Digium TE420B User manual

TE400 Series
TE420B/TE420/412P/410P/407P/405P
User Manual
Release 1.0

Release 1.0 Digium, Inc. Page 2
© Digium, Inc. 2007
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any human orcomputer language without the prior written
permission of Digium, Inc.
Digium, Inc. has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document
are adequate and error free. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may
not be covered by this documentation. The manufacturer’s liability for any errors in the
documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services.
This document has been prepared for use by professional and properly trained personnel,
and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it.
Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks, and Acrobat Reader is a trademark of Adobe
Systems Incorporated.
Asterisk and Digium are registered trademarksandAsterisk Business Edition,AsteriskNOW,
AsteriskGUI, and Asterisk Appliance are trademarks of Digium, Inc.
Any other trademarks mentioned in the document are the property of their respective owners.
Digium, Inc.
150 West Park Loop, Suite 100
Huntsville, AL 35806
United States
Main Number: 1.256.428.6000
Tech Support: 1.256.428.6161
U.S. Toll Free: 1.877.546.8963
Sales: 1.256.428.6262
www.digium.com
www.asterisk.org
www.asterisknow.org

Release 1.0 Digium, Inc. Page 3
Safety Certification and Agency Approvals
Safety:
UL 60950-1:2003, First Edition
CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03 1st Ed. April 1, 2003
IEC 60950-1:2001 First Edition
EN 60950
AS/NZS 60950
Note: Finland, Norway and Sweden require that equipment using this
product must be located in a Restricted Access Location (RAL).
Telecom:
FCC Part 68, ANSI/ITA-968-A, Including Amendment A1 and A2
Industry Canada CS-03
AS/ACIF S016: 2001
AS/ACIF S038: 2001
ICASA (TE405P/TE407P/TE410P/TE412P)
RosTest
TBR4 November 1995 as amended by TBR4/A1 December 1997
TBR12 December 1993
TBR13 January 1996
Emissions:
Note: Shielded T1/E1/J1 cables are required for compliance purposes.
47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B / 47 CFR Part 15, Subpart B, Class B
EN 55022:1998 Class B / EN 55022:1998 Class B Radiated and
Conducted
EN 55024:1998 / IEC 61000

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Immunity:
EN55024 ITE, EN61000
Federal Communications Commission Part 68
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the
requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the back of the TE 400 Series
printed circuit board is a label that contains, among other information, a
product identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, this
number must be provided to the telephone company.
A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring
and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68
rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA.
If the TE 400 Series causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company may notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of
service may be required. But if advance notice is not practical, the
telephone company will notify you as soon as possible. Also, you will be
advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is
necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,
operations or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment.
If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in
order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted
service.
If you experience problems with the TE 400 Series,contact Digium, Inc.
(+1.256.428.6161) for repair and/or warranty information. If the
equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone

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company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the
problem is resolved.
FCC Part 15
This device complies with part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Industry Canada Compliance Information
Notice: The Industry Canada label applied to the product (identified by
the Industry Canada logo or the "IC:" in front of the certification/
registration number) indicates that the Industry Canada technical
specifications were met.

Release 1.0 Digium, Inc. Page 6
Introduction to TE 400 Series Documentation
This manual is a user guide for Digium’s TE 400 Series cards. The
Digium TE 400 Series cards are a T1/E1 capable card series created for
voice and data. The cards in this series are as follows:
Table 1: TE400 Series Cards
Model Features Type
TE420B
TE420
TE412P
TE410P
TE407P
TE405P
3.3 volt, 4 Ports, Echo Cancellation
3.3 volt, 4 Ports
3.3 volt, 4 Ports, Echo Cancellation
3.3 volt, 4 Ports
5.0 volt, 4 Ports, Echo Cancellation
5.0 volt, 4 Ports
PCI Express
PCI Express
PCI 2.2
PCI 2.2
PCI 2.2
PCI 2.2

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Document Organization
The TE400 Series user’s guide is organized in the following manner:
Chapter/
Appendix Title Description
1Overview Identifies the features of the card you received. This
chapter covers applications and uses of the TE 400
Series cards in the real world.
2Card Installation Provides instructions for installing the card in your
PC, acquiring correct drivers, and checking device
compatibility.
3Configuration Provides examples for configuring dial plan options.
4Troubleshooting Explains resolutions to common problems and
frequently asked questions pertaining to card
installation and usage.
APin Assignments Lists the connectors and pin assignments.
BSpecifications Details card specifications.
CGlossary and
Acronyms Defines terms related to this product.

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Symbol Definitions
Caution statements indicatea condition where damageto the unit or
its configuration could occur if operational procedures are not
followed. To reduce the risk of damage or injury, follow all steps or
procedures as instructed.
The ESD symbol indicates electrostatic sensitive devices. Observe
precautions for handling devices. Wear a properly grounded
electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap while handling the device.
The Electrical Hazard Symbol indicates a possibility of electrical
shock when operating this unit in certain situations. To reduce the
risk of damage or injury, follow all steps or procedures as
instructed.

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Important Safety Instructions
Save these instructions for future reference.
User Cautions
Servicing.
Do not attempt to service this card unless specifically instructed to do
so. Do not attempt to remove the card from your equipment while
power is present. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
Water and Moisture.
Do not spill liquids on this unit. Do not operate this equipment in a
wet environment.
Heat.
Do not operate or store this product near heat sources such as
radiators, air ducts, areas subject to direct, intense sunlight, or other
products that produce heat.
Static Electricity.
To reduce the risk of damaging the unit or your equipment, do not
attempt to open the enclosure or gain access to areas where you are
not instructed to do so. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.

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TABLE OFCONTENTS
Chapter 1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
What is Asterisk?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Chapter 2
Card Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Unpacking the Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Identifying Communication Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
T1/E1 Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Identifying Multiple Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Connecting Timing Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
PCI Slot Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Hardware Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Chapter 3
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Configuring T1/E1 Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Testing Your configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Chapter 4
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Appendix A
Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

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List of Figures
Figure 1: Sample Legacy Phone Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Figure 2: Sample Channel Bank Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Figure 3: Sample IP Phone Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Figure 4: TE405P Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Figure 5: TE420 Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Figure 6: T1/E1 Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Figure 7: Ident Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 8: Timing Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 9: Motherboard PCI Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 10: Insert the Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 11: dmesg Screen Capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

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Chapter 1
Overview
The Digium TE 400 Series cards are a T1/E1 capable card series created
for voice and data. They support industry standard protocols, including
Robbed Bit Signaling, E&M, Primary Rate ISDN (PRI), and several data
modes (PPP, HDLC, Cisco HDLC and frame relay). The TE400 Series
are capable of running in E1, T1, or J1 modes. They are also capable of
DACSing channels from one span to another. The TE 400 Series are ideal
for connecting phones to a channel bank, connecting to your T1/E1
switch, or connecting to a legacy PBX.
This manual is for use with the TE420/TE420B PCI Express card, as well
as the 5 volt TE405P/407P and the 3.3 volt TE410P/412P Quad T1/E1
PCI cards. These cards are identified collectively as the TE 400 Series
cards throughout this manual.
Designed to be fully compatible with existing software applications and
integrate fully with Asterisk Open Source PBX/IVR platform, the TE 400
Series cards allow many advanced call features.
Data Modes:
Cisco HDLC
HDLC
PPP
Multilink PPP
Frame Relay

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Chapter 1: Overview
Voice Modes:
PRI CPE and PRI NET
–NI1
–NI2
–EuroISDN
–4ESS (AT&T)
–5ESS (Lucent)
–DMS100
E&M
–Wink
–Feature Group B
–Feature Group D
FXO and FXS
–Ground Start
–Loop Start
–Loop Start with Disconnect Detect
The TE 400 Series cards can be used to connect your Asterisk machine to
the PSTN world, your channel bank, or even another PBX. This is
accomplished via a T1/E1 interface. The cards allow Asterisk software to
connect to your network, creating a professional telephony environment.
Figure 2 shows an example of the card’s primary application.

Release 1.0 Digium, Inc. Page 16
Chapter 1: Overview
Figure 1: Sample Legacy Phone Application
TE4xx
CLEC
T1
PRI
T1
T1
Asterisk
Server
Channel
Bank
Analog
Phones
Legacy
PBX
Legacy
PBX
Legacy
Phones

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Chapter 1: Overview
Figure 2: Sample Channel Bank Application
CLEC
Asterisk
Server
TE4xx
Analog
Phones
PRI
T1
T1
T1
Channel Bank
Channel Bank
Channel Bank

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Chapter 1: Overview
Figure 3: Sample IP Phone Application
CLEC
ASTERISK
SERVER
TE4xx
Switch
Eth
LAN
IP
Phones
PRI
T1
PRI
T1

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Chapter 1: Overview
What is Asterisk?
Asterisk is the first open-source telephony platform. Since it runs on
Linux, it inherits all of the power and stability of that operating system.
The name Asterisk is derived from the all-inclusive “wildcard” symbol in
UNIX. It is representative of the wide range of opportunities it opens for
developers worldwide to create solutions which would otherwise be cost-
prohibitive.
Asterisk allows you to create a PBX solution that rivals the features and
functionality of traditional telephony switches. Current PBX solutions are
expensive and proprietary. International companies are discovering that
Asterisk is cost effective, low maintenance, and flexible enough to handle
all of their voice and data networking. Combined with Digium hardware
and a common PC, anyone can replace an existing switch or complement
a PBX by adding VoIP, voicemail, conferencing, and many other
capabilities. Asterisk will integrate with most standards-based IP
telephone handsets and software. Analog phones and ADSI-screen
phones are also supported.

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Chapter 2
Card Installation
This chapter provides the following information:
Unpacking the Card on page 21
Identifying Communication Ports on page 22
T1/E1 Selection on page 24
Identifying Multiple Cards on page 24
Connecting Timing Cables on page 25
PCI Slot Compatibility on page 27
Hardware Installation on page 29
Software Installation on page 30
Note: The TE400 Series card installation instructions are written so
that they will apply to any card in the series. Examples and card
specific information are included as needed.
This manual suits for next models
5
Table of contents