyPolicy. Warrantycoverageshall beexcludedfor failures ofWarrantedParts
whicharenot original6&S partsor becauseof abuse,neglector impropermain=
renanceas setforth in theB&SEngineWarrantyPolicy.B&Sis notliableto cover
failuresof WarrantedPartscausedbytheuseof add-on,non-original,or modified
E_/[[S.
Maintenance
AnyWarrantedPart which is not scheduledfor replacementas requiredmaintenance
or whichis scheduledonlyfor regularinspectiontothe effectof "repairor replaceas
necessary"shall bewarrantedasto defectsfor the warrantyperiod. AnyWarranted
Partwhichis scheduledfor replacementasrequired maintenanceshall bewarranted
asto defectsonlyfor the periodoftime uptothefirst scheduledreplacementfor
that part.Any replacementpartthat is equivalentinperformanceanddurabilitymay
beusedin the performanceof any maintenanceor repairs.Theowner is responsible
for the performanceof all requiredmaintenance,asdefinedin theB&S Operating
andMaintenanceinstructions.
ConsequentialCoverage
Coveragehereundershallextendto thefailure ofany enginecomponentscausedby
thefailure ofanyWarrantedPartstill underwarranty.
Enginesthat arecertified to meettheCaliforniaAir ResourcesBoard(CAR6)Emiso
sions Standardmust displayinformation regardingthe EmissionsDurabilityperiod
andthe AirIndex.Bdggs& Stratton makesthis informationavailabletothe con-
sumer onour emissionslabels.Theengineemissionslabelwill indicatecertification
information.
TheEmissionsDurability Perioddescribesthe numberof hours ofactual running
time for whichtheengineis certifiedto beemissionscompliant,assumingproper
maintenancein accordancewiht the OperatingandMaintenanceinstructions. The
following categoriesareused:
Nlederate:
Engineis certifiedto be emissionscompfiantfor 125 hours ofactual runningtime.
Intermediate:
Engineis certifiedto be emissionscompliantfor 256 hours ofactual runningtime.
Extended:
Engineis certifiedto beemissionscompliantfor 566 hoursof actual enginerunningtime.
Forexample,atypical walk-behindlawn moweris used20to 25 hoursperyear.There°
fore, the EmiseieesDurability Period of anenginewith an intermediate rating would
equateto 10to 12years.
6riggs & Strattonenginesarecertifiedto meetthe UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProteco
tion Agency(ESEPA)Phase2emissionsstandards.ForPhase2 certifiedengines,the
EmissionsCompliancePeriodreferredto onthe EmissionsCompliancelabelindicatesthe
numberof operatinghours for whichtheenginehasbeenshownto meet Federalemis-
sions requirements.
Forengineslessthan 225 cc displacement.
CategoryC=125hours,CategoryB=250 hours,CategoryA=500 hours
Forenginesof 225ccor moredisplacement.
CategoryC=250hours,CategoryB=500 hours,CategoryA= 1000hours
4

_mportant Safety _nstructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manua_contains
important instructions that should be followed during the
initial set-up, the operation, and the maintenance of the
equipment.
Safety SymboUs and Meanings
WARNmNGThe engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNmNGCertain components in this product
and its related accessories contain chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or
other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
FiRE MOVJNGPARTS SHOCK STOP
TOXICFUMES KICKBACK EXPLOSION
WEAR EYE HAZARDOUS HOTSURFACE CHOKE
PROTECTION CHEMICAL
i
WARNING Battery posts, terminals, and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds =
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
FAST
READMANUAL FUEl
The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety
information about information about hazards that can
result in personal injury. A signal word (DANGER,
WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to
indicate the likelihood and the potential severity of injury.
In addition, a hazard symbol may be used to represent
the type of hazard.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Running engine gives off carbon
monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache,
fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures,
nausea, fainting or death.
• Operate equipment ONLY outdoors.
o Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area
through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other
openmngs.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTmON indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury,
NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in
damage to the product.
5

WARNING: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects that can
cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in serious
injury or death to the operator or bystanders. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions
and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each person operating
the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance, which
might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
Protection for Children
Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of a responsible adult.
2. DO NOT allow chi}dren or others to ride on machine,
attachments or towed equipment (even with the
blades OFF). They may fall and be seriously injured.
3. ALLOW only responsiMe adults & teenagers with
mature judgment under dose adult supervision to
operate machine.
4. DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP BLADES.
LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets
and hazards before and while backing.
5. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners.
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vi-
sion.
Protection against Tipovers
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra CAUTION. ff you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope. DO
NOT mow it. Use extra care with grass catchers or other
attachments; these affect the handling and the stability of
the machine. Refer to the Slope Guide at the end of this
section.
1. DO NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 10
degrees, which is 3.5 feet (1.1 m) vertically for every
20 feet (6.1 m) horizontally.
2. Turn blades OFF when traveling uphill. Use a slow
speed and avoid sudden or sharp turns.
3. DO NOT operate machine back and forth across face
of slopes. Operate up and down. Practice on slopes
with blades off.
4. AVOID starting, stopping or turning on slopes, ff
machine stops going uphill or tires lose traction, turn
blades OFF and back slowly straight down the slope.
5. STAYALERT for holes and other hidden hazards. Tall
grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from ditches,
washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.
6. KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE of at least 3 feet (.9 meters)
away from edge of ditches and other drop offs. The
machine could turn over if an edge caves in.
7. Always begin forward motion slowly and with caution.
8. Use weights or a weighted load carrier in accordance
with instructions supplied with a grass catcher. DO
NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 10 de-
grees.
9. DO NOT put your foot on the ground to try to stabilize
the machine.
10. DO NOT operate machine on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
11. Choose a low enough speed setting so that you will
not have to stop or shift on a slope. Tires may lose
traction on slopes even though the brakes are func-
tioning properly.
12. DO NOT operate machine under any condition where
traction, steering or stability is doubtful.
13. Always keep the machine in gear when going down
slopes. DO NOT shift to neutral (or actuate hydro roll
release) and coast downhill.
Before Mowing
1= Read, understand, and follow instructionsand warm
ings in this manual and on the machine, engine and
attachments. Know the controls and the proper use of
the machine before starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the
machine and only after proper instruction.
3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above,
are involved in a large percentage of mower=related
injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability
to operate the mower safely enough to protect them-
selves and others from serious injury.
4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable
and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved fuel
container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with
engine running. Add fuel outdoors only with engine
stopped and cool. Clean spilled fuel from machine. DO
NOT smoke.
5. Practice operation of machine with BLADES OFF to
learn controls and develop skills.
6. Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects
such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and other objects that
could cause injury ifthrown by blade or interfere with
mowing.
7. Keep people and pets out of mowing area. Immedi-
ately STOP blades, STOP engine, and STOP machine
ifanyone enters the area.
8. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls
and other safety devices frequently for proper opera-
tion and location.
9. Make sure aHsafety decals are clearly legible. Re-
place if damaged.
10. Protect yourself when mowing by wearing safety
glasses, a dust mask, long pants and substantial
footwear.
6

11. Know how to STOP blades and engine quickly in
preparation for emergencies.
12. Use extra care when loading or unloading the ma-
chine into a trailer or truck.
13. Check grass catcher components frequently for signs
of wear or deterioration and replace as needed to
prevent injury from thrown objects going through weak
or worn spots.
Safe Handling of Gasoline
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use ex-
treme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely
flammable and the vapors are explosive.
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition.
2. Use only an approved fuel container.
3. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
4. DO NOT refuel the machine indoors.
5. DO NOT store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such
as on a water heater or other appliances.
6. DO NOT fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place the
containers on the ground away from the vehicle before
filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the vehicle or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. Ifthis is not possi-
ble, then refuel equipment using a portable container.
rather than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed
vehicles or trailers.
9. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank
or container opening at all times until fueling is com-
plete. DO NOT use a nozzle lock-open device
10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-
ately.
11. Never overfill a fuel tank. Replace fuel cap and tighten
securely.
Genera_ Operating Safety
1. Mount and dismount machine from left side. Keep
clear of discharge opening at all times.
2. Start engine from operator's seat. Make sure blades
are OFF and parking brake is set.
3. DO NOT leave machine with engine running. STOP
engine, STOP blades, SET brake, and Remove key
before leaving operators position of any reason.
4. DO NOT operate machine unless properly seated with
feet on rests or pedal(s).
5. STOP BLADES and ENGINE and make sure blades
have stopped before removing grass catcher or un-
clogging mower to prevent loss of fingers or hand.
6. Blades must be OFF except when cutting grass. Set
blades in highest position when mowing over rough
ground.
7. Keep hands and feet away from rotating blades un-
derneath deck. DO NOT place foot on ground while
BLADES are ON or machine is in motion.
8. DO NOT operate machine without entire grass
catcher or guards in place and working. DO NOT point
discharge at people, passing cars, windows or doors.
9. Slow down before turning.
10. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.
11. STOP engine immediately after striking an obstruc-
tion. Inspect machine and repair damage before
resuming operation.
12. Operate machine only in daylight or with good artifi-
cial light.
13. Move joystick (if equipped) SLOWLY to maintain con-
tro_during speed and directional changes.
14. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. Engine
exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly
poison.
15. DO NOT discharge material against a wall or obstruc-
tion. Material may ricochet back towards the operator.
16. Only use accessories approved by the manufacturer.
See manufacturer's instructions for proper operation
and installation of accessories.
7

Towing
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. DO NOT attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point,
2. Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
3. DO NOT allow children or others on towed equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Exercise CAUTION when pulling loads. Limit loads to
those you can safely control and attach loads to hitch
plate as specified in the attachment instructions.
Maintenance Safety
1. DO NOT store machine or fuel container inside where
fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light
such as in a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or
other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool before stor-
ing machine in an enclosure. Store fuel container out
of the reach of children in a well ventilated, unoccu-
pied building.
2. Keep engine free of grass, leaves or excess grease to
reduce fire hazard and engine overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved
container outdoors and away from open flame.
4. Always provide adequate ventilation when running
engine. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an
odorless and deadly poison.
5. Disconnect negative (black) cable from battery before
performing maintenance or service. Cranking engine
could cause injury.
6. DO NOT work under machine without safety blocks.
7. Service engine and make adjustments only when em
gine is stopped. Remove spark plug wire(s) from spark
plug(s) and secure wire(s) away from spark plug(s).
8. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or
overspeed engine.
9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades
or wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when
handling them.
10. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next
to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting
engine.
11. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels as
necessary.
8

0
i
<
W
_L
0
W
U.
0
U.
W
_L
0
.J
7
i
:E
G
i
0
U.
W
i
W
W
@
_ E
_>, =_
p,s
_0_-_
9

NOTmCE:The figures and illustrations in this manual are provided for reference only and may differ from your specific
model.
A. Steering Wheel R Blade Pedal
B. Engine Speed Control (hidden from view) G. Blade Lever
C. Ignition Switch H Discharge Deflector
D. Clutch/Brake Pedal J. Override Control
E. Parking Brake Latch K. Transmission Shift Lever
L. Fuel Tank
10

OiURecommendations
We recommend the use of Bdggs & Stratton Warranty
Certified oils for best performance. Other high-qualky de-
tergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF, SG,
SH, SJ or higher. Do not use special additives.
Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity
for the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity
for the outdoor temperature range expected.
°F
120
100
8O
= 60
40
20
0
-20
°C
o 49
- 38
- 27
o - 15
¢ -- -- 4
-- -- -7
>' -18
-29
* Below 400F(40C)the useof SAE 30wi resultin hard
starting.
** Above 800F(270C)the useof 10W30maycause
increasedoil consumption.Checkoil levelmorefrequently.
How to Check/Add OiU
1. Remove the dipstick and wipe with a c_ean cloth.
2. Insert and tighten the dipstick.
3. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level It should
be at the top of the full indicator on the dipstick.
4. If low, add oil slowly into the engine oil fill. Do not
overfill After adding oil, wait one minute and then
recheck the oil _evel.
5. Replace and tighten the dipstick.
FueU Recommendations
Fuem must meet these requirements:
o Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline
oA minimum of 87 octane!87 AKI (91 RON). High alti-
tude use, see below.
o Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or up to
15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) is acceptable.
CAUTmON: Do not use unapproved gasolines, such as
E85. Do not mix oil in gasoline or modify the engine to run
on alternate fuels. This will damage the engine compo-
nents and void the engine warranty°
To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix a
fuel stabilizer into the fuel. See Storage. AHfuel is not the
same. If starting or performance problems occur, change
the fuel providers or change brands. This engine is certi-
fied to operate on gasoline. The emissions control system
for the engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
High AUtitude
At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum
85 octane/85 AKI (89 RON) gasoBine is acceptable. To
remain emissions compliant, high altitude adjustment is
required. Operation without this adjustment will cause de-
creased performance, increased fuel consumption, and
increased emissions. See a Craftsman Service Dealer for
high altitude adjustment information.
Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 feet (762
meters) with the high altitude kit is not recommended.
11

How to Add FueU
WARNmNGGasoline and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive.
_Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
When Adding Fuel
•Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 2 minutes
before removing the fuel cap.
Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of
gasoline, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank
neck.
• Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames, pilot
lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for
cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
If fuel spills, wait until itevaporates before starting
engine.
1. Add fuel to the fuel tank after pushing the machine
outside where fumes can dissipate. Make sure the
fuel filler cap (A, Figure 1) is tight, and the vent (B)
is open after refueling. If the vent is not opened, the
engine will stall.
Before Starting
1. Check the tire pressure; add or release air as needed
to bring pressure to values listed on Specifications
page.
2. Check guards, deflectors and covers to make sure all
are in place and securely tightened.
3. Check engine oil and add oil as needed to bring level
up to the FULL mark (A, Figure 2).
FIGURE 2
4. With the engine stopped, loosen the two adjusting
knobs (B, Figure 3) and move the seat to the desired
position. After adjustment, tighten the knobs securely.
5. Check the blade lever mechanism. If the blade peda_
is depressed, the blade lever can be moved manually
from ON to OFF to stop the blade.
6. Check the Reverse Lockout Mechanism. With the
blade pedal depressed, the transmission shift lever
must not go into reverse.
FIGURE 1
®
12
FIGURE 3

How to Start the Engine
WARNmNG Gasoline and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive.
_Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
When Starting Engine
• Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air
cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.
• Do not crank the engine with the spark plug removed.
• If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN/RUN
position, move throttle (if equipped) to FAST postion
and crank until engine starts.
WARNING Running engine gives off carbon
monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache,
fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures,
nausea, fainting or death.
• Operate equipment ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area
through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other
openings.
WARNING DO NOT start the engine with the
transmission shift lever in a drive position. Follow starting
instructions carefully.
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 5
iMPORTANT: When the ignition key is turned to START,
the engine will turn over, but will not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is pressed all the way down, and the
blade lever is OFE The operator must be in the seat.
1. Move the transmission shift lever (A, Figure 4) to the
(N) NEUTRAL position.
2. Make sure the blade lever (A, Figure 5) is in the OFF
position.
3. Press the clutch/brake pedal (Figure 6) all the way
down and hold while starting the engine.
FIGURE 6
13

4. Move the engine speed control (Figure 7) to the
CHOKE position to start a cold engine.
5. Turn the ignition key (Figure 8) to the START position
until the engine starts.
NOTE: If after 5 seconds of cranking the engine does not
start, release the key, make sure the clutch/brake pedal is
fully depressed, and attempt starting again after waiting
for approximately 20 seconds.
6. After the engine starts, move the engine speed control
to the FAST position and allow a brief warm-up until
engine runs smooth.
FIGURE 7
How to Operate the Mower BUade
1. To engage the blade, move the blade lever (A, Figure
9) to ON position, then depress the blade pedal (B) to
hold the blade lever in the ON position.
2. To stop the blade, release the blade pedal. The blade
lever will return to the OFF position.
FIGURE 9
WARNmNG If blade does not come to acomplete
s_opin 3 seconds or less, the blade brake must be
adjusted. DO NOT operate machine until proper
adjustment has been performed by an authorized
service dealer
How to Set the Cutting Height
1. Adjust the cutting height by raising or lowering the
deck lift lever (A, Figure 10) into the desired height of
cut notch (B).
2. When mowing is completed, set the deck lift lever to
the highest position, then stop the blade.
FIGURE 8
WARNmNGDO NOT leave the machine with the
engine running. STOP blade. STOP engine. Shift to
neutral and engage parking brake. Remove key.
7. Turn the ignition key (Figure 8) to the OFF position to
stop the engine.
®
F_GURE 10
14

How to Engage the Drive System
WARNmNGDO NOT operate blades in reverse.
STOP BLADES. LOOK and SEE behind and down for
children, pets and hazards before and while backing.
1. Fully depress the clutch/brake pedal (Figure 11).
2. Place the transmission shift lever (B, Figure 12) into
the first forward speed notch (C).
3. Smoothly release the clutch/brake pedal to begin
forward motion.
4. During forward motion, the transmission shift lever
may be placed in any desired forward speed without
depressing the clutch/brake pedal.
5. To stop the machine, fully depress the clutch/brake
pedal. Shift to the Neutral (N) position.
NOTE: For best cutting results, use a slower forward
speed with the engine throttle set to FAST.This combi-
nation will allow the mower blade to lift the grass while
cutting smoothly and evenly.
FIGURE 11
Reverse Lockout Mechanism
This riding mower has a Reverse Lockout Mechanism.
This device prevents the mower from being shifted into
reverse while the blade is turning.
1. To shift into reverse, stop the blade by releasing the
blade pedal
2. Fully depress the clutch/brake pedal, then shift into
Reverse.
3. After visually clearing the area behind the machine,
smoothly release the clutch/brake pedal.
WARNmNGDO NOT operate blades in reverse.
STOP BLADES. LOOK and SEE behind and down for
children, pets and hazards before and while backing.
FIGURE 12
15

Reverse Lockout Override How to Set the Parking Brake
WARNmNGAMPUTATION HAZARD
Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of
control of unit, severe personal injury or death
to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or
equipment.
• Do not mow when children or others are present.
• Do not carry riders (especially children) even with the
blades off.They may fall off or return for another ride
when you are not expecting it.
• Look down and behind before and while backing.
To set the parking brake, press the clutch/brake pedal
(A, Figure 13) all the way down, slide the parking
brake latch (B) all the way in, and release the clutch/
brake pedal. A detent in the parking brake latch will
keep the parking brake engaged.
-_ WARNmNGDO NOT park on slopes.
This override should never be selected unless you are
absolutely sure that no children or others are present in
the mowing area.
If the machine is used in areas that require quick shift-
ing to reverse (such as operation near a roadway), the
override lever will allow mowing in reverse until the
blade pedal is released.
iMPORTANT: DO NOT use the Reverse Lockout Over°
ride as the normal operating mode.
1. Stop the machine and the blade.
2. Push down and hold the override lever on the trans-
mission shift bracket.
3. Depress and hold the blade pedal, then release the
override lever.
4. Move the blade lever to ON position.
5. Engage the drive system as usual.
When the blade pedal is released, the Reverse Lockout
Mechanism is automatically reactivated.
FIGURE 13
2. To release the parking brake, press firmly on the
clutch/brake pedal. The parking brake latch will auto-
matically disengage.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use the Reverse Lockout Override
as the normal operating mode. Check the Reverse Lock-
out Mechanism frequently for proper function. With the
blade pedal depressed, the transmission shift lever must
not go intoreverse. DO NOT operate machine if Reverse
Lockout Mechanism is not functioning properly. Contact a
Craftsman Service dealer for assistance.
16

Emissions Contro_ Equipment Maintenance Chart
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emissions
control devices and systems may be performed by any
non-road engine repair establishment or individual.
However, to obtain "no charge" emissions control service,
the work must be performed by a Craftsman or Briggs &
Stratton service dealer. See the Emissions Warranty.
WARNING
_ Unintentional sparking can result infire or electric
_ shock.
Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement,
traumatic amputation, or laceration.
Fire hazard.
Before performing adjustments or repairs:
• Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from
the spark plug.
Disconnect battery at negative terminal.
• Use only correct tools.
Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts
to increase engine speed.
Replacement parts must be the same and installed in
the same postion as the original parts.
• STOP engine
• STOP blade
• Engage parking brake
• Remove key
• Avoid serious burns. Allow all parts to cool before
working on machine.
Fuel filler cap and vent must be closed securely to
prevent fuel spillage.
Every8 Hours or Uaily
Check safety interlock system
Clean debris off tractor and mower deck
Clean debris from engine compartment
Every 25 Hours or Annually *
Check tire pressure
Check mower Made stopping time
Check tractor and mower for loose hardware
Every 50 Hours or Annually *
Clean battery and cables
Check tractor brakes
Lubricate tractor and mower
Check mower blades **
• Whichever comes first
•* Check blades more often in regions with sandy soils or
high dust conditions.
Engine Mair tenance Chart
Change engl ne oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
Check engine oi_level
Every 25 Hours or Annually *
Clean engine air filter and pre-cleaner ""
Every 50 Hours or Annually *
Change engine oil
Replace oil filter
Replace air fiker
Replace pre-c[eaner
See Dealer Annually to
Inspect muffler and spark attester
Replace spark plug
Replace fuel fiker
Clean engine air cooling system
Whichever comes first
** Clean more often in dusty conditions or when airborne
debris is present.
17

Check Safety _nteHockSystem Check Reverse Lockout Mechanism
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches. Do
not attempt to bypass safety switches, and never tamper
with safety devices.
OperationaU SAFETY Checks
Test 1 -- Engine should NOT crank when:
o Mower blade lever isON, or
o Transmission is in Forward or Reverse positions, or
o Clutch/brake pedal is released.
Test 2 -- Engine SHOULD crank when:
o Mower blade isOFF, and
o Transmission is in Neutral (N) position, and
o Clutchipeda_ is fully depressed.
Test 3_ Engine shoumd SHUT OFF when:
o Operator rises off seat with the mower blade ON
o Operator rises off seat wkh the transmission engaged
o Operator rises off seat with the parking brake OFF.
Test 4 _ Check Mower BmadeStopping Time
The mower blade should come to a complete stop within
three seconds after the mower blade is turned OFF.
WARNmNGIf Reverse Lockout Mechanism is
not functioning properly, DO NOT operate machine
until proper adjustment has been performed by an
authorized service dealer.
Check the function of the Reverse Lockout Mechanism
with the engine OFR
1. Depress and hold the b_ade pedal.
2. Depress and ho{d the clutch/brake pedal
3. The transmission shift lever must not go into re-
verse.
CUean Debris Off Tractor, Mower Deck, and
Engine Compartment
WARNmNGCombustible debris, such as leaves,
grass, brush, etc can catch fire.
o Remove accumulated debris from muffler area, mower
deck, and engine compartment.
WARNmNGIf blade does not come to a compJete
stop in 3 seconds or less, the blade brake must be
adjusted. DO NOT operate machine until proper
adjustment has been performed by an authorized
service dealer.
Remove any grass clippings, dirt, leaves, or other debris
from the unit and engine compartment.
1 Stop engine and allow engine to cool.
2 Remove ignition key,then disconnect sparkpJug wire
from spark p{ug.
3 Wear safety goggles. Using a brush and/or com-
pressed air, clean debris from aHsurfaces of tractor
and top of mower deck.
4 Clean engine compartment thoroughly, including any
debris from the intake screen on the top of the engine,
exposed engine cooling fins, and around the air filter
assembly.
18

Check Tire Pressure CUean Battery and CabUes
Tire pressure should be checked (Figure 14) periodically,
and maintained at the pressures listed on the Specifica-
tions page. The pressures shown provide proper traction,
improve cut quality, and extend tire life.
NOTE:These pressures may differ from the "Max Infla-
tion" stamped on the side-wall of the tires.
WARNmNGBattery posts, terminals, and related
accessories contain Leadand lead compounds -
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
1. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative cable
first (A, Figure 15).
2. Remove the battery.
3. Clean the battery, battery terminals, and battery com-
partment using a brush with a solution of baking soda
and water.
4. Rinse with clean water.
5. Reinstall the battery.
6. Reattach the battery cables: first attach the positive
cable (B), then attach the negative cable (A).
7. Coat the cable ends and battery terminals with petro-
leum jelly or non-conducting grease.
FIGURE 14
Check Mower BUade Stopping Time
WARNING If blade does not come to a complete
stop in 3 seconds or less, the blade brake must be
adjusted. DO NOT operate machine until proper
adjustment has been performed by an authorized
service dealer.
Check the blade brake for proper function. The blade
should stop rotating in 3 seconds or less after moving the
blade control lever to the OFF position or after releasing
the blade pedals.
FIGURE 15
19

Check Tractor Brakes
Check the brakes for proper function. Engage the park-
ing brake, and push the machine. The rear tires should
skid. Drive the machine forward and apply the brake. The
machine should come to a complete stop in less than 5ft.
How to Change the Engine Oil
Used oil is a hazardous waste product and must be
disposed of properly. Do not discard with household
waste. Check with your local authorities, service center,
or dealer for safe disposal/recycling facilities.
1. Set the parking brake, then raise the front of the
mower slightly by placing wood blocks beneath the
front axle.
2. Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep itaway from
the spark plug.
3. Remove the dipstick and loosen or remove the oil fill
cap on the engine.
4. Place an appropriate container under the oil drain
(Figure 16). Remove or open the oil drain plug and al-
low oil to drain completely.
5. If equipped, change the oil filter.
6. Replace or close the drain plug, and wipe up any oil
that may have spilled. Dispose of used oil properly.
7. Pour new oil slowly into the engine oil fill. Do not over-
fill. After adding oil, wait one minute and then check
the oil level.
8. Install and tighten the dipstick, then remove the dip-
stick and check the oil level. It should be at the top of
the full indicator.
9. Install and tighten the dipstick.
/
/
/
/
/
FIGURE 16
How to Service the Air Filter
WARNING Gasoline and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive.
_Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Never start or run the engine with the air cleaner
assembly or the air filter removed.
NOTICE: Do not use pressurized air or solvents to clean
the filter. Pressurized air can damage the filter and sol-
vents will dissolve the filter.
1. Lift up on the bottom of the latch (A, Figure 17) and flip
the latch away from the cover (B).
2. Remove the cover. Remove the filter (O) and the pre-
cleaner (D).
3. To loosen debris, gently tap the filter on a hard surface.
if filter is excessively dirty, replace with a new filter.
4. Wash the pre-cleaner in liquid detergent and water.
Then allow itto thoroughly air dry. Do not oil the pre-
cleaner.
5. Install the pre-cleaner with the mesh side up. Install the
filter
6 Install the cover making sure the tabs are inserted into
their slots. Secure with the latch.
©
FIGURE 17
2O