Craftsman EZ3 917.270610 User manual

8E/AR8 ®
MODEL NUMBER 917.270610 OWNER'SMANUAL
°Assembly
oOperation
Customer Responsibilities
oService and Adjustments
oRepair Parts
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHIN E IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS..
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT 1N SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
i. GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade
•Be sure the area is clear ofother people before mowing Stop
machine if anyone enters the area
° Never carry passengers
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing
• Be aware of tile mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never Ieave a running machine unattended. Always turnoff
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting
,, Turn off blades when not mowing_
• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light
,, Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs
• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways
• Use extra care when ioading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck
III.CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity., Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them°
° Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult
• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children
• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
° Never allow children to operate the machine
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV.
o
il, SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or' if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it..
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across, o
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc_
• Watch for holes, ruts, ot bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you wilt not have
to stop or shift while on tile slope.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel •
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. .
These can change the stability of the machine
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction..
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, if tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope
DO NOT;
°Donotturnonslopesunlessnecessary, andthen,turnsiowiy
and gradually downhill, if possible..
•Do not mow near drop-errs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
°Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the
ground°
•Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
SERVICE
Use extra care inhandling gasoline and other fuels, They are
flammable and vapors are explosive..
Use only an approved container
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater
Never run amachine inside a closed area
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularfy.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build_up..
Clean oil or' fuel spillage. Mow machine to coot before
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
essary
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them
Check brake operation frequentfy. Adjust and service as
required.
Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
J
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
_wire and place wire where it cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs.
AWARNING A
The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains ctiemicals known to the State of Califor-
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor° It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department. We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor..
Please read and retain this manual° The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your unit properly
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES"
MODEL
NUMBER 917 270610
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE,
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
ucL Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBnLIT ES
•Read and observe the safety rules
o Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tractor..
o Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibili-
ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
PRODUCT SPEClfFtCAT ONS
HORSEPOWER: 15.5
GASOLINE CAPACITY 125 Gallons
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (APf-SF/SG/SH): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 3 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMP!ON RJ19LM
(GAP: 030")
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: 005" _,.007"
EXHAUST: 009" - ,011"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
1st 10
2nd 1,3
3rd 2.1
4th 3.1
5th 4 0
6th 51
REVERSE: 1,6
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: I2 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25
MIN CCA: t90
CASESIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 27-35 FT LBS,
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any), If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code)
Other states may have similar laws.. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual)
MMEED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RmDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment's maintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship,
This Warranty does not cover:
•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc
o Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as naiis, thorns, stumps, or glass.
° Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual,
-Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes,,
LiMiTED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
..........u,,u,,, u,

,,,,,,,,,,,,....... TABLE OF CONTENTS
..................... ,, ,u, nnU,' 11 '=' ,
SAFETY RULES ................ ............................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 17-20
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY .............................................................. 7-10
OPERATION ........................................................... 11-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ..................... ;...... 21-26
STORAGE ....................................... _........................... 27
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 28-29
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 32-47
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 48-55
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ................ BACK COVER
NDEX A
Accessories ....................................... 5
Adjustments:
Brake ........................................ 23
Carburetor ..................................... 26
Mower
Front-To-Back ...................... 22
Side-To-Side ......................... 22
Throttle Control Cable ................... 26
Air Filter, Engine .......................... t9-20
Air Screen, Engine .......................... 20
Assembly ......................................... 7-10
B
Battery:
Charging ............................... 8
Cteaning ................................... 18
installation ..................................................... 8
Levets ...............................................9,18
Preparation .................................. 8
Starting with Weak Battery ............24
Storage ....................................................27
Terminals ...........................................18
Belt: Motion Drive
Remova!/Replacement .................23
Mower Belt(s)
Removal/Replacement ........... 23
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays ................. 25
Schematic .................................. 31
Wiring Diagram .............................. 32
Engine:
Air Filter .................................... t9-20
Air Screen .................................... 20
Cooling Fins ......................................20
Oil Change .................................... 19
Oil Level ........................................... !4
Oil Type ..........................................14, 19
Preparation ........................................13
Repair Parts .............................. 32-49
Starting ............................................ I5
Storage ........................................ 27
F[
Filter:
Air Filter.......................................... 19
Fuel ...................................... 20
Fuel:
Type ............................................. 15
Storage ........................................ 27
Fuse .................................................... 25
H
Hood Removal/installation ................... 25
Blade:
Sharpening .........................................t 8
Replacement ................................ 18
Brake Adjustment ......................................23
C
Carburetor Adjustment ...........................26
Controls, Tractor. .................................. 12
Customer Responsibilities ............. 17,20
Engine:
Air Fiiter ..........................................19
Air Screen ..................................... 20
Cooling Fins ............................... 20
Engine Oil ............................. 14,19
Fuel Filter.........................................20
Spark Plug(s) .......................... 20
Tractor:
Battery .............................................18
Blade .._...................................................18
Lubrication Chart ..................... 17
Maintenance Schedule ............ 17
Tire Care ..............................10,18, 24
Transaxle .........................................19
Cutting Height, Mower ........................... 13
L
Leveling Mower Deck .......................... 22
Lubrication:
Chart .............................................. t7
Engine ............................................. 19
M
Maintenance Schedule ..................... 22
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back ..............22
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ............ 22
Blade Replacement ..................... 18
Blade Sharpening ......................... 18
Cutting Height .............................. 13
Installation ..........................................21
Operation ..................................... 14
Removal ........................................... 21
Mowing Tips ..............................................15
Muffler .................................................. 20
Spark Arrester. ........................... 3,42
O
Oil: Cold Weather Conditions ........ 15,19
Engine ......................................... 19
Storage ............................................ 27
Operation .................................... 1O-14
Operating Mower ................................. 13
Options:
Accessories ........................................ 5
Spark Arrester ................................ 3
P
Parking Brake ................................... 12,13
Parts Bag ........................................................6
Parts, Replacement/Repair ...............32-49
Product Specifications ............................... 3
R
Repair Parts ................................... 32-49
S
Safety Rules ..................................................2
Seat ................................................................... 8
Service and Adjustments ................ 21-26
Carburetor ................................ 26
Fuse ...........................................................2,5
Hood Removalftnstallation ........... 25
ivtotion Drive Belt
RemovaYReplacement ........... 23
Mower Bell(s)
Removal/Replacement ...............23
Mower Adjustment
Front-to-Back ........................... 22
Side4o-Side ............................... 22
Mower Removal/Installation ......... 21
Tire Care ...................................t0,18,24
Slope Guide Sheet ..................._................. 57
Spark Plug(s) .................................................. 20
Specifications ........................................ 3
Starting the Engine .......................... 14-15
Steering Wheel ................................. 7, 24
Stopping the Tractor ............................... t3
Storage .................................................... 27
T
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment .........26
Tires ............................................ 10, 18, 24
Trouble Shooting Chart .....................28-29
Transaxle ................................................. 19
W
Warranty .................................................. 3
Wiring Diagram .................................................32
Wiring Schematic .................................. 31

ACCESSORIES AN ATTACH
,11111 u ,i,,111,,,11,1,,,i,r,,
These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased.
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
SPARK PLUG GAS CAN ENGINE OIL FUEL STABILIZER AIR FILTER BLADES BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers awide variety of attachments that fit your tractor Many of these are listedbelow with brief explanations of how they ean help
you This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made inthese attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching.
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn Ta _
pered 2 5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in
Steel weight tray for increased penetration
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, nearer looking fawn Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage
CARTS make hauling easy Variety of sizes available, pEus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,
protective mat and dolly.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath 24
hardened steel coring tips 150 Ib. capacity weight tray
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain.
GANG HITCH lets you tow 2 or 3 pull-behind attachments atonce,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with roIlers,
carts or other heavy attachments)
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of"scalping" on uneven terrain. For mower decks not so
equipped.
MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn sudace for easy pickup Twenty spring line
teeth Useful to prepare bare areas fo rseeding. Available for front
or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper Mounts behind tractor
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changing blades For modeis not equipped as 3-in-1 Convertible
mowers See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and un!oad tractor from a
pickup truck Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber.
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameter water-tight drum holds up to 390 Ibs. ofweight Rounded
edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum.
SNOW BLADE for snow removal only. t4-1nch high, 48-inch wide
blade clears 42-inch path when angled leftor righL Raises, lowers
with side lever Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper
bar (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight )
SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath Drum-type auger handles
powdery and wet/heavy snow Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and!or rear
drawbar weight .)
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connecls to the
tractor battery or other 12-volt source includes booms for
automatic spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying Wand
has adjustable spray pattern For app{ying herbicides, insecti-
cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers.
SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fedilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy, Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-
icers and sand
SWEEPERS let you coltect grass clippings and leaves,
TILLER has 5 hp engine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,
cultivate and compost garden residue Tiller has its own built-in
lift and depth :ontrol system and does NOT require a sleeve hitch
Fits any law_ yard orgarden tractor, Simply hook up to the tractor
drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching, aerating, hilling...without tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross
links give smooth ride, outstanding traction
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel
frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm
and dry Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer Optional accessories include: tinted/
tempered solid safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper;
12-volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.
VACS for powerful coflection of heavy grass clippings and leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places. VAC/CHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications
Uses (1) 55 Ib weight
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials.

©
x 1-1/4@(t)
(1) La[ge Flat Washer (1) Lockwashe_ 3/8
Locknut
5/16-18
(1) Shoulder Bolt
5/16-18
(1) Knob
....... i ,,11.......
OF HARDWARE PAC
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat Mulcher
Plate
Steering
Wheel Video
Cassette
Steering
Boot
Manual Pa_s Bag
i ,,11
Parts bag contents not shown full size
Steering
,,Wheel
Insert
Steering Wheel
Adapter
Steering
Extension
Shaft (2) Keys
O
(2) Latch Hook
Assemblys Slope Sheet
6

i,, ,,,,,,11,1...... ii , i, ,, ,i ........ ' i
ASSEMBLY
............... i,,i
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembied for shipping purposes..
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQURRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier_. Standard
wrench sizes are listed,
(2) 7/16" wrenches Tire pressure gauge
(2) 1/2" wrench Utility knife
(1) 9/16" wrench (I) phillips screwdriver
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel)..
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
=Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6)..
o Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
- Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKED
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
• Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FT. LBS TORQUE
o Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
° Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
• Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten-
sion,
° Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter
o Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely.
= Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel
o Remove protective materials from tractor hood and
grill..
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
iN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURETIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID
STEERING
WHEEL _-,_-_ STEERING
BOOT,*'_'-"
ADAPTER
_ EXTENSION SHAFT
_,_ I_ 5116 BEX BOLT
5/16 LOCKNUT "7 - -_ "_" /t ;
LOWER _//
STEERING " _, _ _ _ I__
SHAFT "" " _-,_ _'_P
FIG. 1
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section for location and function of con-
trols)
o Press iift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position
,, Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal..
o Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position_
o Roll tractor backwards off skid°
- Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.

, , ...... i,iiii
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
ASSEMBLY
CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, Hngs, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.
= Remove cardboard packing from seat pan and tiffseat
pan to raised position,,
. Open battery box door
° Remove terminal protective caps and discard,
. If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
o First connect RED battery cable to positive (+)terminal
with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as
shown,, Tighten securely,,
o Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termi-
na] with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer
and hex nuL Tighten securely
o Close battery box door
Open battery box door for:
-Inspection for' secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
° Inspection for corrosion
oTesting battery.
.Jumping (if required).
° Periodic charging ,.
POSITIVE
(RED} CABLE
DISCARD
TERMINAL
PROTECTIVE
CAPS
LOCK
HEX WASHER
NUT FLAT
WASHER
HE×
BOLT
NEGATIVE
_(BLACK)CABLE
SEAT
PAN
BOXDOOR
FIGo 3
o
Q
f
e
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig, 4)
Adjust seat before tightening ._djustment knob,
o Remove cardboard pactdng on seat pan.
Place seat on sea[ pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer Ioosely.
Do not tighten,
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat,.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down,
= Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely
SEAT PAN SEAT
SHOULDER
BOLT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FIG. 4
FLAT WASHER
FIG. 2
8

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 5 and 6)
o InstalI two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assembte weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down..
o Tighten hardware securely.
, Raise and hold deflector shield in upright posffion..
= Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.
•Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
• Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck
....... ii
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove muicher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory,
NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades, The mulcher
blades are designed for discharging and bagging also,
WELD NUT
FROM THE TOP
DOWN
LOCK
WELD WASHER
NUT _. SCREW
LATCH
HOOK
WASHER
PLATE
LOCK
WASHER
FIG. 5
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD J
HOOK
WELD
NUT
LATCH
HOOKS
FIG. 6
9

, ,i,1,,,111,,, i,,,,,i ,ii i,iii i, ,,i,i1,, i,,11.,_1,,,.,_,1111,11,11,,i , ii r ]
ASSEMBLY
I!1
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on you r tractor were ovednf!ated at the factory for
shipping purposes_ Correct tire pressure is important for
bgst cutting performance.
, Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Forbest cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctty_
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
,/CHECKLIS T
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST'.
/All assembly instructions have been completed.
#' No remaining loose parts in carton.
v" Battery is properly prepared and charged_ (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps)o
•/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
_/ Al! tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-{ear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
,/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers_
v" Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEA RNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
fEXTRA A TTENTtON TO THE FOLL OWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
/Engine oil is at proper leveI
/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
_" Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function= Operate them before you start the engine.
J Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
10

ii, i , u,,,,n,,,,ll ............................... ,..... , ,,, u,,,,,,,i , ,i ,q
OPERATION
ii ,hi, n,, lu,u, i,,,i , , _ .....
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning_
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
LIGHT
FUEL \ CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
÷
PARKING BRAKE
MOWER LIFT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED ATTACHMENT CLUTCH DISENGAGED IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
11

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
OPERATION
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourseff with the locations of various controis and adj ustments Save
this manual for future reference°
IGNITION
SWITCH LIGHT
SWITCH
LIF1 LEVER
PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
CLUTCH{
BRAKE
PEDAL
oMOWER DECK
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
POSITIONS
PARKING
BRAKE
GEARSHIFT
LEVER "_
FIG. 7
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute,,
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor,
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and offl
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and
controlling engine speed,
CLUTCHIBRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and brak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine,
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position_
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor°
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor',.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever' when changing its position
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine,,
AMMETER: indicates battery charging (+) or discharging
12

i, i OPERATION
,,,i, ,,,,i,,,i, ..................
,,i i,i ....... i i ,,,i, i,iii, , .....................
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which
can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while
operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide
vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
, , i,iii ..... i,,i,ir,l,,i,,i ........... ' ........... "_ .............
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 8)
Your tractor isequipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
= Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull "BRAKE" position
and hold
= Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position and
refease pressure from clutch/brake pedaL Pedalshoutd
remain in "BRAKE" position, Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure,.
THROTTLFJCHOKE
CONTROL LEVER
\,
ATTACHMENT CLUTGH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION
IGNITION
POSITION
_,_GAGED"
POSITION
*PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
PARKtNC
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE" POSITION
FIG. 8
STOPPING (See Fig. 8)
MOWER BLADES -
= Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sition.
GROUND DRIVE -
o Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position,
- Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control to slow position.,
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and
allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine
to "backfire"
.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use,
• Never use choke to stop engine
NOTE: Under cedain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas_
CAUTIdN;Aiwaystop ractorcom-
pletely;as described above, before leav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
Always operate engine at full throttle..
= Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate
o Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 8)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever..
o Start tractor with clutch!brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position
= Move gearshift lever to desired position,
= Slowly release clutch!brake pedal to start movement
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TOA COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIIGHT
(See Fig. 8)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height,.
• Grasp lift lever
Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position
The cutting height range is approximately 1_1/2to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed,
o The average fawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
o For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height
13

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch_ Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
withtheengine runningand the attachment clutchengaged
will shut off the engine_
= Select desired height of cut.
= Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in place,
,, ,,,,,
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" POSITION
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
HIGH POSITION
DISCHARGE
GUARD
FIG. 9
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
,_ CAUTION: DO not drive up or d0wn
I_hills with slopes greater than 15° and |
I_do not drive across any slope. I
• Choose the slowest speed before starting up Drdown
hNIs_
= Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills°
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
, If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake
° Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you resta_
movement.
• Torestart movement, slowly release parkingbrake and
clutch/brake pedal.
°Make all turns slowly
TO TRANSPORT
,Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
r merit lift control
•When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position°
° Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your' tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor'.. Use an appropriate means of tyirig
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 14)
_t The engine in your tractor' has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer" we!ght oito i
o Check engine oil with tractor on level ground,
• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
,For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual),
•To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual
14

OPERATUON
ADD GASOLINE
o Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane_ (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life).. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness..
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage., Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer.1 Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty, Use fresh fuel next season,, See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use .engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur. ,i i ,,, ,, ,, i, i1,_,,_,_,, ,,
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
, , i........ i, i,u,,i
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine
.Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake,
.Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position
-Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position
= Move throttle controt to choke position,
Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.,
.Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen sec-
onds per minute tf the engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast position,
wait a few minutes and try again, If engine still does not
start, move the throttle control back to the choke
position and retry_
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
° When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast
position.,
°The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow itto warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50'* F and below)
o When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle
control in the choke position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to fast position This
may require an engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depending on the tem-
perature.
o The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up period..
NOTE: if at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual
MOWtNG TiPS
oTire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor
o Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual
o Tile left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming
o Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
o When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig t0)
o tf grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings.. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height
o Do not mow grass when it is wet.. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
. Always 3perate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired
o When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
f
J
FIG. 10
15

=............. i ii, i I_I,rI,,r=HU,U,I,,=, ! =
OPERATIO
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH CLEAN AFTER EACHUSE_
= The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the lawn they will dlsperse intothe grass
and not be noticed_ Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mufch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action of the
blade&
oAvoid cutting your lawn when itiswet, Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your fawn is the early afternoon_
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun_
oFor best results, adjust the mowercutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig° 11 ). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly°
= Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to
completely hide the clippings. When doing a second
cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
o Change your cutting pattern from week to week, Mow
north to south one week then change to east to west the
nextweek, This wilt help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
lit
MAX 1/3
FIG. !1
L
16

ii,=l,,U ,, nn ,,n ....... ,_ _ ii .... ,..... ,, u,,,,.
OUSTOME ESPONSIB L qrBES
...................... n iii
,lu........... i'' ........................
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVlCE ... J__4__SERV!CEDATES
Check BrakeOperation 6#4_ ........... ] [
CheckTire Pressure
fCheck for LooseFasteners
a Sharpen/ReplaceMower Blades
_ Lubrication Chart
T,C heck Battery LeveVRecharge
0 CleanBattery andTerminals
aCheckTransaxle Cooling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s)Tension
Check EngineOil Level
Change Engine Oil
E Clean Air Filter .......
NClean,Air Screen
G ! InspectMuffler/SparkArrester
[ReplaceOil Filter (if equipped)
N cleaoEng oeCoo ingFins
Replace SparkPlug
Replace Air FilterPaper Cartridge
ReptaceFuel Filter
.............. ,,,, ,,
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy toad or in high ambient temperatures
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions
3 - tf equipped with o{1_ilter. change oit eve_ 50 hours
4 - Replace blades more often when mewing in sandy soil
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor°
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
oOnce a year you should replace the spark pIug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear.. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer..
_5 .......
J
, _#'2 t , ,
5 - It equipped wilt_ adiustable syslem
6-Not requfed il equipped with maintenance-free battery
7-Tighten float axle pivot bolt to 35 ft-Ibs maximum
DO eel overlighten
LUBRICATION CHART
(_)SPINDI _)
(_) FRON]
SEARING ZERK
(_ ATTACHMENT _
CLUTCH
PIVOT(S)
_FRONT WHEEL (_)
BEARING ZERK
®
BEFORE EACH USE
= Check engine oil level
= Check brake operation
o Check tire pressure.
. Check for loose fasteners..
®
PIVOTS
17
(_SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
(_)GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_)REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT; DO NOT OtL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. _F YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY. POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY

TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced, An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tuat damage to mower and engine.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
o Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or'insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
o To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-
ancer).
oSlide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or' pinand hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground,
If blade is balanced, it should remain in ahorizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced°
oAvoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage,
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent fiat tires due to
stow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your' local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion°
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower btades must be kept sharp. Re-
place bent or damaged blades,
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
oRaise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades..
• Remove hex bolt, lock washer' and flat washer secur-
ing blade.
.Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
= Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
°Tighten bolt securely (27-35 FL Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if
rou do, be sure the blade is balanced.
,_ MANDREL
BLADE ASSEMBLY
\
TRAILING
EDGE UP
LOCK WASHER
"HEX BOLT (GRADE S)*
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD,
CENTER HOLE
518" BOLT
OR PiN BLADE
FIG. 13
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life,
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
= Keep battery bolts tight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
= Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power°
- Open battery box door.
° Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
= Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
o Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
° Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
• Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
FIG. 12 18

,i,,
, i,nll ..... iu,,.,,=,l .............
CUSTOMER RESPONSDBR
,, i,nn, ,UUl in,u '
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary The belts are not
adjustable., Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxte free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling,
_FILL
CAPIDIPSTICK
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF, SG, or SH, Select the oil's SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
_F -20" O" 30 "32 '_ 40" 60' 80 _ 100"
°c ._o° -2o -loo o" 1'0° 20 _o,' _o
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc,)
improve starting in cold weather, these muttFviscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil,,
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once ayear ifthe tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level,
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 14)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.,
A!l oil must meet APt service classification SF, SG or SH.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
- Oif wilt drain more freely when warm
-Catch oil in a suitable container.
o Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil
• Remove drain plug,
-After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely_
° Refill engine with oil through oil fi!i dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill,, For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual,.
-Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level., Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading_ Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick
FIG. 14
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 15)
Your engine wilt not run properly using a dirty air filtero
Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of opera-
tion or every season. Service paper cartridge every 100
hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs first
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions..
° Remove knob(s) and cover.,
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
• Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.,
o Wash it in liquid detergent and water°
° Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth
•Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil,
o tf very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner
°Reinstall pre-cteaner over cartridge.
oReinstall cover and secure with knob(s),
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
. Remove cartridge nUt,r
" Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from
entering carburetor Clean base carefully to prevent
debris from entering carburetor.,
Clean cartridge by tapping gentty on fiat surfaceo If very
dirty or damaged, replace cartridge
°Reins! IIcartridge, nut, preeleaner, cover and secure
with knob(s),
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE,. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE, DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE, DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE
COVER
CARTRIDGE
NUT
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER PAPER
CARTRIDGE
19 FIG. 15

CUSTOM
n i,,u i ...................... i,,,_
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 16)
Air' screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
ii ,.............. ILITIES ', _,,, , ,rr ,_r
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 17)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season, Iffuel
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 16)
Remove any dust, dirt or oi! from engine cooling fins to
prevent engine damage from overheating.
o Remove screws from blower' housing and lift housing
and dipstick tube assembly off engine_
o Cover oil fi{I opening to prevent entry of dirt.
oUse compressed air or stiff bristle brush to thoroughly
clean engine cooling fins,
oTo reassernble, reverse above procedure.
SCREWS
OILF1LL
TUBE
ASSEMBLY
BLOWER HOUSING SCREWS
AIR SCREEN
ENGINE COOLING FINS Z SPARK PLUG
FIG, 16
filter becomes ctogged, obstructing fue! flow to carburetor,
replacement is require&
.With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
o Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetoL
• Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
=Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
CLAMP
FUEL
FILTER
FIG. 17
CLEANaNG
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter',
.Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc,
° Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as itcould create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever'
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
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