Craftsman 917.272953 User manual

Owner's Manual
ICRAFTSMAN'I
20 HP
ELECTRIC START
46" MOWER
6 SPEED
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272953
•Safety
•Assembly
•Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the en-
glne, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment,
For answers toyoUrquestions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sear• Craftsman Help Line
5 am -5 pro,Man-Sat
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
VisitourCraftsmanwebsita:www.sears.condcraftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments .................... 22
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of pumhase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
product is in the United States.
ThisWarrantydoesnotcover:
• Expendableitemswhichbecomewornduringnormaluse,such as blades, spark
plugs,air cleaners,beltsand oilfilters.
•Tire replacementor repaircausedby puncturesfrom outsideobjects,suchas nails,
thorns,stumps,or glass.
• Repairsnecessarybecauseofoperatorabuse, includingbut not limitedto, damage
caused bytowingobjectsbeyondthe capabilityof the ddingequipment,impacting
objectsthatbendthe frame or crankshaft,or overspeedingthe engine.
•Repairs necessarybecauseof operatornegligence,includingbut notlimitedto,
electricaland mechanicaldamage causedby improperstorage,failure to use the
propergradeand amountofengineoil,failure to keepthedeckclear offlammable
debris,or the failure to maintaintheequipmentaccordingto theinstructionscon-
tainedin the owner'smanual.
• Engine(fuelsystem)cleaningor repairscausedby fuel determinedto be contami-
nated or oxidized(stale). In general,fuel shouldbe usedwithinthirty(30) daysof its
pumhasedate.
•Ridingequipmentusedfor commercialor rentalpurposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of pumhase, if any battery included with this dding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman dding equipment to your
nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a tdp charge
will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT t-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warrantygivesyou specificlegaldghts,and you may alsohaveotherrightswhich
mayvaryfrom statetostate.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeet and
throwinq objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
senous injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand,and followall
instructionsin themanualand on the
machinebeforestarting.
,Only allowresponsibleadults,who are
familiar withthe instructions,tooperate
the machine.
•Clear thearea of objectssuchas
rocks,toys,wire,etc., whichcouldbe
pickedup and thrownbytheblade.
• Besurethe area isclear ofother
peoplebeforemowing. Stopmachine
ifanyoneentersthe area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mowin reverseunlessabso-
lutelynecessary. Alwayslookdown
and behind beforeand whilebacking.
• Be aware ofthe mowerdischarge
directionand do notpointitat anyone.
Do not operatethe mowerwithout
eitherthe entiregrasscatcheror the
guard in place.
•Slow downbeforeturning.
• Never leave a runningmachine
unattended. Alwaysturnoffblades,set
parkingbrake,stop engine,and
remove keysbefore dismounting.
•Turn offbladeswhen not mowing.
• Stopengine beforeremovinggrass
catcheror uncloggingchute.
•Mow onlyin daylightor goodartificial
light.
•Do not operatethe machinewhile
undertheinfluenceof alcoholor drugs.
• Watch for trafficwhenoperatingnearor
crossingroadways.
•Use extracare when loadingor
unloadingthe machineintoa traileror
truck.
•Data indicatesthatoperators,age 60
yearsand above,are involvedina
largepercentageOfddingmower-
relatedinjuries. These operators
shouldevaluatetheirabilityto operate
the ridingmowersafelyenoughto
protectthemselvesand othersfrom
seriousinjury.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesam a majorfactor relatedtoloss-of-
controland tipover accidents,which can
resultin severeinjuryor death. Allslopes
requireextracaution.Ifyoucannotbackup
thestopeor ifyoufeel uneasyon it,do not
mowit.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain,could overturn the
machine. Ta/I grass can hide ob-
stacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dations for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
•Use extra cam with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes s/ow
and gradual Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, if
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
downithe slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless neceS-
sary, and then, tum slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near. drep-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliffor ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
•Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
3

III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them ....
Keep children out Ofthe mowing area
and under the watchful care of'.another
responsible adutt.
• Be alert and rum machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry children. They maY fair off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation:
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV, SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasotine
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operatlori reguiar_J.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration.
which coutd expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area,
•Never carry passengers or chitdren
even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may tall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
end under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and tum machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4

•Use slow speed. Choose alow gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tiros lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
,_Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
,_ CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
_, CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
_. CAUTION: Towonlytheattachments
thatare recommendedby and comply
withspecificationsof the manufacturerof
yourtractor.Use commonsensewhen
towing. Operateonlyatthe towest
possiblespeed whenon a slope. Too
heavyofa load, whileon a slope,is
dangerous.Tirescan losetractionwith
the groundand causeyouto !ose control
ofyourtractor.
_WARNING: Engineexhaust,someof
itsconstituents,and certainvehicle
componentscontainor emitchemicals
knowntothe State OfCaliforniatocause
cancer and birthdefectsor otherrepro*
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Batteryposts,terminals
and relatedaccessoriescontainlead and
lead compounds,chemicalsknowntothe
State ofCaliforniato causecancerand
birthdefectsor otherreproductive harm.
Wash handsafter handling.
5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OtLTYPE SAE 10W30
_,PI-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.2PINTS
W/O FILTER: 3.7PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
GAP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED LO: HI:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7
1.4 3.3
2.3 5.4
REVERSE: 0.9 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 15AMPS @3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor, It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES",
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A RepairAgreementis availableon this
product. ContactyournearestSeam
storefor details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observethe safetyrules.
•Followa regularschedulein maintain-
ing,cadngforand usingyourtractor.
•Followthe instructionsunder"Mainte-
nance"and "Storage" sectionsofthis
owner's manual.
,_WARNING: Thistractoris equipped
with an internalcombustionengineand
shouldnotbe used on or near any
unimprovedforest-covered, brush-
coveredor grass-ooveradlandunlessthe
engine'sexhaustsystem isequippedwith
a spark arrestermeetingapplicable local
orstatelaws(ifany). Ifa sparkarresteris
used,itshouldbe maintainedin effective
workingorderbythe operator.
In thestate ofCalitomiatheabove is
requiredby law(Section4442 ofthe
CalifomiaPublicResourcesCode).
Otherstatesmay havesimilarlaws,
Federallawsapplyon federal lands. A
sparkarresterfor the muffleris available
throughyournearestSearsservice
center(See REPAIRPARTSsectionof
this manual).
6

Steering
Wheel Insed
Steering Wheel
Steering Wheel
Adapter
Seat
SteeringSleeve
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
_(1) Knob
(!) Shou!der
Bolt 5/16-18
Mower
(4) Retainer Springs (single loop) (3) Retainer Springs (double loop)
Gauge Wheels
(2) Shoulder Bolts
Q(2) Centarlock Nuts
Wheels
(2) Washers 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

Video Cassette
D
Keys
Slope Sheet
(2) Keys
Yournewtractorhasbeen assembledat the factory withexceptionofthosepartsleft
unassembledfor shippingpuqooses.Toensuresafe and properoperationof your
tractorall partsand hardwareyouassemblemustbetightenedsecurely. Usethe
correcttoolsas necessaryto insurepropertightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(I) 9/16" wrench (I) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (!) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with
drive ratchet
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When dght or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
I. Remove all accessibleloosepartsand
partscartons fromcarton.
2. Cut,fromtoptobottom,alonglineson
allfourcomersofcarton,and lay
panelsflat.
3. Remove mowerand packingmated-
als.
4. Checkfor any additionalloosepartsor
cartonsand remove.
,

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hexbolt,lockwasherand
largeflatwasherfrom steedngshaft.
2, Positionfront wheelsofthetractorso
they are pointingstraightforward,
3. Slidethe steedngsleeveoverthe
steedngshaft.
4. Positionsteedngwheel so crossbars
are horizontal(leftto dght)and slide
ontosteedngwheel adapter.
5. Securesteedngwheel to steedng
shaftwithhexbolt, lockwasherand
largefiat washerpreviouslyremoved.
Tightensecurely.
6, Snapsteedngwheel insertintocenter
of steedngwheel.
7. Removeprotectivematerialsfrom
tractorhoodand gdll.
IMPORTANT:Checkfor and removeany
staplesin skidthatmay puncturetires
wheretractoristo rolloffskid.
_/Steering
_Wheel Insert
_-Hex Bolt
&,------Lock Washer
Large Flat
_SSteering Wheel
/,_,dapt er
Steerin
Sleeve
\ \
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: Ifthis battery isput into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
Label
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat
washer secudng seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt
securely.
4. Assembl e adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
5. Lower seat into operating position
and sit on seat.
6. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached whrch allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
7. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
'i Seat F_
,Flat Washer _//
r_.SeatPan d_(-"'--"-_'-_l ((I
Shou,derBolt ___
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
9

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFFSKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1, Pressliftlever plungerand raise
attachmentliftleverto itshighest
position.
2. Release parkingbrake by depressing
clutch/brakepedal.
3. Placegearshiftlever in neutral(N)
position.
4. Rolltractorforwardoffskid.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_.WARNING: Before starting read
undemtand and follow all instruct ons in
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front oftractor is clear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After angine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment liftcontrol. Engage parking
brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway
bar to left side of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector sheild to right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves. Install
belt into elactric clutch pulley groove.
3. Install one front link in top hole of the
R.H. front mower bracket and R.H.
front suspension bracket. Retain with
two single loop retainer springs as
shown.
4. Install second front link in L.H. front
suspension bracket only and retain
with single loop retainer spring as
shown.
5. Turn height adjustment knob counter-
clockwise until it stops.
6. Lower mower linkage with attachment
lift control.
7. Place the L.H. suspension arm on
inward pointing deck pin. If neces-
sary, rock and raise front of mower to
align deck pin with the hole in
suspension arm. Retain with double
loop retainer spring with loops down
as shown.
8. Slide left side of mower back and
install the unattached front link in top
hole ofthe L.H. front mower bracket.
Retain with single loop retainer
spring as shown.
9. Place the R.H. suspension arm on
inward pointing deck pin. If neces-
sary, rock and raise front of mower to
align deck pin with the hole in
suspension arm. Retain with double
loop retainer spring with loops down
as shown.
10.Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
11.Turn height adjustment knob clock-
wise to remove slack from mower
suspension.
12. Raise mower to highest position.
13.Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the
Operation section of this manual).
10;

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be
properly leveled. See "1"OLEVEL MOWER
HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the.f gurus that are shown for replac-
ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade
drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verify that the belts
are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor,
check to see that the brake ispropedy
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual.
DoubleLoopRetainer FrontMower
Spring(Inward Bracket
pointingdeckpins) Suspension Front
Arms
Sracket
Shoulder Gauge
BoltLWheel
Link
3/8-16
Center
Locknut Retainer Spring
IUse Plis_ for
RetainerSprings Anti-SwayBar
IdlerPulley
ooow"n
Loop
RetainerSpring
Deflector
Shield
VCHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this quality product.
Please review the following checklist:
/All assembly instructions have been
completed.
/No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/Battery is properly prepared and
charged.(Minimum 1hour at 6 amps).
/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
/All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
V" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/frunt-to-ruar for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
/Check wiring. See that all connections
are stJllsecure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
/Engine oil is at proper level.
/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
/Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
/Be sure bi'ake system is in safe
operating condition.
,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure 11

These symbolsmay appearon yourtractoror inliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct.
Learn and understandtheirmeaning.
A, =
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENG,NOONENG,NEOFFOILPREBSUREL,GHTSONO%T_MP]_
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT
LOCKED
_r_RN H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IG_,IITION
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
12
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments, Save this manual for future reference.
Ammeter
Ignition
Switch PosRion
ThrottJe Control Switch
Clutch/Brake Plunger
Attachment
Lift Lever
Control parking Broke '
Heigl"
Adjustment
Knob
Gear Shift Lever
eShift Lever
Ourtractorsconformtothe safetystandardsoftheAmericanNationalStandards
Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on
and off,
THRO'I'FLE CONTROL: Used to control
engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a
cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction of the tractor.
RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)
and low (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears,
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lifl lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
into the brake position,
13

The operationof anytractorcan resultinforeign objectsthrowninto
theeyes, whichcan resultin severeeye damage. Alwayswearsafety
glassesor eye shieldswhileoperatingyourtractoror performingany
adjustmentsor repairs. We recommenda widevisionsafetymask
over spectaclesor standardsafetyglasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch'brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
Push-In to "Disengaged
Chok_- -_
"Braka_"_ \_)/V
Clutch/Brake Pedal Hei
"Drive"Position Knob
STOPPING
Attachment Clutch
SwitchPullOut To
Position
:Adjustment
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
•Tum ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use,
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leavingthe ignition switch
in anypositionotherthan "OFF" will
causethe batteryto be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Undercertainconditionswhen
tractoris standingidlewiththe engine
running,hotengine exhaustgasesmay
cause"browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,alwaysstop enginewhen
stoppingtractoron grassareas.
_CAUTION: Alwaysstoptractor
completely,as descnbedabove,before
leavingtheoperatorsposition;toempty
grasscatcher,etc.
THROTTLEcoNTRoL
Alwaysoperateengineat fullthrottle.
•Operatingengineat lessthanfull
throttlereducesthe batterycharging
rate.
•Fullthrottleoffersthebestbaggingand
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use chokecontrolwheneveryou are
startinga coldengine.Do notusetostart
a warm engine.
•To engagechokecontrol,pull knob
out. Slowlypushknobinto disen-
gage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The directionand speed ofmovement is
controlledbythegearshift lever.
1. Starttractorwithclutch/brakepedal
depressedand gearshiftlever in
neutral(N) position.
2. Move gearshiftand rangeshiftlevers
to desiredposition.
3. Slowlyreleaseclutch/brakepedalto
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bringtractorto a complete
stop beforeshittingor changinggears.
Failureto do sowillshortenthe usefullife
ofyourtransaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
• Turn knob clockwise (_ ) to raise
cutting height.
•Turn knob countemlockwise (1,-_) to
14 lower cutting height.

The cuttingheightrangeis approximately
1-1/2"to4-1/2". The heightsare mea-
suredfrom the groundtothe bladetipwith
theenginenot running.These heightsare
approximateand may vary depending
uponsoilconditions,heightofgrass and
typesofgrassbeingmowed.
•The average lawnshouldbe cutto
approximately2-1/2 inchesduringthe
coolseason endto over 3 inches
dudnghotmonths. Forhealthierand
betterlookinglawns,mowoftenand
aftermoderategrowth.
• Forbest cuttingperformance,grass
over 6 inchesin heightshouldbe
mowedtwice. Make theflintcut
relativelyhigh;thesecondto desired
height,
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground when
mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then
keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain condi-
tions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appro-
priate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8
washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and tighten
securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
Oau .Wh ,, _-
Bracket_(_\\ _ _ ,
J
Gau3/8_,_ahe_:_i,_l hhouldeJ r
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment
clutch engaged will shut off the engine. 15
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.
3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_IbCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the discharge
guard in place,
AttachmentClutch
SwitchPullOutTo jAttachment Lift
Lever High
_Low
_,_- Deflector
_Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_CAUTION: Do notdrive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not ddvs across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
•AvOid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
•II_stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and
range shift lever to low (L) position. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightly as you restart movement.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutcWbrake pedal.
'• Make ell turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
•When pushing or towin_ your tractor,
be sure gearshift lover is in neutral (N)
position.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropdate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).

TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERAT-
TACHMENTS
Towonlytheattachmentsthatare
recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor, Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on'level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and push it
all the way down into the tube, wait for
a few seconds, remove and read oil
level. If necessary, add oil until
=FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fillfueltank. Use fresh,clean regular
uneaded gasolinewitha minimumof
87 octane. (Use of leadedgasoline
will increasecarbonand Jeadoxide
depositsand reducevalve life). Do not
mixoilwithgasoline. Purchasefuel in
quantitiesthatcanbe usedwithin30
daysto assurefuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operatingin
temperaturesbelow32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean wintergradegasolineto help
insuregoodcoldweatherstarting.
_,WARNING: Experienceindicatesthat
alcoholblendedfuels (calledgasoholor
usingethanolor methanol)can attract
moisturewhichleadsto separationand
formation ofacidsduringstorage. Acidic
gascan damagethefuel systemofan
enginewhilein storage. To avoidengine
problems,the fuel systemshouldbe
emptiedbeforestorageof 30 daysor
longer. Drainthegastank,startthe
engineand let itrununtilthe fuel lines
andcarburetorare empty. Usefresh fuel
nextseason. See StorageInstructionsfor
additionalinformation.Never useengine
or carburetorcleaner productsin thefuel
tank orpermanentdamagemay occur.
16
_QLCAUTION: Fill to bottom ofgas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starlingthe enginefortheflinttime orif
the engine has run outoffuet, itwil take extra
crankincjtimetomove fuel fromthe tank to
the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/breke pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to "OISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Before starling,read thewarm and
cold startingprocedures below.
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not starf after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutes and try again. If
engine still does not start, pull the
choke control out and retry, o
WARMWEATHER STARTING (50 Fand
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute
using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
choke control is fully in. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine

warm-upperiodfrom severalseconds
to severalminutes,dependingon the
temperature.
• The attachments can beused dudng
the enginewarm-upperiodand may
requirethechoke controlbe pulledout
. ht,y
; ffat a highaltitude(above3000feet)
orincoldtemperatures(below32 F)the
carburetorfuelmixturemayneedtobe
adjustedfor bestangineperformance.See
"TOADJUSTCARBURETOR"intheService
andAdjustmentssectionofthismanual.
MOWING TIPS
•Tirechainscannotbe usedwhen the
mowerhousingisattachedtotractor.
•Mowershouldbe properlyleveledfor
bestmowingperformance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING"inthe
ServiceandAdjustmentssectionofthis
manual.
•Usethe runneron therightsideofthe
moweras aguide.The bladecuts
approximatelyan inchoutsidethe
runner.
•The left handsideof mowershouldbe
usedfor trimming.
•Drivesothatclippingsare discharged
ontothe areathat hasbeen cut. Have
thecutareatothe dghtofthetractor.
This willresultin a more evendistribu-
tionof clippingsand more uniform
cutting.
•Whenmowinglargeareas, startby
tumingtothe dghtso thatclippingswill
dischargeaway from shrubs,fences,
driveways,etc. Afteroneor two
rounds,mow inthe oppositedirection
makinglefthandturnsuntilfinished.
•If grassisextremelytall, itshouldbe
mowedtwiceto reduce load and
possiblefire hazard fromdriedclip-
pings. Makefirst cutrelativelyhigh;the
second to thedesired height.
•Do not mowgrasswhen itiswet. Wet
grass willplugmowerand leave
undesirableclumps. Allowgrasstodry
before mowing.
•Always operate englne at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE __._J_j,_ ____.,J_
AsYouCOMPLETE f__"X_.
Check Tire Pr_56ure
Check Operator Presence and
TInterlOCkSystems I1_
RCheCkforLOO_eFasteners _ii,/7 k#'
cA Sharpen/Replace MOwerBlades S/'4
T Lub_caUOnCha_ I/' t/
0 CheCkBatten/Level 1_6
RClean Battery and Ten_lna_ 11_ I_
CheCk Trarl$SXle Oo_lng I_
A_ust Blade Belt(s) Tension _ld_
AdJust Motion Ddve Belt(s) Tension i1_
CheCkEngine Olt Level _
Change Engine Oil (l_t =_:
E Clean A& Filter I1_=
NOtean ALr Screen _=
Inspect Mt_flerlSpark Arr_ter I_
Replace Oil Filter (If equiPtOed) I1_1.=
aClean EngLne C_llng Flne _z
Replace Spark PlUg _
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartr;dge _=
Replace Fuel Filter Vt
1-Changemoleo_enwhenoperatingundersheaWto_lorlnhlgharr4mentk_mo_m_ute_. 5.ff_<luippedw4_adlustsb_lymrn.
2. Service mote ofte_ when ope ra_,g _ndirty or du0ly o¢_di_ons, $. NOt requkld ff _quipped wH_ ma_ma_b_ b=tterf,
3. _ =qu_oped w_lh oil #lte_. r_langl og avery 5O hour=.
4. Reldace bkad_ mote open wh_ mowing in undy cog.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrantyonthistractordoesnotcover
itemsthathavebeen subjectedto operator
abuseor negligence.To receivefullvalue
fromthe warranty,operatormustmaintain
tractoras instructedinthismanual.
Someadjustmentswillneedtobe made
periodicallyto properlymaintainyour
tractor.
Alladjustmentsin theServiceand
Adjustmentssectionofthismanualshould
be checkedat leastonceeachseason.
• Oncea yearyoushouldreplacethe
sparkplug,cleanor replaceairfilter,and
checkbladesandbeltsforwear. Anew
sparkplugand cleanairfilterassure
properair-fuelmixtureand helpyour
enginerunpetter and lastlonger.
BEFORE EACH USE '
I. Check engine oillevel.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Checktire pressure.
4. Check operatorpresenceand
interlocksystemsfor properoperation.
5. Checkfor loosefasteners.
7. Tight _r= Iron4 _le pivot bolt to 35 fl.4_k rr_xk_u_.
Do not over_hten.
LUBRICATION CHART
®Tie RodBallJoints
_) Spindle_
Zerk_
_Front Wheel r-
Besring _=
Zerk
_)Steedng_,/ I
Sector/\ )-
Gear ,_
TeethII
_)ChecW
Fluid _--j
(_ SAE 30 or 10w30motor oil
(_ General PurposeGrease
_) RefertoMaintenance "ENGINE" Sec_oo
@ Spray siliconelubriant(Move Bootsto
Lubricate)
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the self-lubricating bearings, If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
18sparingly.

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
if tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service end Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual)_
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
fiat tires due to stow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dea_er.Tire sealant also prevents tim dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working properly. If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attechement clutch control is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
•The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
t. Raise mower to highest posit_onto
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bctt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resherpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade -but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced. ' '
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a gdnding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bal-
ancer, fctlow the instructions supplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is
balanced.
5/8" B_al_ '
Canter Hok_
IMPORTANT:Toensureproperassembly,
centerhole inblademustalignwithstar
on mandrelassembly.
4. Reassemblehexbolt, lockwasher
and fiatWasherin exactorderas
shown.
5. Tightenboltsecurely(27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque),
IMPORTANT: Bladebolt isgrade8 heat
treated.
TrailingEdge Up Mandrel Assembly
Blade Center f._ F_
Flat Wesher_-_'_L_) _.
_---Hex Bolt(Grede)*_J
*A Grade8 heat treatedboltcanbd_denti_d
by _;ixlinesonthe bolthead. _:
19

BATTERY
Yourtractorhasa batterychargingsystem
which issufficientfor normalusa, How-
_=ver,periodicchargingofthe batterywith
an automotivechargerwillextenditslife.
• Keep batteryand terminalsclean.
• Keep batteryboltstight.
•Keepsmallvent holesopen.
•Rechargeat 6-10 amperesfor 1 hour.
• NOTE:The originalequipmentbatteryon
yourtractorismaintenancefree. Do not
attempttoopenorremovecapsorcovers.
Addingor checkinglevel of electrolyteis
not necessary.
TOCLEAN BA'I-rERYANDTERMINALS
Corrosion and dirton the batteryand
terminalscancausethe batteryto"leak"
power.
1. Removeterminalguard.
2. DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirst
then RED batterycableand remove
batteryfrom tractor.
3, Rinsethebatterywithplainwaterand
dry,
4. Cleanterminalsand batterycable ends
withwirebrushuntilbright.
5. Coat terminalswithgrease or petro-
leum jelly.
6. Reinstallbattery(See "REPLACING
BATTERY"inthe SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTSsectionofthis
manual),
V-BELTS
CheckV-beltsfor deteriorationand wear
after 100 hoursof operationand replaceif
necessary.The beltsare notadjustable.
Replacebeltsiftheybegintoslipfrom
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt
and chaff which can restrict cooling.
CHECKTRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL
I. Block up rear axle securely.
2. Remove left rear wheel by removing
hub bolts.
3. Remove filler plug from trensaxle. Oil
level must be even with plug threads.
If necessary, fill with SAE 30 motor oil,
API SF, SG or SH. Replace filler plug.
4. Reassemble wheel to hub.
o.-------Transaxle Filler
Plug
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Onlyuse highqualitydetergentoil rated
withAPI serviceclassificationSF-SJ,
Selectthe oil'sSAE viscositygrade
accordingto yourexpectedoperating
temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
Change the oil alter avery 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(6) hours of operation. Tighten oil fillcap/
dipstick securely each time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classification SF-SJ.
• Be sure tractor is on level, surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil. ,
2. Remove drain plug,
3. After oil has drained completely,
replace oil drain plug and tighten
securely.
4. Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
5. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. Insert dipstick into the
tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do not thread the cap onto the
tube when taking reading. Keep oil
at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
20 Dipstick