Craftsman 917.275010 User manual

Owner's Manual
ICRRFTSMRN*I
23 HP
ELECTRIC START
48" MOWER
6 SPEED
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No,
917.275010
• Safety
•Assembly
•Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am -5 pro, Mon-Sat
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, ]L60179
VisitourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications.......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 9
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments.................... 22
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts........................................ 34
Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipmentis
maintained, lubdcated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your
Craftsman dding equipment toyour nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a tdp charge will apply. This warranty applies onlywhile this
productisin the United States.
This Warranty does not sever:
• Expendable items which become worn dudng normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps,or glass.
•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the dding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
•Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut net limited to,
electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear offlammable
debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment accordingto the instructionscon-
tained in the owner's manual.
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used withinthirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis =used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellingsor in usage where profitis made.
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding
equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the
batterywill not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but atrip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specificlegal dghts, and you may also have other dghts which
may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeetand
throwing,objects.Failuretoobservethefollowing safety instructionscoeld result in
sedous injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all
instructionsin the manual and on the
machine before starting.
•Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions,to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objects such as
rocks, toys,wire, etc., whichcould be
picked up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area isclear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine
if anyone enters the area.
•Never can'y passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary, Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge
directionand do not point itat anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard in plane.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
•Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
•Data indicates that operators, age 60
_/aearsand above, are involved in a
rge percentage of dding mower-
related injudes. These operators
should evaluate their ability to operate
the dding mower safely enough to
protectthemselves and others from
sedous in ury.
•Keep mach ne free of grass, leaves or
other debds build-up which can touch
hotexhaust /engine parts and bum. Do
not allow the mower deck to plow
leaves or other debds which can cause
build-upto occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a majorfactor related to loss-of-
control and tipover accidents, which can
result in severe in ury or death. All slopes
requ re extra caut on. fyoucannot back up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs,etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide ob-
stacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dationsfor wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stabilityof the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
•Avoid startingor stoppingon a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not tum on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowlyand gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
•Do nat mow near drep-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turnover if a wheel is over
the eddieof a cliff or ditch,or if an edge
caves In.
•Do notmow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
•Do not try to stabilizethe machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
•Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.

III.CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperator
isnot alert tothe pmsanca ofchildren.
Children ere often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible aduif.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be sariously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run amachine inside a closed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tightand keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass,leaves, or
other debds build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment ifyou
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended pads,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicingthem.
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area isclear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do notmow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and tum machine offif children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15 °Max),
not across,
•Remove obstacles suchas rocks, tree
limbs,etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could ovedum the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stopor shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stoppingon aslope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•Do notturn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowlyand gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_Look for this symbolto point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTIONI!t BECOMEALERT!ll YOUR
SAFETYIS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
,_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral,you may lose control of the
tractor.
_, CAUTION: Towonly the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specificationsof the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires san lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
,_LWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California tocause
cancer and birthdefects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of CaSfomia to cause cancer and
birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling,

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
AND TYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 10W30
API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS
W/O FILTER: 4.0PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
GAP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED LO: HI:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7
1.4 3.3
2.3 5.4
REVERSE: 0.9 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:U1R
BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you expodenea any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualifiedservice center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain thismanual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor propody.
Always observe the =SAFETY RULES".
REPAIRAGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
storefor details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte-
nance"and =Storage" sectionsof this
owner's manual.
I_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). If a spark attester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
workingorder by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Cede).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS sectionof
this manual).
6

Steering Wheel
Insert
Steering Wheel
Steedng Sleeve Steering
Extension Sleeve
(1) Washer
17132 x %3/16 x 12 Gauge
_(1) Knob
(5) Retainer Spdngs (double loop)
(2) Retainer Spdngs (single loop) ns
i_1 Gauge Wheels
._ !2da)_Ustin _ (W2)eGe_sUge-
/_ (2)Retainer Springs _(_'_
__double loop) (2) Locknut 3/8-16
(2) Shoulder Bolt
(2) Washers
3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.
Video Cassette _Slope Sheet '
(1) UII uraln lUl3e
Keys
_(2) Keys

Yournewtractorhasbeenassembled at the factory with exceptionof those partsk
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation ofyour
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correoftools as necessary to insure proper t_jhteess.
TOOLS REQUIRED FORASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/t6"wrendn (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 3N" socket with
ddve ratchet
(1) "fire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your pointof
view,when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts and
partscartons from carton.
2. Cut, fromtop to bottom, along lines on
all fourcorners of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Remove mower and packing mated-
ais,
4. Check for any additionalloose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer from steedng shaft.
2. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointingstraight forward.
3. Slide the steering sleeve over the
steedng shaft.
4. Align tabs and press steedng sleeve
extension into bottom of steering
wheel
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steedng wheel adapter,
6. Secure steedng wheel to steedng
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor isto roll off skid.
Steering
_ _ WheelIn.,
_LockWashe
Steering _ Large
Wheel _ Wash_
Steedng W|
Adapter
Steering
Shaft _ .,__"._,='_'-.
Steerin _k, ?_',I_
Sleeve .' _"_,'_
HOWTO SET UPYOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lifthoed to raised position.
NOTE: If this batteryis put intoservic_
after monthand year indicated on lab
(label located between terminals) ch_
batteryfor minimum ofone hour at 6-'
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenanc
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
Label
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tighteningedjustn
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer sscudng seat to cardbean
packing and set aside for assembl
seat totractor.

2. Pivotseatupwardand remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and fiat
washer loosely. Do nottighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat untila comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without movingits
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely. Seat Shoulder
Seat Par
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO
MOWER DECK
The gauge wheels are designed to keep
the mower deck in proper positionwhen
operating mower. Be sure they are
propedy adjusted to ensure optimum
mower performance.
1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into
bracket channel, Be sure that gauge
wheel bar aligningholes are on top.
Assemble gauge wheels as shown
using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and
3/8-16 center Iocknutsand tighten
securely.
2. For ease of mower to tractor assem-
bly, raise gauge wheels to highest
position and retain with clevis pins
and spdng retainers.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before
operatingmower. See =TOADJUST
GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation
sectionof this manual.
Retainer Sprin
Shoulder
Bolt\Adjusting
Gauge _ __11 I
Wheel-- _J.J 3/8-16 Center
3/8 Washer__Locknut
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift leverto its highest
position.
2, Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Rolltractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all ins_roctionsin
the Operation sectionof this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front oftractor is clear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2, Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3, Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle controlto idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
gearshiftlever to 1stgear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake tostop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
lO.Turo ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment liftcontrol Engage parking
brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway
barto left side of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector shield to rightside of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
3. Turn height adjustment knob counter-
clockwise until it stops•
4. Lower mower linkage with attachment
liftcontrol,
5. Install belt into electric clutch pulley
groove.
6. Place the suspension arms on
outward pointingdeck pins. Retain
with double loop retainer spring with
loops up as shown.
7. Installfront plate assembly to tractor
suspension brackets and retain with
single loop retainer springs as shown.
Chassis
Gauge
Retainer
Spring
USE PLIERS FOR
RETAINER SPRINGS
Anti-Sway
Bar
Suspension
Double Loop
Retainer Spring
(Outward pointing
deck pins)
8. PositionfTontplate assembly between
front mower brackets. Raise deck and
plate assembly toalign holes and
insert flanged pins. Secure pinswith
double loop retainer springs between
the plate and mower brackets.
NOTE: To assistin locatinghole in
flanged pin, the hole in pin is inline with
notchon head of pin. If necessary, move
mulcher side-to-side to give space
between plate and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrestand retain
with double loop retainer spring.
10.Tum height adjustmentknob clock-
wise to remove slackfrom mower
suspension.
11. Raise deck to highest position.
12.Adjust gauge wheels before operating
mower as shown in the Operation
section of this manual.
Electric Clutch Front
Pulley Suspention Front
Brackets Plate
Assembly
,LoopRetainer
Springs
/_ .._" Single
.... Loop
,Flanged Retainer
_ !" _Pin Springs
: . _\ /,
10

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were ovednflated
at the factory forshipping purposes.
Correcttire pressure is imp_tant for host
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
_PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For host cuttingresults, mower housing
should be propedyleveled. See =TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade ddve
belts in the Service and Adjustments
section ofthis manuel. Vedfythat the
belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you leam how to operate your
tractor,check to see that the brake is
propedy adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
V"CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor,we wish to assure that you receive
the host performance and satisfaction
from thisQuality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
,/All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
,/No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/Battery is propedy prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
,/Seat is adjusted comfortablyand
tightened securely.
vAIl tires are properlyinflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tireswere
ovednflated at the factory).
v"Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be propedyinflated
for leveling).
,/Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure
they are routed propedy around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/Check widng. See that all connections
are stillsecure and wires are prepedy
clamped.
While leaming how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
,,/Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literaturesupplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BA'rFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER "FEMP t
LIGHT 1
M
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED MOWER LIFT
r_'_ R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controlsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
IgnitJon
Switch Pc_s_tion
Ammeter
Attachment
ThrottJe Contro4 Switch
Clutch/Brake Plunger
Attachment
Lift Lever
Contml Brake
Height
Adjustment
Knob
eShift Lever
Gear Shift Lever
Our tractorsconform to the safety standards of the American NationalStandards
Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mountedto your tractor.
LIGHT SW]TCH: Turns the headlightson
and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used tocontrol
engine speed.
CLUTCHIBRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutchingand braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Usedwhen startinga
cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjustthe mower cuttingheight.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and directionofthe tractor.
RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)
and low (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Usedto
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift[ever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Usedfor starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
into the brake position.
13

The operation of any tractor can resultin foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Alwayswear safety
glasses or eye shields while operatingyour tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask
over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat withoutfirst setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into fur!
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure. Attachment
ParkingBrake
...=,.=,i_._nClutch Switch
Engaged Position ,_.... -....
•,Key P'UII uut 1(3
Choke _'_ _ I" "Engage"
Control
Thr°ttl _ke.__-_
Control _
=Bra
Posit_._ _ J_ "Disengaged"
_,._ °_'Disengaged"
"- position
Clutch/Brake Height
Pedal "Drive" Adjustment Lever
Position Knob
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutchswitch to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE-
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure tomove throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stoppingmay cause engine to
"backfire".
• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
• Never use choke to atop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any positionother than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged.
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idlewith the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning"ofgrass. Toeliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_CAUTION: .Alwaysstop tractor
completely,as eescnbed above, nefore
leaving the operator's position;to empty
grass catcher,etc.
THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the batterycharging
rate.
•Full throttleoffers the best bagging and
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
startinga cold engine. Do notuse to start
a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob
out. Slowlypush knobin to disen-
gage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The directionand speed of movement is
controlledby the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift and range shiftlevers
to desired position.
3. Slowly release clutcWbrake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bdng tractor to a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cuttingheight is controlledby turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
•Turn knob clockwise( F,_) toraise
cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise(P- _) to -
14 lower cutting height.

Thecuttingheightrangeisapproximately
1-1/2"to4-1/2".Theheightsaremea-
suredfromthegroundtothebladetipwith
theengine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions,height of grass and
types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the
coolseason and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better lookinglawns, maw often and
after moderate growth.
•For best cuttingperformance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Be sure tractor ison a fiat level
surface.
1. Lower mower and adjust mower to
desired cutting height.
2. Remove retainer spring and clevis pin
which secure each gauge wheel bar.
3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise
gauge wheels slightlyto align holes in
bracket and gauge wheel bar and
insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels
should be slightlyoff the ground.
4. Replace retainer spdng into clevis pin.
5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the
same setting.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge
wheels if you change the cuttingheight
of the mower deck.
Retainer
Spring
Pin
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operatorto leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Lower mower with attachment llft
control.
3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutchcontrol.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
,_CAUTION: Do notoperate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher,on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place•
AttachmentClutch
SwitchPullOutTo _Attachrnent L_
Lever High
S_ n
:_:_ Low
'Position
_SD;_ifle;_tOr
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_CAUTION: Do notdrive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starling up or down hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake positionand engage parking
brake.
• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and
range shift lever to low (L) position. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to rollslightly as you restart movement.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
•When pushing or towingyour tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protecthood from damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hoodis closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood totractor (rope, cord,
15 etc.).

TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERAT-
TACHMENT8
Towonlytheattachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Tooheavy of a load while on a slope, is
dangerous. "nrescan rosetraction wth
the ground and cause you to lose control
of yourtractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstickinto the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do notthread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstickis roached.
Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting(Sea OIL
VISCOSITY CHART' In the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with aminimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
depositsand reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days toassure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure 9ood cold weather starting.
_WARNING: Expedence indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur. 16
A, CAUTION: Fillto bottom ofgas tank
filler neck. Do notoverfill. Wipe off an'
spilled oil or fuel, Do not store, spillor
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When stadJngtha enginefar thefirsttime q
theer_ne hasmn outoffuoi, itwll take e
orarPJ_ timeto movefuel fromthe tankto
the enge=e.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress oiutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (NI
position.
3. Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle control to fast positior
5. Pull choke controlout for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke cont
may not be needed.
NOTE: Beforestarting,readthe warman_
coldstartingproceduresbelow.
6. Insert key thto ignition aed turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine star
Do not run starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per mint
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke contl
in, wait a few minutesand try again
engine stiltdoes not start, pullthe
choke control outand retry.
WARMWEATHERSTARTING(50+Fan(
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in untilthe engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engk
starts to run roughly, pull the cbek{
control outslightlyfor afew sacon_
and than continue to push the conb
in slowly.
•The attachments and ground ddve e
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine a
allow itto warm upfor one minute
using the choke as descdbed above
COLD WEATHER STARTING(50°Fand
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue b
push the choke controlin small ste
allowing the engine to accept smal
changes in speed and load, until t|
choke control is fully in. If the engir
starts to run roughly, pull the chok(
controlout slightly for afew secon<
and than continue to push the con1
in slowly. This may require an eng

warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
• The attachments can be used dudng
the engine warm-up period and may
require the choke control be pulled out
slightly.
NOTE: ifata highaRitude(above3000 feet)
or incoldtemperatures(below32 F) the
c_buretorfuel mixturemay seed tobe
a_usted for bestengineperformance.See
"TOADJUSTCARBURETOR"in theService
and A_ustmentsssc_onofIbismanual
MOWING TIPS
•Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
•Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Ddve so that clippingsare discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the dght of the tractor.
Thiswill resultin a more even distribu-
tion of clippingsand more uniform
cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the dght so that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
ddveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns untilfinished.
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dded clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high;the
second to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it iswet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing toassure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
matedal Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cuffingperformance as well as
the qualityof cut desired
•When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used
(
1
17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DA_-S
AS yOLI CCMPLETE
P_EG_JLARSERVtCE _ERVICE DATES
Ched_BakeO_a_c_ I/' V'
C_eck _re P_sssu_ V' V"
Check Ope_ato_ PmsePo_ and
TIn_oc_sy,,_r,_ V'
R ChQckro_LOO_ Fa_,_ I,/ V', I/
ShamerVRspi_ceMowerBJades 1/4
T kubacati= Cha,1 IV_V'
O checkB,_tV,_yL,_,_
Raean Battery and Terminals If Vj
Check TraPs,axle COOling
Adjust B_ade BetKs} Te_._on t,/5
Adju_ Motic_ Dnve Be_t(s) Tl_sio_ I_s
Check Engirm OqlLev_ I_ If
c_angeEngi_al t_,=._ t/
EQe_n Air Filler I_ 2
N Qean A_r Screen I_'_
G Inspe_ I_en_lspa_k ,_e_te_
I_ R_I_* C_I FiR_ (If _uipl_d )_,=
EClean Er:gir_ COOling Fins It_a
ReplaceFue_Fille_ IV/
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty onthis tractordoes not cover
items that have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receivefullvalue
from the warranty,operator mustmaintain
tractoras ins_zuctedin this manual.
Some adjustmentswillneed to be made
periodically to properlymaintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustmentssection of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug,clean or replace air filter, and
check blades and beltsfor wear. A new
spark plugand clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixtureand help your
engine ran better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
s. Not r,,_*d #equ_pped web mllnt_encl.freo bl _t,.*_.
71191_tenfro_t •X_ p;,,ot bo_tto 35 h..t_s m,x_mum.
Oo not ove_lghte_.
LUBRICATION CHART
®Tie RodBallJoints
Spindle
Zerk Zerk
_Front Wheel
Bearing
Zerk
_)Steedr_
Gear
Teeth
_CheckJ
_earingZed_
Transaxle
Fluid
SAE30or 10w30motoroil
_) GeneralpurposeGrease
(_ RefertoMaintenance"ENGINE"Section
®Spraysiliconelubriant (MoveBootsto
Lubricate)
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirtthat will shorten the lifeof
the self-lubricatingbeadngs. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubdcant
18sparingly'

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stoppingdistance at high speed in
highestgear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (_ee "TO ADJUST BRAKE in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
i Maintain proper air pressure in a, tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
section of this manual).
Keep tires free ofgasoline, oil,or insect
controlchemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects andother hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
fiat tires due to slow leaks, tiresealant
may hepurchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rotand corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and intedock
systemsare working properly. If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachement clutchcontrol is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first settingthe parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment dutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
•The attachment dutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest positionto
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and fiat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resharponed blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must alignwith star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer
and flat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs.
torque.
MPORTANT: Blade boltis grade 8 heat
treated.
Trailing Blade Center
Hole ,
Up
Assembly
_---Hex Bolt(Grade)
*A Grade8 heattreatedboltcanbe identified
bysixlinesonthebolthead.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade - butif you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced, An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine,
•The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grindingwheel, Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/6" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bal-
ancar, follow the instructionssupplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a hodzontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is
balanced. CenterHo_e / /
5/8 Bolt
orPin Blade
BATTERY
Your tractor has a batterycharging systen
which is sufficientfor normal use. How-
ever, pededic charging of the battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
•Keep battery and terminals clean,
• Keep battery bolts tight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
19

NOTE: The originalequipment batteryon
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
notnecessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosionand dirt on the battery and
terminalscan cause the battery to "leak"
power,
1. Remove terminal guard,
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
batteryfrom tractor.
3. Rinse the batterywith plain water and
dry,
4. Clean terminals and battery cable
ends with wire brush until bdght.
5. Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
6. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS sectionof this
manual),
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for detedoration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace if
necessary, The belts are notadjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slipfrom
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle tree from build-up of dirt
and chaff whichcan restdct cooling,
CHECK TRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL
1. Block up rear axle securely.
2. Remove left rear wheel by removing
hub bolts.
3. Remove filler plugfrom transaxle. Oil
level must be even with plugthreads.
If necessary, fillwith SAE 30 motor oil,
API SF-SJ. Replace fillerplug.
4. Reassemble wheel to hub.
_TransaxleFiller
Ptug
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
withAPI service classificationSF-SJ,
Select the oil'sSAE viscositygrade
according to your expected operating
temperature,
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not usedfor 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation, Tighten oil fill cap/
dipsticksecuro[y each time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
beforeoil change. All oil must meet API
service classificationSF-SJ.
•Be sure tractor ison level surface,
• Oil willdrain more freely when warm,
• Catch oil in asuitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick, Be careful
notto allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
2. Remove cap from end of drain valve
and install the draintube onto the
fitting.
3. Unlock drain valve by pushing upward
slightly and fuming counterclockwise.
4. To open, pull down on the drain valve.
5. After oil has drained completely, close
and lock the drain valve by pushing
upward and turning clockwiseuntil the
pin is in the locked positionas shown.
6. Remove the drain tube and replace
the cap onto to the end of the drain
valve.
7. Refill engine with oil throughoil fill
dipsticktube, Pour slowty. Do not
overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
8, Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checkinglevel. Insert dipstickintothe
tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do notthread the cap onto the
tube when taking reading, Keep oil
at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
Drain
Tube- •
Oil Drain Valve
i __ Closed
and
Locked
Position
2O